Video & Transcript Research : 'Establishment Clause'

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TX

Texas 89th Regular

Trade, Workforce & Economic Development Apr 15th, 2025 at 10:04 am

Trade, Workforce & Economic Development

Transcript Highlights:
  • HB 4196 establishes the task force on modernizing manufacturing, a temporary dedicated body.
  • It establishes clear age-verification standards for app stores, and it restores parental empowerment
  • It establishes clear age-verification standards for app stores, and it restores parental empowerment
  • An established part of Texas law has long been rights of offset or setoff.
  • So the offset, this is an offset clause.
Summary: The committee heard testimony on several bills related to technology, construction, economic development, and consumer protection. HB 3862 would restrict minors’ access to certain social media apps and limit smartphone use in classrooms; supporters, including Champions for Childhood, argued that smartphones and social media contribute to addiction, distraction, depression, self-harm, and trafficking risks, and the bill was left pending. HB 3712 would change Texas retainage rules so owners could not withhold payment on specially fabricated construction materials once they are delivered, approved, and warranted; subcontractors and suppliers said current retainage practices delay payment for years and create financial risk, and the bill was left pending. HB 2963, the right-to-repair bill, would require manufacturers to provide parts, tools, and information for independent repair of digital devices, with exemptions for medical devices, vehicles under existing agreements, and trade-secret protections; consumer, environmental, business, and repair advocates supported it, while Safelite asked that automotive manufacturers not be excluded from the bill, and it was left pending. HB 4308 would create county industrial development districts to attract major employers and finance infrastructure through local elections and bonds; Fort Bend County supported it as a tool to add jobs and broaden the tax base, and it was left pending. The committee also heard HB 3344, which would create a licensing system for re-roofing contractors, require insurance and bonding, and establish a public database and complaint process. Supporters said it would help curb storm chasers and protect homeowners after storms, while opponents argued it would add burdens on legitimate small roofers, duplicate existing fraud laws, and potentially restrict consumer choice and contractor pricing flexibility. After extensive testimony and questions, the bill was left pending. HB 4196 would create a task force on modernizing manufacturing through digital integration and automation; Schneider Electric and the Texas Workforce Commission supported it as a way to improve competitiveness and create skilled jobs, and it was left pending. HB 3874 would require contractors to receive copies of incorporated contract documents before signing if requested; subcontractors and construction attorneys said it would improve transparency and prevent parties from being bound by unseen terms, and it was left pending. In pending business, the committee voted out several bills. HB 74, creating the Port Verde Port Authority District, was reported favorably to the full House without amendment. HB 112, relating to a science park in certain counties, was reported favorably as substituted. HB 2214, on floodplain notice requirements for leased dwellings, HB 3016, on rental vehicle damage waivers, HB 3133, on explicit deepfake material on social media, HB 3173, on workforce development program planning and evaluation, HB 3807, on child care waiting list priority for children of certain child care workers, HB 463, on unilateral memoranda of contract for residential property, HB 4115, on shareholder proposals to certain domestic corporations, and HB 5008, on use of the Skills Development Fund by certain entities, were all reported favorably, most without amendment and some as substituted. HB 2652, creating a certified caregiver pilot program in the Borderplex workforce area, was also reported favorably and sent to the Committee on Local and Consent Calendars.
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Natural Resources May 14th, 2026

Natural Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • At some point, the school board stopped using that building and the reversionary clause in the act of
  • At some point, the school board stopped using that building and the reversionary clause in the act of
  • It is a grandfathering clause.
  • This bill does not create any new permitting, does not impose recycling quotas, and it doesn't establish
Summary: The Senate Committee on Natural Resources met on May 14 and approved the April 29 minutes. The committee first heard HB 1056, which authorizes transfer of certain state property in Natchitoches Parish tied to a former school building now considered dilapidated and a nuisance; it was reported favorably. HB 841, described as a landman code of conduct bill and expropriation-related measure, was voluntarily deferred so the sponsor could work on additional changes over the interim. The committee then took up HB 804, the Louisiana Energy Protection Act, which would bar future lawsuits seeking climate-change damages against fossil fuel companies and other entities. Supporters said it would prevent speculative climate litigation while preserving legitimate claims for permit violations and other existing statutory causes of action. Opponents from coastal litigation and the Sierra Club argued the bill was drafted too broadly and could affect legacy cases, property rights, and regulatory enforcement; the committee adopted Amendment 3875 to grandfather existing filed cases and make the bill effective upon gubernatorial signature, then reported the bill favorably as amended. HB 621, requiring recycling of decommissioned renewable energy infrastructure and updating the state’s waste framework for modern energy components, was reported favorably. HB 637, which revises oil field site restoration fees and lowers rates for marginal, stripper, low-pressure, and incapable wells, was also reported favorably. Finally, SB 480, as amended, allowed boats to anchor in Oyster Bayou so long as they are not within an oyster lease and someone remains on board; the committee adopted the amendment and reported the bill favorably before adjourning.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Session Jun 21st, 2026 at 11:00 am

Massachusetts Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Commission of the town of Beckett; House Bill 4438, an act authorizing the town of Swampscott to establish
  • House No. 4769, the report saying ought to pass with an amendment striking out all after the enacting clause
  • Ways and Means having recommended that the bill be amended by striking out all after the enacting clause
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The Senate convened on February 19, 2006, with a Pledge of Allegiance and remarks noting the Commonwealth’s observance of Iwo Jima Day. The chamber also adopted a congratulatory resolution for Elizabeth Beth Renaud on her retirement from public service to the city of Salem. Members then acted on several local and procedural matters. House Bill 4272, authorizing Hudson to grant one additional off-premises wine and malt beverages license, was ordered to a third reading and then passed to be engrossed. The Senate also adopted orders extending committee reporting deadlines for the Environment and Natural Resources and Agriculture Committee and the Transportation Committee, and suspended Joint Rule 12 to refer several House petitions to committees. Later, the Senate passed to enact House Bills 3977 and 4438, concerning alternate members for Beckett’s Conservation Commission and a fall annual town meeting in Swampscott. The chamber also adopted an order placing House Bill 4769, the “build resilient infrastructure to generate higher-ed transformation” bill, on the Orders of the Day for immediate second reading with Ways and Means text as the amendment. Another petition, filed by Senator Brownsberger and others regarding violations of the U.S. Constitution under cover of law, was referred to the Judiciary Committee after suspension of the necessary rules. The Senate concluded with an order to adjourn until the following Monday at 11 a.m. and a motion to adjourn in memory of Phyllis Chapman of Hingham, followed by a moment of silence. The motion prevailed and the Senate adjourned in her memory.
FL

Florida 2026 5th Special Session

Judiciary Jan 27th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • It makes any indemnity clause that goes beyond these limits legally void and unenforceable.
  • It makes any indemnity clause that goes beyond these limits legally void and unenforceable.
  • It makes any indemnity clause that goes beyond these limits legally void and unenforceable.
  • It makes any indemnity clause that goes beyond these limits legally void and unenforceable.
  • So when I'm done speaking, I hope you remember only one thing: uninsurable clauses are bad for business
Summary: The Judiciary Committee met and took up a series of bills, beginning with SB 620, which would require candidates for federal, state, county, district, judicial, and school board offices to disclose any citizenship in countries other than the United States. The bill was presented as a transparency measure, with one opponent waiving time, and it was reported favorably on an 8-0 vote. The committee then heard SB 1396 on litigation financing consumer protection. Supporters from the Florida Justice Reform Institute, American Tort Reform Association, and U.S. Chamber Institute for Legal Reform argued the bill would add transparency, limit funder control, and require disclosure of foreign entities involved in litigation funding. Opponents, including the Florida Justice Association, argued the bill would create strategic advantages for defendants and could affect discovery and settlement dynamics. The bill passed 7-2. The committee also approved SB 192, removing a $1,500 cap on patient funds chiropractors may hold in trust; SB 888, limiting indemnity and insurance requirements in design-professional contracts; CS/SB 332, creating a temporary closed-meeting exemption for pre-suit Burt Harris litigation strategy discussions; SB 820, requiring quarterly reporting on problem-solving courts; SB 1500, updating uncontested probate procedures; SB 1224, making fraudulent entry into rental dwellings a third-degree felony; and SB 1000, setting a floor and ceiling for interest rates on law firm trust accounts. Each of these bills was reported favorably, with broad support and little or no opposition. The committee also advanced CS/SB 694, which would compensate the descendants of the Groveland Four. Senator Bracey Davis described the bill as a final step in addressing the wrongful convictions, deaths, and long-term harm suffered by Charles Greenlee, Walter Irvin, Samuel Shepard, and Ernest Thomas. Family members and advocacy groups testified in support, urging the state to complete its acknowledgment of wrongdoing with monetary compensation. An amendment was adopted to divide any appropriation equally among the four families. The bill passed unanimously. Finally, SB 144 creating a public records exemption for personal information of Judicial Qualifications Commission employees and their families was approved 9-1. Several members also requested to be recorded as voting in the affirmative on specific bills before the committee adjourned.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Judiciary Jan 27th, 2026

Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • It makes any indemnity clause that goes beyond these limits legally void and unenforceable.
  • It makes any indemnity clause that goes beyond these limits legally void and unenforceable.
  • It makes any indemnity clause that goes beyond these limits legally void and unenforceable.
  • So when I'm done speaking, I hope you remember only one thing: uninsurable clauses are bad for business
  • Uninsurable clauses are bad for business.
Summary: The Senate Judiciary Committee met with a quorum present and first postponed SB 532. It then heard and approved SB 620, which requires candidates for federal, state, county, district, judicial, and school board office to disclose any citizenship other than U.S. citizenship. The bill drew one waiver in opposition from Common Cause and passed 8-0. The committee also heard SB 1396 on litigation financing consumer protection. Supporters said it would add transparency, limit funder control over litigation, and require disclosure of foreign entities involved in funding; opponents argued it would create strategic advantages for defendants and could burden plaintiffs. The bill passed 7-2. The committee later approved SB 192, repealing a $1,500 cap on patient funds held in trust by chiropractic physicians, and SB 888, extending limits on indemnity and insurance requirements for design professionals in private contracts; both passed unanimously among those voting. The committee also approved several Judiciary-related measures. CS/SB 332, as amended, creates a narrow temporary public meetings/public records exemption for certain pre-suit Burt Harris litigation strategy discussions by local governments, and passed 7-0. SB 820, which strengthens quarterly reporting requirements for problem-solving courts, passed 10-0. SB 1500, implementing probate process recommendations to raise small-estate thresholds, clarify access to safe deposit boxes, and improve enforcement in uncontested probate, also passed 10-0. SB 144, creating a public records exemption for personal information of current and former Judicial Qualifications Commission employees and their families due to harassment concerns, passed 9-1. The committee then approved CS/SB 1224, as amended, making it a third-degree felony to fraudulently obtain possession of a rental unit through false written statements, counterfeit documents, or impersonation; the bill passed 10-0. SB 1000, setting a floor and ceiling for interest rates on law firm trust accounts tied to the Wall Street Journal prime rate, passed 10-0 after testimony from banking and credit union representatives and support from Senate leadership. Finally, CS/SB 694, providing compensation to the descendants of the Groveland Four, was heard with emotional testimony from family members and advocates describing the wrongful convictions, killings, and decades-long effort for redress; an amendment specified equal shares for the four families, and the bill passed 10-0. Several members requested to be recorded as voting in the affirmative on specific bills before the committee adjourned.
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • Additionally, we will also be deleting the be it resolved clause asking the public access room to establish
  • We will also be deleting the last two whereas clauses, as LRB is no longer involved, and we will also
  • by the advisory committee in the resolution so that the be it resolved and be it further resolved clauses
  • , as well as the reporting clause and distribution list, reflect the change.
  • But we will also add a be it resolved clause requesting the County of Hawaii to consider funding the
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The Committee on Education heard three resolutions. STR 53 SD1 sought to have the Legislative Reference Bureau work with the Hawaii State Public Library System to identify rural and underserved communities needing better telecommunications access so residents can participate in the legislative process. Testimony from the Hawaii State Council on Developmental Disabilities supported the measure, emphasizing that many advocates cannot always travel to the Capitol and need better access. STR 117 SD1 urged the Department of Education to work with the Department of Transportation Safe Routes to School Advisory Committee and the County of Hawaii to inventory bus stops on Hawaii Island used by students and develop safety improvements; DOE described an upcoming live route audit, noted the large number of routes and stops on the Big Island, and said some stops are on private roads. The Department of Transportation, Hawaii County Council, the mayor’s office, and others supported the measure, and members discussed whether the effort could eventually expand statewide. STR 134 asked the Department of Education to provide a detailed report on the true cost of producing school meals to improve transparency and avoid unnecessary price increases. DOE said it already tracks food, labor, benefits, supplies, equipment, and other costs to calculate per-meal costs, but does not currently include transportation costs in the same way; it stated its breakfast cost was $5.80 and lunch cost was $8.66. Support testimony came from the Hawaii Public Health Institute, Hawaii Appleseed, the Hawaii Children’s Action Network, the Hawaii Hunger Action Network, and others, who said clearer cost information is especially important amid funding uncertainty. In decision making, the committee amended and passed STR 53 SD1, reverting it to the original draft by replacing the Legislative Reference Bureau with the Controller and adding coordination with the Office of Planning and Sustainable Development and the Hawaii Broadband and Digital Equity Office, while removing references tied to the LRB and the public access room outreach clause. The committee also amended and passed STR 117 SD1, shifting the lead role to the Safe Routes to School Advisory Committee and adding a request for the County of Hawaii to consider funding the effort. STR 134 was passed unamended. Representative Souza was excused for the votes.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Monday, July 21, 2025)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Scotland, Connecticut, is a community that was established back in the 1700s.
  • that was established back in the 1700s. that was established back in the 1700s.
  • was first established during the Obama<03:09:01.760> administration.
  • Pursuant to clause 8 of are ordered.
  • Times bill establishes Mr. Nun and Mr.
VA

Virginia 2026 Regular Session

March 13, 2026 - Regular Session Part 2

Virginia House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • House Bill 1041 relates to the Department of Corrections, establishment of a general system of schools
  • for incarcerated individuals, and a Virginia Prison Education Task Force established report.
  • As the cognate to House Bill 1207, which just passed the body, Senate Bill 2 establishes a paid family
  • As the cognate to House Bill 207, which just passed the body, Senate Bill 2 establishes a paid family
  • The Comprehendant, Bill 2 establishes a paid family medical leave program here on the Commonwealth of
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Limiting access to child care center facilities discussed 3/4/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • He said they need to look at the issue according to the supremacy clause, and referenced Arizona v.
  • He said they need to look at the issue according to the supremacy clause and referenced Arizona v.
  • those things, he thinks they can get there without feeling like they are violating the supremacy clause
  • Representative Nelson said that, according to the supremacy clause, and as reinforced in Arizona v.
  • cuz that's where I feel like I am clause cuz that's where I feel like I am today. today. today.
Keywords: 1183, house
Summary: The committee took up House File 3415, a bill aimed at limiting immigration enforcement activity at child care centers. House Research explained the DE1 amendment, which defined key terms and barred child care employees from consenting to civil immigration enforcement entry without a judicial warrant, while requiring officials to identify themselves and state their purpose; the amendment also clarified that it would not block officials administering child care programs. After brief debate, members adopted the DE1 amendment. The bill author, Representative Sensor Mura, said the measure was intended to address fear and disruption in child care settings caused by recent immigration enforcement activity and to keep those spaces safe for children and families. Supporters, including a pastor, a Children’s Defense Fund representative, parents, child care workers, and an ACLU policy counsel, testified that immigration enforcement near daycares has caused fear, staff absences, lockdowns, and emotional harm to children. They argued the bill would not stop lawful enforcement but would require warrants and basic identification before entry, protecting children from witnessing raids or arrests and giving providers clear rules. Several witnesses described specific incidents involving ICE activity near Spanish immersion daycares in Minneapolis and St. Paul, including staff members being detained, parents organizing safety watches, and children showing distress. Testimony emphasized that many affected children are U.S. citizens in immigrant families and that visible enforcement can create toxic stress and separation anxiety. No final action on the bill was taken in the portion of the meeting provided beyond adoption of the DE1 amendment and continuation of testimony.
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

Senate Commerce (01/23/2025)

Commerce

Transcript Highlights:
  • This bill would establish a committee to study the regulation of private animal boarding facilities.
  • SB 50 would establish a committee to study the regulation of private animal boarding facilities.
  • This bill would establish a committee, so thank you, Senator Ward, for introducing this that would call
  • <00:05:12.160> a humans this bill would establish a humans this bill would establish a committee
  • for establishing trusts and the<00:33:37.120> New<00:33:37.279> Hampshire<00:33:37.600
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

01/21/2026 - House Federalism, Military Affairs & Elections

Federalism, Military Affairs & Elections

Transcript Highlights:
  • From the very start, the goal of the organization was to re-establish that caliphate, an Islamic state
  • The first Muslim Brotherhood organization established in the U.S. was the Muslim Students Association
  • , which was established at the University of Illinois back in 1963.
  • Subject to voter approval, it establishes election-related requirements, including limiting voting in
  • It includes petition and paper grandfathering, of course the crucial emergency clause.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • SB 396 only adds clause 2. Thank you.
  • Again, that's the elections clause of the Constitution and the restriction for the presidential race,
  • Electors Clause of the U.S.
  • And do so in violation of what we have established and then caught in the Whitley settlement.
  • Senate, but that presidential race is handled differently because it's in the Electors Clause.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Thursday, May 15, 2025)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • He established Feralta Law, themselves.
  • He established a paid second president.
  • Pursuant to clause 12A of rule one, the Pursuant to clause 12A of rule one, the chair<04:00:50.000>
  • vote pursuant to clause nine of rule 20. vote pursuant to clause nine of rule 20.
  • <06:43:14.958> Signed, under clause 13 of Rule One. Signed, under clause 13 of Rule One.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Wednesday, January 14, 2026)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Pursuant to clause 12A of rule one, the Chair declares the House in recess until noon today.
  • And pursuant to clause one of rule one, the Journal stands approved.
  • > freedom<02:08:32.159> from means to establish freedom from means to establish freedom
  • Clause 2(e) of rule 21 shall not apply during consideration of the bill.
  • Pursuant to clause 8 of rule 20, further proceedings on this question will be postponed.
ND

North Dakota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Floor Session Apr 10th, 2025 at 12:30 pm

North Dakota Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Section 11 also has an emergency clause. Removed the exemption language on Section 9.
  • Chairman, Section 11 is the emergency clause.
  • The bill is passed, and the emergency clause carries.
  • The bill is passed, and the emergency clause carries.
  • It was moved up there in 2011 and established.
Keywords: 908, all
Summary: The Senate opened with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, and a quorum call, then approved journal corrections and moved to elect Senator Kyle Davison as President Pro Tem. Davison was nominated, elected by unanimous ballot, escorted to the rostrum, sworn in, and gave remarks thanking his family, colleagues, and faith, emphasizing relationships, service, and stewardship. The chamber also recognized National Public Health Week with a floor statement honoring public health workers and training programs, and that statement was ordered printed in the journal. The Senate then considered several House bills, beginning with HB 1485, which increases the personal needs allowance for Medicaid residents in certain facilities by $15 per month and indexes it to inflation; the amendment was adopted and the bill passed 46-1. HB 1018, the State Historical Society budget, was amended to adjust one-time and ongoing funding for museum exhibits, repatriation compliance, archives storage, local historic grants, and the military gallery project, then passed 42-0 with one senator excused from voting due to a conflict. HB 1181, defining gender in state code as an individual’s sex and removing a broader application section, passed 41-6. HB 1144, adding a penalty and enforcement mechanism related to transgender student accommodations and restroom use in public schools, passed 40-7 with its emergency clause. The Senate also passed HB 1600, creating an immigration law clinic at the University of North Dakota School of Law and shifting its funding to the strategic investment and improvements fund, by 34-13. HB 1019, the Parks and Recreation budget, was amended to fund deferred maintenance, technology, sewer work, matching grants, and other park projects, add language requiring legislative approval for new or renamed state parks, and clarify use of the Teddy Roosevelt Presidential Library line of credit; a proposed amendment to remove funding for the International Peace Gardens cactus conservatory failed 20-27, and the bill then passed 39-8. HB 1417, dealing with parole/probation violations, court fees, and a study of criminal justice fees, passed 40-7 after amendments. The most extensive debate centered on HB 1450, which would require parent or guardian access to a minor’s medical exam room and notice of questions asked of the minor, with exceptions for emancipation and suspected abuse or trafficking. Supporters framed it as a parental rights and transparency measure, while opponents warned it could hinder screening for abuse, neglect, mental health concerns, and confidential care; multiple senators shared personal experiences on both sides. A proposed amendment to narrow the bill failed 21-26, and the transcript ends amid continued debate on the bill itself, with no final vote shown in the excerpt.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Wednesday, April 29, 2026)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Pursuant to clause one of Rule One, the Journal stands approved.
  • Pursuant to clause one of Rule One, the Journal stands approved.
  • <00:26:21.600> a Monuments Commission to establish a Monuments Commission to establish a program
  • Establishes criminal intelligence.
  • Establishes criminal requires a warrant.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Wednesday, March 5, 2025)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Pursuant to clause one of rule one, the Journal stands approved.
  • Otherwise, the EPA couldn't establish the standards.
  • Otherwise, the EPA couldn't establish the standards.
  • The yeas and nays are ordered pursuant to clause 8 of rule 20.
  • The yeas and nays are ordered pursuant to clause 8 of rule 20.
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • What we should have included in our testimony is we would request a force majeure clause.
  • appreciate the price adjustment clause appreciate the price adjustment clause that's<00:51:21.040
  • Also, uh for a 5-year contract, clause.
  • So, we would just ask the committee to consider a force majeure clause also.
  • It does not establish capture response.
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

AGR Public Hearing - Wed Feb 11, 2026 @ 9:30 AM HST

Agriculture & Food Systems

Transcript Highlights:
  • Uh the section would be there is clause.
  • It establishes a position to administer the program and appropriates funds.
  • /c><00:49:18.960> aquatic establishment of a biological aquatic establishment of a biological
  • > working Establishes an inter agency working Establishes an inter agency working group<00:49:
  • performance accountability establishes performance accountability establishes an<00:49:56.960>
AR

Arkansas 2026 Regular Session

SENATE CONVENES Apr 21st, 2026

Arkansas All Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • House Bill 1014 passes, and the corresponding emergency clause is adopted.
  • House Bill 1014 passes, and the corresponding emergency clause is adopted.
  • By vote of 34-0-0, House Bill 1062 passes, and the corresponding emergency clause is adopted.
  • By vote of 34-0-0, House Bill 1073 passes, and the corresponding emergency clause is adopted.
  • by the division under subdivision..." ...at least the minimum score established by the division under
Keywords: 1204, all