Video & Transcript : 'filing refusal' :

Page 435 of 500
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Financial Institutions Feb 11th, 2026

Financial Institutions

Transcript Highlights:
  • My understanding is they would have to file an objection, and then at some point the creditor's attorney
  • I mean, I would assume that if they're not filing a regulation.
  • You can't stop somebody from filing a lawsuit, so they can be sued for whatever reason they want to.
  • Why should the bank who's filing the regs, who's now sued under the regulations?
  • Why should the bank who's filing the regs, who's now sued under the regulations?
Summary: The committee first met in executive session on House Bill 2116, which drew comments about children’s education and an amendment offered by Representative Hinman. Hinman explained the amendment would phase out the Missouri tax subtraction for contributions to non-Missouri 529 plans for new users beginning January 1, 2027, while allowing existing users to continue. The committee adopted the amendment, rolled it into a substitute, and then voted the House Committee substitute do pass by a vote of 11 yeas, 3 nays, and 1 present. Hinman also noted concerns from the investment community about the absence of an advisor-sold 529 option and urged the department to work toward restoring it. In public hearing, Representative Lane Roberts presented House Bill 1870, a garnishment and exemption update that would modernize long-outdated exemption amounts, tie some amounts to CPI adjustments, increase the homestead exemption, and create new procedures for garnishment of financial institution account funds. The Missouri Bankers Association supported the bill, saying it was the product of extensive work with stakeholders and would improve efficiency and reduce legal risk for banks, while also protecting debtors’ rights. Questions focused on joint accounts, business accounts, and notice to account holders; a private attorney speaking in opposition argued the bill could improperly shift burdens onto non-debtor account holders and raised concerns about tenancy by the entirety, corporate accounts, and equitable garnishment. Representative Castile then presented House Bill 2586, which would lower the minimum credit union membership share from $25 to $1 and allow credit union board and committee meetings and voting by electronic means. The Missouri Credit Union Association supported the bill, saying it would improve access for members who need the $25 and help boards meet despite weather or distance, while also aligning state law more closely with federal practice. Finally, Representative Oehlerking presented House Bill 3107, the “Safe Harbor” bill, which would shield financial institutions from civil liability under state law when they act in good faith reliance on written guidance from regulators, while excluding fraud, intentional misconduct, willful wrongdoing, and gross negligence. Credit union and banking representatives supported the measure as a defense against costly litigation based on compliance with required forms and guidance, while an opposing attorney argued the bill relied on nonpublic agency guidance, raised separation-of-powers concerns, and could leave consumers without recourse; witnesses also discussed possible examples such as overdraft fee litigation and the need for any guidance to be public and reviewable.
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Financial Institutions Feb 11th, 2026

Financial Institutions

Transcript Highlights:
  • My understanding is they would have to file an objection, and then at some point the creditor's attorney
  • I mean, I would assume that if they're not filing a regulation...
  • You can't stop somebody from filing a lawsuit, so they can be sued for whatever reason they want to.
  • Why should the bank who's filing the regs, who's now sued under the regulations?
  • community because all of those who are members of the Missouri Child Attorney Association are not filing
Keywords: 959, house, all
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • This bill has evolved significantly from what I filed in the first called special session.
  • When I filed House Bill 1, I knew that there would be changes that needed to be made.
  • The filed version is not strong enough. Okay, I said let's fix it.
  • I will admit I filed a bill in the first special session. that had this exact same language.
  • supporting House Bill 1 as filed.
Bills: HB1 , HB 2 , HB 3 , HB 5 , HB20 , HB 22 , HB 1 , HB 2 , HB 3 , HB 5 , HB 20 , HB 22
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Banking and Finance Committee Apr 21st, 2025

Banking and Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • The first item on the agenda is File Item 1, AB 407 by Assemblymember Jackson.
  • The next item on the agenda is file item. AB 1365, Assemblymember Garcia.
  • The next item is file item 5, AB 1180.
  • File item 1, AB 407.
  • File item 4, AB 1052.
Keywords: 988, house, all
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • Um, so I will move House File 2617 before the committee. Uh, we do have a DE1 as well.
  • Um, but House File 2617 is amended is a game changer.
  • House File 2617 gets at some immediate challenges around interpretive guidance and operating procedures
  • I'm testifying in support of House File 2617.
  • </c><00:25:48.000><c> 21</c> motion to lay over house file 21 motion to lay over house file 21 2617<00
Keywords: 919, house, all
Summary: The committee took up House File 2617, and first adopted a DE1 amendment. The bill, as amended, was presented as a major child care licensing reform that would narrow licensing to core health and safety requirements, reduce what supporters described as punitive or overly technical citations, and shift quality standards toward accreditation and professional organizations. The author also described the bill as a response to long-standing problems in the current licensing structure and county oversight of family child care. Public testimony was uniformly supportive. Child care providers and directors from Duluth, Rochester, and Esko said the current system penalizes minor clerical or cosmetic issues, creates inconsistent interpretations, and contributes to provider burnout and the child care shortage. They argued the bill would separate health-and-safety licensing from quality measures, which they said are better addressed through accreditation, coaching, and national standards. One testifier also said the bill would help with background study delays by creating a liaison to improve visibility into the process. Members asked about the difference between licensing and accreditation, how other states handle similar models, and how the bill would interact with the department’s licensing modernization work. The bill’s supporters said licensing would remain focused on foundational health and safety items such as ratios, background checks, hygiene, and facilities, while quality standards would be left to national organizations like NAEYC or the National Family Child Care Association. They cited Connecticut, Indiana, and Florida as examples of states using national standards in some form. The committee closed public testimony, took member questions, and the author renewed his motion to lay over House File 2617 as amended.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Banking and Insurance Mar 25th, 2025

Banking and Insurance

Transcript Highlights:
  • Senators, there is a late-filed strike-all amendment, barcode 8-61188.
  • We are going to take up that late-filed strike-all amendment, barcode 861188. You are recognized.
  • Senators, having explained the bill, are there questions on the late-filed strike-all amendment?
  • Comprehensive resource center and access to rate filing information.
  • Senate Bill 132 by Senator Rodriguez has been filed in the Senate, and House Bill 99 by Reps.
Summary: The committee first took up SB 794, as amended by a late-filed strike-all, which would require a human being to make insurance claim denial decisions and prohibit artificial intelligence from being the sole basis for a denial. The sponsor said the bill was intended to preserve human oversight while allowing innovation in claims processing. Public testimony included support from the Florida Insurance Consumer Advocate and the Florida Medical Association, along with one speaker urging additional protections for homeowners. The committee adopted the strike-all and reported SB 794 favorably with committee substitutes. Members then heard SB 134, which removes the $500 threshold on the sales tax exemption for bullion, making sales of gold, silver, and platinum bullion fully exempt and eliminating certain dealer documentation requirements. Supporters argued the change would reduce a regressive tax and help consumers preserve savings; the sponsor estimated a revenue impact of about $300,000. The bill was reported favorably. The committee also adopted a strike-all on SB 888, which directs the Office of Insurance Regulation to create a more consumer-friendly homeowners insurance website with premium comparison information, market data, rate filing access, and educational resources. The sponsor and Leader Boyd said the goal was to improve transparency and help consumers navigate a stabilizing market. SB 888 was reported favorably with committee substitutes. The final bill heard was SB 1578, covering mammograms and supplemental breast cancer screenings. The sponsor said it would expand coverage requirements in ACA plans and private insurance policies, including annual mammograms for women ages 40 to 50 and supplemental screening coverage, while noting Medicaid already provides these services. The Florida Insurance Consumer Advocate waived in support, and the bill was reported favorably. After the bills, the committee held a lengthy panel discussion on gold and silver as legal tender and transactional money, with testimony from officials from Utah and Florida, industry representatives, and advocacy groups. Panelists discussed constitutional authority, consumer protections, depository oversight, taxation issues, and possible transactional platforms for precious metals. No further action was taken after the discussion, and the committee adjourned.
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

Judiciary Mar 12th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • Filed by Bethany Barber, Legal Aid Society, Orange County. Mr. Jenkins? Mr. Jenkins?
  • These additional dollars through court filing fees help maintain court budgets.
  • Let's move the amendment barcode 528505, late filed amendment by Senator Simon.
  • I filed a defamation suit on behalf of my client against the people who accused him.
  • We have one late filed them in a bar code 866752 you.
Keywords: 999, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Health and Human Services - 02/26/26

Health and Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • Senate File 3587.
  • Senate file bill does pass as amended.
  • Senate file um 3587 grants house file.
  • </c> The motion does prevail and Senate file The motion does prevail and Senate file 34<02:01:01.760>
  • Senate File 3559.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • House File 2432, number one on the calendar for the day.
  • </c><00:09:12.399><c> number</c> Scott moves to amend House file number Scott moves to amend House file
  • </c> had uh previously debated, House File had uh previously debated, House File 20.<00:15:40.560><c>
  • House File 2432, as amended. Further discussion.
  • </c> an inclusion of House File an inclusion of House File 467<01:52:25.040><c> and</c><01:52:25.280>
Keywords: 1183, house
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on State and Local Government - 02/11/25

State and Local Government

Transcript Highlights:
  • We got House File 2 and House File 3 that also address fraud in the House, going on, and probably a plethora
  • We got House File 2 and House File 3 that also address fraud in the House, going on, and probably a plethora
  • </c><01:24:35.920><c> uh</c> you uh with that Senate file uh you uh with that Senate file uh 263<01:24
  • </c> delete all from Senate file delete all from Senate file 856<01:59:58.800><c> as</c><01:59:58.960
  • </c> 856 as the definitions in Senate file 856 as the definitions in Senate file 475<02:00:02.719><c>
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Human Services - 04/09/25

Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • So with that, should be in your files.
  • This are Senate File 3352 and Senate File 2542 as amended are moved into our bill. Thank you.
  • This are Senate File 3352 and Senate File 2542 as amended are moved into our bill.
  • </c> Senate File 1146. It's a 245D piece. Senate File 1146. It's a 245D piece.
  • Senate File 3054.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Ways and Means Jun 21st, 2026 at 10:00 am

Joint Committee on Ways and Means

Transcript Highlights:
  • E-filing is foundational to that goal.
  • Nearly 100% of its filings are electronic. E-filings are now... ...its filings are electronic.
  • E-filings are now available in every single court department.
  • This is basically the filing system for the ethics submission.
  • system, and the new SFI filing system.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The Joint Committee on Ways and Means held its sixth public hearing on the Governor’s H-2 budget proposal for fiscal year 2026, focused on public safety and judiciary agencies, at the Foxborough Community Center. After opening remarks and local welcomes, the committee heard first from the Executive Office of Public Safety and Security, led by Secretary Gina Kwan, who outlined a $1.72 billion budget, up $69.8 million from FY26. She said the proposal emphasizes core operations, readiness, and partnerships with municipalities, and highlighted work on firearms-law implementation, State Police reform, DOC reentry efforts, hate-crimes prevention, emergency response, and planning for major events including the World Cup. Members also raised concerns about DNA backlog reporting, State Police academy boxing and training standards, ICE communication, disaster relief funding, crime lab staffing, EMS placement, and diversity in public safety leadership. Several exchanges focused on specific operational issues. Secretary Kwan and her team said the State Police are tracking the influx of forensic work from local sheriffs, that the boxing program remains suspended pending an IACP review and likely will not return in its prior form, and that EOPS has no direct communication with ICE but supports law-enforcement coordination where appropriate. On disaster preparedness, officials said the new disaster relief fund is being developed with MEMA and A&F, currently capitalized at $14 million with another $14 million expected, though members urged a more permanent funding source. On the crime lab, staff said the roughly $4.5 million increase is intended to cover core operations and a structural funding gap rather than expand services. The secretary also said EOPS is not ready to absorb OEMS from DPH at this time, though she would keep an open mind. The committee then heard from district attorneys, led by Suffolk County DA Kevin Hayden, who said the Massachusetts District Attorneys Association is seeking a 10% increase in operating budgets, including about $16.7 million for staffing salaries, to recruit and retain prosecutors, advocates, and support staff. He said the request reflects rising workload and the need to keep the criminal justice system functioning efficiently and fairly. The hearing was recessed briefly after the district attorneys’ opening remarks, with additional testimony expected to continue afterward.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Workforce, Labor, and Economic Development Finance and Policy Committee 2/26/25

Workforce, Labor, and Economic Development Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • And I'll move on with my House File 961.
  • Thank you for the opportunity to testify in support of House File 961.
  • </c> house file house file 961<00:59:17.760><c> thank</c><00:59:17.920><c> you</c><00:59:18.039><c> that
  • House File 416.
  • file 8 and<01:45:18.880><c> house</c><01:45:19.119><c> file</c><01:45:19.400><c> 416</c><01:45:20.159
Keywords: 1183, house
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House State Government Finance and Policy Committee 2/18/25

State Government Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • One House File is going to be second in line, but House File 1 is going to be before us here as we speak
  • I'd move House File 1, where the referral will be to move the bill to Human Services. house file two
  • </c><00:01:15.960><c> one</c><00:01:16.960><c> where</c> house file one where house file one where going
  • </c><01:19:19.840><c> two</c> off the table house file two off the table house file two representative
  • Chair: House File 2 is before us.
Bills: HF1 , HF2
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • I will move House File 4949. Are both amendments yours? Uh, thank you, Chair Davids. Yes. Okay.
  • House File 4949 is a sports and events reimbursement program.
  • </c><00:03:57.040><c> 4949</c> House File 4949 House File 4949 uh<00:03:58.720><c> and</c><00:03:58.840
  • ><c> a</c><00:04:26.520><c> targeted,</c> File 4949 creates a targeted, File 4949 creates a targeted,
  • </c><00:39:50.440><c> number</c> uh renew my motion House File number uh renew my motion House File number
Keywords: 919, house, all
Summary: The committee took up House File 4949, as amended by the adopted H4949A2 and H4949A3 amendments. The bill would create a sports and events reimbursement program intended to give Minnesota a more reliable funding mechanism to compete for major sporting and entertainment events. Representative Lislegard and supporters argued that events such as the Super Bowl, NFL Draft, Final Four, World Juniors Hockey, and Olympic trials generate substantial economic activity, tax revenue, and statewide visibility, and that Minnesota has lost opportunities because it lacks a standing competitive fund. Testifiers from the Minnesota Business Partnership and Minnesota Sports and Events strongly supported the bill, describing it as a performance-based, closed-loop model that reinvests tax revenue generated by events into securing future events. Jess Graba, Cheryl Lindsey, and Dr. William Campbell emphasized community benefits beyond economics, including youth inspiration, school improvements, inclusion, and positive local engagement tied to events like the Olympic trials, the Women’s Final Four, and WWE appearances. Several testifiers cited specific figures, including roughly $71.5 million in economic impact and $4.7 million in tax revenue for World Juniors, about $74.8 million and $5.7 million for the gymnastics trials, and more than $430 million in lost economic impact from events Minnesota did not secure. Members raised concerns about the funding mechanism, especially the use of revenue that would otherwise go to the general fund or other accounts. Representative Huot said he supported bringing events to Minnesota but was uneasy about diverting general fund money and suggested stronger legislative oversight, possibly through a formal sports committee. Representative Youakim asked how the bill’s revenue capture would work and noted concerns about taking money from transportation-related accounts; staff explained that the amended bill affects seven state taxes and a fee, including motor vehicle rental taxes and the retail delivery fee, with some revenue directed to non-general fund accounts. Members also requested more information on the methodology behind the University of Minnesota Extension economic impact studies, and staff said those studies could be shared. No final vote on the bill was taken in the portion provided.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Education Committee Apr 8th, 2026

Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • Right, moving on to file item one, SB 1048, Becker.
  • Right, moving on to file item 5, SB 1347. Motion is do pass.
  • File item 7—we’ll skip on to file item 8, SB 1222 by Senator Troy.
  • File item 7. We'll skip on to file item 8, SB 1222 by Senator Troy.
  • File item 10, SB 1101 by Senator Perez.
Committee: Senate Education
Summary: The committee heard several education-related bills. SB 1154 would allow community college districts to use best-value procurement for public works projects over $1 million. The author and community college supporters argued it would give colleges flexibility similar to K-12, UC, and CSU and help avoid delays and costly change orders. Contractors and electrical subcontractors opposed the bill, saying its skilled-and-trained workforce requirement and safety provisions would narrow competition and disadvantage small and nonunion firms. The bill passed the committee on a due-pass vote and was placed on call. SB 1347 would clarify that stock albuterol may be stocked in all public schools, including preschool programs. The author and a physician testified that the bill would remove confusion in existing law and improve access to emergency asthma medication for students. School nurses, respiratory care advocates, and small school districts supported the measure, and there was no opposition. The bill passed unanimously on a due-pass to the floor vote and was placed on call. SB 1222 would create a pilot program to designate a lead county office to help regions struggling with career technical education implementation. Supporters said many students remain disconnected from school and work and that the bill would spread proven regional CTE practices. Some committee members questioned whether another pilot was needed, arguing existing CTE programs need more funding and fewer new structures, while the author and sponsor said the bill would build regional capacity and share successful models. The bill passed to Senate Appropriations and was placed on call. SB 1378 would create a California Excellence in Service Learning Designation Program to recognize schools and districts with strong service-learning programs. Supporters said it would validate existing work and encourage civic engagement, while one member raised concerns about adding more designations and workload for schools. The bill passed as amended to Senate Appropriations and was placed on call. SB 1048 would create a Seal of Climate Literacy for high school students demonstrating climate science knowledge through coursework and hands-on learning. Supporters, including the Department of Education and climate education groups, said it would align students with growing clean-energy careers; some members cautioned against adding more curriculum-related seals and noted equity and implementation concerns. The bill passed to Senate Appropriations and was placed on call. Later, SB 1101, the Higher Education Data Sharing Transparency Act, was presented. It would require CSU, community colleges, independent colleges, and request UC to notify students, faculty, and staff when their personal information is shared with federal agencies such as the Office for Civil Rights, and to limit disclosure to what is legally required. Supporters said recent federal investigations and subpoenas have created fear and a lack of transparency on campuses. Committee discussion focused on subpoena authority, constitutional limits, and whether notice should be required; one member said she would abstain because of legal concerns, while another said the bill would continue to be examined in the next committee. The transcript ends during discussion of SB 1101 before a final vote is recorded.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Education Committee Apr 8th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • Okay, file item one. Okay, file item one, SB 1048, Becker.
  • File item six, SB 1154, Reyes. Motion is do pass.
  • File item 7. We'll skip on to file item 8, SB 1222 by Senator Troy.
  • File item 10, SB 1101 by Senator Perez.
  • Okay, file item 1.
Summary: The committee heard several education-related bills. SB 1154 would let community college districts use best-value procurement for public works over $1 million. The author and community college supporters argued it would improve project quality and reduce delays and change orders, while contractor groups opposed it, saying the bill’s skilled-and-trained workforce and safety provisions would narrow competition and add subjectivity. The bill passed the committee on a 4-2 vote and was placed on call. SB 1347, a cleanup bill clarifying that stock albuterol may be kept in all public schools, including preschool programs, drew support from school nurses, respiratory care advocates, and a physician who said it would help schools respond to asthma emergencies. With no opposition, it passed unanimously and was placed on call. SB 1222 would create a pilot program designating a lead county office to help regions improve career technical education implementation; supporters said it would expand access and build regional capacity, while Senator Cabaldon questioned the need for another pilot and urged more direct funding instead. The bill passed and was placed on call. The committee also considered SB 1378, which would create a California Excellence in Service Learning designation for schools and districts. Supporters said it would recognize and encourage service-learning programs without mandating curriculum changes, while some members raised concerns about adding more state designations and administrative work. It passed and was placed on call. SB 1048 would create a Seal of Climate Literacy for high school students; supporters said it would recognize climate-related learning and connect students to green careers, while members cautioned against using seals to influence curriculum and noted equity and implementation concerns. It also passed and was placed on call. Finally, SB 1101 would require higher education institutions to notify students, faculty, and staff when their personal information is shared with federal agencies in OCR-related investigations or subpoenas. Supporters framed it as a privacy and free-speech protection in response to recent federal requests for campus information, while the author said the bill would not block lawful subpoenas but would require notice and limit voluntary disclosures. The committee discussed legal and constitutional issues, but no vote was taken in the portion provided.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Education Committee Apr 8th, 2026

Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • Okay, file item one. Thank you. Okay, file item one, SB 1048, Becker.
  • Right, moving on to file item 5, SB 1347. Motion is do pass.
  • File item 7. We'll skip on to file item 8, SB 1222 by Senator Troy.
  • File item 10, SB 1101 by Senator Perez.
  • Okay, file item 1.
Committee: Senate Education
Keywords: 987, senate, all
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Special Joint Committee on Initiative Petitions Mar 31st, 2026

Special Joint Committee on Initiative Petitions

Transcript Highlights:
  • is filed with the Legislature.
  • Parties filed suit over Washington's top-two primary system.
  • Parties filed suit over Washington's top two primary system.
  • We have thousands of bills that we file, which gives us, I believe, a better opportunity...
  • , I'll be honest, I don't take filing of bills to be a measure of efficacy.
Bills: H5001
Summary: The Special Joint Committee on Initiative Petitions held a public hearing on Initiative Petition 25-12, H.503, an act to implement all-party state primaries. Committee leaders explained the Article 48 process and said the hearing was part of the Legislature’s review before any measure could advance toward the 2026 ballot. The hearing format included subject-matter experts, proponents, opponents, and public testimony, though this excerpt mainly covers the expert and proponent panels. The first expert, Northeastern University political scientist Costas Panagopoulos, described top-two primaries used in states such as California, Washington, Alaska, Louisiana, and Nebraska, and said the research shows only modest or mixed effects. He argued that top-two systems do not reliably reduce polarization, can weaken party gatekeeping, may increase campaign spending and incumbent advantages, and can lead to undervoting when voters do not see a preferred candidate on the ballot. In response to questions, he said turnout effects are mixed and not substantially higher overall. Katie King of the National Conference of State Legislatures then outlined different primary systems, including closed, open, top-two/top-four, nonpartisan, all-comers, and blanket primaries, and reviewed Supreme Court cases holding blanket primaries unconstitutional while upholding Washington’s top-two system. She also noted that changing primary systems would require significant voter education and administrative preparation. The proponent panel, led by Danielle Allen of the Coalition for Healthy Democracy, argued that Massachusetts has too many uncontested elections, low primary participation, and too little accountability, and that all-party primaries would give every voter a meaningful choice in a higher-turnout general election. Supporters said the proposal is tailored to Massachusetts, would keep party endorsements visible on the ballot, and could broaden competition, improve representation, and help independent and minor-party candidates. Jim Henderson, coalition counsel, said the bill is narrowly focused on state-level primaries and was drafted to fit Article 48 requirements. Other proponents, including Kevin Johnson, Kate Kavanaugh, and Spencer Reynolds, echoed that the current system overrepresents a small partisan electorate and that the reform would shift power to voters. Committee members pressed the proponents on turnout evidence, party endorsements, ballot access, the role of fusion-style cross-endorsements, the effect on polarization, and whether the change would actually improve representation or simply move party influence to an earlier stage. No votes or final committee action were taken in the excerpt.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Special Joint Committee on Initiative Petitions Mar 31st, 2026

Special Joint Committee on Initiative Petitions

Transcript Highlights:
  • is filed with the Legislature.
  • Parties filed suit over Washington's top-two primary system.
  • Parties filed suit over Washington's top two primary system.
  • We have thousands of bills that we file, which gives us, I believe, a better opportunity.
  • , I'll be honest, I don't take filing of bills to be a measure of efficacy.
Bills: H5001