Transcript Highlights:

• We can conform to a provision of the federal tax code called NICTI, which brings in shifted income by
• Every day I see the moment that a child unlocks that code of learning how to read, but I also see children
• would help the many teachers in California who are unable to purchase or rent a home in the areas or cities

Keywords: 988, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• We can conform to a provision of the federal tax code called NCTI, which brings in shifted income by
• Every day, I see the moment that a child unlocks that code of learning how to read.
• Many teachers in California are unable to purchase or rent a home in the areas or cities they teach in

Summary: The joint informational hearing examined California’s taxation of multinational corporations, especially the state’s water’s-edge election versus worldwide combined reporting. The LAO and Franchise Tax Board explained the basic mechanics of unitary taxation, apportionment, and how water’s-edge generally excludes most foreign subsidiaries while worldwide reporting includes the full unitary group. FTB officials said water’s-edge filers are a small share of corporate filers but account for a large share of tax liability, and they described filing trends, industry mix, and the administrative steps needed to administer either system. Members and witnesses debated the policy trade-offs. Supporters of moving away from water’s-edge argued that it enables profit shifting, especially for large multinational and IP-heavy firms, and that eliminating it could raise significant revenue and improve fairness for smaller domestic businesses. They cited estimates of billions in potential revenue and said California already has the audit and reporting infrastructure to handle worldwide reporting, though some transition time would be needed. Opponents argued that worldwide reporting would tax foreign activity unrelated to California, create double taxation, increase compliance burdens and litigation, and could be difficult for foreign-based multinationals to document. They also warned that some of the revenue estimates are highly uncertain because foreign affiliate income is not directly observable. Committee members asked about foreign government pushback, the risk of companies leaving California, the effect on intellectual property shifting, and whether federal or Supreme Court action could block a change. Witnesses generally said major firms would be unlikely to leave because California taxes sales rather than physical presence, but some costs could be passed on to consumers. The panel also discussed alternatives such as conforming to federal international tax rules like NCTI/GILTI and adding anti-abuse rules. No vote or bill action was taken; the hearing was informational only.

Transcript Highlights:

• We can conform to a provision of the federal tax code called NCTI, which brings in shifted income by
• Every day, I see the moment that a child unlocks that code of learning how to read.
• Many teachers in California are unable to purchase or run a home in the areas or cities they teach in

Summary: The joint informational hearing focused on California’s taxation of foreign subsidiaries of U.S. corporations, especially the state’s water’s-edge election versus worldwide combined reporting. Committee members and witnesses discussed how unitary taxation and sales-factor apportionment work, why multinational corporations are a small share of filers but a large share of tax liability, and how foreign income, profit shifting, and double taxation concerns affect policy choices. The Franchise Tax Board explained current filing rules, the seven-year water’s-edge election, and recent filing statistics showing about 21,562 water’s-edge returns in 2023, roughly 6% of C corporation filers but about half of corporate tax liability. The Legislative Analyst’s Office and FTB staff emphasized that revenue effects from eliminating water’s edge are uncertain because foreign affiliate income is not directly observable, and they noted possible revenue volatility and administrative complexity. Several committee members asked about foreign government pushback, the burden on FTB, whether certain industries are more likely to shift profits, and whether companies would leave California; witnesses generally said there was no strong evidence that firms would exit the state because tax liability is driven mainly by California sales. They also discussed how California already administers both methods, how the election can be advantageous or disadvantageous depending on a firm’s facts, and how federal reforms like GILTI/NCTI, CAMT, and OECD Pillar Two may affect the issue. The second panel presented sharply contrasting views. One professor and a tax policy advocate argued that water’s edge creates unfairness, encourages profit shifting, and leaves California with billions in lost revenue, while a Tax Foundation witness argued that mandatory worldwide reporting would tax the wrong income, create double taxation and litigation risk, and impose heavy compliance burdens, especially for foreign-based multinationals. A later panel from the California Budget and Policy Center supported closing the “water’s-edge loophole,” saying it would raise needed revenue for public services and level the playing field between large multinationals and smaller domestic businesses. No vote or formal action was taken; the hearing was informational only.

Transcript Highlights:

• started meeting two to three times a week just to... hear about the changes that were being made, what codes
• Coding. Apparently, there are some new companies that are the go-between, right?
• I'm also on the city council, and so a lot of people call me up about things.

Committee: House Legislative Health & Human Services Committee

Transcript Highlights:

• This included APS, Clovis, Deming, Digital Arts Technology Academy, Las Vegas City, and Sandoval Academy
• Updated five-year middle enrollment projections, students, and location geo code analysis.
• , so that was something that we encountered some issues with regarding expired BD refs and project codes

Committee: House Public School Capital Outlay Oversight Task Force

Transcript Highlights:

• He served briefly as staff in this building and later served as Chief of Staff to then Honolulu City
• Representative Pck said in opposition, stating the bill further aids the bad landlord-tenant code and
• </c> bill further AIDS our bad landlord bill further AIDS our bad landlord tenant<00:43:06.160><c> code

Keywords: 910, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• code.
• ,</c> can code.
• Um, AI can definitely code, can code.
• Um, and the other parts of code.
• It goes beyond just basic coding because we know computer science goes beyond basic coding.

Keywords: Call to Order and Roll Call - 0:25 Approval of Minutes – 3-50 2025 RS SB 253 – 4:25 Computer Science and AI Literacy – 27:36 Fayette County School District Budget Update – 51:46 Adjournment – 2:09:46, 958, all

Summary: The committee first handled routine business, including roll call, introductions, and approval of the previous meeting minutes by voice vote. It then heard a presentation on SB 253, focused on expanding support for teacher apprenticeship and teaching-and-learning pathways. Senator Hickman and staff from the Kentucky Department of Education and Nelson County Schools described how the program uses dual credit, work-based learning, and registered apprenticeship to help students earn an associate degree in high school and continue toward a teaching degree. They said the goal is to address the teacher shortage by creating a sustainable pipeline into the profession. Witnesses emphasized that the main barrier is cost. Mary Taylor said Kentucky’s youth apprenticeship model has been successful in other fields and that education should be added as an in-demand sector, but an associate degree alone will not solve the teacher shortage because teachers still need a bachelor’s degree and certification. Laura Arnold of Nelson County Schools described the district’s Lead Nelson program, saying the district has invested more than $800,000 since 2021, currently has 37 students in the pathway and seven committed apprentices, and spends about $85,000 per apprentice from freshman year through certification. She said district staffing, planning, and university partnerships are also significant hurdles. Members asked about job guarantees, tenure, and retirement; Arnold said employment is performance-based and retirement issues are being considered. Senator Hickman said the bill would use lottery funds to help cover tuition and dual credit costs so more districts can participate, noting that a prior version died because of a high fiscal note. Representative Payne and Representative Tipton praised the program but stressed the need for funding and noted inconsistencies between statute and budget language on Work Ready Kentucky and dual credit support. Representative Tipton also cautioned that lottery revenue may not keep pace with demand and said the General Assembly may need to make broader funding decisions. After the apprenticeship discussion, the chair moved the committee to the next agenda item on computer science and AI literacy, where Code.org began a presentation on the importance of computer science for all students.

Transcript Highlights:

• I have to go in and make some changes throughout the code, changing the titles from Department of Labor
• changes I have to go in and make some changes throughout<00:10:22.120><c> the</c><00:10:22.560><c> code
• <00:10:23.040><c> changing</c><00:10:23.440><c> the</c><00:10:23.560><c> titles</c> throughout the code
• , changing the titles throughout the code, changing the titles from<00:10:24.680><c> Department</c><00

Bills: HB568 , HB499 , HB433 , HB568 , HB499 , HB433

Committee: Senate County and Municipal Government

Keywords: voting rights, restoration, pardons, Parole Board, re-registration, conviction, states' voting laws, Lawrence County, Sheriff, credit card, debit card, government purchases, discretionary fund, financial accountability, tax distribution, Talladega County, economic development, public safety, rural infrastructure, child labor

Transcript Highlights:

• The first section makes it a violation of section 112, the Florida Code of Ethics, for anyone who is
• Chairman, it deals with fines imposed by the Commission on Ethics for any violation of the Florida Code
• These are public officials who have been fined for violating the Florida Code of Ethics and who, having
• violated the code, then thumbed their nose at the law and don't pay their fines.

Committee: Senate Ethics and Elections

Summary: The Senate Committee on Ethics and Elections met with a quorum present and took up two bills. First, it heard SB 72 by Senator Berman, which would allow candidates to use campaign funds for dependent child care expenses incurred while actively campaigning, with limits to prevent use for general family living costs and a requirement to keep records for at least three years. The League of Women Voters appeared in support, and Senator Rouson joked about whether the bill should also cover dependent pets. The bill was reported favorably by committee vote. The committee then considered SB 348 by Chair Gaetz, dealing with ethics violations related to falsely claiming military rank or honors for material gain and with collection of delinquent ethics fines. Gaetz explained that the bill would make such false claims a violation of the Florida Code of Ethics and authorize penalties including censure, fines, and possible removal recommendations; it would also allow public employers to withhold pay to satisfy unpaid ethics penalties. Senator Bradley asked for clarification that “material gain” includes political and professional benefits, not just money, and the chair confirmed that it does. An amendment defining delinquent penalties as unpaid 90 days after imposition was adopted, and the Florida Commission on Ethics spoke in support of the bill’s salary-withholding provisions and expanded jurisdiction. Senator Collins, a veteran, strongly supported the anti-stolen-valor section. The committee then reported CS for SB 348 favorably and adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• I know it refers to a section in the code, but it's not in this bill.
• </c><00:10:00.560><c> Can</c> code, but it's not in this bill. Can code, but it's not in this bill.
• Yes, this is one that just defines homeschool student and refers to our code: a K through 12 student
• who receives home-based instruction as authorized in the section of the code.
• </c> the section of the code. the section of the code.

Bills: HB125 , HB116 , HB183 , HB342 , HB341 , SB280 , SB245 , SB159 , HB125 , HB116 , HB183 , HB342 , HB341 , SB280 , SB245 , SB159

Committee: Senate Finance and Taxation Education

Keywords: HB125, sunset law, Alabama Sunset Committee, Alabama State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners, veterinary medical examiners, veterinary board, veterinary licensing, veterinary regulation, professional licensing board, state board continuation, sunset review, regulatory board, animal health, veterinarians, disciplinary authority, HB116, Alabama Sunset Law, sunset bill, Alabama Professional Bail Bonding Board, bail bonding

Transcript Highlights:

• And then on line 101 there's a technical change adding a P.O. box and the new ZIP code.
• And then on line 101 there's a technical change adding a P.O. box and the new ZIP code.
• And then on line 101 there's a technical change adding a P.O. box and the new ZIP code.
• So in code, is there a difference between just because they go into a pawn store?
• So in code, is &gt;&gt; Okay. So explain to me.

Committee: Joint Business and Financial Institutions

Keywords: Business and Financial Institutions - Room 409, 2 February, 2026; 2:00 P.M., 925, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Programs, websites, and software programs have to be coded and written in a manner that supports these
• The LEAs so that configuration, if a code changes, if there's a new field that has to be tracked, that
• Students enter code, the value you placed in this field is not valid. You can't use that.
• The color coding, the blue section, as you all know, is the SEG section.
• We have Public School Code 22, Section 22, 513 and also NMAC, New Mexico Administrative code 6.291, which

Transcript Highlights:

• Senate Bill 165 is a collaborative effort to try to update some pieces of the juvenile code.
• The bill makes sweeping changes to the Children's Code, the kind of code-wide revisions that have not
• been made since 1993, when the code was first drafted.
• In 1993, when the code was last revised, it was the result of a statewide legislative task force with
• As we go forward, I go back to the early 1980s when I did serve on a Children's Code task force, and

Bills: HB2 , SB152

Committee: Senate House Appropriations & Finance

Keywords: general appropriation, budget, Medicaid, education funding, public safety, telecommunications, low-income assistance, lifeline, broadband, rural broadband, universal service fund, public regulation commission, PRC, 911 surcharge, telecommunications relay service, VoIP, mobile service, internet affordability, digital equity, digital inclusion

Summary: The committee heard a series of capital, bond, environmental, economic development, juvenile justice, and health care bills. Senate Bill 240, the capital outlay package, was presented as a $1.3 billion statewide appropriation, including discretionary capital projects and agency projects; after questions about CYFD projects and House/Senate capital allocations, the committee voted do pass on the committee substitute. House Bill 248, the general obligation bond package totaling about $392.5 million for senior centers, libraries, higher education, and tribal projects, also received a do pass after questions about project vetting, bond timing, and school bus funding. House Bill 80, which increases the share of oil and gas conservation tax revenue going to the Oil and Gas Reclamation Fund to speed orphan well plugging and site cleanup, drew strong support from business, environmental, and industry groups; members discussed funding balances, procurement bottlenecks, and the distinction between abandoned and orphan wells before voting do pass. House Bill 184, making technical fixes to the Conservation Legacy Permanent Fund and related distribution rules, passed with little debate. The committee also heard Senate Bill 172, which expands the TRIGGER program allowing companies to access national laboratory expertise; supporters from the labs, the governor’s office, universities, and business groups cited job creation, follow-on investment, and commercialization gains, while one senator raised concerns about the long extension of the program. The bill passed do pass. House Bill 95, creating a judge for the First and Second Judicial Districts, was described as matching a previously heard Senate bill and passed do pass. Senate Bill 165, a major juvenile justice bill, generated the most extensive debate: the sponsor said it updates the juvenile code, raises the age for certain serious offenses, extends services for youth sentenced as adults, and expands community corrections; law enforcement supported it, while the Public Defender, youth advocates, the ACLU, and a Bernalillo County commissioner opposed it, arguing it expands adult sentencing and relies too heavily on incarceration. Despite those objections, the committee voted do pass. Finally, House Bill 4, which increases the Health Care Affordability Fund distribution to support premium assistance and related coverage programs, was amended so that a portion of the premium surtax would go to the Behavioral Health Program Fund and any unexpended balance would revert to the affordability fund. Supporters from BeWell, health advocacy groups, the insurance office, and homeless services said the bill would protect coverage gains and help offset federal changes; members asked about the amendment’s effect on the behavioral health fund and the bill’s flexibility if revenues decline. The amendment was adopted, and discussion on the bill continued.

Transcript Highlights:

• And this code section that's brought forward is allowing airport authorities to do the same.
• And this code section that's brought forward is allowing airport authorities to do the same.
• time.<00:23:53.360><c> And</c><00:23:53.840><c> this</c><00:23:54.159><c> the</c><00:23:54.400><c> code
• And this the code section that's time.
• sections for procurements forward code sections for procurements um<00:25:44.000><c> that</c><00:25:

Committee: Joint Ports and Marine Resources

Keywords: Ports and Marine Resources - Room 216, 30 January, 2026; 11:00 AM, 925, all

Transcript Highlights:

• It is in Idaho Code. Just a comment, Mr.
• Chairman, it is in Idaho Code, this agreement that was made, and I believe Mr.
• these technologies to monitor or protect their livestock or domestic animals under 36-117C of Idaho Code
• Most specifically, Idaho Code 36-201, subsection 2.
• All methods of take, which is what that Idaho Code requires, are still available.

Committee: House Resources and Conservation

Keywords: 989, all

Transcript Highlights:

• The legal code baked into a corporation is to maximize profit for shareholders.
• AI also human creation is a software code designed to do the bidding of its creators.
• ><c> corporation</c><00:03:05.840><c> is</c><00:03:06.080><c> to</c> code baked into a corporation is
• to code baked into a corporation is to maximize<00:03:06.800><c> profit</c><00:03:07.200><c> for</c>
• </c> human creation is a software code human creation is a software code designed<00:03:15.440><c> to

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• c> they're,</c><00:12:07.920><c> you</c><00:12:08.079><c> know,</c> The first step is to get these codes
• If the codes are turned on, they can start providing this level of care with the residents. a fellowship
• The first step is to get<00:12:48.959><c> these</c><00:12:49.360><c> codes</c><00:12:50.399><c> um</c
• on and get these codes um turned on and activated<00:12:52.000><c> and</c><00:12:52.240><c> then</c>
• are turned on, we now is if these codes are turned on, we can<00:13:23.600><c> start</c><00:13:23.760

Committee: House Health Services

Keywords: 00:00 - Call to Order/Roll Call 02:05 - Discussion of 26RS HB 178 14:05 - Roll Call Vote on 26RS HB 178 15:05 - Discussion of 26RS HB 280 20:00 - Roll Call Vote on 26RS HB 280 22:00 - Discussion of 26RS HJR 24 24:30 - Roll Call Vote on 26RS HJR 24 26:00 - Adjournment, 958, all

Transcript Highlights:

• So for us, I cannot be used to develop source codes to create official documentation.
• it may pull a statute from 2022, which we know that's since been updated, same with administrative code
• However, we are required to follow Florida administrative code, but the digital service is statutory
• necessarily have to go to them to implement AI capability unless they put that in the administrative code
• So the Florida administrative code broadly covers that.

Transcript Highlights:

• that is a legislative member should take some time and make that. a better section of the education code
• And do private schools follow the Texas Education Code?
• The, so there are pieces of the Education Code. that apply to private schools.
• For example, that mandatory reporting, actually now I'm saying, that might be in the family code.
• I can't remember if it's in the family code or the education code, but there are laws that apply to private

Committee: House Appropriations

Keywords: committee meeting, legislation, public testimony, discussion, procedural

Summary: The meeting covered various topics, but specific discussions and bills were not detailed in the available transcript. Despite the lack of documented debates or acknowledgments, it was noted that committee members were present, and there may have been attempts to address crucial legislative matters. The dynamics of the meeting suggested a standard procedural gathering where routine insights were likely shared among the attendees.

Transcript Highlights:

• It opens up a new section of code and it changes a procedure.
• It opens up a new section of code and it changes a procedure.
• It's a whole different section of law and code. ...put it onto this bill. I wish there was a way.
• It's a whole different section of law and code and would be considered log rolling.
• In that case, there is a school code, and so we can track those students.

Committee: Senate House Education

Summary: The committee first heard House Bill 47, the school employee insurance “80-20” bill, which would require school districts and charter schools to pay 80% of employee health insurance premiums, bringing K-12 employees into parity with other public employees. Supporters from school superintendents, school boards, charter schools, teachers, AFT, NIA, and labor groups said the bill would improve recruitment and retention, reduce the burden of rising premiums, and increase take-home pay, especially in rural districts. One amendment proposed by Senator Ramos would have expanded the bill to require a cooperative purchasing process and more insurance options, but it was opposed as a structural change not vetted for this bill and was withdrawn. The committee then approved HB 47 on a roll-call vote and sent it to the Senate floor. The committee next took up House Bill 253, the public education changes bill, which focuses on full-time virtual education and related funding issues. The sponsor and education officials said the bill preserves virtual learning options, requires districts and charters to report virtual enrollment, creates an evaluation/certification process for full-time virtual programs, and includes a temporary funding fix to address budget shortfalls caused by virtual enrollment growth. Testimony from school leaders and boards supported the compromise, noting the need to avoid a statewide loss in unit value while also addressing the Gallup-McKinley situation and other funding distortions. Several senators raised concerns about impacts on small rural districts, out-of-state students, and the treatment of full-time virtual students in rural-unit calculations, but officials said emergency supplemental funding could address shortfalls and that a broader study would be done in the interim. The committee then passed HB 253 on a roll-call vote and advanced it to the Senate floor.