Transcript Highlights:

• <00:37:19.840> amendment number 507, a constitutional amendment number 507, a constitutional
• It is a constitutional amendment.
• "Okay, so it's the constitutional amendment."
• "Okay, so it's the constitutional amendment."
• "Okay, so it's the constitutional amendment."

Keywords: 1136, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• you know when you pass a constitutional you know when you pass a constitutional amendment<00:04:
• And that's what you'd be doing with a constitutional amendment.
• And that's what you'd be doing with a constitutional amendment.
• And that's what you'd be doing with a constitutional amendment.
• Actually, Alabama led the way.

Keywords: 1136, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• I have an amendment to add one representative from the Alabama Poison Information Center.
• So, if you have a bill that's like a CA, like a constitutional... ...a constitutional amendment, it would
• That would just be for a constitutional amendment, correct?
• Clerk, see the amendment. Amendment to... Clerk, see the amendment.
• I have an amendment. Clerk, the amendment.

Bills: HB 14, HJR 31, HB 43, HB 18, HB 106, HB 36, HB 26, HB 149, HB 121, HB 206, HB 136, HB 3114, HB 2733, HB 1732, HB 3700, HB 467, HB 1130, HB 1846, HB 1442, HB 1147, HB 2176, HB 2701, HB 805, HB 2890, HB 1154, HB 1644, HB 2118, HB 1718, HB 2488, HB 2596, HB 1971, HB 2468, HB 484, HB 2578, HB 3204, HB 1041, HB 307, HB 685, HB 1710, HB 538, HB 2525, HB 3125, HB 2027, HB 2894, HB 3077, HB 3684, HJR 99, HB 1399, HJR 5, HB 1330, HB 2110, HJR 2, HJR 6, HB 1587, HB 14, HJR 31, HB 43, HB 18, HB 106, HB 36, HB 26, HB 149, HB 121, HB 206, HB 136, HB 3114, HB 2733, HB 1732, HB 3700, HB 467, HB 1130, HB 1846, HB 1442, HB 1147, HB 2176, HB 2701, HB 805, HB 2890, HB 1154, HB 1644, HB 2118, HB 1718, HB 2488, HB 2596, HB 1971, HB 2468, HB 484, HB 2578, HB 3204, HB 1041, HB 307, HB 685, HB 1710, HB 538, HB 2525, HB 3125, HB 2027, HB 2894, HB 3077, HB 3684

Keywords: nuclear energy, advanced reactors, energy security, grant programs, Texas Advanced Nuclear Energy Office, farm products, tax exemption, ad valorem taxation, agriculture, Texas Constitution, livestock, producer, finance, young farmers, financial assistance, pest control, rural health, hospital funding, healthcare access, mental health services

Transcript Highlights:

• God, leadership here in Mobile, Alabama.
• :05:09.360> the<00:05:09.440> links the Alabama chapters of the links the Alabama chapters
• On page 64 of the calendar, House Bill 485, a constitutional amendment by Representative Jackson relating
• bill number 488, a constitutional bill number 488, a constitutional amendment<00:19:35.840> by
• Speaker, the Senate has amended and as amended has concurred in and adopted the following House joint

Keywords: 1136, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• > by a constitutional amendment by a constitutional amendment by representative<00:41:17.119><
• <00:42:32.960> amendment number 612, a constitutional amendment number 612, a constitutional
• Is this a constitutional amendment requiring 63 votes?
• Members, this bill is to amend the Alabama Administrative Procedure Act.
• amendment relating to constitutional amendment relating to Perry<03:38:22.080> County.

Keywords: 1136, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Hey, you say you got a floor amendment? amendment? amendment?
• Chair, I'll offer an<01:21:56.480> amendment. an amendment. an amendment.
• c><01:22:18.480> amendment, amendment.
• And on this amendment, amendment.
• Amendment to Senate Bill amendment.

Keywords: 1136, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• I think Representative Bets has that amendment and also a technical amendment.
• Are there any questions on the amendment? Mr. Tillman has offered that amendment.
• Are there any questions on the amendment? And Mr. Bets has offered that amendment?
• it and a second to amend number to amend it and a second to amend number to amend it as<00:37:24.680
• Amendment. Is there a second to that amendment? Thank you. Thanks, Mr. Tillman.

Keywords: 1136, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• <00:27:40.640> amendment number 457 7 a constitutional amendment number 457 7 a constitutional
• This is the constitutional amendment requiring 63 votes. Clerk recorded vote: 68 yeas, 0 nays.
• On page 73 of the calendar, House Bill 460, a constitutional amendment by Representative Ree relating
• Oh, I'm sorry, that's a constitutional amendment.
• It is a constitutional amendment. Clerk recorded vote: 66 yeas, 0 nays. Bill passes.

Keywords: 1136, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• House Bill 537 by Representative Jackson, a proposed constitutional amendment regarding Monroe County
• <00:27:15.600> amendment<00:27:16.080> regarding constitutional amendment regarding constitutional
• others, a proposed constitutional others, a proposed constitutional amendment<00:41:16.200> regarding
• <00:45:45.320> amendment proposed constitutional amendment proposed constitutional amendment
• <00:46:07.600> amendment proposed constitutional amendment proposed constitutional amendment

Keywords: 920, all

Summary: The Alabama Senate convened, heard a prayer and pledge, established a quorum, excused absent senators, and adopted the prior journal. The chamber received House messages, including referral of Senate Confirmation 89 for Rex Jones to the Underground and Aboveground Storage Tank Trust Funds Management Board, and concurred in Senate Bill 231 after a 30-0 vote. Several local House bills were referred to the Committee on Local Legislation. During personal remarks, Senator Coleman-Madison recognized Women’s History Month and highlighted Alabama native Mary Ellen Jolly and her book, "Accidental Activist," praising women who support the legislature. The Senate then processed committee reports, including favorable reports on multiple Finance and Taxation General Fund bills (SB 143, 144, 145 with substitute, 152, 153, 154, 162, 226 with substitute, and 146 with substitute and one abstention), as well as confirmations for Nancy Sandford, Marty Abrams, and Jim Page to the University of North Alabama Board of Trustees, all of which were confirmed. Committee reports also advanced several county and municipal and local legislation measures, including SB 292, HB 351, HB 141, HB 273, HB 504, HB 488, SB 343, and SB 346. On the floor, SB 333 on class two municipalities passed after adoption of its BIR and committee amendment, and HB 308, a proposed constitutional amendment for Mobile County, passed after the Senate tabled the committee amendment, adopted a substitute amendment by Senator Figures, and approved the certification resolution. SB 334 for Shelby County, SB 339 for Crenshaw County, and HB 507 for Covington County also passed, with certification resolutions adopted where required. The governor returned SB 228 with an executive amendment, and the Senate concurred 33-0. The Rules Committee report set the special order calendar for the next legislative day, listing bills including SB 91, SB 280, SB 181, SB 237, SB 326, SB 255, HB 77, HB 104, HB 110, HB 271, HB 362, HB 332, HB 429, SB 211, HB 125, HB 122, HB 124, SB 140, SB 199, and SB 332. Senator Singleton spoke at length criticizing the handling of minority-sponsored bills and questioning several measures, and after debate the Senate adopted the special order calendar 34-0. SB 91 was then carried over at the call of the chair.

Transcript Highlights:

• A proposed<01:32:46.719> constitutional<01:32:47.199> amendment proposed constitutional
• amendment proposed constitutional amendment regarding<01:32:47.920> Escambia<01:32:48.560>
• <01:33:14.239> amendment proposed constitutional amendment proposed constitutional amendment
• House Bill 90 by Representative Hill, a proposed constitutional amendment regarding St.
• <03:30:48.800> amendment proposed constitutional amendment proposed constitutional amendment

Keywords: 920, all

Summary: The Alabama Senate convened with prayer and the Pledge of Allegiance, confirmed a quorum, excused absent senators, and adopted the previous day’s journal. The chamber also recognized guests, including members of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority and employees of the Central Alabama Electric Cooperative. A senator then delivered a Black History Month-style presentation highlighting James Weldon Johnson, A. Philip Randolph, Jan E. Matzeliger, and Percy Lavon Julian for their contributions to civil rights, labor, industry, and science. The Senate received House messages referring two Archives and History board appointments to the Committee on Confirmations, then took up numerous committee reports. Several bills from Finance and Taxation, Judiciary, Education Policy, Agriculture, Fiscal Responsibility and Economic Development, Healthcare, Tourism, Veterans and Military Affairs, State Government Affairs, and Local Legislation received favorable reports, some with amendments or substitutes, and were advanced to second reading and placement on the next legislative day’s calendar. The chamber also recommitted Senate Bill 266 to the Tourism Committee. The Senate confirmed multiple appointments, including Llaya McNair to the Alabama Trust Fund Board, several members to the Credit Union Administration Board, and Elizabeth Smithart, Leslie Sanders, and Wayne Sers to the Alabama State Board of Human Resources. It then adopted several resolutions, including commendations and memorials, such as resolutions honoring Mary Francis Holland, the Stanhope Elmore boys bowling team, and Alicia Cannon for more than 50 years of service to the Alabama judicial system. The Senate also adopted a resolution creating the Study Commission on Artificial Intelligence and Children’s Internet Safety, after discussion about its purpose, membership, and duties; an amendment to the commission resolution was adopted before the resolution itself was adopted.

Transcript Highlights:

• President, I have an amendment. All right. Secretary Reed, receive the amendment.
• <00:37:33.680> amendment proposed constitutional amendment proposed constitutional amendment
• others a proposed constitutional others a proposed constitutional amendment<00:38:13.280> regarding
• <00:59:44.640> amendment<00:59:45.200> referendums constitutional amendment referendums
• constitutional amendment referendums across<00:59:46.240> the<00:59:46.480> United<00:

Keywords: 920, all

Summary: The Alabama Senate convened with prayer, the pledge, and a quorum present, then approved the prior journal and allowed bills and committee reports to be introduced throughout the day. The chamber received multiple committee reports, including favorable reports on several finance and taxation bills, confirmations, local bills, and a series of resolutions. The Senate also confirmed several appointments to higher education and university boards, including Nicholas J. Balden, Jennifer Wit, Ronnie Stalworth, and Rex Reynolds, using long or previous roll calls as applicable. The Senate adopted a special order calendar that set up floor consideration of several bills, including measures on physician assistants, seafood/aquaculture, motor vehicles, campaign practices, property insurance and energy reduction, child custody, and school bus drivers. During debate on the special order calendar, Senator Smitherman raised concern that no bills on the calendar were sponsored by minority members, noting a prior understanding that minority-sponsored bills should be represented; Senator Wagner responded that the calendar was prepared based on legislation rather than sponsor party, and the exchange ended with an agreement to continue moving forward. The Senate then adopted the special order calendar and began taking up the listed bills. On the special order calendar, the Senate advanced House Bill 156 on physician assistant compacts, House Bill 277 on seafood/aquaculture tastings, and House Bill 42 on motor vehicles, with supporters describing each as consumer-friendly or supportive of industry. The chamber also considered local legislation, including bills for Madison, Tallapoosa, and Shelby counties; House Bill 337 for Madison County was amended and carried over, while House Bills 490, 491, and 493 passed after roll-call votes. Throughout the meeting, the Senate also adopted several commendatory and memorial resolutions, including measures honoring individuals, recognizing organizations and events, and naming a highway, with most adopted by voice vote and no recorded opposition.

Transcript Highlights:

• A proposed<00:41:28.319> constitutional<00:41:28.800> amendment proposed constitutional
• amendment proposed constitutional amendment regarding<00:41:29.520> Clark<00:41:29.839> County
• A proposed<00:41:56.079> constitutional<00:41:56.560> amendment proposed constitutional
• amendment proposed constitutional amendment regarding<00:41:57.200> Clark<00:41:57.520> County
• The synopsis says, "This bill would propose an amendment to the constitutional Alabama 2022 relating

Keywords: 920, all

Summary: The Alabama Senate convened with prayer, the pledge, and roll call, establishing a quorum and adopting routine motions to excuse absent senators, dispense with the prior journal, and allow bills and committee reports to be received throughout the day. The chamber also welcomed several guests, including members of the Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity and other visitors in the gallery. The Senate received multiple House messages, referring several House bills on taxation, local legislation, and the entertainment industry to committee, and concurred in House amendments to Senate Bill 259 on counties and Senate Bill 228 on the Alabama Space Authority. Committee reports then advanced a number of bills, including favorable reports from Judiciary, County and Municipal Government, and Local Legislation committees, with several bills receiving substitutes or minor dissent. The Senate also re-referred Senate Bill 333 to Local Legislation, Mobile County, and Senate Bill 292 to County and Municipal Government. Members adopted several commemorative resolutions, including Senate Joint Resolutions honoring Lt. Col. Jonathan David Schultz, Honda’s 25 years of operation in Alabama, Mrs. Kelly Fischer as Alabama High School Principal of the Year, and Peggy Sers Benson on her retirement from the Alabama Board of Nursing. The Senate also adopted a Rules Committee report setting a special order calendar that included bills on ground ambulance services, counties and municipalities, solid waste collection fees, public schools, and public assistance. On the floor, the Senate passed local bills including Senate Bill 324 on Tallapoosa County, House Bill 485 on Clark County, House Bill 479 on Cusa County, House Bill 410 on Limestone County, and House Bill 412 on Limestone County. The chamber then took up Senate Bill 254 on parole, adopting an amendment offered at the request of district attorneys to clarify the Pardons and Paroles Board’s discretion, and passed the bill 26-2. The Senate also debated Senate Bill 269 on ground ambulance services, with the sponsor describing it as a pilot bill addressing reimbursement, surprise billing, reporting requirements, and “treat in place” options; Senator Stutts raised concerns that it would shift costs to a smaller group of payers and increase premiums, while the sponsor argued it could reduce unnecessary transports and save money. The transcript ends during that discussion, with no final vote on SB 269 shown.

Transcript Highlights:

• On page 47 of the calendar, Senate Bill No. 266 by Senator Carnley, a proposed constitutional amendment
• <00:57:16.440> amendment<00:57:17.200> regarding constitutional amendment regarding constitutional
• Page 47 of the calendar, Senate Bill No. 266 by Senator Carnley, a proposed constitutional amendment
• <00:57:55.840> amendment proposed constitutional amendment proposed constitutional amendment
• Proposed constitutional amendment regarding the Lieutenant Governor. Senator Givan. Mr.

Keywords: 920, all

Summary: The Alabama Senate convened with prayer, the pledge, and a quorum present, then quickly handled routine motions to excuse absent senators, dispense with the prior journal, and allow bills and committee reports throughout the day. The chamber first took up House amendments to Senate Bill 19 on insurance, including a changed start date and a bill name honoring David McHanie and Roy Johnson. On a long roll, the Senate concurred 22-0 with one abstention. Senator Singleton then used personal privilege to present a Black History observance highlighting Nat King Cole, Louis Armstrong, Benjamin O. Davis Sr., and Mahalia Jackson. Committee reports followed, with the Senate confirming Brandy Williams to the Alabama Fire College and Personnel Standards and Education Commission and Lynn Brewer to the Alabama Board of Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Contractors. Senator Singleton spoke at length in support of the trades-related confirmation, emphasizing the importance of skilled labor, contractor oversight, and workforce training, while also discussing the need to support such professions and the role of boards in protecting consumers. The Senate also received favorable reports from Judiciary, Education Policy, Fiscal Responsibility and Economic Development, Tourism, and Local Legislation on a range of bills, many with amendments or substitutes, and placed them on the next day’s calendar. In motions and resolutions, Senator Elliott recommitted Senate Bill 310 to local legislation and introduced Senate Joint Resolution 50 honoring Coach Tim Carter, which was sent to rules. The Senate adopted Senate Joint Resolution 51 mourning Junior Harold Sorrells and several House resolutions from the Rules Committee, including recognitions for the Alabama State Games, Mack McCutcheon’s retirement, the Black pioneers of Macon County, Alicia Cannon, Joseph William Jones Jr., and Louis Vuitton the Pitbull Day. The chamber also recognized several school leaders in the gallery and then moved into local bills, beginning with Senate Bill 266, a proposed constitutional amendment regarding Covington County, for which a bill reading was requested using the previous roll.

Transcript Highlights:

• The Sovereignty Act is grounded in constitutional principles, particularly the Tenth Amendment, and reflects
• The Constitution has been ratified, including the amendments currently in place as ratified.
• The Constitution by our forefathers has been amended since.
• In fact, the first Bill of Rights, the Bill of Rights were actually amendments to the Constitution.
• When we send Constitutional Amendments to the people of Texas, both bodies have to vote for it by two-thirds

Bills: HB186, HB201, HB229, HB796, HB1506, HB2702, HB2885, HB3225, HB3909, HB4285, HB5138

Keywords: social media, children, account verification, data privacy, parental control, financial crime, card fraud, motor fuel theft, law enforcement, criminal activity, skimmers, prevention, training, biological sex, government information, definitions, sex-based distinctions, public health, federal directives, state authority

Transcript Highlights:

• Please consider amending House Bill 186 to lower the age to 16. Thank you.
• They have First Amendment rights, regardless of their age.
• and curtailing their First Amendment rights.
• First Amendment to the United States Constitution.
• First Amendment rights.

Bills: HB186, HB201, HB229, HB796, HB1506, HB2702, HB2885, HB3225, HB3909, HB4285, HB5138

Keywords: social media, children, account verification, data privacy, parental control, financial crime, card fraud, motor fuel theft, law enforcement, criminal activity, skimmers, prevention, training, biological sex, government information, definitions, sex-based distinctions, public health, federal directives, state authority

Transcript Highlights:

• Please consider amending House Bill 186 to lower the age to 16. Thank you.
• They have First Amendment rights, regardless of their age.
• That's a Trojan horse that would end up restricting the First Amendment.
• That was held based on Article 4, Section 22 of the Texas Constitution.
• First Amendment to the United States Constitution: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment

Bills: HB186, HB201, HB229, HB796, HB1506, HB2702, HB2885, HB3225, HB3909, HB4285, HB5138

Keywords: social media, children, account verification, data privacy, parental control, financial crime, card fraud, motor fuel theft, law enforcement, criminal activity, skimmers, prevention, training, biological sex, government information, definitions, sex-based distinctions, public health, federal directives, state authority

Summary: The committee took up House Bill 186, which would require social media platforms to verify users are 18 or older before allowing account creation. Invited witnesses in support, including Mary Elizabeth Castle and David Dunmoyer, argued the bill would protect children from harmful algorithms, addictive design, bullying, sexual exploitation, and mental health harms, and emphasized parental rights and the idea that minors should not enter binding contracts with platforms. Committee members questioned them about how algorithms work, whether parents could realistically monitor content, and whether the bill would still allow educational use; the witnesses said the bill was narrowly aimed at harmful social media use and not educational content. Public testimony on HB 186 was largely in opposition, though several student witnesses said they supported the bill’s goals but wanted the age lowered to 16 or the bill amended to allow parental consent or joint accounts. Opponents argued the bill would be ineffective because teens could bypass age checks, would cut off access to educational tools, school communications, recruiting and NIL opportunities, and would burden free speech and privacy. Some witnesses also said social media helps teens with mental health, community, and creative or professional opportunities, while others warned the bill could disproportionately harm disabled and marginalized users. After public testimony closed, HB 186 was left pending. The committee then heard House Bill 5138, which Chairman Hughes said would respond to a court ruling limiting the Attorney General’s authority to prosecute election crimes unless invited by local prosecutors by changing the statute to require AG prosecution. Public testimony on HB 5138 was brief and opposed by at least one witness who argued it would further erode local control and expand state preemption. The bill was left pending after testimony. Finally, the committee heard House Bill 3225, a library bill aimed at keeping sexually explicit books and materials out of children’s sections in municipal libraries and requiring age verification for checkout, including digital access, with parental consent and other revisions added in the House. Supporters said the bill would protect children from explicit material and keep such content in adult sections, while opponents argued it would amount to censorship, be costly and difficult to implement, and could be used to target LGBTQ+ or other marginalized content. Library workers, parents, students, and advocates testified that existing library sections already separate age-appropriate materials and that the bill could reduce access to books, burden libraries, and infringe on parental choice and free expression.

Transcript Highlights:

• I have an amendment that will raise that to a Class A misdemeanor.
• I have other changes I plan to introduce as floor amendments.
• The second amendment will clarify two penalties.
• The last amendment will add necessary rules.
• The last amendment will add necessary rules.

Bills: HB668, HB677, HB766, HB3133, SB3070

Keywords: HB 668, Texas, handgun license, license to carry, LTC, concealed carry, open carry, firearm permit, gun license renewal, public safety, Department of Public Safety, DPS, Government Code Section 411.185, renewal fee, handgun permit, Second Amendment, carry permit, firearms regulation, HB 677, Texas Election Code

Summary: The committee met to hear several bills, beginning with House Bill 766, which would require precinct chair applicants to provide an email address, phone number, or both on their applications while keeping that contact information confidential. No one testified for or against the bill, and it was left pending. House Bill 677, a companion to a previously approved Senate bill, would bar county election administrators from simultaneously holding another office or position appointed by an elected official; it also drew no public testimony and was left pending. Members then heard House Bill 3133, which would add explicit deepfake material to the list of content social media platforms must handle through complaint systems, including prompt acknowledgment, investigation, and status updates. Senators discussed concerns about how platforms would verify whether reported content was actually a deepfake, and the sponsor indicated the bill may be held pending while federal law on the subject is reviewed. House Bill 668 would create a one-year grace period for renewing an expired Texas handgun license to carry, codifying an existing DPS practice; it also received no testimony and was left pending. The committee spent the most time on Senate Bill 3070, a major overhaul of the Texas Lottery system. The bill would move oversight from the Lottery Commission to TDLR, dissolve the commission, impose new restrictions on ticket sales and internet play, create a lottery advisory committee, increase transparency and audit requirements, and include a sunset review that could lead to abolishing the lottery if not continued by 2027. The author described the bill as a response to alleged misconduct and illegal practices by the commission, while a witness from the Christian Life Commission testified in favor, supporting changes to prize anonymity and other lottery restrictions. After testimony, the bill was left pending, and the committee recessed subject to the call of the chair.

Transcript Highlights:

• I have an amendment that will raise that to a Class A misdemeanor.
• The rules of... ...adopted by the Lottery Commission will remain in effect until they are amended or
• I have other changes I plan to introduce as floor amendments.
• The second amendment will clarify two penalties.
• The last amendment will add necessary rules. Ticket redemption can only be made by an act.

Bills: HB668, HB677, HB766, HB3133, SB3070

Keywords: HB 668, Texas, handgun license, license to carry, LTC, concealed carry, open carry, firearm permit, gun license renewal, public safety, Department of Public Safety, DPS, Government Code Section 411.185, renewal fee, handgun permit, Second Amendment, carry permit, firearms regulation, HB 677, Texas Election Code

Transcript Highlights:

• This just closes the loophole in states and amends the health and safety code to classify intentionally
• If we can vote out the bill, and we have the support to vote it out, I will show all of you the amendment
• The Chair moves that HB 3249 without amendments be reported to the Full House with the recommendation
• We've had permit applications or amendments where that takes three months.
• I'd be, you know, interested in, you know, if we could put in an amendment that... that we improve our

Bills: HB5057, HB4519, HB5033, HB3997, HB 1237, HB1904, HB4400, HB 1227

Keywords: solid waste management, exclusive contracts, public agency, contract amendment, notification requirements, Texas Health and Safety Code, Texas Emissions Reduction Plan, TERP, air quality, emissions reduction, clean fleet, alternative fuel, natural gas vehicles, hydrogen fuel, hydrogen infrastructure, diesel replacement, fleet grants, TCEQ, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, clean school buses

Transcript Highlights:

• And I... ...13th Amendment and the 15th Amendment in 1865 and 1870 to the Voting Rights Act of 1965,
• . ...5 of the Voting Rights Amendment.
• And I know there's been a lot of talk, certainly, about the Constitution, the 14th Amendment, the Voting
• >> The state of Alabama did not object to it.
• >> The state of Alabama did not object to it.

Keywords: 1136, house, all