Transcript Highlights:

• The bill allows for inspection and requirements.
• The bill would require inspections and repairs all the way to the housing structure.
• Part 2 of the road back requires the EPA to submit a priority.
• And the requirement being removed for the floor.
• And so what this says is you're required to notify by written or email.

Keywords: 999, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Members, please note that a pre-filing requirement for these bills is now in place.
• Members, please note that a pre-filing requirement for these bills is now in place.
• </c><00:00:44.960><c> for</c> establish a pre-filing requirement for establish a pre-filing requirement
• c> pre-filing</c> Members, please note that a pre-filing Members, please note that a pre-filing requirement
• for these bills is now in requirement for these bills is now in place.<00:00:58.000><c> That</c><00:

Committee: House Rules and Legislative Administration

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• If you require assistance, please contact the committee staff.
• It requires roads, It requires roads, water systems, wastewater treatment, drainage facilities, parks
• So that's a legal requirement.
• One, it says open government requirements.
• We're also recently gone on the surface water requirements to meet the subsidence requirements around

Committee: House Land & Resource Management

Keywords: 1184, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Speaker and kind lady, they're already required to do that as of October 2024.
• So one of them you would require to pay Davis Bacon.
• It requires that microgrids reach net zero carbon standard by 2045.
• What are, what are the requirements for these 7 people? Let me start with that, Mr.
• It says although the bill does not require legislative approval of the bond, it does not require legislative

Transcript Highlights:

• So it had various requirements for deployers.
• Developers and deployers, but the requirements were potentially too stringent.
• They are also required to report on critical safety incidents.
• It requires a lot of extensive testing so that you make sure that, you know, you Require a lot of extensive
• , rates low or steady when these centers require massive amounts of energy?

Committee: Joint Artificial Intelligence and Data Center Committee

Summary: The committee held its first meeting on artificial intelligence and data centers, establishing its purpose as a study and policy-development body rather than one aimed at producing many bills. Majority Leader Hogue urged members to move quickly, focus on federal and other states’ AI laws, consider possible federal preemption, child protections, and the siting and economic impacts of data centers. Committee leadership echoed that the goal is practical, balanced governance that protects North Dakota while allowing innovation to continue. Legislative Council staff provided a background memo and NCSL presented a detailed overview of AI concepts and the current state legislative landscape. The presentations distinguished narrow AI, generative AI, agentic AI, and theoretical AGI/ASI, and summarized major state policy themes: comprehensive AI laws in states such as Utah, Colorado, Texas, California, and Illinois; targeted laws on deepfakes, chatbots, health, education, notifications, and digital likeness; and growing use of appropriations and agency inventories. Members asked about Colorado’s repeal and reenactment, Texas’s sandbox and training provisions, oversight structures, and whether AI regulation is bipartisan; presenters said most issues cut across party lines, with broad agreement on child safety and deepfakes but more division on broader regulatory approaches. The federal update focused on executive orders, preemption, and congressional activity. NCSL described a White House framework favoring a single federal standard, a DOJ litigation task force, Commerce Department review of state laws, and possible funding conditions tied to state AI policy, though no formal state-law challenge had yet occurred. The presentation also covered a recent executive order creating a voluntary federal vetting process for advanced frontier models after safety concerns, and congressional proposals including a failed 10-year state moratorium, Senator Blackburn’s child-safety bills, the Kids Online Safety Act, a House-passed children’s digital safety package, a Senate data center moratorium proposal, and a House ratepayer/data-center bill. The committee took no formal action beyond receiving testimony and asking questions.

Transcript Highlights:

• When you look at theater requirements, a lot of our units have to maintain theater requirements because
• </c> global requirements and there are a lot. global requirements and there are a lot.
• </c> Um when you look at theater requirements Um when you look at theater requirements a<00:25:17.080
• </c><00:25:28.040><c> for</c> So we maintain these requirements for So we maintain these requirements
• </c> the requirements. the requirements.

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The task force met on October 14, confirmed a quorum, and adopted the September 16, 2025 minutes. Members then received a Kentucky Air National Guard 101 briefing from Brigadier General Bruce Bancroft, commander of the Kentucky Air National Guard, who described the Guard’s structure, missions, and statewide role. He emphasized that Kentucky is a single-wing state centered at Louisville’s 123rd Airlift Wing and highlighted several unique capabilities, including the Contingency Response Group, critical care air transport teams, medical detachment for chemical environments, explosive ordnance disposal, fatality search and recovery, and special tactics personnel. General Bancroft also discussed staffing and readiness, saying the Guard has 1,273 authorized positions, with a mix of AGR, Title 32, and Title 5 personnel. He noted that AGR positions are funded at about 96 percent, while technician positions are funded at about 53 percent, leaving the organization to operate at roughly 75 percent of authorized manpower overall. He said the wing converted from the C-130H to the C-130J in 2021 and completed the transition in about 2.5 years, ahead of the original three-year timeline. The briefing further covered the Guard’s operational tempo and community role. Bancroft said the unit has earned 21 Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards, has deployed about 500,000 days since 9/11 across 45 countries, and routinely supports federal and domestic missions. He described the C-130J’s tactical airlift, airdrop, and blacked-out operations as directly useful for disaster response in Kentucky, and he pointed to strong ties with UPS and other aviation employers. No votes or formal actions were taken beyond approval of the prior minutes.

Transcript Highlights:

• SB 169 requires the state to provide written notice to certain persons regarding the ability to file
• SB 169 requires the state to provide written notice to certain persons regarding the ability to file
• SB 169 requires the state to provide written notice to certain persons regarding the ability to file
• A preemptive distribution of $5,000 a month for successive 12 months without any requirement of legal
• The AG is required to prove that the reversal, vacating, or pardon was inconsistent with innocence.

Keywords: 912, senate, all

Summary: The Judiciary Committee heard SB 1231, which would repeal the Parentage Uniform Act of 1973 and update Hawaii’s parentage laws, including parts of the Uniform Parentage Act of 2017. Supporters said the current statutes are outdated and do not adequately address assisted reproduction, surrogacy, and modern family formation. The Attorney General’s office supported the bill with technical amendments, including conforming changes to the Probate Code and child support provisions, and several testifiers urged passage as a needed modernization of the law. A major point of disagreement was Part 10, which concerns donor anonymity. Some supporters, including members of the task force, the Uniform Law Commission, fertility and family law practitioners, and LGBTQ+ advocates, backed the bill as written or said it should move forward even if Part 10 is removed. Others, including donor-conceived adults, parents, and advocacy groups, opposed Part 10 and urged the committee to adopt the 2024 version of Article 9 or delete Part 10 entirely, arguing that anonymous donation harms donor-conceived people’s access to genetic, medical, and identity information and that anonymity is not realistic in the DNA-testing era. One task force member and attorney said she supported the bill but preferred removing Part 10 if necessary to pass the rest. The hearing included extensive public testimony both in support and opposition, with many individuals describing personal experiences with adoption, IVF, surrogacy, and donor conception. No committee vote or final action on the bill was taken during the portion of the hearing provided.

Transcript Highlights:

• </c> Landmark umberger case requiring Landmark umberger case requiring environmental<00:28:01.279><c>
• Okay, but it will require a four-factor, step-by-step analysis by the court.
• Okay, but it will require a four-factor, step-by-step analysis by the court.
• Okay, but it will require a four-factor, step-by-step analysis by the court.
• Okay, but it will require a four-factor, step-by-step analysis by the court.

Keywords: 912, senate, all

Summary: The joint committees first heard SB 1146, which would appropriate funds to the University of Hawaiʻi to develop an action plan and pre-engineering concept plan for debris management and water quality control in the Ala Wai Watershed. Testimony was largely supportive from DLNR, a UH student, and a special improvement district representative, while one speaker suggested the work should be coordinated with existing efforts to avoid duplication. Committee discussion focused on the multi-jurisdictional nature of the watershed, existing debris-trap work that captures only about 20 to 30 percent of debris, the role of the university in capstone projects and recommendations, and the relationship to the existing Geni project and other community efforts. Members also asked about costs, tracking progress, and the difference between water-quality improvements and the larger debris problem. The committees then voted to pass SB 1146 with amendments, including blanking out the appropriation and deferring the effective date to July 31, 2050. The motion passed in both committees, with votes recorded in support and no opposition noted during the decision-making. The committees also heard SB 321, which would deem certain fee simple privately owned lands transferred to adjacent property owners or community associations if specified conditions are met. Testimony was in support from several individuals, but members raised concerns about the lack of input from counties and the state, and about how the bill might affect roads already used by the public or maintained by local governments. After discussion, the committees voted to advance SB 321 unamended to the next committees, with the measure adopted in both committees despite one recorded no vote in the Water and Land committee.

Transcript Highlights:

• H.343 and S.232 would address this concern by creating robust fair housing education requirements.
• There are other states that have fair housing requirements in their continuing education.
• There are other states that have fair housing requirements in their continuing education.
• Any of us that have met some minimal requirements, as set by the MBTA, do it voluntarily.
• This would supplement the notices that vehicle manufacturers are already required to do.

Committee: Joint Joint Committee on Consumer Protection and Professional Licensure

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The Joint Committee on Consumer Protection and Professional Licensure opened its first hearing of the session with remarks from Chair Chan and Senate Co-Chair Pavel Payano, who emphasized consumer affordability and professional licensure reform. The chairs also reviewed public testimony rules, noting the hearing was recorded, testimony would be public, and speakers should avoid including sensitive personal information. The committee then heard testimony on several bills carried over from prior sessions and new proposals, with each witness generally speaking in support of the measure they addressed. On self-storage, Joe Doherty of the Self Storage Association supported House Bill 340 and Senate Bill 236, saying the bills would clarify abandonment procedures, allow electronic delivery and signatures for rental agreements, and address situations where a renter fails to return a signed contract after a facility sale, while preserving existing consumer protections. On housing and fair housing education, Nicholas Pelletier and counsel Justin Davidson of the Massachusetts Association of Realtors supported House Bill 343 and Senate Bill 232, which would require fair housing education for real estate licensees; they said fair housing training is already part of MAR’s programs but is not required for all licensees, and Pelletier described a personal example of discriminatory treatment in a rental application. Senators asked whether other states have similar requirements and requested follow-up information. The committee also heard strong support for House Bill 348 and Senate Bill 220 on licensure of applied behavior analysts from Dr. Pauli Gidej of MABA and Dr. Charlie Newfield of Beacon ABA Services. They argued that a dedicated board would improve oversight, speed licensing, and help reduce delays that affect access to autism services, noting the growing number of practitioners and the strain on families waiting for care. Later, Robert Mellion of the Massachusetts Package Stores Association testified for House Bill 390, which would expand alcohol license suspension penalties to all business activity for certain retailers; members questioned the impact on grocery and big-box stores, the difference between suspending alcohol sales versus closing an entire store, and whether fines in lieu of suspension would be sufficient. The committee also heard testimony in favor of House Bill 407 and Senate Bill 277 to license veterinary technicians, with witnesses saying standardized education and licensure would improve animal safety, clarify scope of practice, and better distinguish technicians from assistants. Finally, Craig Orlin of Honda supported House Bill 474 and Senate Bill 291, which would use RMV contacts to notify drivers of open safety recalls and require recall completion as part of registration renewal; he said the bills could improve recall completion rates and address the large number of unrepaired vehicles on the road. At the end of the hearing, the chair noted several bills that did not receive testimony that day, invited written submissions by email, and announced the committee would reconvene in about two weeks. Representative McKenna moved to adjourn, Representative Keefe seconded, and the committee voted to close the hearing.

Transcript Highlights:

• This bill does not require insurance to cover new services.
• Section 2706 requires insurers to reimburse licensed providers equally for the same covered services.
• Section 2706 requires insurers to reimburse licensed providers equally for the same covered services
• That is the language that contradicts what the federal law requires us to do.
• Current law requires that we verify that the insured is not a high net worth individual, and... ...requires

Committee: House Insurance

Keywords: 959, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• The Recreation and Conservation Office is required to compile the reported data.
• The Recreation and Conservation Office is required to compile the reported data.
• It's not a requirement. It is just allowing them to have this tool as well.
• It's not a requirement. It is just allowing them to have this tool as well. So, yes.
• And then require them to report each year. It's 39 counties.

Summary: House Finance met in executive session on March 2 and reviewed a series of tax and property-tax bills. Staff described measures including removing acreage limits for nonprofit public assembly hall property tax exemptions (ESSB 5252), extending timber tax distributions to certain school districts (SB 5994), expanding housing-related local sales tax uses (SB 6027), updating Department of Revenue tax administration provisions (ESSB 6113), consolidating the state property tax levy and expanding senior/disabled exemptions (ESSB 6162), extending disaster-related property tax relief (SB 6343), rolling back 2025 estate tax changes (SB 6347), adding tribes to the Conservation Futures Program (SB 6097), and extending a hazardous substance tax exemption for agricultural crop protection products (SB 6244). Members also discussed several amendments, including changes to rental assistance, library and school tax treatment, veterans’ income definitions and application assistance, estate-tax exemption and CPI language, and reporting requirements for conservation futures land acquisitions. The committee adopted some amendments and rejected others. HRA 440 was adopted to allow rental assistance as an eligible use of the local sales tax revenue for all jurisdictions rather than only Snohomish County. On ESSB 6113, the committee adopted the striking amendment H-3718.2 but rejected amendments to exempt investigative services, live presentations for schools and nonprofits, and library-related exemptions. On ESSB 6162, amendments to modernize veterans’ benefit language, require DOR application assistance, and lower the levy rate were all rejected. On SB 6347, the committee adopted an amendment restoring the estate tax exclusion amount to 2.193 million and changing the CPI reference, while the broader bill was later reported out as amended. On SB 6097, an amendment requiring county reporting on conservation futures acquisitions was rejected. The committee then voted to report several bills out with do pass recommendations: ESSB 5252, SB 5994, ESSB 6027 as amended, ESSB 6113 as amended, ESSB 6162, SB 6343, SB 6097, and SB 6244. SB 6347 was reported out with a do pass as amended recommendation after the adopted amendment. Members generally framed the bills as providing tax relief, clarifying tax administration, supporting housing and schools, or extending existing exemptions, while some members raised concerns about fiscal impact, tax burden shifts, and the need for more accountability or broader policy changes. The meeting concluded with thanks to staff and adjournment.

Transcript Highlights:

• Additionally, it allows DIFI to require the organization to file supporting data or other information
• necessary to verify that the model complies with statutory requirements.
• necessary to verify that the model complies with statutory requirements.
• There are required bond... ...interest to make up for its time.
• So it's subject to all the public requirements that you would find of other jurisdictions.

Bills: HB2174 , HB2496 , HB2744 , HB2863 , HB2910 , HB2938

Committee: House Commerce

Keywords: insurance regulation, modeling organizations, financial disclosure, rate-making, predictive models, revitalization districts, construction contracts, infrastructure, municipal services, intergovernmental agreements, user fees, landowner agreements, overtime, wages, employee rights, industrial commission, complaints, adjudication, landlord, tenant

Transcript Highlights:

• When negotiations are requested by the tribe, the state requires, IGRA requires the states to negotiate
• It provides guidance as to what type of modifications are required to be recorded.
• There is a list of basically 10 safe harbor provisions. as to what type of modifications are required
• It's often a quite expensive process that requires an attorney opinion letter.
• They are required to sign documents.

Summary: The committee held a public hearing on an amended and restated tribal-state gaming compact with the Squaxin Island Tribe. Washington State Gambling Commission staff explained the compact amendment process and said the restatement consolidates six prior amendments, updates several appendices, and adds new provisions including high-limit room options and electronic table games. Squaxin Island representatives said the changes clarify the existing compact, improve casino regulation and management, and support tribal economic development and community services. Committee members expressed support, and the compact will next go through additional commission and legislative review before possible governor approval. The committee then heard Senate Bill 5831, which enacts the Uniform Mortgage Modification Act. Staff and the bill sponsor said the measure creates safe harbors for common mortgage modifications, clarifies when modifications must be recorded, and preserves the priority of modified mortgages in foreclosure without preempting other mortgage or lending laws. A Uniform Law Commission representative testified that the bill would advance protections by reducing uncertainty and costly attorney opinion requirements. There was no opposition testimony, and the public hearing closed without a vote. Senate Bill 6178, requested by the Insurance Commissioner, would prohibit contractors and others from soliciting or requiring post-loss assignments of property insurance benefits from insureds, making such agreements void and enforceable by the commissioner with civil penalties. The sponsor, Insurance Commissioner, and several supporters said the bill would protect homeowners after disasters from losing control of their claims and help prevent contractor abuse; a consumer attorney, PEMCO, and the National Insurance Crime Bureau also supported it. The committee then heard Senate Bill 6031, which expands and modernizes the state’s insurance fraud laws, classifies insurance fraud as a Class B felony, broadens reporting and investigative authority, and extends the fraud program to related crimes affecting insurers and consumers. The Insurance Commissioner, anti-fraud groups, and industry representatives supported the bill, while the Washington Society of CPAs said concerns about CPA language would be addressed by amendment. After public hearings, the committee moved to executive session, adopted a proposed substitute for SB 5928, and voted do-pass recommendations for SB 5928 as amended and SB 5919, sending both to Rules.

Transcript Highlights:

• The current law requires a person seeking to qualify for nomination as a candidate for partisan office
• Although current law requires candidates to state such information and affirm in writing, courts have
• So SB 62 would create a substantive requirement in addition to an existing requirement.
• SB 62 would create a substantive requirement in addition to an existing requirement that a person seeking
• This issue has to do with eliminating the requirement...

Committee: Senate Ethics and Elections

Summary: The Committee on Ethics and Elections met with a quorum present and took up Senate Bill 62 by Senator Errington, which would create an enforceable requirement that partisan candidates meet the 365-day party affiliation or no-party registration requirement before qualifying. The committee adopted an amendment changing the effective date to upon becoming law, heard no opposition, and then approved the bill. The committee also approved a slate of 15 gubernatorial nominees en bloc and recommended them to the floor. The Florida Supervisors of Elections presented their 2026 legislative priorities. Their requests included automatically updating voter records when DHSMV changes driver license numbers, treating verified petition signing by inactive voters as voter activity that restores active status, adding election equipment and ballots to the state’s critical infrastructure protections, clarifying public-records treatment of election worker names and addresses, allowing more flexibility for early voting sites when a supervisor’s office is not suitable, eliminating the need for provisional-ballot envelopes when polling hours are extended by emergency order, and allowing vote-by-mail voters to remain on the list for the next general election unless they opt out. Senators asked questions about inactive voter status, security implications, early voting site requirements, and vote-by-mail renewal, and several members expressed support or interest in the supervisors’ proposals. During public testimony, several speakers urged stronger election-integrity measures, including proof of citizenship, tighter chain-of-custody controls, more hand-counting or manual audits, quarterly list maintenance, and reduced reliance on vote-by-mail and voting machines. They also criticized current audit systems and cited outside reports and research they said showed vulnerabilities in Florida’s election process. No additional committee action was taken after public testimony, and the meeting adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• AND FEDERAL REQUIREMENTS OF STUDENTS TESTED ONCE AT THE ELEMENTARY LEVEL MIDDLE SCHOOL LEVEL AND HIGH
• A REMINDER THERE IS A STATUTORY REQUIREMENT IN STATE LAW ONCE 75% OF SCHOOLS IN A PARTICULAR SCHOOL TYPE
• ABOUT THE ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS AFFECTING FOLKS OR THE ABILITY OF FOLKS TO GRADUATE, WE DON'T HAVE
• SO WE KNOW EVEN WHEN THERE WASN'T A, WHEN I WASN'T AN ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS THERE WAS STILL 10% OF
• SO THE IMPACT EVEN IF GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS WERE GONE DATA DOES NOT SUGGEST THE GRADUATION RATE.

Transcript Highlights:

• We still do require reporting from our Pueblos, tribes, and nations.
• In the reporting requirements, I totally get that why those are required.
• At accountability, is that also required of them?
• The reporting requirements are not changing for school districts.
• The Martinez-Yazi response plan is required by the courts.

Committee: House House Government, Elections & Indian Affairs

Transcript Highlights:

• Transparency to rule water district residents by requiring all board meetings and hearings to be held
• all water districts on our required website. a link to this form, and one thing I wish Mr.
• This bill only requires that to occur at the tax rate hearing. once a year.
• Fort required required a day before band counting for them Thank you Thank you is thank you representative
• The statute requires notice when an applicant seeks an area permit for mining activities.

Bills: HB279 , HB310 , HB365 , HB391 , HB420 , HB422 , HB638 , HB279 , HB310

Committee: House Natural Resources

Keywords: HB 279, uranium mining, uranium permit, production area authorization, production zone, Texas Water Code, TCEQ, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, contested case hearing, administrative hearing, groundwater restoration, groundwater baseline, water quality, mining permit, restoration values, natural resources, environmental regulation, in-situ uranium mining, permit amendment, public hearing

Transcript Highlights:

• TSU has age facilities that need to be updated to match the age requirements.
• HB 638 by Tupper relating to a requirement that certain water districts make audio and video recordings
• We're relating to the credit for the prepayment of the amount required to be paid by the school district
• HB 659 by Gervin Hawkins relating to requiring cultural inclusion as a part of Social Studies curriculum
• Hbh jr61 by Reynolds proposing constitutional amendment requiring the state's eligibility for Medicaid

Keywords: 1184, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• ARE REQUIRED TO ADOPT POLICIES TO GOVERN AND OVERSEE INSTITUTES AND CENTERS.
• A NEW PART OF OUR REGULATION IS ALL UNIVERSITIES ARE REQUIRED TO MAINTAIN AND PUBLISH A INVENTORY OF
• ANOTHER NEW PART OF OUR REGULATION WE AMENDED LAST FALL INCLUDES INCREASED REPORTING REQUIREMENTS AT
• AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS AROUND THOSE REGULATIONS.
• NDA'S, SOMETIMES YOU JUST WORK WITH WHAT THEY REQUIRE.

Keywords: 999, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• That 70th percentile probability conforms to FHWA requirements. Next slide.
• There are significant review processes that the Federal Transit Administration requires.
• In our case, we would be having federal small business requirements.
• Utilizing those requirements allows us to be...
• It's stated at the IBR website that this program requires light rail.

Committee: Joint Joint Oregon-Washington Legislative Action Committee

Summary: The Joint Committee on Interstate 5 Bridge met remotely with Washington legislative members to receive updates on the Interstate Bridge Replacement Program, including environmental review, cost and funding, tolling, and procurement for construction. Program staff said the final supplemental environmental impact statement was published in April 2026, with a federal record of decision expected in early summer. They described the recommended design as a single-level fixed-span bridge, centered I-5 alignment, C Street ramps, one auxiliary lane in each direction, and dispersed park-and-ride parking. Members raised concerns about transparency, the closed chat function, and the decision not to include two auxiliary lanes; staff said the one-lane option was recommended through consultation with partner agencies and analysis, but the final decision would come with the record of decision. Staff also said the diversion analysis projected less than 3% traffic diversion to I-205 in 2045, though members from Oregon and Washington expressed concern about impacts to their communities and asked for more detail on mitigation and decision-making. The committee also reviewed a major cost update. Staff said the full five-mile program is now estimated at $13.5 billion to $15.2 billion, with a likely cost of $14.4 billion, up from a 2022 estimate of $5 billion to $7.5 billion, citing inflation, schedule delays, scope changes, and more detailed risk modeling. They said the first funded phase has been reduced to a $5.68 billion package focused on the Columbia River bridge replacement, connections to I-5, Hayden Island and SR-14, bridge demolition, tolling infrastructure, and advancing light rail design. Funding for that phase was described as $5.69 billion, including $2.1 billion federal funds, $1 billion from each state, and $1.5 billion in projected toll revenue. Members asked what would happen if costs rise further; staff said the estimate includes substantial contingency, the project will use progressive design-build to manage risk, and the team will continue updating the finance plan annually. A separate tolling and traffic-revenue presentation explained that four toll scenarios were analyzed using regional travel demand modeling, a toll diversion model, and a post-processing review. All scenarios assume pre-completion tolling beginning July 1, 2028, a 50% low-income discount for eligible users, and exemptions for tribal preemptions, emergency vehicles, maintenance vehicles, and organized militia. Staff said the low-income discount would affect about 4% to 6% of annual transactions and reduce annual revenues by roughly 2% to 3%. They said Scenario 2 was used for the financial analysis and is sufficient to support the $1.5 billion toll contribution in the funded phase. Members asked about toll collection costs, revenue impacts of the discount, and how the scenarios differed; staff said collection costs are expected to be in line with other WSDOT toll facilities, but exact costs are not yet set because toll rates are not final. Finally, WSDOT staff outlined procurement and delivery steps for construction. They said WSDOT will be the lead contracting agency, using progressive design-build, with a request for qualifications targeted for early July 2026, a request for proposals in October, contractor selection in April 2027, construction starting in 2028, and tolling beginning in 2028. Staff said the approach is intended to consolidate scope, reduce interface risk, and allow transparent negotiation with an independent cost estimator, while preserving an off-ramp if a fair price cannot be reached. Members asked for more detail on timing, cost allocation, and the share of the first phase funded by tolls; staff estimated tolls account for about 26% of the first phase cost.