Video & Transcript : 'ABA services' :

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AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

02/09/2026 - House Public Safety & Law Enforcement

House Public Safety & Law Enforcement Committee of Reference

Transcript Highlights:
  • I am a licensed social worker and I currently serve as the director of crisis services for Teen Lifeline
  • our peer-to-peer crisis hotline, prevention education, and postvention services for free throughout
  • Chair, yes ma'am, appreciate you and thanks for your son's service. Members, any other questions?
  • So the Arizona Department of Health Services reported that just in 2021...
  • Thank you for the opportunity to speak on behalf of the Arizona fire service.
Summary: The House Committee on Public Safety and Law Enforcement heard three bills. HB 2665, “Cade’s Law,” would update Arizona’s suicide-related manslaughter statute to make clear that intentionally providing advice or encouragement to a minor to die by suicide includes doing so through directed communication such as text, social media, or other electronic means. The sponsor and several bereaved parents and Teen Lifeline testified in support, emphasizing teen suicide prevention and the need to hold adults accountable for harmful online conduct. Members raised concerns about unintended effects on peer-to-peer support and the age threshold, and the committee adopted a verbal amendment clarifying the language before advancing the bill with a due pass recommendation by a vote of 10 ayes, 4 present, 1 absent. HB 2904 declared fentanyl trafficking across the Arizona-Mexico border a public health crisis and directed the Department of Health Services to use its authority to address it. The sponsor framed the bill as a response to cartel activity and overdose deaths, while the ACLU of Arizona opposed it, arguing the bill used vague and legally unprecedented terms such as “unlawful invasion,” could sweep in low-level drug offenses or migrants, and might encourage broader criminalization. Committee members debated the meaning of “invasion,” border security, and whether the bill duplicated existing drug laws. The bill was given a due pass recommendation on an 8 ayes, 6 nays, 1 absent vote. HB 2917 would create a firefighter cancer registry within the Department of Health Services to collect and analyze data on cancer incidence among Arizona firefighters. Fire service representatives supported the goal of improving occupational health data, but members questioned whether the bill made participation and reporting mandatory and whether it would allow sensitive medical information to be shared without consent. Witnesses said the intent was to make the registry voluntary and were open to clarifying amendments. Despite concerns about drafting and privacy, the committee advanced the bill with a due pass recommendation by a vote of 12 ayes, 1 nay, 1 present, 1 absent.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Finance Jan 15th, 2026 at 01:30 pm

Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • imposed on retail sales of most articles of tangible personal property, digital products, and some services
  • about a targeted approach to unlock that housing supply on land that already exists, is already serviced
  • The remittance is equal to 100% of local sales and use taxes paid for materials, labor, and services
  • We are one of the leading providers of social services in Pierce County.
  • So in this case, it's the Franchise Tax Board and the Department of Social Services.
Bills: HB1717 , HB1859
Committee: House Finance
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Nominations May 5th, 2025

Nominations

Transcript Highlights:
  • Prior to her service at TCEQ, as I mentioned, Brooke served on the Water Development Board, where she
  • Yes, customer service is a big deal to us. Thank you. We'll take care of it. Thank you very much.
  • Ben, thank you so much for your service to the state so far, and thank you for being here.
  • My family cultivated in me a strong spirit of public service, primarily through their example.
  • My parents dedicated their lives to public service.
Committee: Senate Nominations
Summary: The Senate Committee on Nominations met with a quorum and first took up pending nominations from an earlier agenda. Members severed Douglas McReecken, nominated to the Texas Tech University System Board of Regents, from the rest of the list and then voted to report the remaining nominees to the full Senate by a 7-0 vote. The committee then voted on the severed nomination itself and reported Douglas McReecken to the full Senate as well, by a 5-2 vote. The committee heard testimony from Brooke Pop, reappointed as chair of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, and later from Commissioner Katarina Gonzalez, also of TCEQ. Questions focused on whether TCEQ rules comply with state law, ex parte restrictions, public transparency, concrete batch plant permitting, MUD approvals, water availability, illegal dams, enforcement, and the agency’s role in local environmental disputes. Both nominees said they follow the law as written, described internal legal review of rules, and emphasized transparency, public outreach, and enforcement; Gonzalez said she had already sent back two rules she believed did not comply with legislation. Members also discussed TCEQ’s authority limits and the need for clearer public communication about what the agency can and cannot regulate. The committee also considered Alethea Sullivan, nominated to the Texas Southern University Board of Regents. Questions centered on TSU’s status as an independent institution, the role of HBCUs amid DEI-related legal changes, and student outcomes. Sullivan said she would focus on ensuring taxpayer and student resources produce valuable credentials and noted concerns from her review of graduation and bar passage rates. The committee then heard from Benjamin Barkley, appointed chief executive and public counsel of the Office of Public Utility Counsel. Barkley said OPUC’s main need is additional funding to recruit and retain attorneys and expert witnesses, reduce turnover, and continue representing residential and small commercial consumers in utility rate cases; he said the office was involved in 73 contested cases and saved Texans $2.2 billion in FY 2024. No final action was taken on the later nominees, and the committee recessed with nominations left pending.
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

Room 016 Conference AM - 04-24-2025

Hawaii Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • So this bill clarifies that civil service exemptions for personal service contracts for building custodian
  • and grounds maintenance service with qualified community rehab programs shall not cost more than $3
  • Uh and we are services. All right.
  • </c><00:16:29.440><c> to</c> Mediation and Consiliation Services to Mediation and Consiliation Services
  • </c> Mediation and Consiliation Services. Mediation and Consiliation Services.
Keywords: 912, senate, all
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Apr 16th, 2025

Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence

Transcript Highlights:
  • They need counseling or mental health services following their time of service. Okay.
  • I'm a Director of Forensic and Jail Diversion Services under Behavioral Health Services at Texas Health
  • Human Services Commission. I appreciate y'all having me here today.
  • It's a transition from owning space shuttles to acquiring launch as a service.
  • However, the service ended when... this bill, as B5093, passed last session.
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Intergovernmental Affairs Apr 8th, 2025

Intergovernmental Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • to live in the communities where they work, supports workforce retention and encourages continued service
  • So from domestic violence to providing services to children, protecting vulnerable children, elder care
  • Social workers are essential to public service in Texas.
  • We provide water, wastewater, and reclaimed water service to about 2 million people.
  • Research shows that access to financial services and support is the most likely predictor of whether
Bills: HB158
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Edfin Committee Meeting - 2025-04-01

Education Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • I've either worked Saturday mornings consistently with my kids, as of recently with my public service
  • Thank you for your time and for your public service to our state. Thank you, Mr. Shaver and Ms.
  • I'm grateful to be here today in front of a house that set targets that will maintain needed services
  • We can use taxes to fund those collective services.
  • Committee members, I'm Patricia Magnuson, Director of Business Services for St.
Bills: HF51 , HF1161 , HF2201 , HF2786 , HF1053
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

House in Session Mar 26th, 2025

Florida House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • FOR A MOMENT OF SILENCE TO HONOR THE LIFE OF BILL PRESTON, WHO DEDICATED FIVE DECADES TO THE FIRE SERVICE
  • THEREFORE, CHIEF DEPUTY HOBBS, THANK YOU FOR YOUR SERVICE AND WELCOME TO THE FLORIDA HOUSE.
  • FOLLOWING CHANGES MADE TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS.
  • History through sisterhood, scholarship, and supreme service.
  • In America, if you are a man, you must sign up for selective service at the age of 18.
Summary: The Florida House convened for regular business, with Speaker Perez announcing historic budget plans including the largest state tax cut in Florida history - a permanent 0.75% sales tax reduction from 6% to 5.25%, saving Floridians nearly $5 billion annually. The House will propose a budget lower than both the Governor's proposal and last year's budget. Several bills passed including Lucy's Law (boating safety), water access facilities funding, municipal utility rate corrections, hazardous walking conditions for schools, and medical malpractice 'Free Kill Law' repeal. The controversial firearm purchase age bill (HB 759) passed 78-34, lowering the minimum age from 21 to 18, despite emotional opposition citing the Parkland shooting. Other bills addressed cursive writing instruction, peer support for first responders, and government sunset reviews. Multiple veto override motions were approved unanimously, reinstating funding for veterans programs and infrastructure projects.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Floor Session - part 2 Mar 17th, 2025

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • It could be the LOR, the local option revenue, or it could be debt service on a building.
  • The services that they need and count on could be negatively impacted by this.
  • What happens when funding for those services disappears?
  • Medicaid is within the jurisdiction of the Human Services Committee.
  • I've talked to the four chairs, and they are okay with the bill starting in Human Services.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Transportation Feb 11th, 2025

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • Everything we do maximizes a service life.
  • We design and build everything to get the most service life we can.
  • So a few examples are just how we use painted materials to extend service life, where we put traffic
  • Again, everything is built around maximizing service life.
  • Again, everything is built around maximizing service life.
Summary: The Senate Committee on Transportation met to hear presentations from the Florida Department of Transportation on rural arterial roadways and transportation resiliency, followed by a panel discussion on metropolitan planning organizations (MPOs). FDOT’s Will Watts described the state’s growing population and travel demand, emphasizing that rural arterials are critical for connectivity, freight movement, evacuation routes, and congestion relief. He outlined FDOT’s project selection factors, noted thousands of identified rural arterial needs with billions in unfunded demand, and explained that the department uses community input and long-range planning to prioritize safety, capacity, and economic development. Watts then discussed resiliency planning for hurricanes and flooding, focusing on structural design, storm readiness, and drainage. He highlighted efforts such as elevated bridges, wave attenuators, coastal armoring, drainage upgrades, and materials testing at FDOT’s research facilities to extend service life and reduce storm damage. Committee members asked about local project selection, materials research, LiDAR use, and legislative support; Watts said local coordination drives project priorities and asked lawmakers to protect the Transportation Trust Fund. The MPO panel, led by FDOT’s Kim Holland, explained that MPOs are federally required in urban areas over 50,000 population and that Florida has 27, the most in the nation. Holland said MPOs identify and prioritize transportation needs through long-range plans and public engagement, and she noted that several regions are exploring consolidation after the 2020 Census, especially in Tampa Bay and Southwest Florida. Representatives from MetroPlan Orlando, Forward Pinellas, Pasco MPO, and Hillsborough discussed their structures and the potential benefits and challenges of merging, including representation, governance, funding, and maintaining local voice. Members generally supported regional collaboration, urged patience as studies continue, and emphasized the need for transparent public engagement, while the committee adjourned after no further business.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

House - Taxation and Revenue Feb 5th, 2025

House Taxation & Revenue

Transcript Highlights:
  • I don't know there's still passenger service up there, is there? Mr.
  • That's good because then you're now eligible to set up an FTZ with passenger service.
  • Chairman, it all Also has rail service. It is in pristine condition now.
  • Those can be increased in future years to ensure coverage of the existing debt service.
  • So that tax credit helps with their expenses of driving back and forth to provide the service.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

House - Government, Elections And Indian Affairs Feb 5th, 2025

House Government, Elections & Indian Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • Or which have a blend of services provided by municipal or government agencies and which have zero.
  • DeBaca and Harding were two counties where we identified that there are zero services available, and
  • My name is Jennifer Romero, Santa Fe County Community Services Deputy Director.
  • I previously served as the Health Services Director.
  • The Santa Fe Community Services Department, um, sorry.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • A lot of the structure that's used is actually part of the Emergency Services Act and the organization
  • and fire service that are year-round to address all of the preventative measures that we need to be
  • County's Department of Public Social Services in their provision of mass care and shelter, which has
  • These human services staff and the resources associated with human services departments are diverted
  • We are appreciative of the Legislature's proposed augmentations to the budget for legal services and
Committee: Assembly Budget
ND

North Dakota 2026 1st Special Session

Artificial Intelligence and Data Center Committee Jul 15th, 2026 at 09:00 am

Artificial Intelligence and Data Center Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • Public Service Commission, right?
  • It's kind of their service delivery team, if you will.
  • Terms and conditions of retail electricity service is usually a state public service commission issue
  • Terms and conditions of retail electricity service is usually a state public service commission issue
  • So the first choice has been to have networked service.
Keywords: 908, all
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

March 10, 2026 (10:00AM Session)

Florida House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • And, you know, what I think about service is service is just love.
  • You know, what I think about service is service is just love.
  • Your service has been focused on people. But your service has also been focused on immense agency.
  • I know that early on in my service, I know that early on in my service in the Florida Senate, you had
  • This bill will improve service and Thank you, Mr. President.
Summary: The Senate first handled a large batch of executive appointments reported by the Ethics and Elections Committee. Senators debated several nominees, with some members objecting to particular appointees over their views or past conduct. The report on the first group of appointments was adopted 31-0, and Jeffrey Aaron’s separate confirmation to the Public Employee Relations Commission was approved 26-10 after extended debate centered on his role as counsel to the Hope Florida Foundation and allegations that he helped facilitate the transfer of Medicaid settlement funds into political activity. The chamber then considered Chavon Harris as Secretary of the Agency for Health Care Administration. Supporters praised her work on Medicaid directed payments and hospital funding, while opponents criticized her prior tenure at the Department of Children and Families, citing problems with Medicaid redeterminations, postpartum coverage, Hope Florida oversight, and a women’s shelter case. The Senate adopted her confirmation report 32-5. Next, Taylor Hatch’s confirmation as Secretary of the Department of Children and Families was taken up; the committee report noted ongoing concerns about SNAP/EBT compliance, child welfare practices, audits, and Hope Florida, but recommended confirmation based on her stated commitments to reform. After debate over DCF’s performance and accountability, the Senate adopted her confirmation report 33-4. After a brief recess, the Senate held a recognition ceremony for outgoing President Kathleen Passidomo. Senators from both parties offered lengthy remarks praising her leadership, diligence, humor, and support for members, often recalling personal interactions and her role in shaping legislation and mentoring newer senators. The ceremony emphasized her service as Senate President and continued leadership as Rules Chair, and included a presentation of a handmade keepsake box filled with letters and mementos from staff and colleagues.
KY

Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

House Legislative Session Day 33 (2-24-26) - Reupload

Kentucky House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c><00:06:02.479><c> The</c> provision of emergency services. The provision of emergency services.
  • When such services are Kentucky.
  • If an individual makes Revenue Service.
  • </c> marking 85 years of exceptional service marking 85 years of exceptional service to<02:21:12.560>
  • House Bill 722, health services.
Summary: The House convened with an invocation and pledge, established a quorum, approved the prior journal, and received committee reports on several bills. Reported measures included House Bills 1 and 2 from Appropriations and Revenue, along with bills on animal control officers, emergency services revenue, postsecondary education, proactive postsecondary admission, vehicle lights, motor vehicle operation, motor vehicle dealers, and machine gun conversion devices. The chamber also took up Senate Bills 52 and 124 for concurrence, and House Bill 1 was moved from rules to the orders of the day for immediate action. The House then considered House Bill 568, which would regulate public adjusters by prohibiting new licenses, allowing renewals for current licensees, imposing conflict-of-interest and contract requirements, capping fees at 5%, and barring adjusters from negotiating claims. Supporters described it as a consumer-protection measure responding to complaints and investigations, especially after recent storm-related exploitation. The bill passed overwhelmingly, 95-1. The House next debated House Bill 1, which would opt Kentucky into the federal education freedom tax credit program and authorize the Secretary of State to administer the state’s participation without using state general funds. Supporters argued it would bring federal scholarship dollars into Kentucky for K-12 students, including public school students, and could generate significant private donations for scholarship-granting organizations. Opponents raised concerns about shifting resources away from public education, the speed of the process, and a proposed waiver of Eleventh Amendment immunity. A motion to table the bill failed by a wide margin, and members continued debating the bill and its implications for public schools and state sovereignty.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Housing Committee Apr 15th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • This results in incomplete or inconsistent data on homelessness trends, service utilization, and outcomes
  • coordination among cities, counties, and regional partners is often fragmented, leading to gaps in service
  • are the same cities that are already struggling to continue to provide and sustain homelessness services
  • To my colleagues who recorded your votes, thank you for being here for your service. By the aye.
  • To my colleagues who recorded your votes, thank you for being here for your service.
Summary: The committee heard several housing-related measures. SB 866 by Senator Blakespear would require jurisdictions that do not receive HAP homelessness grants to include homelessness data strategies and regional coordination in their housing elements. Supporters said the bill would close a planning gap and improve transparency and accountability; opponents, including the League of California Cities and several cities, argued it would impose costly, duplicative reporting requirements and ask cities to collect data outside their control. Members raised concerns about burden on small cities and possible amendments for lower-population or low-homelessness jurisdictions, but no final vote was taken because the committee initially lacked a quorum. SB 967, also by Senator Blakespear, would allow qualifying interim housing units to count toward a portion of a jurisdiction’s RHNA obligation for acutely low-income housing, with safeguards against double counting and reporting requirements. Supporters said the bill would incentivize rapid, dignified interim housing and help move people out of encampments; opponents warned it would blur the line between temporary shelter and permanent housing and could reduce pressure to build deeply affordable permanent units. After extensive debate, the committee reached quorum and voted the bill out on a due pass basis to the Senate Appropriations Committee, with members noting continued work on amendments. The committee also considered SCR 131, a resolution calling for a coordinated state effort to end unsheltered homelessness and prioritize a broad range of interventions, including interim housing, permanent supportive housing, and prevention. Supporters emphasized the scale and urgency of unsheltered homelessness and the need for clearer state goals and funding. One member said the resolution’s language was too broad and abstained, but the author agreed to consider wording changes. The resolution was adopted on a roll call vote and held on call for absent members. Finally, SB 1238 by Senator Wahab would increase oversight and transparency for homeowners associations and HOA managers, including disclosures, reserve-fund rules, and a proposed fiduciary-duty standard. Realtors and homeowner supporters backed the bill as a way to improve accountability, while community-manager groups opposed the fiduciary-duty provision and raised concerns about litigation and insurance costs. Members discussed the reserve-fund language and fiduciary-duty issue, noting that further changes would be considered in the Judiciary Committee; the bill was not yet voted on in this hearing.
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

HHS Public Hearing 04-13-2026

Health and Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • Um, mahalo for joining us today at the Health and Human Services Committee, April 13, 1:00 p.m., Monday
  • our state services to work together<00:02:25.840><c> smoothly.
  • Leia Diaz, here on behalf of Director Ryan Yaman from the Department of Human Services.
  • ,</c><00:08:49.600><c> we</c> of Department of Human Services, we of Department of Human Services, we
  • </c> receive quality education and services receive quality education and services needed<00:10:57.760
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The Health and Human Services Committee heard a series of gubernatorial nominations, primarily to the State Rehabilitation Council, the Policy Advisory Board for Elder Affairs (PABEA), the Hawaii State LGBTQ+ Commission, and the Center for Nursing Advisory Board. Nominees included Patrick Gartside, Judith Daniels, James Montgomery (not present), Christine Park, Tammy Napoleon, Scott Spelina, Roy Katsuda, and Dr. Sylvia Rom. Each nominee described their background and why they wanted to serve, with recurring themes of disability advocacy, vocational rehabilitation, nursing workforce development, elder issues, and LGBTQ+ health and community support. Department of Human Services and Executive Office on Aging representatives generally testified in strong support of the nominees and emphasized their qualifications and relevance to the boards’ missions. Members and agency witnesses also discussed substantive policy issues during the nominations. For PABEA nominee Scott Spelina, the committee asked about a bill involving strict liability and elder abuse-related criminal penalties; Spelina supported the approach, saying it would be easier to enforce and better protect seniors. For other nominees, testimony highlighted the need for stronger rehabilitation services, qualified vocational rehabilitation counselors, adult education partnerships, and nursing recruitment and retention, especially on Kauaʻi. Dr. Sylvia Rom’s nomination drew broad support from commission members and community supporters, with testimony focusing on LGBTQ+ health, gender-expansive youth, and intersectional advocacy. No final votes were taken during the hearing. The chair repeatedly stated that decision-making would be deferred until later in the calendar, and in some cases until the nominee was present or quorum was available. One nomination, James Montgomery, was skipped because he was not present on Zoom, and Kevin Nakamura’s nomination was also deferred to a later date. The committee accepted written and oral testimony and generally moved through the nominations without questions from members.
ID

Idaho 2026 Regular Session

Agenda Feb 27th, 2026

State Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • Senator Tammy Nichols: Many veterans use free services; some choose paid assistance.
  • First, thank you for your service.
  • That's not to shame or impugn the veteran service organizations.
  • Many public lands counties rely on these funds to help pay for vital public services.
  • We had quite a few meetings with the Forest Service over the Lab of Fire.
Summary: The committee first approved the minutes from February 20 and February 23, 2026. It then introduced several RS measures, including RS 3313-C-1 on Idaho Housing and Finance Association reporting and transparency, RS 33525 relating to an Idaho Department of Fish and Game gun club-related alternative, and RS 3344-1, a trigger bill concerning machine guns if the federal ban is repealed or overturned. Each of those motions passed without opposition. The committee then heard Senate Bill 1326, a private property/warrant bill sponsored by Senator Harris. The bill would generally require government agents to have a warrant, exigent circumstances, or consent before entering private land not open to the public, while preserving certain exceptions for law enforcement, water rights, drones, weed control, and abatement districts. Supporters, including landowners and the Idaho Farm Bureau, described experiences with government officials entering private property without permission; Fish and Game and the Idaho Association of Counties opposed the bill, arguing it would hinder routine compliance checks and enforcement. After testimony and questions, the committee voted to send SB 1326 to the 14th order for possible amendment. Next, the committee heard Senate Bill 1286, sponsored by Senator Nichols, which would regulate paid non-accredited assistance for veterans’ federal benefit claims. Supporters said the bill would protect veterans from aggressive marketing, unclear fees, and misuse of personal information while preserving access to free help and allowing contingent-fee arrangements under set rules. Some veterans testified in favor of consumer protections, while one veteran said the bill could limit his ability to choose paid help that had worked for him. The committee approved a motion to send SB 1286 to the floor with a do pass recommendation. Finally, the committee heard Senate Joint Resolution 103, sponsored by Senator Adams, proposing a constitutional amendment to create a trust for certain lands granted or acquired from the federal government and to bar their sale, with revenues used for land management, county payments, and education-related purposes. Supporters framed it as a way to protect public lands from sale and preserve access, while opponents from Conservation Voters for Idaho and the Wilderness Society warned it could create financial uncertainty, wildfire costs, and management problems without a clear state structure. The transcript ends during continued testimony on the resolution, with no final committee action shown.
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

ECD Public Hearing - Wed Jan 29, 2025 @ 10:00 AM HST

Economic Development & Technology

Transcript Highlights:
  • improve Services it is critical<00:13:51.120><c> that</c><00:13:51.360><c> such</c><00:13:51.720><c>
  • We provide pro bono services for asylum seekers and those going through removal proceedings and other
  • We support this bill, and we do definitely see, based on our work, a greater need for these services
  • We provide pro bono services for asylum seekers and those going through removal proceedings and other
  • We support this bill, and we do definitely see, based on our work, a greater need for these services
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The committee on Economic Development and Technology heard testimony on several bills, beginning with HB 22, which would limit state and local cooperation with federal immigration detainers. Supporters, including the Legal Clinic, the Office of the Public Defender, and the ACLU of Hawaiʻi, argued the bill would protect due process and constitutional rights regardless of immigration status. Some supporters requested amendments, including removing a probable-cause terrorism provision, adding enforcement language, and preserving warrant requirements. Public testimony was heavily in favor, with the chair announcing 91 testimonies in support and 52 in opposition. The committee then heard HB 73, which would prohibit setting aside public lands for immigration detention facilities. Testifiers in support said public land should serve local needs, not detention centers, and cited housing, food security, and community trust concerns. The Office of the Public Defender and others also supported the measure, and the chair reported 85 testimonies in support and 40 in opposition. The committee next took up HB 438, which would fund legal representation for people in immigration proceedings. Supporters, including the Public Defender, the University of Hawaiʻi Law School Refugee and Immigration Clinic, the Hawaiʻi Coalition for Immigrant Rights, the Legal Clinic, and the ACLU, emphasized the civil nature of immigration court, the severe consequences of removal, and the need for more pro bono and trained attorneys. Several suggested amendments focused on training and building a legal-services pipeline; the chair reported 83 testimonies in support and 51 in opposition. The committee also heard HB 457, aimed at requiring notice to detained individuals about their rights when ICE seeks to interview them or has a detainer request. Supporters said the bill would ensure people understand their right to remain silent and to refuse interviews, and the Legal Clinic suggested the warning be given orally, potentially via recorded messages, rather than only in writing. The Office of the Public Defender noted the bill aligns with existing due-process warnings in criminal court and suggested referencing current law. Finally, HB 476, which would raise the capital gains tax rate, drew support from Hawaiʻi Appleseed on fairness grounds; the Department of Taxation said it would review revenue questions but had no estimate available. After recess, the committee returned to decision-making and moved HB 22 forward on the chair’s recommendation of HD1, with the chair noting that the bill already contained language allowing counties to adopt stronger standards and protections.