Video & Transcript : 'Chapter 32' :

Page 426 of 500
KY

Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

Interim Joint Committee on Veterans, Military Affairs, & Public Protection.(7-20-26)

Veterans, Military Affairs, & Public Protection

Transcript Highlights:
  • <c> uh</c><00:32:05.600><c> uh</c><00:32:05.840><c> state</c><00:32:06.080><c> commissions</c><00:32:
  • </c><00:32:09.840><c> We</c><00:32:10.159><c> also</c><00:32:10.399><c> benefited</c><00:32:10.880><c
  • </c><00:32:15.519><c> Uh,</c><00:32:15.840><c> one</c><00:32:16.000><c> of</c><00:32:16.080><c> the</
  • /c><00:32:17.120><c> just</c><00:32:17.519><c> did</c><00:32:17.760><c> on</c><00:32:18.080><c> July<
  • > was</c><00:32:19.600><c> a</c><00:32:20.000><c> reading</c><00:32:20.480><c> of</c><00:32:20.720><c
Keywords: 958, all
CO

Colorado 2026 Regular Session

Colorado Senate 2026 Legislative Day 101 Apr 24th, 2026

Colorado Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • The morning<00:32:37.279><c> roll</c><00:32:37.519><c> call</c><00:32:37.840><c> is</c><00:32:38.240>
  • :32:40.880><c> we</c><00:32:41.120><c> have</c><00:32:41.279><c> a</c><00:32:41.519><c> quorum.
  • </c><01:32:43.040><c> Seeing</c><01:32:43.440><c> none,</c><01:32:43.760><c> the</c><01:32:44.000><c>
  • <c> bill</c><01:32:45.199><c> on</c><01:32:45.280><c> the</c><01:32:45.440><c> third</c><01:32:45.600
  • Seeing<01:32:51.280><c> none,</c><01:32:52.159><c> the</c><01:32:52.719><c> with</c><01:32:52.880><c>
Keywords: 981, all
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Criminal Justice and Public Safety (05/23/2025)

Criminal Justice and Public Safety

Transcript Highlights:
  • 26.240><c> up</c><00:32:26.399><c> in</c><00:32:26.480><c> a</c><00:32:26.640><c> snowstorm</c><00:32
  • Uh the<00:32:31.600><c> question</c><00:32:31.760><c> was</c><00:32:32.000><c> asked</c><00:32:32.240
  • 32:35.760><c> thing</c><00:32:35.919><c> happen</c><00:32:36.159><c> in</c><00:32:36.399><c> Ohio.
  • It<00:32:36.880><c> says</c><00:32:37.440><c> handicap</c><00:32:38.000><c> parking</c><00:32:38.320>
  • 43.360><c> like</c><00:32:43.519><c> a</c><00:32:43.760><c> large</c><00:32:44.000><c> van</c><00:32:
Keywords: 1189, house, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Human Services - 01/28/26

Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • ><c> high-</c><00:32:03.919><c> risk</c><00:32:04.399><c> to</c><00:32:04.640><c> give</c><00:32:04.880
  • <00:32:08.080><c> of</c><00:32:08.240><c> these</c><00:32:08.559><c> services</c><00:32:09.360><c> were
  • Um<00:32:16.399><c> the</c><00:32:16.640><c> inspector</c><00:32:17.279><c> general</c><00:32:17.679>
  • ><c> with</c><00:32:29.600><c> you</c><00:32:29.840><c> all</c><00:32:30.080><c> to</c><00:32:30.320>
  • </c><01:32:50.080><c> And</c><01:32:50.800><c> uh</c><01:32:50.960><c> there</c><01:32:51.120><c> was
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • And a<00:32:06.799><c> follow-up</c><00:32:07.279><c> question,</c><00:32:08.240><c> do</c><00:32:08.720
  • <00:32:11.840><c> And</c><00:32:12.640><c> where</c><00:32:12.880><c> do</c><00:32:13.039><c> you</c>
  • 32:20.080><c> this</c><00:32:21.360><c> uh</c><00:32:21.679><c> fraud</c><00:32:22.320><c> and</c> are
  • 32:25.360><c> not</c><00:32:25.679><c> doing</c><00:32:25.919><c> enough</c><00:32:26.240><c> to</c><
  • it,</c><00:32:29.279><c> you</c><00:32:29.440><c> know,</c><00:32:29.600><c> it's</c><00:32:29.919><
Summary: The committee met with a quorum, approved the September 16 minutes, and then received an update from Insurance Commissioner Sharon Clark and staff on the Department of Insurance. Clark reviewed department activity, including growth in premium volume and licensing, consumer complaints and recoveries, and a rise in fraud referrals. She said the department has 66 open fraud cases and described common schemes such as staged auto accidents, inflated repair or cleanup charges, and roofing scams. She also said the department’s investigators often prepare strong cases but face reluctance from local prosecutors, especially in Fayette and Jefferson counties, to pursue them. Clark reported favorable workers’ compensation news, saying rates will decrease 9.7% next year for the 20th straight year. She contrasted that with a difficult property insurance market driven by storms, reinsurance costs, inflation, labor shortages, and litigation, but said Kentucky’s market remains relatively stable, citing the Kentucky Fair Plan’s small number of policies. She then warned of significant 2026 health insurance premium increases on the exchange: 16.1% for Molina, 23% for Anthem, and 37% for WCare, after CareSource withdrew. She said the rates were reviewed by actuaries and found fair, but that the biggest pressure point is the scheduled expiration of enhanced premium tax credits, which she said could leave about 90% of exchange enrollees facing a compounded increase. Members questioned Clark about fraud prosecution, the number of people in commercial versus public coverage, and the impact of expiring subsidies. Clark said the prosecution issue is mainly with Commonwealth attorneys and that rural counties are more cooperative than urban ones. She also said the health market is individually rated and that older enrollees would be hit harder, while the loss of tax credits could push some people out of the marketplace. One member asked about the attorney general’s recent opinion on SB 188, the PBM bill; staff said attorneys were still reviewing it. Clark closed by noting that Kentucky’s fraud and towing/storage legislation has become a model for other states.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Farm down payment assistance program modified 3/23/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • c> being</c><00:32:43.360><c> fair</c><00:32:43.600><c> to</c><00:32:43.840><c> either</c><00:32:44.159
  • </c><00:32:45.679><c> And</c><00:32:45.919><c> my</c><00:32:46.159><c> last</c><00:32:46.320><c> comment
  • ><c> the</c><00:32:50.559><c> priority</c><00:32:51.120><c> was</c><00:32:52.320><c> for</c><00:32:52.720
  • :53.760><c> and</c><00:32:54.000><c> I</c><00:32:54.159><c> would</c><00:32:55.120><c> draw</c><00:32
  • :56.399><c> to</c><00:32:57.039><c> um</c><00:32:57.760><c> page</c><00:32:58.159><c> three</c><00:32
Keywords: 1183, house
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Fraud Prevention and State Agency Oversight Policy Committee 2/10/25

Fraud Prevention and State Agency Oversight Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • /c><00:32:21.880><c> micromanage</c><00:32:22.880><c> at</c><00:32:23.120><c> this</c><00:32:23.399><
  • pretty<01:32:03.119><c> clearly</c><01:32:03.560><c> blurred</c><01:32:04.520><c> in</c><01:32:04.679
  • of ensuring<01:32:06.000><c> that</c><01:32:06.480><c> money's</c><01:32:06.880><c> being</c><01:32:
  • :08.600><c> uh</c><01:32:08.719><c> you</c><01:32:08.800><c> know</c><01:32:08.920><c> when</c><01:32
  • 01:32:10.679><c> room</c><01:32:11.520><c> he</c><01:32:11.679><c> can</c><01:32:11.800><c> tell</c><
Keywords: 1183, house
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Modifying when firearms are permitted on school property 2/25/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • like<00:32:04.480><c> many</c><00:32:04.880><c> other</c><00:32:05.200><c> schools</c><00:32:05.519>
  • this literally happened very recently.<00:32:10.080><c> And</c><00:32:10.320><c> so</c><00:32:11.679
  • <00:32:21.120><c> would</c><00:32:21.360><c> be</c><00:32:21.519><c> perpetrated</c><00:32:22.320><c>
  • </c><00:32:28.640><c> We've</c><00:32:28.960><c> all</c><00:32:29.120><c> agreed</c><00:32:30.480><c>
  • respect.<00:32:33.039><c> And</c><00:32:33.360><c> so</c><00:32:34.640><c> I</c><00:32:34.960><c> would
Keywords: 1183, house
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Science, Technology and Energy (06/10/2025)

Science, Technology and Energy

Transcript Highlights:
  • 32:03.519><c> for</c><00:32:03.840><c> even</c><00:32:04.159><c> now</c><00:32:04.640><c> uh</c> they
  • ><c> install</c><00:32:10.799><c> solar</c><00:32:11.360><c> all</c><00:32:11.519><c> over</c><00:32:
  • :49.519><c> and</c><00:32:49.760><c> I'd</c><00:32:50.159><c> like</c><00:32:50.399><c> to</c><00:32:
  • </c><00:32:54.399><c> Also,</c><00:32:55.200><c> um</c><00:32:55.360><c> I</c><00:32:55.600><c> know<
  • 32:56.559><c> a</c><00:32:56.720><c> bit</c><00:32:56.799><c> about</c><00:32:56.960><c> net</c> you
Keywords: 1189, house, all
AL
Transcript Highlights:
  • &gt;&gt; Have<00:32:18.159><c> a</c><00:32:18.320><c> great</c><00:32:18.480><c> day.
  • :32:25.120><c> several</c><00:32:25.760><c> of</c><00:32:26.000><c> these.
  • &gt;&gt; Amanda<00:32:44.080><c> Sanford</c><00:32:44.480><c> with</c><00:32:44.640><c> Early</c><00:
  • Thank<00:32:53.440><c> you,</c><00:32:53.679><c> ma'am.
  • </c> &gt;&gt; Thank<00:32:59.519><c> you</c><00:32:59.600><c> for</c><00:32:59.840><c> hurrying.
Keywords: 924, joint, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Public Safety Finance and Policy Committee 3/26/25

Public Safety Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c><00:32:16.720><c> Um</c><00:32:17.200><c> but</c><00:32:17.360><c> I</c><00:32:17.400><c> guess</
  • , it feels<00:32:19.520><c> like</c><00:32:20.360><c> then</c><00:32:20.560><c> we're</c><00:32:20.680
  • ><c> the</c><00:32:25.120><c> only</c><00:32:25.520><c> way</c><00:32:25.960><c> to</c><00:32:27.040>
  • So, the<00:32:29.520><c> the</c><00:32:29.640><c> sheriff</c><00:32:29.960><c> who</c><00:32:30.000><
  • And especially<01:32:18.760><c> after</c><01:32:19.000><c> a</c><01:32:19.040><c> situation</c><01:32
Keywords: 1183, house
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Republican Press Conference 2/6/25

Transcript Highlights:
  • ><c> will</c><00:32:09.000><c> be</c><00:32:09.200><c> speaker</c><00:32:09.639><c> dth</c><00:32:10.120
  • dth for two years<00:32:11.200><c> and</c><00:32:11.399><c> that</c><00:32:11.519><c> is</c><00:32:11.840
  • > of</c><00:32:13.679><c> the</c><00:32:13.880><c> legislature</c><00:32:14.840><c> that</c><00:32:14.960
  • that we are not<00:32:15.399><c> being</c><00:32:15.639><c> told</c><00:32:15.919><c> what</c><00:32
  • :16.039><c> to</c><00:32:16.159><c> do</c><00:32:16.360><c> by</c><00:32:16.480><c> the</c><00:32:16.639
Keywords: 1183, house
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • c> they</c><00:32:02.600><c> don't</c><00:32:02.880><c> have</c><00:32:03.120><c> students</c><00:32:
  • And<00:32:08.320><c> we</c><00:32:08.440><c> talk</c><00:32:08.720><c> a</c><00:32:08.760><c> lot</c>
  • <00:32:08.960><c> about</c><00:32:09.280><c> tuition,</c><00:32:09.960><c> but</c><00:32:10.080><c> a
  • c> of</c><00:32:10.360><c> times</c><00:32:10.640><c> we</c><00:32:10.760><c> don't</c><00:32:11.000>
  • And universities<00:32:16.000><c> have</c><00:32:16.400><c> been</c><00:32:16.600><c> going</c><00:32
Keywords: 958, all
Summary: The Interim Joint Budget Review Subcommittee on Education met for its first summer interim meeting, opened with prayer and the Pledge of Allegiance, and took roll. The first presentation came from Jerry Gels, principal of Ignite Institute in Erlanger, who focused on the rising cost of dual credit. He said dual credit tuition has increased from about $150 to $290 for a three-credit course over roughly five years, which he argued is discouraging participation, especially for working-class and low-income students. He cited Ignite data and broader college outcomes to argue dual credit improves college persistence, shortens time to degree, and reduces student debt, noting that many of his students enter college with substantial credit and that low-income students at Ignite have increasingly participated after targeted efforts and scholarship use. He also said the instructional labor is largely paid by county school systems, so he questioned the size of the tuition increase and said the committee should examine how the costs are being set and whether college tuition should be stabilizing as more students arrive with credits already earned. Members asked about who pays for dual credit, the role of state scholarship support, and whether tuition varies by institution. Gels said students in his district generally pay the dual credit cost themselves, though some districts may cover it, and he noted the dual credit scholarship now covers fewer classes than before. He said the price appears to be set centrally rather than varying by university, and he emphasized that the higher cost is creating barriers even though the courses are taught largely by local teachers on school payrolls. He also described Ignite’s efforts to expand access for free- and reduced-lunch students, saying participation among that group rose from 27% with no dual credit to about 90-92% taking at least one dual credit class. The committee then heard from the Goldwater Institute, represented by Michael Frazier and Dr. Tim Minella by Zoom. They argued Kentucky’s public universities should face stronger accountability and transparency, citing declining public confidence in higher education, rising costs, and what they described as administrative growth and research spending that does not clearly benefit students or the Commonwealth. They proposed requiring a 10-year accounting of staffing growth by category, comparing it to enrollment and low-income Kentucky enrollment, and limiting non-STEM faculty teaching releases for research unless approved under a baseline consent process. They also criticized certain university-funded research projects as examples of misdirected spending and said public reporting should distinguish Kentucky residents from non-residents more clearly, pointing to a reported decline in low-income in-state undergraduate enrollment. No votes or formal actions were taken during the meeting.
MA
Transcript Highlights:
  • John Duke, appointed by the Massachusetts Chapter of the Northeast Organic Farming Association, or NOFA
  • , designee of the Massachusetts Chapter of the Northeast Organic Farming Association, how do you vote
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The meeting was the final session of the Special Commission on Agriculture in the 21st Century, convened to adopt its final report. The chairs described the report as the product of extensive public engagement, research, and collaboration, focused on challenges and opportunities for Massachusetts agriculture, including climate resilience, farmland access, workforce development, food security, and farm viability. Several members and stakeholders thanked the chairs and staff for the multi-year process and emphasized the value of hearing directly from farmers and industry participants. Senator Barrett offered a detailed set of draft corrections and concerns for the record, including the report title, outdated references, repeated definitions of MDAR, the need to better reflect suburban communities, and a possible tension between recommendations supporting anaerobic digestion and a governor’s proposal affecting the alternative portfolio standard. The chairs noted that comments had been circulated for written review and said substantive feedback would be considered, while also indicating the document was nearing finalization. The commission then held a roll call vote and unanimously voted to adopt the final report, with all members present voting yes. The chairs said the final report would be formatted, published online, and distributed to stakeholders and the public, with a public rollout and media briefing planned for the fall. They also noted that the report was intended to support related legislation already filed or expected to be filed in the Legislature.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Formal House Session 70 Jun 21st, 2026 at 10:48 am

Massachusetts House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • thereof the following: Clause II, how human trafficking is defined pursuant to Sections 50 and 51 of Chapter
  • Paragraph 3, how to identify victims of human trafficking as defined pursuant to Section 20M of Chapter
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The House began with ceremonial and procedural business, including adoption of resolutions recognizing the National Asian Pacific American Caucus and several orders extending reporting deadlines for committees, all of which were adopted by suspension of the rules. The House also concurred with a Senate petition concerning accidental death benefits for the surviving spouse of a former Boston firefighter, referring it to the Committee on Public Service. The chamber then took up several Ways and Means bills and local matters, including human trafficking recognition training for certain hospitality workers, teacher benefits under the Retirement Plus program, and land/easement measures for Westford, Wellesley, and Bourne. Most of these items were advanced to third reading after amendments were adopted. The House also moved through a series of local bills on the calendar, ordering multiple measures to third reading, including bills related to Watertown digital legal notices, Newton alarm divisions, Springfield property tax assessment, Natick’s charter, Beckett conservation commission membership, and Leicester stabilization funds. Later, the House considered and passed two major bills to be engrossed by roll call vote. H. 4361, relative to benefits for teachers, was supported by members who described it as a long-sought fix to Retirement Plus enrollment problems caused by unclear implementation and communication years ago; it passed 158-0. H. 4360, requiring human trafficking recognition training for certain hospitality workers, also drew strong support from members and advocates emphasizing victim identification, hotel and motel staff training, and anti-trafficking enforcement; an amendment updating the training language was adopted, and the bill likewise passed 158-0. The House then recessed until the next day.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Financial Services Jun 21st, 2026 at 10:30 am

Joint Committee on Financial Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • Since the adoption of universal health care, also known as Chapter 58 here in Massachusetts, our member
  • He and I are both with the Massachusetts Chapter.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The Joint Committee on Financial Services held a hearing with Chair Jamie Murphy and Senate co-chair Senator Feeney presiding. Members asked witnesses to keep testimony to three minutes and noted that written testimony could still be submitted. The committee heard testimony on several health insurance and pharmacy-related bills, including a proposal to allow controlled prescriptions to be transferred between pharmacies within the same chain, legislation affecting health savings account (HSA)-compatible plans and future insurance mandates, a bill on small business health insurance incentives, and H. 1212 on emergency insulin access. Several parents and patients testified in support of emergency insulin access, describing severe diabetes emergencies, diabetic ketoacidosis, prescription delays, and the need for pharmacists to dispense insulin in urgent situations when doctors or insurers are unavailable. A parent also described the burden of repeatedly obtaining new prescriptions for ADHD medication when pharmacies are out of stock. Witnesses supporting the HSA bill argued that state coverage mandates can unintentionally disqualify HSA-qualified plans and that the bill would preserve tax advantages for enrollees while avoiding repeated legislative fixes. A representative of the Retailers Association supported the small business health insurance incentives bill, saying it could help retain small employers in the merged market by allowing carriers to offer financial incentives tied to cooperative purchasing and utilization efforts. One witness, Kathleen Demarest, testified against a co-pay assistance restriction, saying a state rule had unexpectedly cut off her drug assistance before a generic was actually available, leaving her with very high out-of-pocket costs. Committee members asked a few clarifying questions about HSAs, insulin dispensing, and school support for diabetes care. After all scheduled witnesses had testified and no additional testimony was offered, the committee voted to close the hearing.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Tuesday, April 28, 2026)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • This is why our governments are concluding new economic and technology agreements, to write the next chapter
  • AGREEMENTS, TO WRITE THE NEXT CHAPTER OF OUR JOINT PROSPERITY AND ENSURE THAT BRITISH AND AMERICAN INGENUITY
MA
Transcript Highlights:
  • So this commission was established by Chapter 238 of the Acts of 2024, and today is Wednesday, March
  • other means of payment by consumers on small businesses; and three, the impact of Section 28A of Chapter
Keywords: 1212, all
Summary: The House and Senate chairs opened the first organizational meeting of the special commission created by Chapter 238 of the Acts of 2024 to study the future of payments and sales transactions by credit card and the impacts on small businesses. They explained that the commission’s charge includes reviewing payment trends, cashless transactions, credit card fees, mobile payments, buy now/pay later financing, the costs to small businesses of accepting different forms of payment, and the impact of Section 28A of Chapter 140D. No testimony was taken at this first meeting; it was intended to introduce commission members, outline the process, and begin planning future hearings and a final report with recommendations or options for the Legislature. Members discussed possible hearing topics, including business and consumer impacts of credit card fees, surcharges, and gratuities; the legal and regulatory landscape; and policy considerations such as transparency, reporting requirements, and possible limits on fees. Several members supported the commission’s scope and noted the issue’s timeliness, citing the growth of cashless transactions and the burden of swipe fees on retailers and restaurants. One member suggested the commission also consider cryptocurrency in transactions, and another raised the possibility of holding hearings outside the State House to improve access for small businesses around the state. The chairs said the first public hearing is tentatively set for April 8 in Gardner Auditorium, with additional hearings to be scheduled depending on interest and sign-ups. They said testimony may be offered in person, online, or in writing, and that written testimony will be part of the record. The commission also encouraged members and interested parties to suggest experts, topics, and report formats as the study develops. The meeting ended with a motion to close and an affirmative vote to adjourn.
ID

Idaho 2026 Regular Session

Agenda Mar 3rd, 2026

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • On the convening of a public hearing, I would ask that you look at Chapter 7, Title 7, Chapter 7 on eminent
Summary: The committee first approved the minutes from February 24 and advanced the gubernatorial appointment of Gaston Patterson to the Aeronautics Advisory Board to the full Senate with a recommendation for confirmation. It then took up Senate Bill 1340, a traffic safety bill requiring slower traffic to keep right and creating a penalty for impeding traffic in the left lane on controlled-access highways. Senator Harris said the measure was intended to improve traffic flow and reduce dangerous passing situations, and AAA and the Idaho Transportation Department/ISP indicated support while suggesting clarifying amendments. The committee voted to send the bill to the 14th order for possible amendment. House Bill 532, dealing with uniform identity verification standards for DMV services and consolidating identity requirements into one statute, was presented by ITD and received no opposition. The committee voted to send it to the floor with a due pass recommendation. Senate Bill 1287, which would revise Idaho public right-of-way law, drew extensive testimony from highway district and county representatives who raised concerns about public hearing requirements, survey costs, dedications, donations, and possible disruption to existing eminent domain and right-of-way processes. After discussion, the committee voted to hold the bill in committee at the call of the chair so amendments could be worked on. Finally, House Bill 663, a cleanup bill moving design authority for the Idaho agricultural license plate to the Idaho Agriculture in the Classroom board and making related language changes, was presented by Senator Nichols and supported by Idaho Agriculture in the Classroom. The committee voted to send House Bill 663 to the floor with a due pass recommendation. The meeting then adjourned.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Status of Persons with Disabilities Jan 29th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • follows the same trend as the investments the Commonwealth has made in these programs, particularly in Chapter
  • same trend as the investments the Commonwealth has made in these programs, you know, particularly in Chapter
Keywords: 1212, all
Summary: The Workforce Support Subcommittee of the Status of Persons with Disabilities met, approved prior minutes, and heard a presentation from the Association of Developmental Disabilities Providers (ADDP) on its 2025 workforce metrics survey. ADDP described its membership and the survey’s scope, which covers community-based services for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, autism, and brain injuries. The survey had strong participation, with 102 of 132 members responding, and this year included new questions on rising health insurance costs. ADDP reported that workforce conditions have improved for a third consecutive year, with the overall vacancy rate falling from 19% in 2024 to 15% in 2025, and vacancy declines across several program areas. However, vacancies remain high in key roles such as licensed practical nurses and clinicians, nearly 4,000 positions remain unfilled, and about 1,800 people are still waiting for day services. Providers also reported major health insurance premium increases, which they said make it harder to offer competitive wages and benefits and affect recruitment and retention. Committee members discussed the impact of federal immigration policy, workforce shortages, and the need to maintain recent gains in staffing. The subcommittee then elected Rachel Caprillion and Leo Sarkisian as co-chairs by vote. Members discussed possible topics and guests for the next meeting, including training, turnover, waiting lists, direct support professional pipelines, apprenticeships, and possible speakers from state agencies, advocacy organizations, other states, and workforce programs such as JVS. The meeting ended with a motion to adjourn.