Video & Transcript : 'GAO fraud framework' :

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MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Human Services Finance and Policy Committee 3/5/25

Human Services Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • Fraud against public programs is unacceptable.
  • If the audit reveals suspected fraud, the case is referred to law enforcement.
  • to counties for SNAP and MFIP recipient fraud.
  • Because there's reports made all the time of maltreatment, fraud suspected fraud, and as these investigations
  • Because there's reports made all the time of maltreatment, fraud, suspected fraud, and as these investigations
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Fraud Prevention and State Agency Oversight Policy Committee 3/23/26

Fraud Prevention and State Agency Oversight Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c> white-collar fraud investigator. white-collar fraud investigator.
  • problem at DHS of fraud and lack of controls to prevent fraud.
  • </c> controls to prevent fraud. controls to prevent fraud.
  • </c><00:41:33.080><c> the</c><00:41:33.200><c> fraud</c> tried to minimize fraud the fraud tried to minimize
  • </c> investigations of Medicaid fraud. investigations of Medicaid fraud.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Human Services - 02/26/25

Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • side has a much different target than the House, and they have substantial differences in their framework
  • My understanding is they're going to be negotiating the reconciliation framework and what the targets
  • My understanding is they're going to be negotiating the reconciliation framework and what the targets
  • </c><00:03:15.640><c> so</c><00:03:16.879><c> um</c> differences in their framework so um differences
  • <01:43:03.159><c> or</c> fraud or fraud or mismanagement<01:43:04.920><c> so</c> mismanagement so mismanagement
LA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Identity theft would still be fraud.
  • I mean, this doesn't, if you commit fraud now, it's the same thing as if you commit fraud under this
  • You hear of instances of fraud, and I think this will address that. And it's getting worse.
  • And so they have already built in ways to prevent fraud.
  • So I've tried to lay out a framework inside a port priority that allows for bigger projects.
Summary: The committee met on March 30 and first took up House Resolution 1, which approves the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority’s annual State Integrated Coastal Protection Plan for fiscal years 2026-2027. CPRA leaders described the plan as a roughly $1.54 billion coastal investment, with most funds directed to construction and project implementation. They outlined funding sources including GOMESA, BP settlement dollars, state surplus, and new coastal sediment revenues, and reviewed major work across the coast such as marsh creation, barrier island restoration, levees, pump stations, shoreline protection, and nonstructural flood mitigation. Members asked about specific regional concerns, including the Sabine River area, the Chafalaya Basin, Bayou Sorrel, and tidal flooding in inland parishes. The committee heard public support cards and then reported H.R. 1 favorably without objection. The committee then considered House Bill 838, as substituted, dealing with vehicle inspection stickers and related inspection requirements. The bill would repeal inspection requirements for assembled vehicles, adjust inspection rules for commercial and student transportation vehicles, allow out-of-state inspections in some cases, and move toward a QR-code-based system tied to the vehicle identification number. OMV officials said the QR code would contain only the VIN and would be used by law enforcement through existing or upgraded ticketing systems, with the change taking effect January 1, 2027. Members asked about privacy, local law enforcement compatibility, unsafe vehicles, and the annual fee structure. The committee adopted the substitute and reported the bill favorably via substitute. Next, the committee heard House Bill 888, also with amendments, on temporary dealer plates and temporary registration plates. Supporters said the bill cleans up last session’s temporary tag law, increases security features for print-on-demand plates, clarifies placement rules for dealer tags, extends certain temporary tag periods from five to ten days, and delays fee changes until the electronic issuance system is implemented. A question was raised about whether the new plates would be readable by license plate recognition cameras, and the sponsor said that would be checked with State Police. The committee adopted the amendment set and reported the bill favorably as amended. The committee also advanced House Bill 885, which authorizes electronic titles, electronic lien recordation, and electronic signatures for motor vehicle transactions. The sponsor and industry witnesses said the bill is intended to modernize vehicle sales, reduce duplicate paper signatures, and make the process more secure and efficient, while preserving anti-fraud protections and allowing the OMV to set rules. Members asked whether the process would be mandatory, how fraud would be handled, and how identity would be verified; the sponsor said the system would become mandatory for participating commercial entities once implemented, with security standards and good-faith protections. The committee reported the bill favorably via substitute. Finally, the committee approved House Bill 723, as amended, allowing certain two- and three-wheeled motorcycles and mopeds to proceed through a red light when sensors fail to detect them. The sponsor framed it as a safety measure to avoid riders being stranded at malfunctioning signals and to reduce rear-end collision risk. The committee also took up House Bill 882 on outdoor advertising, which would increase spacing between billboards on state highways from 150 feet to 1,000 feet, with an amendment preserving certain nonconforming signs rebuilt after acts of God. Supporters said the change would reduce billboard clutter and improve aesthetics, while opponents argued it would hurt smaller billboard owners, shift power to larger companies, and override local control. The committee adopted the amendments and continued debate on the bill, with testimony focused on its economic and local-government impacts.
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

March 31, 2025 - 01:30 PM

Commerce Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • Representative Anderson, you are recognized to present House Memorial 4063, framework for a sovereign
  • First of all, this memorial is just urging Congress to lay the framework for establishing a sovereign
  • email address from the requirement of the Department of Commerce to provide for reporting suspected fraud
  • And we keep hearing about fraud.
  • applicants—and you can check my math—if less than 10 percent of applicants ever qualify, where can the fraud
Summary: The committee took up eight bills and memorials and reported each favorably. It first passed HM 4063, a memorial urging Congress to lay the groundwork for a federal sovereign wealth fund. Sponsor Rep. Anderson described it as a long-term economic security measure, while several members questioned how such a fund would be structured, governed, and balanced against paying down debt. Ranking member Hunschofsky and Rep. Spencer raised concerns about transparency, market disruption, and the lack of specific parameters. The memorial passed on a recorded vote. The committee then approved CS/HB 139, allowing pawnbrokers to use digital transaction forms, with SMG testifying in support as a modernization and pro-business change. It also adopted an amendment and passed HB 1157, which tightens reemployment assistance requirements by adding work-search, interview, identity, immigration, and availability checks; the amendment added protection for missed interviews due to emergencies and removed an email reporting requirement. The Florida AFL-CIO and Florida Center for Fiscal and Economic Policy opposed the bill, arguing Florida’s unemployment system is already overly restrictive and that the proposal would further limit access to benefits, while supporters said it would ensure claimants are actively seeking work and verify eligibility. Members also passed CS/HB 497 to create nonprofit agricultural organization medical benefit plans for farmers and ranchers, with support from Americans for Prosperity, the Florida Hospital Association, and the Farm Bureau; CS/HB 729 to authorize veterinary professional associates to perform limited duties under veterinarian supervision, with testimony from veterinarians and advocates citing access and workforce shortages; and HB 311, a right-to-repair bill for motorized wheelchairs, which drew strong support from disability advocates who described long repair delays, high costs, and the impact on independence and health. Rep. Tramont praised the wheelchair repair bill during debate, and the committee voted it favorably. Finally, the committee passed CS/HB 1549, an Office of Financial Regulation agency bill intended to help regulate financial institutions more efficiently, and CS/HB 715, which allows licensed roofing contractors to perform roof-to-wall connections during reroof or repair projects and extends the emergency cancellation window to 180 days after a declared emergency. HB 715 was amended to require a contract notice advising property owners to verify insurance coverage before signing when the work is tied to an insurance claim. Roofing industry groups and home inspection representatives supported the measure as a way to reduce costs and improve wind mitigation. At the end of the meeting, the chair announced the agenda was complete and the committee rose.
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • </c><00:01:42.560><c> control</c> So, in general Medicaid fraud control So, in general Medicaid fraud
  • Every single Medicaid fraud unit well.
  • Our prosecutors have original jurisdiction only over Medicaid fraud, Medicaid provider fraud.
  • </c><00:03:29.840><c> we</c><00:03:30.080><c> have</c> fraud, Medicaid provider fraud. we have fraud,
  • </c><00:14:06.240><c> For</c> fraud have moved to other areas. For fraud have moved to other areas.
Summary: The Medicaid Oversight and Advisory Board reconvened and heard a presentation from the Attorney General’s Office Medicaid Fraud and Abuse Control unit. AG staff described the unit’s structure and work: it investigates and prosecutes Medicaid provider fraud, and also handles abuse, neglect, and exploitation cases involving vulnerable adults in facility settings when asked to assist. They said the office has prosecutors, detectives, auditors, and support staff, works with federal partners, Commonwealth’s attorneys, CHFS, DMS, OIG, and MCOs, and uses a hotline and referral line for complaints. They also explained the MCO referral process, including monthly meetings, stand-down lists, and review of referrals for a “credible allegation of fraud” before the AG office decides whether to open a criminal or civil investigation. The presentation focused heavily on current fraud trends. Staff said behavioral health is a major concern, along with participant-directed waiver services, medically assisted treatment, cash billing for services, controlled-substance billing, and vision and dental fraud. They gave examples such as duplicate time sheets for family caregivers, questionable Suboxone counseling and urine drug screening practices, and a prior optometry case involving false claims for children’s glasses. They also discussed CMS’s estimate that about 5% of Medicaid payments are improper, noted that most improper payments are at the fee-for-service level, and said there is no reliable overall fraud-rate estimate. They highlighted a sharp shift in behavioral health billing after the cabinet’s November 1, 2024 policy changes, saying individual psychotherapy spending dropped while group billing increased, suggesting providers may have moved billing to different codes. Members asked about the scale and timing of cases, how MCO referrals are screened, and whether the data reflected more people being served or just higher spending. The AG office said investigations can take years, with some federal cases still awaiting sentencing from 2018 and 2019 matters, and that they currently had nine individuals awaiting sentencing in federal court. They also reported 58 hotline reports during the referenced period, six cases opened from MCO referrals, and four additional MCO referrals not accepted for active cases. Several members raised concerns about home-based services and the risk of abuse or fraud when family members are reimbursed, and asked whether the process could be streamlined; the AG office said it had no immediate recommendations but would be willing to return with suggestions after further review.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Health Committee Jun 24th, 2026

Health

Transcript Highlights:
  • and the facilities. ...and creates a shared responsibility framework between youth sports organizations
  • But if there's fraud, let's investigate it. If there's mismanagement, let's stop it.
  • Balanced and targeted framework that does not bring unintended products within scope.
  • Over time, that unravels the Affordable Care Act framework that keeps coverage stable and affordable.
  • Public reporting raised serious concerns about hospice fraud years ago.
Committee: Senate Health
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Energy, Utilities, Environment and Climate - 02/17/25

Energy, Utilities, Environment, and Climate

Transcript Highlights:
  • and the state climate action framework and the state which<00:03:18.799><c> is</c><00:03:18.920><c>
  • </c> wide to run a clean efficient fraud-free wide to run a clean efficient fraud-free um<00:20:41.720
  • fraud-free fraud-free programs<00:21:22.559><c> and</c><00:21:22.799><c> we</c><00:21:23.000><c> will
  • </c> are required so things like fraud are required so things like fraud prevention<00:43:52.839><c>
  • And then you couple that with the fraud that's been in Minnesota.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Commerce and Tourism Jan 21st, 2026

Commerce and Tourism

Transcript Highlights:
  • And we want to make sure that there is a regulatory framework in place to take care of the workers.
  • And we want to make sure that there is a regulatory framework in place to take care of the workers.
  • So what we would ask, and again, we support the beginning of this framework, we would like to be a part
  • Florida already has targeted laws against exploitation, fraud, non-consensual content, and identity misuse
  • Florida’s existing framework sets floors, and it holds bad actors accountable without prescribing how
Bills: S0214 , S0482 , S7030 , S0554 , S0994 , S0998 , S1004 , S1074 , S1076 , S1266
Summary: The Committee on Commerce and Tourism heard and advanced several bills focused on economic development, consumer protection, workforce issues, and technology. SB 1076 would raise Florida’s research and development tax credit cap from $9 million to $50 million beginning with the 2027 allocation, and it was reported favorably. SB 1266, as amended, creates a cybersecurity experiential internship and clearance-readiness program with Cyber Florida and was also reported favorably. SB 554, a Florida Bar-backed update to the not-for-profit corporations statute, was approved without opposition. SB 1004, aimed at protecting buyers of dogs and cats from deceptive sales practices and predatory financing at retail pet stores, received supportive testimony from animal welfare advocates and was reported favorably. SB 1074, which sets rounding rules for cash transactions if pennies are unavailable, also passed favorably. The committee also considered SB 998, the Department of Commerce package, which combines updates to the Small Cities CDBG program, clarification of rural community eligibility, an exemption from a reverter clause for military-related land conveyances, and revisions to E-Verify enforcement. The E-Verify portion drew the most debate, with questions about employer cure periods, treatment of current investigations, and whether the bill creates a loophole for independent contractors. Senator Smith opposed the bill, arguing it creates unequal enforcement between employers and immigrant workers, while Senator Wright supported the military-related provisions. SB 998 was reported favorably on a divided vote. SB 214, which expands the rural community definition to include special districts in rural counties, was reported favorably. The committee then took up SB 482, an artificial intelligence consumer-protection bill that creates an “AI bill of rights” covering companion chatbots, parental controls for minors, data privacy, de-identified data, unauthorized use of likeness, and enforcement by the Attorney General, with a limited private cause of action for minors. The bill drew extensive testimony both in support and in opposition, including concerns about privacy, age verification, and enforcement, but it was reported favorably. Finally, the committee approved SPB 7030, a public-records exemption tied to Department of Legal Affairs investigations under the AI bill, and adjourned after members requested to be recorded on certain votes.
FL

Florida 2026 5th Special Session

FL House Floor Session - 2026-02-26 (9:00AM Session)

Florida House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Committee Substitute for Senate Bill 678 reestablishes the framework of DBPR's administrative rule in
  • She goes, well, because I exposed one of the condo officers committing fraud.
  • She goes, well, because I exposed one of the condo officers committing fraud.
  • She goes, well, because I exposed one of the condo officers committing fraud.
  • When I first saw this 484 in committee, it was a framework where we're looking for.
Summary: The Senate convened with a quorum, opened with prayer and the Pledge of Allegiance, and heard several introductions and announcements before moving to a long special-order calendar. Early bills passed included a trust law measure allowing a nonjudicial process for trustee settlement and discharge, a military affairs bill expanding leave protections and retirement eligibility for certain Guard and Coast Guard-related public employees, a penny-rounding bill for cash transactions, a podiatric medicine bill restricting certain cellular/tissue-based products and adding notice and consent requirements, a veterans’ courts bill expanding access to those courts statewide, an RV assessment clarification bill, a military-installation jurisdiction bill giving juveniles on bases access to state juvenile justice resources, an alcohol-tax deduction bill restoring DBPR’s authority to allow deductions for unsellable alcohol, a bail bonds bill revising training, fees, remission timing, and electronic procedures, an eyewear insurance bill updating definitions for modern products, a nursing education fund bill expanding support to health science programs, a recovery residences bill streamlining regulation and background-check rules, a felony battery bill adding resisting an officer with violence as a qualifying prior offense, a child welfare bill extending visitor definitions, making the Step Into Success program permanent, and creating a best-practices repository, and a candidate qualification bill tightening party-affiliation requirements and, via the House version, adding a name-change disclosure provision. Most of these bills were substituted with House companions where applicable and passed on near-unanimous votes, with one recorded dissent on the bail bonds bill. Several measures drew brief debate or explanation. Senator Wright’s military affairs bill was amended to restore two Florida National Guard special project officer positions to retirement eligibility, and Senator Gates’ veterans’ courts bill was described as a way to better address PTSD, brain injury, and substance-abuse-related offenses through problem-solving courts. Senator Trunow’s bail bonds bill prompted questions about charitable bail bonds, with the sponsor saying the current statute would remain in place and that further discussion could occur later. Senator Massullo’s podiatric medicine bill was framed as a bipartisan patient-protection measure, and Senator Leak’s felony battery bill was presented as closing a loophole that allowed repeat violent offenders to avoid enhancement. The chamber also took up a candidate qualification bill that would create an enforceable party-affiliation requirement and, in the House version, restrict recent petition-based name changes for candidates. A major portion of the meeting was devoted to a farewell ceremony for Senator Lori Berman, with family, staff, former colleagues, and guests in attendance. Senators from both parties offered extended remarks praising her leadership, collegiality, policy work, and advocacy on issues including voting rights, women’s rights, Israel and antisemitism, school safety, breast cancer, Everglades restoration, and other constituent services. Berman’s own remarks reflected on her 16 years in the Legislature, her family, and her belief in dignity, respect, and practical problem-solving. The Senate then adopted a motion to spread her remarks upon the journal and recessed before returning to continue the calendar.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Election Laws Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Joint Committee on Election Laws

Transcript Highlights:
  • They can detect ballot-counting errors, confirm electoral outcomes, deter fraud, and improve the security
  • It also is a great deterrent of fraud.
  • process in place, election officials have had to navigate emergencies without a consistent legal framework
  • process in place, election officials have had to navigate emergencies without a consistent legal framework
Summary: The Committee on Election Laws held a hearing on election security bills, focusing first on S. 517 and H. 876, which would strengthen Massachusetts’ post-election audit process. Testimony from the Brennan Center, Common Cause Massachusetts, Verified Voting, and the League of Women Voters supported expanding audits to include all ballot types, increasing audit frequency from every four years to every two years, requiring statewide audit reports to be posted within 30 days and kept online for six years, and allowing municipalities to conduct audits under state standards. Witnesses also praised the bill’s creation of a work group to study risk-limiting audits and other improvements, emphasizing public confidence, transparency, and the ability of audits to detect errors or deter fraud. Committee members asked detailed questions about how Massachusetts compares with other states, how risk-limiting audits differ from current tabulation audits, how audits are selected and expanded if discrepancies appear, and what the costs and mechanics of different audit methods would be. Witnesses explained that current audits are typically random, hand-count-based checks of selected contests and batches of ballots, that risk-limiting audits use statistical sampling and can escalate to a full recount if needed, and that Massachusetts’ local-control structure makes a collaborative work group useful. They also noted that audits generally confirm results but can uncover errors that do not change outcomes, and occasionally more serious problems. The committee then heard testimony on H. 832, which would authorize the Secretary of the Commonwealth to take emergency actions affecting elections during declared emergencies. Supporters said the bill would create a clear statutory process for rescheduling or adjusting elections during severe weather or other crises, including allowing emergency absentee ballot accommodations for civilian responders, and would reduce the need for court intervention. No votes were taken on the bills during the hearing, and the meeting ended with adjournment after no additional testimony was offered.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Senate in Session Feb 25th, 2026

Florida Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Cryptocurrency kiosks have become major conduits for fraud and scams, particularly targeting seniors
  • Senate Bill 198 establishes the regulatory framework for cryptocurrency kiosks and protects consumers
  • It also requires clear on-screen fraud warnings to customers.
  • And finally, it provides refunds in certain documented cases of fraud. And that is the bill.
  • differences are transaction limits, the regulatory structure, and the use of blockchain analytics to detect fraud
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

FL House Floor Session - 2026-02-25 (5:00PM Session)

Florida House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Senate Bill 198: Cryptocurrency kiosks have become major conduits for fraud and scams, particularly targeting
  • Senate Bill 198 establishes the regulatory framework for cryptocurrency kiosks and protects consumers
  • And also requires clear on-screen fraud warnings to customers.
  • And finally, it provides refunds in certain documented cases of fraud. And that is the bill.
  • differences are transaction limits, the regulatory structure, and the use of blockchain analytics to detect fraud
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Human Services Finance and Policy Committee 3/13/25

Human Services Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • , payment withholds or other allegations of fraud, waste, and abuse—anything up to referring that out
  • Otherwise, thank you, Director Didan. fraud or misuse in incap fraud or misuse in incap um<00:33:23.559
  • </c> Kickbacks but other allegations of fraud Kickbacks but other allegations of fraud waste<00:33:29.159
  • of fraud waste and abuse<00:33:37.120><c> anything</c><00:33:37.519><c> up</c><00:33:37.720><c> to</
  • And also housing stabilization services, while not a framework service, allow up to 49% of the service
Bills: HF1662 , HF2115 , HF2159 , HF1095 , HF2160
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Health Finance and Policy Committee 2/10/25

Health Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • DHS has a strong track record of going after fraud, of working to prevent fraud and to prosecute fraud
  • </c><01:28:45.000><c> of</c> track record of going after fraud of track record of going after fraud of
  • ><c> and</c><01:28:48.679><c> to</c> working to prevent fraud and to working to prevent fraud and to
  • $100 million fraud story broke.
  • </c><01:31:25.639><c> is</c> time and we we were assured fraud is time and we we were assured fraud is
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Tuesday, September 9, 2025)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • women, children, seniors, people with disabilities, and low-income families, by eliminating waste, fraud
  • women, children, seniors, people with disabilities, and low-income families, by eliminating waste, fraud
  • </c><04:58:57.040><c> We</c> Pentagon waste fraud and abuse. We Pentagon waste fraud and abuse.
  • Let me just point out to my colleagues that GAO looked at this asked that question repeatedly.
  • Speaker, I want to point out to my colleagues that GAO looked at this at our request and found again
Bills: HB3838 , HR682
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • The proposal would also establish the necessary statutory framework to support future implementation
  • This proposal includes cleanup statutory language governing fraud and overpayment prevention in child
  • But just the framework where for PACE organizations, the actuaries that we contract with also develop
  • to our Medicaid fraud control unit, which is the Department of Medi-Cal Fraud and Elder Abuse inside
  • You know, as we're, you know, I'm hearing investments in the waste and fraud area.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Human Services Finance and Policy Committee 2/13/25

Human Services Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c> has been the feeding our future fraud has been the feeding our future fraud that's<00:41:17.440>
  • </c> programs um to see if there was fraud programs um to see if there was fraud and<00:41:50.880><c>
  • </c><00:41:53.240><c> happening</c> and we did not find any fraud happening and we did not find any fraud
  • </c><00:43:26.800><c> waste</c><00:43:27.319><c> and</c> investigate fraud waste and investigate fraud
  • </c><00:47:46.119><c> that</c> data and get ahead of any fraud that data and get ahead of any fraud that
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House State Government & Tribal Relations Jan 16th, 2026 at 08:00 am

State Government & Tribal Relations

Transcript Highlights:
  • The potential for fraud, harassment, and other social problems goes unchecked.
  • The potential for fraud, harassment, and other social problems goes unchecked.
  • What it does do is provide the platform for those who want to bet legally within the framework of our
  • That's not possible through the legal framework that we have.
  • This bill builds on the common-sense framework from the sports betting legislation established in 2020
Bills: HB2205 , HB2309 , HB2206 , HB2123 , HB2120 , HB2411
WA
Transcript Highlights:
  • The potential for fraud, harassment, and other social problems goes unchecked.
  • The potential for fraud, harassment, and other social problems goes unchecked.
  • What it does do is it provides the platform for those who want to bet legally within the framework of
  • That's not possible through the legal framework that we have. You know, you could have...
  • This bill builds on the common-sense framework from the sports betting legislation established in 2020
Summary: The committee began in executive session with staff briefing several bills and proposed amendments. House Bill 2206, concerning uniformed and overseas civilian voting standards, was discussed but ultimately pulled from consideration for the day. House Bill 2123, dealing with foreign national donor reporting, was amended to raise the certification threshold to $6,000 and then advanced from committee on a 5-2 vote. House Bill 2120, which would remove two JLARC reporting requirements, also passed unanimously. House Bill 2411, authorizing shared leave for state employees involved in immigration enforcement actions or who are victims of hate crimes, was amended and then reported out on a 5-2 vote after debate over eligibility and privacy-related language. The committee then held hearings on House Bill 2309 and House Bill 2205. HB 2309 would bar state civil service classifications from requiring a postgraduate degree unless required by law, with the sponsor and OFM saying it would reduce barriers to state employment and expand the applicant pool. Testimony in support emphasized workforce access, equity, and skill-based hiring. HB 2205 would expand tribal sports wagering to allow bets placed at any tribal gaming facility and permit wagering on Washington college teams, while continuing to prohibit bets on individual Washington student-athlete performance. Tribal leaders and casino operators supported the bill as a way to bring existing illegal betting into a regulated tribal system and improve integrity monitoring, while the University of Washington and Washington State University opposed it, warning of harassment, student-athlete safety concerns, and broader gambling harms. A taxpayer advocacy witness urged broader online sports betting options, arguing that limiting access drives bettors to offshore markets. The hearing on HB 2205 was left open and HB 2309 testimony concluded without further action.