Video & Transcript Research : 'rate increase'

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TX

Texas 89th Regular

Appropriations Feb 19th, 2025 at 10:30 am

Appropriations

Transcript Highlights:
  • And if a school board decides to go below the tier one tax rate. as the maximum compressed rate, if a
  • Is that is that accurate we set the maximum rate for tier one and the max and the maximum rate for tier
  • It hasn't increased at all.
  • value growth rate.
  • It is holding them at a maximum. increase, or an average increase of 10 percent.
Summary: During this committee meeting, the focus was on discussing critical infrastructure funding, especially related to water supply and flood mitigation projects. Chairwoman Stepney and the Water Development Board presented extensive details regarding the Texas Water Fund, which included $1 billion appropriated to assist various financial programs and tackle pressing water and wastewater issues. Additionally, funding allocations aimed at compromising the state's flood risk and improving water conservation were hotly debated, emphasizing collaboration among committee members and the necessity of addressing community needs in such projects.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Revenue Stabilization and Tax Policy Sep 30th, 2025

Revenue Stabilization & Tax Policy Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • The Fed at this time is expected to cut rates. We expected a rate cut to happen in September.
  • That bill reverses a recent increase to the federal royalty rate.
  • However, effective July 4th, 2025, H.R. 1 has reversed that increase, restoring the royalty rate going
  • The oil and gas ratio increases over time. The gas to oil ratio increases over time.
  • It's some that was previously reported in PIP, but then also some amount is just the increased rate.
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

House - Appropriations and Finance Jan 21st, 2026 at 01:58 pm

House Appropriations & Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • This is a $400 million increase or an 88.8% increase. Thank you.
  • The total is even higher when you include rate increases.
  • Those rates over 50 to 60 of that rate is about compensation.
  • So the idea is that we We have three rates: a part-time rate for preschool-aged children.
  • That was a state increase. Is there an Is there an equal increase on the federal side?
Bills: SB2
ND

North Dakota 2026 1st Special Session

Employee Benefits Programs Committee May 7th, 2026

Employee Benefits Programs Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • But you're taking it as an increase from whatever the premiums are as of today, and you're increasing
  • But the blended rate helps.
  • Historically, we have had one of the highest rates in the nation. This rate has had...
  • Some contracts list hourly rates for different services, but these rates are paid to contractors.
  • To pay for the increase, the member would pay an increased contribution amount.
Summary: The Employee Benefits Committee met to hear presentations on state employee health insurance, compensation, leave policies, labor market conditions, and prevailing wage issues, then later took up committee rules and bill-draft jurisdiction. PERS reviewed the history and structure of the state health plan, noting the state has paid the full family premium since 1979, described cost-control and benefit-enhancement changes over time, and explained current plan options, wellness incentives, employer wellness discounts, and the upcoming bid process for the 2027-29 contract. HRMS then presented compensation comparisons showing state classified pay generally trails private and regional markets, with larger gaps at higher-level jobs, and reviewed benefits and leave policies, including the new enhanced annual leave and new-hire leave, the state’s unpaid family leave structure, and varying tuition reimbursement practices. Job Service reported on labor force trends, low unemployment, high labor force participation, job openings, and wage growth, and OMB said there are no state prevailing-wage requirements beyond federal Davis-Bacon rules for federally funded projects. The committee then considered a proposed amendment to Joint Rule 211 to better align the health insurance mandate review process with recent statutory changes. Members discussed how the rule should reference both the committee’s required actuarial reports and the Legislative Council cost-benefit analysis, and the amendment was adopted on a roll call vote. The committee also discussed how its jurisdiction decisions affect whether a bill draft receives actuarial analysis, with staff explaining that a decision not to take jurisdiction means the bill is not treated as impacting the relevant retirement or health plans for purposes of that analysis. After that, the committee began reviewing bill drafts for jurisdiction. The first draft, bill draft 33, would automatically renew pre-tax elections for dental and vision coverage during open enrollment instead of requiring annual re-election. Members debated whether it had any actuarial impact, noting the state does not pay those premiums directly, and the discussion was still underway when the transcript ended.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Legislative Commission on Pensions and Retirement - 02/24/26

Minnesota Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Uh, contribution rates if they have been increased, how do we get those to target levels and what does
  • Uh contribution rates if they have been increased,<00:13:58.160> how<00:13:58.320> do<
  • <00:21:23.280> of investment achieved a 10.9% rate of investment achieved a 10.9% rate of
  • So, our increase in fixed income, kind of at current interest rates, it covers about 1.6% of that 3.6%
  • at increase in fixed income kind of at current<01:09:27.520> interest<01:09:27.839> rates,
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • I think we have enjoyed these historic increases, as you described, the fiscal discipline that Increases
  • In the 26-27 biennium, $3 billion is provided for an additional increase. That's increased, yes.
  • It looks like a $5.8 billion increase, a 42.8% increase in public safety and criminal justice.
  • And once they increase, they increase by many percent—many multipliers times 20 percent.
  • It's associated with increased rates of reunification.
Bills: SB 1
Summary: The Senate Finance Committee convened for its first hearing of the 89th regular session, confirmed a quorum, adopted committee rules by a 15-0 vote, and began review of Senate Bill 1, the state budget for fiscal years 2026-27. Chair Huffman outlined the committee’s organization, introduced staff, and described the budget as conservative and focused on one-time investments. She highlighted major SB 1 priorities including property tax relief, full funding for public education formulas, teacher pay, school safety, border security, Medicaid growth, dementia research, energy and water infrastructure, transportation, wildfire suppression, and other capital and public safety needs. Comptroller Glenn Hager presented the biennial revenue estimate, saying the state has $194.6 billion available for general-purpose spending in 2026-27, with a projected $23.8 billion ending balance from the current biennium. He cautioned that revenue growth is returning to more normal levels and that lawmakers should avoid committing short-term surpluses to ongoing expenses. He also explained that the Economic Stabilization Fund is projected to hit its constitutional cap, meaning an estimated $5.6 billion in severance tax and related revenue would remain in general revenue in the upcoming biennium rather than flow into the fund. Senators discussed whether to raise or rename the fund and the implications of keeping more severance-tax revenue in general revenue. The Legislative Budget Board then gave an overview of SB 1 and the budget’s major funding changes. LBB staff explained that the bill is essentially flat at $332.9 billion in all funds, but includes large method-of-finance shifts and major property tax relief. They detailed how prior property tax relief enacted in the 88th Legislature grew from an estimated $18 billion to $22.7 billion because of higher property values and hold-harmless provisions, and said SB 1 continues that relief with a total of $51 billion in ongoing and new property tax support. Members asked extensive questions about the automatic growth in school tax compression, the constitutional homestead exemption, COVID-era federal funding, Medicaid assumptions, and the sunset of the non-homestead circuit breaker. No additional votes or final budget actions were taken beyond adoption of the committee rules.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

November 2025 State Budget and Economic Forecast Presentation - 12/04/25

Minnesota Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:09:43.360> in<00:09:43.680> delinquency<00:09:44.240> rates recent increases
  • in delinquency rates recent increases in delinquency rates for<00:09:44.720> many<00:09:45.040
  • So we can move on and talk about that largest item, which is the increase in managed care rates.
  • adjustment for their Medicaid managed care rates in 2025, largely increases to their capitation rates
  • to their 2025, largely increases to their capitation<00:28:12.960> rates<00:28:13.760> um<
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Committee on Taxes - 03/25/25

Taxes

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:07:09.360> in know, 5% or more uh levy increases in know, 5% or more uh levy increases
  • compliance rate and ultimately revenue. compliance rate and ultimately revenue.
  • higher income tax rates, corporate rates, and so forth.
  • So broadening the base and increasing the rate, on one hand, we could even, I think, that could be a
  • So broadening the base and increasing the rate, and on one hand, we could even, I think, that could be
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • This will be a 20-year loan with a 1.25% interest rate, and this increase was approved as an executive
  • /c><00:13:12.959> 1.75% an interest rate of 1.75% an interest rate of 1.75% and<00:13:14.959><
  • believe that a utility needs a rate believe that a utility needs a rate increase increase increase
  • <00:20:45.280> increase<00:20:45.760> necessary<00:20:46.320> to any rate increase
  • necessary to any rate increase necessary to accommodate<00:20:47.200> depreciation<00:20:47.840
Summary: The committee met without a quorum for much of the meeting, so several agenda items were initially heard only for information. Early updates included six informational reports, such as an Auditor of Public Accounts compliance examination with no findings, university equipment and allocation reports, school district bond issuances, Western Kentucky University’s planned public-private partnership housing redevelopment, and quarterly Kentucky Communications Network Authority reports. Members then questioned WKU officials about the P3 housing project, including the number of RFQ responses, property tax responsibility, ownership of the student life foundation, and the status of repairs to residence halls. WKU said the foundation has owned the property since 2000, one hall would be razed or demolished at the end of the academic year, and repairs to the other two were expected to be completed by fall 2027. The committee also heard a Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources acquisition project for Mount River Farms in Wayne County and a Department of Corrections roof replacement project at Luther Luckett Correctional Complex, but no votes were taken until a quorum was later established. The Kentucky Infrastructure Authority then presented six loans and four grant reallocations, including loan increases for Adair County Water District and the City of Harlan, new loans for Litchfield, Louisa, Southeastern Water Association, and Flatwoods, and grant reallocations under the Cleaner Water Program. Members asked about Harlan’s 30-year term and special condition requiring a revenue increase; KIA explained the longer term is reserved for disadvantaged communities and that the condition was meant to reinforce standard debt coverage requirements, while depreciation is reviewed but not included in cash-flow calculations. After a recess, Senator Thomas arrived and a quorum was reached. The committee approved the prior minutes and then took a consolidated vote on the action items, which passed. The final items included a Kentucky Economic Development Authority revenue bond refunding for CommonSpirit Health, several Kentucky Housing Corporation conduit and single-family bond issuances, a Western Kentucky University bond issuance, and SFCC debt issues. Members discussed the housing transactions, noting they are developer-financed and not subject to a traditional bidding process, and expressed concern about whether the process could produce more units for the same amount of money. The meeting adjourned after all information items were approved and the next meeting date was announced.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Mar 3rd, 2025

Pensions, Investments & Financial Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • It's called a camel's rating, and the best rating is a one. The worst rating is a 5.
  • It's rated 3, 4, or 5.
  • I think a 0.6% increase in the premium rate we got at that session, and since then. and we haven't had
  • increase and you would determine whether or not you would provide that contribution rate increase in
  • You can increase the state contribution, you can increase the member contribution.
Keywords: 1184, house, all
NM
Transcript Highlights:
  • rates by 20%.
  • This increase will keep the lowest rate above the Santa Fe living wage, which will need to affect January
  • Those rates have been adjusted. The second category is increased cost of products and services.
  • And again, they haven't had anything since I mean they've increased to the rate, but the general schedule
  • has not been increased.
Keywords: 996, all
NM
Transcript Highlights:
  • the rates by 20%.
  • This increase will keep the lowest rate above the Santa Fe living wage that will need to affect January
  • And again, they haven't had anything since I mean they've increased to the rate, but the general schedule
  • has not been increased.
  • Is the per diem rate for the 30-day session? The rate is $202 per day. 202 per day. Thank you.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Health and Human Services - 03/03/26

Health and Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • As with the medical assistance program, MinnesotaCare also saw an increase in those rates, and that increase
  • As with the medical assistance program, MinnesotaCare also saw an increase in those rates, and that increase
  • a corresponding rate increase for those nursing homes.
  • had previously projected, which was an ongoing rate increase.
  • um projected which was an ongoing rate um projected which was an ongoing rate increase.<00:34:23.919
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • First, increases in rates remain far below the increase in the minimum wage.
  • This TA secures providers' hard-won benefits, increases current rates, provides the one-time stabilization
  • The TA secures providers' hard-won benefits, increases current rates, provides the one-time stabilization
  • Together, we've increased rates for subsidized care.
  • Together, we've increased rates for subsidized care.
Summary: The California State Assembly Select Committee on Child Care Costs held its first hearing to examine the state of child care access, affordability, and provider compensation. Chair Cecilia Aguiar-Curry and other members described child care as essential infrastructure for working families and the economy, noting that costs are unaffordable for many households and that providers are underpaid. Early testimony came from a San Francisco parent, Quinn Chung, who described the difficulty of finding safe care and the financial and career sacrifices caused by lack of child care, and from Tuolumne County provider Anita Viscini, who detailed her monthly costs, low margins, and the need to work weekends and teach CPR classes to make ends meet. Assemblymembers also emphasized the crisis in rural communities and the need for a long-term strategy. The first policy panel featured Jennifer Troia of the California Department of Social Services, Laura Pryor of the California Budget and Policy Center, and Alexa Frankenberg of Child Care Providers United. Troia said the state has nearly doubled child care funding in five years, expanded subsidy slots, and reached a new tentative three-year agreement with providers that includes cost-of-living adjustments, stabilization payments, and continued work on an alternative rate methodology and single rate structure. Pryor argued that despite funding gains, child care remains too expensive, only a fraction of eligible children receive subsidies, and provider wages remain far below comparable jobs, worsening racial and gender inequities. Frankenberg said the tentative agreement is progress but not enough, calling for a true cost-of-care system, fair wages, paid time off, better support for emergency and nontraditional care, and stronger integration of family child care into the mixed-delivery system. Members asked about why the crisis persists, how the alternative methodology will work, how family fees and sliding-scale help are being used, and why middle-income families still struggle. The panel said the problem reflects long-term underinvestment, a broken market, and a system that still leaves many families without access. The committee also heard an economic panel from Ashley Hoffman of the California Chamber of Commerce and Sarah Bone of the Public Policy Institute of California. Hoffman described employer child care benefits and public-private partnership models in other states, including shared-cost programs and local chamber efforts. Bone said child care costs reduce family financial security and labor force participation, especially for mothers of young children, and estimated that if mothers of young children worked at the same rate as mothers of older children, more than 80,000 additional women could be in the workforce each year. In the final panel, parent and provider advocates, including Jennifer Greppie and Black Californians United for Early Care and Education co-founder Keisha Doyle, argued for fully funding child care, ending waiting lists, protecting culturally affirming care, and addressing racial inequities and private equity’s role in the sector.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • So we think there's sufficient funding with the rates that we're providing to cover increases in the
  • There were increases in rates.
  • This is a reduction compared to the rate increases that were provided or to the amount that was put in
  • place after those rate increases were set.
  • So again, we don't think this has any specific... ...after those rate increases were set.
Summary: The committee heard the May Revision presentation for the Assembly Budget Subcommittee on Education Finance, with public comment focused heavily on K-12 priorities such as universal school meals, kitchen infrastructure, food service and custodial support, youth leadership grants, Special Olympics funding, English learner support, universal pre-K, literacy investments, and concerns about community college funding shifts. Speakers also urged support for expanded learning, teacher recruitment and training, and maintaining or increasing funding for community colleges and student support programs. Finance and the LAO then reviewed the Proposition 98 outlook. Finance said the May Revision lowers the 2025-26 Prop. 98 guarantee to $114.6 billion, about $4.3 billion below January, due mainly to lower revenue estimates, with smaller effects from attendance and property tax changes. The administration also described rebenching for universal transitional kindergarten and a one-time rebench tied to Los Angeles fire-related property tax losses, along with changes to the Public School System Stabilization Account, deferrals, and updated COLA assumptions. The LAO said the budget relies too much on deferrals and one-time funds, creates a structural shortfall, and should instead align ongoing spending with the guarantee and preserve a reserve buffer. Members questioned the TK rebench and the shift of funding from community colleges to K-12, asking why it was being applied retroactively and how colleges would be held harmless. Finance said the changes align funding with where TK costs are being incurred and that reappropriation funding and other adjustments would offset impacts on community colleges. The LAO argued the historical split formula is outdated and should be abandoned in favor of budgeting around current priorities rather than fixed percentages. Members also raised concerns about draining the rainy day reserve and using deferrals, while the LAO said preserving reserves would better protect against future volatility. The committee then moved to specific K-12 and education proposals. Finance outlined May Revision changes including state operations adjustments for the Department of Education, technical trailer bill changes, a $100 million student teacher stipend program administered by Kern County, and updates to the charter school facility grant program. The LAO recommended rejecting the proposed increases for expanded learning, literacy coaches, and the student teacher stipend as currently structured, while supporting the minimum grant increase for expanded learning. Members expressed support for teacher recruitment efforts but questioned whether one-time funding can sustain ongoing programs and whether the student teacher stipend should be targeted to shortage areas or low-income communities.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Capping Property Taxes to Increase Affordability – Senator Michael Kreun Mar 13th, 2026

Minnesota Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • a 3.5% increase on property taxes.
  • a 3.5% increase on property taxes.
  • a 3.5% increase on property taxes.
  • That number hasn't increased in like 10 or 15 years. So, uh, we need to get that number increased.
  • That number hasn't increased in like 10 or 15 years. So, uh, we need to get that number increased.
Keywords: 918, senate, all
Summary: The discussion focused on Minnesota affordability pressures, especially rising property taxes, gas, and grocery costs. Senator Michael Kreun said property taxes rose by nearly $1 billion statewide in the last year, about 7%, and argued that many constituents are worried about being able to stay in their homes. He attributed much of the increase to unfunded state mandates on cities and counties and said mandate relief should be part of the solution. Kreun described a bill that would cap city and county property tax growth at the rate of inflation, with an additional allowance tied to population growth. Under his example, if inflation were 3% and a city grew, property taxes could rise 3.5%; anything above that would require voter approval through a referendum. He said the proposal would not apply to school districts, which already have a separate cap. He also mentioned other relief ideas, including increasing the disabled veterans property tax exemption and allowing seniors to defer property tax increases until they sell their homes. Kreun said the proposal has been mostly well received by constituents and homeowners, while local governments are concerned about losing revenue if state mandates continue. He said relief could begin as soon as the next property tax statement if the bill passes this year. He also noted broader affordability ideas in his caucus, including eliminating taxes on tips and overtime and reducing tab fees, but said he was not aware of current bipartisan efforts on property taxes specifically and remained open to working across the aisle on affordability measures.
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Committee on Human Services - 03/03/25

Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • The long-term societal benefit far outweighs the initial costs of increased reimbursement rates.
  • > sud 1826 seeking to implement increased sud 1826 seeking to implement increased sud rates<00
  • SUD reimbursement rates have only been increased by $39 per day, or 15.7%, while labor rates during
  • rates are increasing because our labor rates are increasing because qualified<00:50:36.280> clinicians
  • support this bill including rate support this bill including rate increases<00:51:41.280> for
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Insurance Committee May 28th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • We finished our last rate increase on December 1, 2021.
  • to get our rate increase through.
  • Our last rate increase, or rate change, that we had in 2023, we worked with the department to establish
  • It shows the inadequate rate. I mean, the last rate increase was in 2021.
  • It shows the inadequate rate. I mean, the last rate increased 2021.
Summary: The Assembly Insurance Committee held an oversight hearing on the California Fair Plan, focused on the plan’s rapid growth, its financial stability after the January Southern California wildfires, and its role as the insurer of last resort. Fair Plan officials explained that the plan was created in 1968, is a not-for-profit involuntary association of licensed property insurers, and is intended to be a temporary safety net until policyholders can return to the admitted market. They emphasized that the plan is not a state agency or taxpayer-funded, but is regulated by the Department of Insurance and supported by member-company assessments if claims exceed available funds. Victoria Roach and Armand Feliciano said the Fair Plan has grown sharply since 2018 and especially after market pullbacks by major insurers, reaching about 575,000 policies and roughly $600 billion in exposure by spring 2025. They noted that growth is increasingly occurring in lower wildfire-risk areas, where the plan can sometimes be cheaper than the voluntary market, and said this undermines depopulation back into the private market. They also discussed recent policy expansions, including coverage for farms, higher residential and commercial limits, and pending or proposed changes such as AB 290, SB 525, and AB 226, which would add tools like a line of credit and bond access. A major portion of the hearing addressed the January wildfire losses and the plan’s financial response. Fair Plan officials said they assessed member insurers for $1 billion after determining claims and cash flow would exceed available resources, and that the process was approved quickly and paid smoothly, with more than 80% of the assessment collected within 10 days. They also described the reinsurance tower, the plan’s limited surplus, and the need for actuarially sound rates to reduce future reliance on assessments. On claims handling, they said the plan has received over 5,500 claims from the fires, has paid more than $2.9 billion so far, expects total payments near $4 billion, and has focused on advancing payments quickly for total losses and other urgent needs. Members questioned the plan’s solvency, the growth in non-wildfire areas, claim denials, smoke-loss coverage, and how depopulation works. Roach said most closed claims without payment were duplicates rather than denials, and that smoke claims require direct physical loss under the policy, with coverage determined case by case. Public commenters from the California Building Industry Association and the Independent Insurance Agents and Brokers of California said the Fair Plan’s growth reflects a weak voluntary market, inadequate rates, and insurer fear of future assessments, and urged support for rate increases and AB 226. The hearing concluded with no vote, but with a commitment from Fair Plan officials to follow up on unanswered questions and continue providing more transparency through public data and website disclosures.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Investments and Pensions Oversight Jul 18th, 2025

Investments & Pensions Oversight Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • We've had legislation in the past session and past couple of sessions to increase contribution rates
  • We have self-insured plans and self-insured rate increases.
  • Medicare may not be increasing at the same rate as my deputy stated.
  • And then it was 2% for the medical supplement plan as far as a rate increase.
  • You can also see what our premium rate increases have been, such as back in. 2018, where it was an 8%
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • because if their current tax rate is lower and we raise it, it's actually an increase on lower income
  • because if their current tax rate is lower and we raise it, it's actually an increase on lower income
  • the capital gains income from increasing the capital gains rate<00:49:34.720> would<00:49:34.960
  • will increase tax fairness.
  • This bill raises more public revenue by increasing capital gains tax rates so that the state has additional
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The joint hearing covered several bills focused on economic development, tourism, business climate, and related policy areas. On HB 1943, which would support a DBEDT office in Korea, DBEDT and the Retail Merchants of Hawaii testified in support, emphasizing Korea’s importance as a market for investment, trade, and tourism and the value of helping small and midsize Hawaii businesses access Asian markets. A later witness also tied the proposal to broader free-trade and APEC-related goals. The committees heard no opposition on that measure. The committees then heard HB 1612 and HB 1614, both supported by multiple organizations and agencies. Testimony for HB 1612 stressed Hawaii’s weak business climate and the need for policies that improve economic growth and competitiveness; the Hulamua Collaborative cited survey results showing only 19% of respondents viewed Hawaii as a good place to do business. HB 1614 also drew support, with HTC saying its focus is on economic growth. For HB 1968 and HB 1967, the Office of Planning and Sustainable Development, the University of Hawaii, the Chamber of Commerce, and Hulamua Collaborative largely stood on written testimony in support; the hearing notes reported nine supporters and one opponent on HB 1968, and seven supporters with one comment on HB 1967. A substantial portion of the hearing focused on HB 1589, a bill to create dementia training and recognition for businesses. Testifiers included a private citizen sharing a personal family story, the Alzheimer’s Association, and DBEDT. Supporters said the measure would help families affected by dementia, reduce stigma, and make businesses more dementia-friendly. DBEDT said the issue would be better handled by an agency with dementia expertise, while the Alzheimer’s Association said it could provide training at no cost and suggested amendments to shift implementation toward the Executive Office on Aging and to use the term “dementia business champion.” The final major topic was HB 1608, involving a space-related project and financing. Phoenix Space testified that the bill would help launch responsive space access operations at Hilo International Airport, create local jobs, and support partnerships with Hawaii institutions, while another supporter said the project could diversify the economy. A committee member raised a timing concern, noting bond cap capacity was already allocated through 2028, and the witness said they were willing to work on a solution. The hearing also included HB 1850 on capital gains taxation, where supporters argued the bill would make the tax system fairer by increasing taxes on investment income, while the Chamber of Commerce opposed it. No votes or final committee actions were taken during the hearing.