Video & Transcript Research : 'coding'

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MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Taxes Committee 3/25/25

Taxes

Transcript Highlights:
  • the broad language here does provide for potential abuse in the future by someone looking at this code
  • the broad language here does provide for potential abuse in the future by someone looking at this code
  • the broad language here does provide for potential abuse in the future by someone looking at this code
  • so I would be more looking at this code so I would be more comfortable<00:14:51.160> signing<
  • As many of you may know, Minnesota has a huge marriage penalty built into our tax code.
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • And two, how is Kentucky's tax code reflect, if at all, the change of the federal code?
  • And two, how is Kentucky's tax code reflect, if at all, the change of the federal code?
  • federal code? federal code?
  • General Assembly has been doing code General Assembly has been doing code updates updates updates
  • the code updates sometimes the code updates uh<01:21:23.120> exclude uh exclude uh exclude uh
Keywords: 958, all
Summary: The meeting focused on reaching consensus on official Kentucky revenue estimates for fiscal years 2026 through 2028, using updated S&P Global economic forecasts compared with the September presentation. Staff explained that the updated forecast relied partly on alternative data because of the federal government shutdown, and they walked through changes in national and Kentucky economic assumptions across control, optimistic, and pessimistic scenarios. The control forecast was described as slightly more optimistic in the near term but more cautious in fiscal 2027 and 2028, with GDP growth revised up for the current year and down somewhat in the outer years. The pessimistic scenario now assumed a two-quarter recession beginning in the current quarter, while the optimistic scenario was given a higher probability weight than before. The presenters highlighted several Kentucky-relevant variables that changed since September, including weaker manufacturing employment, weaker housing starts, weaker consumer sentiment, and lower expected non-farm employment in fiscal 2026. At the same time, wage and salary disbursements were revised upward in fiscal 2027, reflecting higher disposable income from tax changes, and real consumer spending was expected to be stronger in the near term. They also discussed assumptions about tariffs, business profits, the Federal Reserve, unemployment, oil prices, retail sales, vehicle sales, exports, and consumer sentiment, noting that some indicators were little changed while others shifted materially. Consumer sentiment was attributed to affordability concerns, tariff impacts, and a general sense of malaise, but was expected to improve in later years from a low base. Members asked follow-up questions about why the forecast worsened in later years and about the consumer sentiment assumptions. Staff responded that the forecast assumed larger take-home pay and refunds from tax withholding changes, along with some easing of tariff effects, which they believed would help offset a negative wealth effect from stock market declines. They also noted that S&P Global’s December forecast, which had already been published, was essentially consistent with the presentation and that the firm believed its earlier assumptions had tracked recent data well. No vote or final action was recorded in the portion provided, but the discussion was aimed at settling the revenue estimates that will underpin the upcoming branch budget bills.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Minnesota House recognizes delegation from Taiwan during floor session 5/5/25

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • enhance their economic engagement with Taiwan based on the 1979 Taiwan Relations Act, TRA, United States Code
  • enhance their economic engagement with Taiwan based on the 1979 Taiwan Relations Act, TRA, United States Code
  • Act, TRA, the 1979 Taiwan Relations Act, TRA, United<00:03:24.800> States<00:03:25.200> Code
  • /c><00:03:25.599> Title<00:03:26.159> 22,<00:03:26.959> Section United States Code
  • , Title 22, Section United States Code, Title 22, Section 3301.<00:03:29.280> As<00:03:29.519>
Keywords: 1183, house
ND

North Dakota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Education Apr 7th, 2025 at 10:00 am

Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • This would basically amend century code relating to requirements to qualify for North Dakota scholarship
  • And it specifically does say in that section of code, the ACT assessment used for accountability.
  • And so this option, I mean, we could certainly leave it in code and it wouldn't hurt anything.
  • It would just take up a couple lines in code, but it still would not be relevant because after this,
  • this option... ...a couple lines in code, but it still would not be relevant because after this year
Bills: HB1404
Summary: The Senate Education Committee met with six members present and first took up House Bill 1404, which would update North Dakota scholarship eligibility language by allowing the NDA Plus assessment to be used in place of ACT scores in certain pathways. The Department of Public Instruction explained that the bill does not eliminate the ACT entirely, but removes outdated references tied to ACT accountability testing that will no longer apply after this year’s seniors graduate. Members discussed how the change affects public and nonpublic schools, then voted 6-0 to give HB 1404 a do pass recommendation. The committee then returned to House Bill 1363, a bill dealing with school emergency response planning and automatic external defibrillators. Members adopted an amendment clarifying that the requirements apply to school-owned facilities and grounds, replacing language about school events and venues, and revising the planning language for school-based events not held on school-owned property. The committee also debated whether the bill should be mandatory or permissive; a motion to change “shall” to “may” failed, with members noting the bill’s liability protections. The committee then voted 5-1 to pass HB 1363 as amended, with Senator Gerhardt carrying the bill. Before recessing, the chair noted that House Bill 1533 would be taken up later in the day after additional information from DPI was received.
ND

North Dakota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Transportation Apr 4th, 2025 at 10:00 am

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • And if we recollect, you know, we have schedules all over the place in Century Code in Chapter 39.
  • to those home rule cities and jurisdictions, they actually can double those fines anyway in Century Code
  • It goes down to one line, and you can eliminate a lot of Century Code by doing that.
  • Page 10, line 1, and that's always a fun one to look at because I love the way Century Code is always
  • So tell me exactly what we did there, and I hate Century Code, but it has to do with 39-21-46.
Keywords: 908, all
Summary: The Transportation Committee met to consider House Bill 1298 and related amendments dealing with traffic enforcement, speeding fines, and point assessments. Senator Rummel explained an amendment that would simplify speeding fines to a flat $5 per mile over the limit, address variable speed limit signs, and remove local authority to double speeding fines, while also incorporating the previously approved point changes from House Bill 2243. Those point changes would increase penalties for several serious traffic offenses, including distracted driving, failure to maintain control, improper passing, wrong-side driving, following too closely, driving on a closed road, failure to yield, running a red light, child restraint violations, and move-over violations. Committee members discussed how the bill combines multiple traffic-related changes into one measure, including the increase from 75 to 80 mph on certain highways and the addition of variable speed limit signage. Members noted that the points provisions were the same as those previously approved by the Senate, while the House had made changes that could be worked out later in conference committee. There was also discussion about whether the bill could be divided on the floor, with members concluding that only some sections could be separated and that the package would be difficult to split cleanly. The committee adopted Amendment 25.0496.0.0103 to House Bill 1298 by a 4-2 vote. It then gave the bill a do pass recommendation as amended, also by a 4-2 vote. Senator Rommel was selected to carry the bill, and the meeting then adjourned.
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

The July 2025 Flooding Events, General Investigating Apr 28th, 2026

The July 2025 Flooding Events, General Investigating

Transcript Highlights:
  • It said code read called Edward Eastland's phone.
  • In some of our daycares, in some of the codes in the health and safety codes, if they have one death,
  • Explain Code Red. Great question. Code Red is a trade name. Code Red is a reverse telephone system.
  • And we put it in code and how we're supposed to train those.
  • Isn't that required by the Texas Administrative Code?
Keywords: 1184, house, all
AL

Alabama 2026 Regular Session

Alabama Senate Apr 1st, 2026

Alabama Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • House Bill 248 by Representative Faulkner regarding the Alabama Business and Nonprofit Entities Code
  • "House Bill 248 by Representative Faulkner regarding the Alabama Business and Nonprofit Entities Code
  • Code of Alabama providing for financial statements for stockholders and members, respectively.
  • Then it adds another code section, and that additional code section establishes a private cause of action
  • Then it adds another code section, and that additional code section establishes a private cause of action
Keywords: 920, all
Summary: The Alabama Senate convened with prayer, the pledge, and a roll call establishing a quorum. Senators then adopted the prior day’s journal and excused absent members. A lengthy point of personal privilege followed, in which Senator Smith criticized the prior day’s handling of the special order calendar and argued that minority-party senators were denied the chance to speak, while Senator Coleman said Senate Bill 318 had been removed from the calendar and tied that to Child Abuse Prevention Month; she also noted Senate Bill 43, which would provide civil recourse for child sex assault survivors, had not advanced. The presiding officer also recognized guests in the gallery, including staff from the Alabama Department of Child Abuse and Neglect Prevention and members of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. The Senate then received multiple committee reports, largely on a unanimous or near-unanimous basis. Finance and Taxation Education reported favorably on House Bills 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 565, 517, and 98, and Senate Bill 380, with some substitutes or amendments; Finance and Taxation General Fund reported Senate Bill 378 favorably; County and Municipal Government reported House Bills 568, 499, and 433; Education Policy reported House Bills 8 and 380; Banking and Insurance reported House Bill 545; Fiscal Responsibility and Economic Development reported House Bill 586 with two nays; Healthcare reported House Bills 533 and 605; Tourism and Marketing reported House Bills 513 and 626 and Senate Bill 357; and local legislation committees reported several Mobile County and Madison County bills, including Senate Bill 379 relating to Madison County and various House bills, all advancing to the next legislative day. In motions and resolutions, the Senate agreed to allow committee reports to be received at any time during the day. Several resolutions were introduced and referred to the Rules Committee, including Senate Joint Resolution 100 honoring Presley Skelton, SJR 101 commending Auburn University’s School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape Architecture, SJR 102 establishing the Alabama Forest Products Retention and Pulp and Paper Mill Stability Study Commission, SJR 103 mourning Norman Wendell Arnold, and SJR 104 designating Alabama as the river state. The chamber also suspended the rules to take up Senate Joint Resolution 105, commending Lieutenant Governor Will Ainsworth for his service; the resolution included a lengthy recitation of his background and accomplishments and was read for immediate consideration with all senators added as sponsors.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety - Part 1 - 04/04/25

Judiciary and Public Safety

Transcript Highlights:
  • the International Fire Code.
  • the International Fire Code.
  • the International Fire Code.
  • the International Fire Code.
  • the International Fire Code.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

Senate Education (04/10/2025)

Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • had to be, you know, worked by the code had to be, you know, worked by the code of<00:16:37.839>
  • Code 231.
  • and 48 US Code 231. and 48 US Code 231.
  • There's talk about zip code inequality and zip code discrimination.
  • There's talk about zip code inequality and zip code discrimination.
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Border Security May 22nd, 2025

Border Security

Transcript Highlights:
  • from the Christmas ornament store. to the tree, and it's almost as if we're trying to take the penal code
  • Lastly, HB 214 amends the penal code to expand the offense of firearms smuggling to include the smuggling
  • very appropriate as the, as the House bill. 214 was originally filed, pretty much moved the penal code
  • Um, the penal code, of course, requires a, a, uh, uh, mens rea that is, is, uh, a mental state that's
  • Um, We have provisions in the penal code for uh organized criminal activity, enhancement for organized
Bills: HB 214
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Session (Full Formal with Calendar) Jun 21st, 2026 at 11:00 am

Massachusetts Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • One of the things that those tax returns depend on is the synchronicity between the federal tax code
  • and the state tax code.
  • because many of the states, including ours, link ourselves to the federal tax code.
  • And Massachusetts Island doesn't get its bearings anymore with regard to the federal tax code.
  • So I have and our understanding of how the tax code is being implemented today.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The Senate considered a supplemental appropriations bill and a series of amendments focused on education, health, transportation, tax administration, and oversight. Senator Kennedy spoke in support of increasing funding for DTA caseworkers to improve SNAP access and reduce delays, but then withdrew the amendment by unanimous consent. Senator O’Connor’s amendment adding $500,000 for Free Period to provide free menstrual products in public schools was adopted, as was Senator Miranda’s $1 million METCO transportation and student support amendment. Senator Collins briefly proposed extending paid family and medical leave and unemployment insurance coverage to graduate student workers, but withdrew that amendment for later discussion. Several amendments were debated and either adopted or rejected. Senator Tarr’s proposal to create oversight of the Group Insurance Commission and fund an Inspector General review was defeated after opposition argued existing oversight was sufficient. Tarr also offered amendments on MBTA deficiency fund withdrawals and on requiring 90 days’ notice before state tax code decoupling changes; both were rejected after standing votes. Senator Driscoll’s amendment for Randolph Public Schools restroom improvements was adopted, while his veterans student loan forgiveness amendment was withdrawn. Additional amendments were adopted for Bridgewater Middle School water filtration, Uffum’s Corner Health Center, and NeighborHealth’s pharmacy technician training program for local high school students. A major discussion centered on school funding and enrollment declines. Senator DiDomenico withdrew an amendment that would have provided $100 million to address Chapter 70 funding losses tied to enrollment drops, but he and Senator Collins used the floor to argue that districts facing declining enrollment and rising costs need a broader state response. The Senate also adopted a new draft of the supplemental budget and then passed the bill to be engrossed by a roll call vote, with 35 members in the affirmative and 4 in the negative. The chamber then adjourned to meet again Monday, and did so in memory of Arthur H. Tobin, a former Quincy mayor, state legislator, and clerk magistrate.
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

The July 2025 Flooding Events, General Investigating Jun 18th, 2026

The July 2025 Flooding Events, General Investigating

Transcript Highlights:
  • has still not reported the deaths of the campers to DSHS, as required by the Texas Administrative Code
  • Not reported the deaths of the campers to DSHS, as required by the Texas Administrative Code.
  • That the Texas Administrative Code is still not being complied with, despite them being implored to do
  • Next, instead of what was required by the code, what the camp's emergency plan did was it instructed
  • It will confirm this is required by the plain text of the Texas Administrative Code, as I showed you
Keywords: 1184, house, all
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Natural Resources May 14th, 2025

Natural Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • building codes, is there a reason for you to have fear that, I mean, without doing your own inspection
  • So it just like there's universal plumbing code, but each municipality group has their own unique.
  • How different are the, the codes from city to city?
  • Does this section of of code apply or does not apply to industrial districts?
  • it needs to manage the community's water supply while meeting the requirements of the Texas Water Code
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Trade, Workforce & Economic Development Apr 30th, 2025

Trade, Workforce & Economic Development

Transcript Highlights:
  • be reported to the full House with the recommendation that it do pass and be granted a colloquial code
  • reported to the full House with the recommendation that it do pass and be printed in the Kirkwood Code
  • So what this code will do is it will tell them that they cannot misrepresent.
  • The Texas Business and Commerce Code has it different that the spam texts are not classified.
  • 202.007, is intended to be a subsection of the property code.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Intergovernmental Affairs Apr 8th, 2025

Intergovernmental Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • House Bill 1630 amends the Government Code to make social workers eligible participants in the Homes
  • House Bill 1998 proposes amendments to various sections of the Education Code and the Local Government
  • That threshold for purchases made by municipalities under that section of code was last updated in 2007
  • They both have an entire chapter in the Texas Penal Code. I came here with an empty toolbox.
  • Corruption is a term of art, and that's why it's in Chapter 36 of the Texas Penal Code.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Public Safety Committee Jun 16th, 2026

Public Safety

Transcript Highlights:
  • Existing laws like Penal Code Section 220 do not apply here.
  • offenses that currently exist in the Penal Code.
  • This is an unnecessary addition to our penal code.
  • While Penal Code Section 459 does not require sex offender registration, Penal Code Section 290.006 gives
  • , and for non-Vehicle Code infractions allows for a non-custodial warrant to be issued.
Keywords: 987, senate, all
Summary: The committee met on June 16, 2026, with a quorum present and first approved a consent calendar containing several bills, while a number of other measures were pulled and set for later hearings. The committee then heard AB 1662, which would require notice to the DMV when a defendant receives diversion in certain driving-related cases so DMV points can still be assessed. The author and supporters, including police chiefs, road safety advocates, district attorneys, cities, and AAA, said the bill closes a loophole identified in reporting on dangerous drivers; one opposition witness from the Western Center on Law and Poverty objected. The bill was moved on a due pass recommendation to Transportation and kept on call. The committee next heard AB 1741, which would allow sexual battery committed during an unlawful residential intrusion to be charged as a wobbler. The author and supporters, including district attorneys, sheriffs, and victim advocates, argued current law leaves a gap when an intruder sexually touches a victim in a home without meeting other felony elements. Public defenders opposed, saying existing burglary, attempted rape, and other statutes already cover the conduct and warning the bill was overbroad. The bill passed on a due pass as amended recommendation to Appropriations. AB 2760 followed, allowing counties with an Office of Inspector General to expand oversight to probation and animal control. The author and a San Diego supervisor’s letter framed it as optional local oversight to address capacity limits, while probation chiefs and Fresno County opposed, citing existing oversight and concerns about duplication and confidentiality. The bill passed to Local Government, with some members voting no. The committee then heard AB 1753, the Survivor Pathways to Safety Act, which would strengthen firearm relinquishment and protection-order enforcement, expand remote hearing access, and add certain offenses to firearm prohibitions. Supporters, including Giffords, prosecutors, police chiefs, emergency physicians, and victim advocates, said it would make restraining orders more effective and close enforcement gaps; gun rights groups opposed on due process and Second Amendment grounds. The bill passed to Judiciary. AB 1743, by Assembly Member Wicks, would allow local governments and certain universities to request firearm trace data from DOJ for research and policy analysis. Supporters said the data would help identify trafficking patterns and improve evidence-based policy, while NRA and gun rights groups warned about privacy, misuse, and stigmatizing lawful dealers. The bill passed to Appropriations. Later, the committee heard AB 2164, the Care Without Fear Act, which would strengthen California’s shield-law protections for abortion providers by limiting extradition cooperation and extending reciprocal protections to providers from other shield states. Health care and reproductive rights groups supported it; the California Family Council opposed, raising concerns about abortion and gender-affirming care. The bill passed to Judiciary. AB 2664, the Safe Worship Zone Act, would create an eight-foot personal buffer within 100 feet of a place of worship’s entrances and exits to prevent harassment or intimidation. Jewish organizations and the ADL supported it as a response to harassment at synagogues and other houses of worship, while the ACLU, CAIR, and others opposed on First Amendment grounds and urged narrower alternatives. The bill passed to Appropriations. Finally, AB 2122 would prohibit bench warrants for Vehicle Code infractions and allow noncustodial warrants for other infractions; the author and supporters said it would reduce criminalization of poverty and unnecessary arrests, while the transcript cuts off during support testimony and no vote is shown in the excerpt.
WV

West Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Senate in Session Mar 12th, 2026 at 11:34 am

West Virginia Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Isn't that current code?
  • In current code, when you are fined in a traffic violation in the work zone, fines are doubled.
  • Isn't that current code?
  • The bill also makes technical corrections to existing code. Mr. President, I urge passage.
  • The bill also makes technical corrections to existing code. Mr. President, I urge passage.
Keywords: 994, senate, all
Summary: The Senate met on March 11, 2026, with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, journal approval, and numerous guest and page introductions, including school groups, prayer caucus visitors, and advocates for Home Family Education Day and Women in Blue Day. The chamber then took up committee reports and a large number of House bills, most of them on third reading, along with several resolutions and referrals. Senate Resolution 62, designating March 12, 2026, as West Virginia Athletic Trainers Day, was adopted after remarks emphasizing the value of athletic trainers in preventing injuries and tragedies in school sports. Several other resolutions and concurrent resolutions were referred to the Committee on Rules or laid over under the rules. The Senate passed a wide range of bills addressing economic development, public safety, health, licensing, and state administration. Measures approved included bills on the West Virginia Collaboratory at Marshall University, the Business Ready Sites program, volunteer fire company spending authority, the Load Forecast Accountability Act, funeral service licensure, work zone fines, biennial business reporting, correctional officer retirement law, the Right to Try Act, quick claim deed tax exemptions, an ibogaine drug-development grant program, aggravated vehicular homicide sentencing, 529 savings plan definitions, opportunity zones, barber apprenticeship, municipal and county hotel occupancy fund uses, criminal-record licensing standards, intimate image disclosure remedies, executor training materials, contempt penalties, PEIA treatment flexibility, PANS/PANDAS information, the Respiratory Care Interstate Compact, capitation rate review expansions, convention and visitors bureau board membership, peer support services, cosmetology licensure compacts, natural resource police retirement, DNR fee indexing, ALS care services, the Neighborhood Investment Program, oil and gas well plugging and carbon capture-related provisions, DUI technical changes, abuse intervention program terminology, and a youth summer employment and career readiness program. Most bills passed overwhelmingly, with a few closer votes, including the Load Forecast Accountability Act and the DNR fee-indexing bill. Several bills were amended on the floor, including title amendments and strike-and-insert changes. The Senate also debated the work zone penalty bill, with supporters citing worker safety and fatalities and opponents arguing the bill increased fines too much without requiring removal of outdated work-zone signs. On the energy-related load forecast bill, senators discussed the inclusion of provisions from Senate Bill 420 and concerns about coal plant utilization and utility impacts. After debate, the Senate adopted amendments and passed the bill. In most cases, after passage the Senate ordered the bills communicated to the House, and for a few measures it also adopted title amendments or made bills effective from passage or on a specified date.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Ways & Means Apr 14th, 2025

Ways & Means

Transcript Highlights:
  • Right now, Alpine is specifically restricted by a section of the Texas tax code that requires. them to
  • Under the current law, in Subchapter C of Chapter 31 of the tax code, 66 Texas cities are authorized
  • This bill would add the city of Monaghan through a, well, to section 351.106. of the Texas tax code.
  • House Bill 3500 adds a backdrop to Section 351.157 of the tax code.
  • Currently, provisions in the Local Government Code and Tax Code, specifically sections 334.0082 and 351.001
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Energy Resources Apr 7th, 2025

Energy Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • violations and for the Water Code violations from $5,000 to $25,000.
  • In the Natural Resources Code, the fine would increase from $10,000 to $25,000, and in the Water Code
  • Code from $5,000 to $25,000.
  • It's important to note that both in the Water Code and the Natural Resources Code, increasing the fines
  • It's time to update the codes, and hopefully this can help.
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

02/18/2026 - Senate Health and Human Services

Health and Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • Because right now there's providers out there that are stating that we don't have billing codes to be
  • reason that you need whatever treatment, and then the insurance looks at that code to decide whether
  • And HHS and CDC are now working on the code part.
  • Because right now there's providers out there that are stating that we don't have billing codes to be
  • And HHS and CDC are now working on the code part.
Summary: The committee heard and acted on several health-related bills, with the longest discussion centered on SB 1214, the Arizona Stem Cell Therapy Act. The bill would regulate stem cell and birth tissue therapies, bar use of tissues derived from aborted fetuses or embryos, require informed consent and disclosure for non-FDA-approved therapies, and create civil and criminal penalties for violations. Supporters framed it as a patient-safety and bioscience-innovation measure, while opponents objected to the abortion-related language and felony penalties. The committee approved SB 1214 on a 4-3 vote. The committee also advanced SB 1194, which would prohibit health professionals and institutions from denying care or reducing care quality based on vaccination status, and SB 1814, which creates a study committee on substance use disorder treatment standards and oversight. SB 1602, increasing monthly stipends for kinship foster care parents, and SB 1603, expanding child-only cash assistance eligibility for certain foster and relative placements, were both amended and passed unanimously. SB 1177, barring public funds from being used for gender transition procedures, and SB 1014, requiring insurance coverage for detransition care and related reporting, both drew strong support and opposition and were each approved on 4-3 votes. Later, the committee unanimously passed SB 1628, requiring insurers and health plans to report claims-denial and prior-authorization data to DIFI for public reporting, and SB 1629, requiring AHCCCS managed care organizations to give advance notice and network-adequacy documentation before terminating high-volume providers without cause. Supporters of both bills emphasized transparency and patient access, while opponents argued the measures duplicated existing federal or state oversight. The committee then heard SB 1752, which would criminalize commercial harvesting or sale of mescaline while preserving a religious-use defense; the sponsor said it was intended to address improper sales of peyote-derived substances, but no final action on that bill was taken in the portion provided.