Video & Transcript Research : 'duplicate statutes'

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TX

Texas 89th Regular

State Affairs Apr 28th, 2025

State Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • The statute defines someone as not lawfully present if they entered the country unlawfully. at any point
  • Many studies will show The data will show that men are struggling across all statutes of life.
  • These efforts would also be duplicative of existing DHS operations, U.S.
  • This bill would duplicate existing federal efforts and the redundancy would lead... of state funds and
  • Moreover, federal law already requires appropriate verification and duplication. at the state level,
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

House - Agriculture, Acequias And Water Resources Jan 28th, 2025

House Agriculture, Acequias And Water Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • yielding low because then you You are not generating enough revenue in your business, and the current statute
  • We already have in statute who is the hierarchy of that authority, such as...
  • It will create an inconsistency that actually violates the statute that exists.
  • Then you went, Chair Martin, to the statute.
  • With respect to looking at the previous year, the rest of the statute provides a few other pieces.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • The statute does not grant CARB the authority to establish a fee to directly decrease pollution.
  • So this is similar to that, and that this is a statute. It is not a fee unto itself.
  • Do you agree there's a risk of duplication in some sense?
  • I don't believe that there is a risk of duplication.
  • I don't believe that there is a risk of duplication.
Summary: The committee hearing focused heavily on CARB’s broad trailer bill request for regulatory fee authority. Finance and CARB argued the proposal would let CARB develop fees to recover reasonable costs for implementing and enforcing regulations, while the LAO recommended rejection because the authority was too broad, could apply to an entire division of code, and would delegate core legislative taxing/fee-setting power without enough guardrails. Members from both parties raised concerns about the breadth of the authority, accountability, affordability impacts, and whether the Legislature would be put in an up-or-down position after CARB had already developed regulations. CARB responded that fees would still go through a budget change proposal and legislative approval before collection, and cited existing examples such as transport refrigeration units and commercial harborcraft fees. The committee then reviewed CARB’s request for permanent resources to implement SB 905 on carbon capture, utilization, storage, and carbon dioxide removal. CARB said the Legislature had previously authorized limited-term positions and funding, but it had struggled to recruit and retain staff with specialized regulatory and technical expertise, and that the work had included pre-rulemaking contracts, technology review, and permit-related preparation. Members questioned the pace of work, the use of limited-term positions, and whether additional permitting authority would be needed. CARB said it hoped to begin rulemaking later in the year if permanent resources were approved. Members also discussed the cap-and-trade spending plan, noting lower-than-expected auction revenues but higher interest earnings, and the need to monitor the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund and possible May Revision changes. The committee then heard overviews of the zero-emission vehicle package, the Community Air Protection Program, demand-side grid support, and e-bike incentives. CARB described ongoing investments in community-based transportation equity, drayage trucks, harbor craft, and other clean technology demonstrations, while members pressed on affordability, program duplication, and whether enough funding was being directed to incentive programs. No formal votes were taken during the portion provided, and the chair repeatedly indicated that the hearing was intended to surface concerns for later budget negotiations.
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

HHS Public Hearing 03-10-2025

Health and Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • prior authorization processes for pharmacy currently, so this would be adding an added layer of duplication
  • um and we also have duplication um and we also have automated<00:10:55.240> services<00:10:55.680
  • A proposed amendment would codify this in statute.
  • um it's important codify this in statute um it's important to<00:37:31.880> note<00:37:32.200
  • cognitive assessment tool and statute cognitive assessment tool and statute and<00:38:00.960>
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The committee heard testimony on several health-related bills. HB 72 on pharmacy drew only support, with testimony from the University of Hawaiʻi system, the Board of Pharmacy, pharmacists, and others; no questions were raised. HB 237 on peer support programs also received broad support from the Department of Health, DHS, early learning officials, families, and advocates, with testimony emphasizing the value of peer-to-peer mentoring and support for parents, youth, and people with disabilities; no opposition or questions were noted. HB 250, the prior authorization bill, generated the most discussion. SHPDA supported a revised version focused on reporting prior authorization practices and creating a nonbinding working group to develop automation standards, while PCMA, HMSA, Kaiser Permanente, and others raised concerns about duplicative pharmacy requirements, unintended consequences, and alignment with federal timelines and reporting. Several medical groups and individual patients supported the measure, describing delays and burdens caused by prior authorization. A committee member asked whether the bill’s working group differed from a similar group in Senate Bill 1449, and the witness said it was intended to be the same. HB 303 on health care preceptors was supported by the Department of Health, University of Hawaiʻi, nursing and health care organizations, and the Hawaii Pharmacists Association, which asked that pharmacists’ residency programs be specifically tied to national accreditation standards. HB 341, relating to issuance of SPURS to assist the Hawaii Island Community Health Association, drew support from the health center and related groups. HB 692 on Preschool Open Doors received extensive support from early learning, education, family, labor, and community organizations; testimony stressed the shortage of child care and preschool slots, especially on Kauai, and the need to expand access for families. Committee members asked about adding family child care providers and about licensing/certification barriers, and DHS said the bill was focused on current licensed child care facilities and that certification issues were a separate, broader problem. HB 700 on cognitive assessments also drew strong support, with the Department of Health, the Executive Office on Aging, disability advocates, the Alzheimer’s Association, caregivers, and others urging use of a validated cognitive assessment tool during annual wellness visits and asking that the age 65 threshold be removed; some witnesses supported keeping the data-collection portion as a pilot and emphasized early detection and reporting.
AL

Alabama 2025 Regular Session

Alabama House Urban and Rural Development Committee Apr 9th, 2025

Urban and Rural Development

Transcript Highlights:
  • I appreciate you inviting me down to the meeting and I'll try not to be super duplicative.
  • Um, you know, I'm... super duplicative.
  • You know, one thing to think there is it's better as a rule than in the statute.
  • Although I'm, you know, plenty comfortable with it as a statute.
  • And I think, yeah, I think I... statute.
Bills: HB402, HB402
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

Fiscal Policy Apr 17th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • Federal protections don't go far enough, and this bill isn't duplicative of that.
  • We believe any changes to that rule should be done through the court, not in statute.
  • This also removes language regarding duplicative reporting.
  • against the common-sense understanding that statute offenders require different treatment.
  • Delinquent youth clarity and streamline statute.
Keywords: 999, senate, all
AR

Arkansas 2026 1st Special Session

ALC-ADMINISTRATIVE RULES Jun 18th, 2026

ALC-ADMINISTRATIVE RULES

Transcript Highlights:
  • The statute, Act 703 of 2025, repealed...
  • The statute, Act 703 of 2025, repealed the statute that authorized those rules.
  • Because those provisions in the agency rule are duplicative of the provisions in the rating rules that
  • are filed by the NCCI with the department, The department proposes that the duplicative provisions be
  • So we never try, we always try to honor the intent of a statute.
Summary: The Arkansas Administrative Rules Subcommittee met to review a large slate of agency rules and related reports. The chair announced that several items were stricken from the agenda and that the maternal health providers and remote monitoring rules were pulled by the agency. The committee filed reports on emergency rules, ALC subcommittee rule reviews, and administrative directives, then moved through agency rules from the Department of Agriculture, Department of Commerce/Insurance, Department of Corrections, and multiple divisions of the Department of Human Services. Most rules were explained as technical updates or implementations of 2025 legislation and were approved without objection. Examples included repeal of obsolete equine ID-chip rules, updates to agriculture financing and pesticide rules, removal of duplicative workers’ compensation plan language, a unified visitation rule for correctional facilities, DHS marketing rules for PASS programs, a comprehensive DCFS policy manual revision, Medicaid-related changes for fictive kin, ABLE accounts, presumptive eligibility for pregnant women, SNAP work requirements and alien eligibility, coverage for certain incarcerated youth, nurse aide training updates, and permanent rules for state employee insurance and procurement. The committee also approved requests to exclude the Insurance Department from rulemaking requirements for Act 772 on forced organ harvesting and for restorative reproductive medicine, with the department saying it would issue rules later when more guidance is available. The most extended discussion concerned DHS’s dental Medicaid rate rule under Act 1025. Members and witnesses debated whether the statute’s language covered only oral surgeons or also general dentists performing oral surgery procedures, and whether the rate increase should apply more broadly to the services rather than the provider title. DHS said it was following the black-letter language of the law and could not confirm a broader interpretation without further approvals and funding, while legislators and a Dental Association representative said the intent was to increase payment for the services, especially in rural areas. Members also discussed the possibility of fixing the language in a future session or through a new rule if approvals and CMS review allow. Despite the concerns, the committee approved the rule. The meeting ended with approval of rule review reports and monthly updates, and the committee adjourned.
AR

Arkansas 2026 Regular Session

ALC-ADMINISTRATIVE RULES Jun 18th, 2026

ALC-ADMINISTRATIVE RULES

Transcript Highlights:
  • The statute, Act 703 of 2025, repealed...
  • The statute, Act 703 of 2025, repealed the statute that authorized those rules.
  • Because those provisions in the agency rule are duplicative of the provisions in the rating rules that
  • are filed by the NCCI with the department, The department proposes that the duplicative provisions be
  • “So we never try, we always try to honor the intent of a statute.
Summary: The Arkansas Administrative Rules Subcommittee met to review a large set of agency rules and reports. Early items were routine filings: emergency-rule reports, subcommittee review reports, and administrative directive reports were filed without objection. One rule from the Department of Agriculture on maternal health providers and remote monitoring was noted as pulled by the agency and not considered. The committee then reviewed and approved several Agriculture rules, including repeal of equine ID-chip rules after Act 703 of 2025, updates to finance rules adding a new water and sewer treatment facilities grant and consolidating revolving-fund rules, and a pesticide rule creating a Class J pesticide category for feral hog toxicant use. It also approved a Commerce/Insurance rule removing duplicative workers’ compensation plan provisions, and a Corrections rule creating a unified visitation rule for correctional facilities and community correction centers. A member asked about prison visitation hours during COVID, and staff said they would check on that. The committee next approved multiple Department of Human Services rules. These included marketing rules for provider-led organizations under Act 301 of 2025, a comprehensive revision of the DCFS policy manual, changes to Medicaid eligibility to include fictive kin placements and to expand ABLE account eligibility under Act 875, presumptive eligibility changes for pregnant women to align with federal rules, and a follow-up SNAP/TEA/Work Pays rule with updated work requirements, mandatory employment and training, alien eligibility changes, and job-search requirements for certain applicants. DHS also presented a rule implementing federal coverage for certain incarcerated youth before and after release, and the committee approved it. Another DHS rule updated nurse aide training requirements to match federal CNA hour standards and moved criminal-records-check procedures to the agency website. The most extended discussion involved DHS Division of Medical Services’ dental rate rule under Act 1025. The agency explained that it was increasing pediatric dental rates and certain oral-surgery-related rates, but not orthodontic rates or a broader special-needs benefit limit because CMS would not approve a diagnosis-based limit. Members debated whether the statutory language was intended to cover general dentists performing oral surgery procedures, with legislators, the Dental Association, and DHS discussing legislative intent, fiscal impact, and whether a future fix or emergency rule might be needed. Despite the disagreement, the committee approved the rule. The committee also approved other DHS medical rules: adverse-decision appeal changes and prior-authorization posting requirements, an increased RSV administration fee for children, expanded emergency treat/triage/transport ambulance authority, and clinic-based physical and occupational therapy coverage. Later, the committee approved permanent rules for the new state insurance program under Shared Administrative Services, procurement rule revisions recommended after an ACASO review, and commodity-management rule updates including a new revenue distribution model. Under Act 595 of 2021, the committee granted two Department of Commerce/Insurance requests to be excluded from rulemaking requirements: one for Act 772 on forced organ harvesting, and one for restorative reproductive medicine, with the department saying it would promulgate rules later when clinical guidelines are available. Finally, the committee accepted a recommendation to keep and extend the Department of Education, Division of Career and Technical Education rules, filed outstanding rulemaking updates, and adjourned without further business.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Delivery of Government Efficiency Mar 5th, 2025

Delivery of Government Efficiency

Transcript Highlights:
  • I think that's not envisioned in our statute.
  • I wanted to find out if there there is any duplicity, duplication basically in our, in your agency, are
  • required by statute.
  • So if it's not, unless it's required by statute.
  • That is a program that they need to maintain by statute.
Keywords: 1184, house, all
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Public Education Apr 22nd, 2025

Public Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • And I would draw your attention to the fact that the statute as it currently exists, defines bullying
  • That is not in the bullying statute at all.
  • That satisfies the language in the remainder of the statute.
  • Anti-Semitism means conduct described by Paragraph one A in the current bullying statute.
  • That's the purpose of the amendment, if we're going to insert into the bullying statute reference to
Bills: HB178
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • I just do want to note for the record that the administration's interpretation of statute is that the
  • Again, I want to note that the administration's interpretation of statute is that the provision of these
  • Also, it is with the understanding that Learning Lab's work is neither duplicative nor inconsequential
  • We don't want to duplicate efforts in state government, for sure.
  • All right, thank you. to make sure that we're not duplicating efforts across these other organizations
Keywords: 988, house, all
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Ethics and Elections Jan 28th, 2026

Ethics and Elections

Transcript Highlights:
  • It is consistent with current statutory language found in Florida Statute 908.12, which reclassifies
  • duplicate an existing federal program with another layer of bureaucracy at the state level?
  • Those lists have existed in statute, and so we are not changing that specifically in this bill.
  • And the federal statute has huge loopholes in it. It's almost eaten up by its exceptions.
  • And the federal statute has huge loopholes in it. It's almost eaten up by its exceptions.
Bills: S1622, S1178
Summary: The committee met with a quorum present and first took up Senate Bill 1178, the Foreign Interference Restriction and Enforcement Act, sponsored by Senator Garcia. The bill would expand state restrictions on foreign countries of concern and designated foreign terrorist organizations, including creating a state registration framework for foreign agents, banning gifts to public officials from covered foreign entities, requiring ethics training on foreign influence, tightening procurement limits for information technology and critical infrastructure, restricting sister-city/sister-state encouragement, revising linkage institute rules and tuition provisions, and criminalizing certain conduct tied to foreign governments or unauthorized enforcement of foreign law. Members asked extensive questions about how the bill would affect election technology, software development, federal foreign-agent registration, educational exchanges, and the treatment of organizations such as CARE; the sponsor said the bill focused on ownership/control and foreign countries of concern, not specific components or general participation in events. An amendment by Senator Grall was adopted to clarify definitions, align penalties with willful violations, and specify that new ethics training content is additive. The committee then heard supportive testimony from Kelly Curry of State Armor and Rob Pierce of American Global Strategies, both of whom argued the bill would help Florida counter foreign influence, protect data and infrastructure, and improve transparency. CS for SB 1178 was reported favorably by roll call vote. The committee then considered Senate Bill 1622, which provides a one-time waiver of the automatic fine for a late-filed financial disclosure under specified conditions, including that the filer submitted the disclosure before the maximum fine accrued and had not previously received such a waiver. Carrie Stillman of the Commission on Ethics testified in support, saying the bill preserves transparency and compliance goals while making the fine and appeals process more workable. The bill was reported favorably by roll call vote. Finally, the committee took up confirmation hearings for appointments in tabs 3 through 26. No separate votes were requested, no public testimony was offered, and the block of appointees was recommended favorably to the full Senate by roll call vote. The meeting then concluded with no further business.
OK

Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session

Education Feb 10th, 2026 at 10:00 am

Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • We're trying to eliminate duplicative or outdated reporting requirements, consolidated Mr.
  • They just don't want all the duplication and all the unnecessary reporting, so we're trying to get it
  • The only question I would have is as you do find any duplicative reporting over the years, do you see
  • So districts will be required to comply with the state statute.
  • OK2003 is what our is what Miss Beckman is telling me that we've at least had this current statute on
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

State Committee Meeting - 2026-04-09

State Government Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • First, avoiding duplication.
  • ,<00:23:39.679> but exactly in the statute, but exactly in the statute, but implementation
  • , avoiding duplication, avoiding duplication, ensuring<00:24:15.320> that<00:24:15.520>
  • The section modifies provisions in both the grant statute, chapter 16B, and procurement statute 16C,
  • chapter 16B and the grant statute chapter 16B and procurement<00:52:21.920> statute<00:52:22.440
Summary: The committee first approved the April 7, 2026 minutes and then held an informal hearing on House File 4364, which would establish a Central and Eastern European Ethnic Council in Minnesota. Representative Jordan and testifiers Mykola Mager and Julia Miller described the large Central and Eastern European community in Minnesota, its contributions to the state, and the need for a formal advisory body to help address barriers to government services, support refugees, workforce development, entrepreneurship, and cultural understanding. Members expressed general support and noted the bill’s importance, but no formal action was taken on the bill during the hearing. The committee then took up House File 4543, a bill to create a centralized payroll reporting portal for prevailing wage projects. Representative Frazier said the bill would reduce administrative burden on project owners, improve transparency and accountability, and help prevent wage theft, misclassification, tax fraud, and insurance fraud. Testifiers from county, city, and contractor groups largely supported the idea of streamlining reporting, but contractor representatives raised concerns about employee data privacy, public access to sensitive payroll information, duplication of existing systems, interoperability with contractor software, and the need for stakeholder engagement. Members echoed both support and caution, and the bill was laid over as amended rather than advanced. Finally, the committee considered House File 4821, described by Chair Klevorn as addressing the “penny problem” and a related change to high-deductible insurance plans. The bill would authorize state agencies to round cash transactions because of the penny shortage and would change MMB’s obligation to offer certain high-deductible health plans from “must” to “may,” producing modest administrative savings. Members questioned the drafting of the rounding language and asked about cash transactions at state agencies and the handling of cannabis tax payments. The chair noted the bill had missed the deadline and would be caught by the chief clerk’s office; the discussion ended with the bill being laid over as amended.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Foster Youth Bill of Rights established 3/11/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • They're spread out across statute, rules, and agency policy guides.
  • ,<00:09:20.560> or<00:09:20.800> guidance, somewhere in statute, rule, or guidance,
  • Hansen, that there's a lot of duplicative information that it is law in other places.
  • Hansen, that there's a lot of duplicative information that it is law in other places.
  • State Statute. State Statute. >> Vice<00:33:50.240> Chair<00:33:50.399> Hansen.
Keywords: 1183, house
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Trade, Workforce & Economic Development Apr 2nd, 2025

Trade, Workforce & Economic Development

Transcript Highlights:
  • However, we have had situations where the notification is either duplicative or onerous on the landlord
  • Texas statute actually caps 204.061, which caps the ceiling at a 2% tax rate on total wages.
  • House Bill 3466 eliminates that overlap by exempting cancelable services from the old statute without
  • On the back of the notice of my written testimony, I highlight four components of statute section 601.101
  • This would remove duplicative regulations, as we've mentioned before.
FL
Transcript Highlights:
  • WE DID NOTE ONE DUPLICATE PAYMENT.
  • >> BY STATUTE WITHIN 18 MONTHS WE ARE GOING TO GO BACK TO FIND OUT HOW FAR THEY HAVE GOTTEN IN CORRECTING
  • YOU MENTIONED THERE WAS ONE DUPLICATE PAYMENT.
  • SERVICES IS APPROPRIATE AND TO PROCEED ACCORDING TO DIVISIONS OF SECTION 11.42 FLORIDA STATUTES.
  • THE AUDITOR GENERAL OPERATIONAL AUDIT BY STATUTE EVERY THREE YEARS. >> THANK YOU SENATOR DAVIS.
Keywords: 999, senate, all
AZ
Transcript Highlights:
  • I think by statute we have to go back out and talk to them.
  • The thing we do not want to do is duplicate efforts.
  • So under statute, agricultural lessees have to be reimbursed...
  • Per statute, it should have been updated in 2016 and again in 2021. Thank you. Mr.
  • That's in statute.
Keywords: 1182, all
Summary: The Joint Natural Resources and House Natural Resources, Energy and Water Committees of Reference heard the Arizona Auditor General’s sunset review of the Arizona State Veterinary Medical Examining Board. The audit found the board generally met some licensing requirements, but it did not timely investigate and resolve 49 of 159 complaints in fiscal year 2024, and it did not fully comply with conflict-of-interest disclosure and filing requirements. The Auditor General also identified weaknesses in continuing-education verification and other sunset-factor areas, and the board agreed to implement all 21 recommendations. Board staff said complaint volume has risen sharply since the pandemic, that the board’s process is slower because every case goes through an investigative committee and then the full board, and that it has already corrected some conflict-of-interest issues and is adding tools to improve continuing-education audits. The committee then heard testimony from the board’s executive director and from the Arizona Veterinary Medical Association. The executive director emphasized the board’s public-protection mission, described the shortage of veterinarians and veterinary technicians, and said the board is working to improve efficiency through a new e-licensing system and staff training. Members asked about the shortage of large-animal veterinarians, complaint backlogs, and whether the board could do more to recruit rural practitioners; the board said it lacks direct recruiting authority but supports multiple licensure pathways and loan-assistance efforts. The veterinary association supported the board’s oversight and said it is also working on rural and large-animal workforce issues through partnerships and advocacy. The committee then voted to recommend continuing the board for eight years, until July 1, 2034. The committee next took up the Arizona State Land Department, beginning with the Auditor General’s presentation on the department’s sunset review and prior special audit. The audit found the department had not updated its required five-year disposition plan since 2011, had sold more than 48,000 acres without an active plan, had allowed agricultural rental rates to go unchanged since 2006 despite market increases, and had not consistently inspected mineral-related leases or properly managed reclamation bonds. The Auditor General said these issues created risks of lost revenue, reduced transparency, and public-safety hazards, and recommended 18 corrective actions in the main review plus 34 additional recommendations on other issues; the department agreed to most recommendations but declined to adopt a written policy for commissioner-initiated land sales. Commissioner Robin Sahid said the department is working through audit recommendations, has created a rules team, improved its customer portal, and is pursuing new policies on water use, transportation-basin leases, and disposition planning. Members questioned the department about agricultural leases, groundwater valuation, the Fondomonte leases and reimbursement for improvements, the canceled Coyotes land auction, backlog and processing times, and the use of consultants and administrative funds. The commissioner said the department had over 2,000 applications in queue when she arrived, that it has made progress reducing the backlog, and that it is conducting stakeholder outreach on water-efficiency standards and lease addenda. No final vote on the land department continuation was taken in the portion provided.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • SB 788 is the Senator's outlined measure and aims to resolve confusion and address duplicative regulation
  • So this creates confusion and potential duplicative regulation.
  • SB 788 is the Senator's outlined measure and aims to resolve confusion and address duplicative regulation
  • So this creates confusion and potential duplicative regulation.
  • from the Medical Board about how to avoid infringing upon the corporate practice and put it into statute
Summary: The Assembly Business and Professions Committee heard several bills, including SB 788 by Senator Niello, which clarified that CPAs and CPA firms, including employees and out-of-state CPAs authorized to practice in California, are regulated by the California Board of Accountancy rather than subject to Tax Preparation Act registration requirements. Supporters said the bill would reduce duplicative regulation and confusion; there was no opposition, and the bill passed to Appropriations. The committee also heard SB 351 by Senator Cabaldon, aimed at strengthening enforcement of California’s corporate practice of medicine rules as they relate to private equity and hedge fund involvement in medical and dental practices. The author and physician supporters argued that private equity can interfere with clinical decisions and patient care, while opposition from the American Investment Council said the bill could sweep in legitimate business practices and requested a narrow amendment. The bill passed to Judiciary. SB 312 by Senator Umberg was heard next and would require health certificates for imported dogs sold in California to be submitted to CDFA and made publicly available, with supporters describing it as a transparency and consumer protection measure to combat puppy mills and misleading online sales. There was no opposition, and the bill passed to Agriculture. The committee also approved a consent calendar containing SB 291, SB 387, SB 517, SB 602, and SB 773, all moving to their respective committees. The meeting ended after additional roll calls and adjournment.
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

01/28/2026 - House Appropriations

Appropriations

Transcript Highlights:
  • Statutes pertaining to the State Treasurer.
  • also in the Treasury statute.
  • I think we’re okay in statute because there’s other emergency statutes in statute that we don’t usually
  • talk about publicly. ...because there’s other emergency statutes in statute that we don’t usually talk
  • This special audit is duplicative and costly to cities.