Video & Transcript : 'Washington State University' :

Page 384 of 500
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • The state auditor's findings were clear.
  • I'm with the State Auditor's Office.
  • The State Auditor identified real problems, and they deserve a real response.
  • Chair and members, Chris Applegate with the State Auditor's Office.
  • Both the State Auditor's report and the High Potency Task Force vigorously recommended, Both the State
Summary: The Assembly Business and Professions Committee heard a long agenda of bills, with several cannabis-related measures drawing the most testimony. AB 1598 would extend and standardize licensing timelines for behavioral health professionals, AB 1850 would clarify that real estate wholesalers are subject to licensure and disclosure rules, AB 1794 would allow enteral formula to be shipped directly to patients’ homes, and AB 2402 would update an old cap on fees for multi-service health club studios. The committee also heard AB 1990 on compounded GLP-1 drugs, AB 2249 on cannabis packaging attractive to children, AB 2532 on cannabis beverage serving sizes, AB 2537 on prioritizing cannabis enforcement, and AB 1826 on due process protections for cannabis businesses facing embargoes or recalls. Testimony was generally split between public health or consumer-protection advocates and industry representatives. Supporters of the cannabis bills argued for clearer rules, better consumer safety, and more predictable enforcement, while opponents warned that some proposals could overreach, burden compliant businesses, or restrict legitimate branding and access. On AB 1990, supporters said compounded GLP-1 products need stronger testing and truthful advertising, while pharmacists and compounding advocates said existing law already covers much of the conduct and that the bill could create access problems. On AB 2249 and AB 2532, public health witnesses emphasized risks to children and accidental overconsumption, while industry groups sought narrower language and more implementation time. The committee took several roll-call votes after quorum was established. AB 2249, AB 1826, AB 2402, AB 1794, and AB 2532 were all approved and sent to Appropriations, and AB 1826 was sent to Judiciary. The chair and members repeatedly noted accepted committee amendments and, in several cases, said they were prepared to support the bills with those amendments. Some measures were left open or held pending further action as the hearing continued.
OK

Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session

Appropriations and Budget Natural Resources Subcommittee - Morning Session Dec 17th, 2025

A&B Natural Resources Subcommittee

Transcript Highlights:
  • We've also added some other programming, like our work with the Oklahoma State University College of
  • But we're also collaborating not just here at a state level, if it's with universities, if it's with
  • other state agencies, but also with all of our counterparts across the United States.
  • Public workforce system, as the other 49 states are in the United States.
  • Other states use them.
Summary: The meeting began with a budget presentation from the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food and Forestry. Secretary Blaine Arthur and Deputy Commissioner Jan Lee described the agency’s divisions and recent efforts to improve efficiency, including expanded online licensing, electronic veterinary inspection certificates, and a new laboratory information system. They highlighted youth and workforce programs, local food initiatives for schools, market development efforts, and ongoing animal health concerns such as avian influenza, equine herpesvirus, and the threat of New World screwworm. They also discussed staffing, turnover, and uncertainty around federal cooperative agreement funding, while noting they were not requesting new or additional appropriations for the upcoming fiscal year. Members asked about meat inspection staffing, the use of one-time forestry firefighting funds, biosecurity and national security coordination, and agency staffing levels. The department said meat inspection was currently in good shape but dependent on federal funding stability, and explained that prior firefighting dollars had been used for equipment purchases. They also said they work with state and federal partners, including DHS and FBI, on threat preparedness and have reduced turnover by adjusting salaries and maintaining staffing at or below prior levels. The Oklahoma Conservation Commission then presented its budget and program overview. Staff described the agency’s long history and current work in water quality, flood control, soil health, unpaved roads, wetlands, and woody species control, especially eastern red cedar removal. They emphasized data-driven, voluntary conservation practices, citing stream cleanups, flood-control dam benefits, pond cleanouts during drought, and the Cherry-Peach watershed project as examples of programs that improve water resources and reduce wildfire risk. The agency said its workload has grown significantly and requested funding for critical dam repairs, local conservation district staffing, continued unpaved roads work, and expansion of woody species control statewide. Members asked about county matching for road and dam projects, who to contact about flooding roads, sediment removal from pond cleanouts, and the effectiveness of county training programs. Commission staff explained that county in-kind work can count as match, local conservation districts are the first point of contact, and the road training has produced measurable savings and better maintenance practices. They also clarified that “high hazard” dams are those where failure could threaten people or infrastructure downstream, not necessarily dams that are structurally failing.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Privacy and Consumer Protection Committee Mar 3rd, 2026

Privacy and Consumer Protection

Transcript Highlights:
  • In 2022, the State of California enacted Assembly Bill 701, which stated...
  • The State of California enacted Assembly Bill 701, which stated that an employee shall not be required
  • Professor of Law at the University of California, Irvine.
  • I think states should continue to act to issues?
  • United States, which was a 2018 opinion, was narrow.
Keywords: 988, house, all
ID

Idaho 2026 Regular Session

Agenda Feb 26th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • So if there's only 10 states...
  • Because 10 states is not very much when you're looking at 50 total states. Mr.
  • So you're talking about people in state. in those states.
  • in our state.
  • That is from the state gas tax.
Summary: The committee first approved minutes from February 16, 18, and 24, 2026. It then heard House Bill 664, which would remove differential speed limits for commercial vehicles and make truck speed limits consistent with posted limits for other vehicles. Representative Pickett argued the bill was about reducing speed variability and related crash risk, not setting a new speed limit. Trucking industry witnesses testified that heavier trucks need longer stopping distances, many fleets govern their trucks below posted limits, and the bill would not materially change truck speeds but could increase safety risks if some trucks went faster. Other members raised concerns about triples, urban-area language, and whether the bill could effectively open the door to higher truck speeds. After debate, the committee voted 10-6 to send HB 664 to the floor with a do-pass recommendation. The committee next considered House Bill 667, which would remove the statutory requirement that Idaho DMV offer non-domiciled CDLs and instead give the department discretion. Representative Handy said the bill was a response to recent crashes involving out-of-state CDL holders and would let Idaho step back while federal rules settle. With no opposing testimony, the committee quickly passed the bill to the floor with a do-pass recommendation. House Bill 717 followed, proposing a $75 fee for new residents who fail to register vehicles within 30 days and for vehicles not renewed after expiration, with an exemption for vehicles not in use. Representative Mickelsen said the bill would ensure new residents help pay for roads and infrastructure. The Idaho Association of Counties and Highway Districts asked for amendments so the fee would go to the highway distribution fund rather than the state highway fund and to clarify the exemption language to include local roads. The sponsor agreed to the amendment request, and the committee sent HB 717 to general orders. Finally, House Bill 716 was heard, which updates highway distribution account language and increases the local bridge inspection fund from $175,000 to $300,000 to match current costs and secure federal matching funds. After brief questions, the committee passed HB 716 to the floor with a do-pass recommendation.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House/Senate Republican Media Availability 4/23/25

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • We'd like to give a few comments about what we just heard from Governor Walz and his State of the State
  • We know when you hear fingerpointing to Washington and the things that may be happening in Washington
  • We can do much better in this state. We are one of the highest-tax states in the nation.
  • ><c> and</c><00:01:58.399><c> the</c> fingerpointing to Washington and the fingerpointing to Washington
  • So we went from a $52 billion state budget up to a $72 billion state budget in two years.
Keywords: 1183, house
FL

Florida 2026 4th Special Session

February 5, 2026 - 08:00 AM

Transcript Highlights:
  • I'm wondering, does the state, as a state, do this?
  • I'm wondering, does a state, as a state, do we do this?
  • university system, and in our state government.
  • Washington, D.C.
  • It states home. It states their vehicle and social media posts.
Summary: The subcommittee first took up HB 387 on ADS-B airport billing. The sponsor and supporters said the bill would stop airports and third-party vendors from using federally required automatic dependent surveillance broadcast data to calculate landing or touch-and-go fees, arguing the technology was intended for safety and collision avoidance, not invoicing. An amendment clarifying touch-and-go landings and other fee calculations was adopted, and the bill was reported favorably 15-0. Members then heard several local and policy bills. CS/HB 803 on private-provider building permits and inspections drew broad support from industry groups and was reported favorably 14-1. HB 451 and HB 4053, local fire-district assessment bills, were presented as relief for homeowners and churches facing higher non-ad valorem assessments; both were reported favorably after amendments, with testimony emphasizing impacts on houses of worship and local communities. PCS/HB 1329 on local government spending transparency prompted extensive debate over searchable budget formats, posting requirements, and possible unfunded mandates; supporters framed it as taxpayer access and accountability, while opponents argued many local governments already provide this information and that the bill could impose costs. It was reported favorably 8-4. The committee also advanced PCS/HB 927 on local land planning and development, which would allow qualified professionals to assist with pre-application reviews; local government representatives raised concerns about preemption and environmental restrictions, but the bill was reported favorably 13-2. HB 929 on chickee huts, PCS/HB 4081 on expanding a local water and sewer district by referendum, and HB 489 conveying the Trenton Train Depot to the city and county all passed unanimously or near-unanimously. HB 1211, a Department of Military Affairs bill updating leave and assistance-program provisions, was amended and reported favorably. HB 1041, creating business incentives for veteran- and military spouse-owned businesses, also passed 13-0 after amendment and supportive testimony from members and veterans. The final item shown was HB 1001, a bill restricting county and municipal DEI-related actions and contracting; the sponsor described it as a response to division and waste, and members began questioning its definitions, scope, and potential effects on training and civil actions, but the transcript cuts off before any vote or final action on that bill.
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Health and Welfare Apr 14th, 2026

Health and Welfare

Transcript Highlights:
  • And I can tell you on page 6, which is not in your handout, the state funding, our state law clearly
  • Well, yeah, we look at other states to see, yes, in other states, there are pregnancy centers.”
  • Naval Academy, George Washington University, Harvard University, and Vanderbilt University, none of
  • So they have adopted in some states already? Yes. Yes. Four states have signed it into law.
  • Many states do license directors, and in all those states that do, we're recognized.
Summary: The committee first took up House Bill 611 by Rep. Freeman, which would require pregnancy-related service centers that provide health care services to be licensed or, as amended, to clearly disclose that they are not a licensed medical facility regulated by the Louisiana Department of Health. Rep. Freeman and supporting witnesses argued the bill was prompted by a legislative auditor report and concerns that some centers provide ultrasounds, STI testing, pregnancy tests, and related services without clear medical oversight. The Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners’ executive director testified that interpreting ultrasounds and performing certain tests can constitute the practice of medicine, while opponents argued the centers already operate under medical directors and that the disclosure requirement was unconstitutional under the NIFLA case. The committee adopted an amendment, but after debate on the amended bill, a motion to report favorably failed on a roll call vote, and the bill was voluntarily deferred. The committee then heard House Bill 902 by Rep. Marcelle, which directs the Louisiana Department of Health to develop trauma-informed training. Supporters said the bill grew out of a task force on student behavior, mental health, and discipline, and that educators need a more consistent, evidence-based trauma-informed curriculum than what is currently available online. Some members raised concerns about cost and whether the bill would mandate new school obligations, while a witness from the Louisiana Baptist Convention opposed the measure as mission creep and argued trauma-informed care is too specialized for general teacher training. Other members supported the bill as a way to help educators identify and respond to children facing trauma. The bill was amended with technical changes and then discussed further, but the transcript ends before a final vote on HB 902 is shown.
ID

Idaho 2026 Regular Session

Legislative Session Day 66 Mar 18th, 2026

Idaho House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • additional monies to the State Board of Education and the Board of Regents of the University of Idaho
  • the State Board of Education and the Board of Regents of the University of Idaho for colleges and universities
  • The state pool now has more than 27,000 state employees and covers over 65,000 persons overall.
  • have any subdivision of the state that's required under state law be allowed to join these policies.
  • Washington State, Oregon, California—there are 22 states that have attempted this, and throughout all
Summary: The House convened, approved the journal, and received messages from the Governor and Senate on bills signed, enrolled, and transmitted. Several committee reports were read, including bills and resolutions advanced to second or third reading, and House Resolution 28 and multiple appropriations and policy bills were introduced and referred. The House also recessed and later resumed business, continuing with messages and committee reports before moving into floor action on selected bills. A major floor debate centered on House Bill 725, which would have allowed cities to join the Idaho State Health Insurance Pool. Supporters argued it would give cities access to a larger, more stable risk pool, lower premiums, and reduce property tax pressure, while opponents warned it could create adverse selection, raise costs for state employees, and expand state administrative burdens. After extended debate, the House rejected HB 725 by a vote of 30-40 and held it at the Chief Clerk’s office. The House then passed House Bill 660, a measure requiring local law enforcement to collect and report twice-yearly counts of arrested individuals who are not lawfully present in the United States. Supporters said it was a limited reporting requirement aimed at understanding costs to taxpayers, while opponents raised concerns about unclear procedures, added burdens on law enforcement, and questionable fiscal assumptions. The bill passed 40-30 and was transmitted to the Senate. The House also took up several budget enhancement bills under suspended rules. House Bills 905, 906, 907, 908, and 909 all passed, covering enhancements for the State Board of Education, community colleges, career technical education, the Military Division, and the Secretary of State. Debate on these bills focused on whether the additions were true restorations or budget growth, the use of one-time funds and federal grants, and concerns about higher education priorities and fiscal restraint.
AL

Alabama 2026 Regular Session

Alabama House Judiciary Committee Feb 25th, 2026

Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c><00:05:03.199><c> of</c> ask, is this happened in the state of ask, is this happened in the state
  • Our state chief legal officer, Steve Marshall, has echoed this principle when he stated that since the
  • </c> was in 2023 to codify this into state was in 2023 to codify this into state law<00:20:06.720><c>
  • </c><00:25:15.840><c> of</c> constitutional right in the state of constitutional right in the state of
  • </c> Washington County, my mom's side. Washington County, my mom's side.
Keywords: 1136, house, all
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Criminal Justice Jan 14th, 2026

Administration of Criminal Justice

Transcript Highlights:
  • So these are our state facilities throughout the state of Louisiana.
  • issued a state eye. ...or state locations or facilities.
  • State facilities, we have Ashland University, Upper Iowa University, Tulane University, Loyola University
  • In state facilities. In state facilities.
  • So we currently as a state have approximately 124,000 job openings across the state.
Keywords: 965, house, all
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • about taking power away from Washington, D.C., and giving it back to the states themselves.
  • I'm the volunteer state director for Convention of States Action.
  • about taking power away from the states about taking power away from Washington<00:04:13.480><c> DC<
  • DC and giving it back to the Washington DC and giving it back to the States<00:04:16.359><c> themselves
  • We got 19 states so far.
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The committee heard testimony on House Bill 1295 HD2, relating to clean energy, and then on Senate Concurrent Resolution 140 and Senate Resolution 158, which seek an Article V Convention of States application. HB 1295 drew brief supportive testimony from listed supporters and one witness who said the bill would help future generations and address pollution, runoff, watershed planning, and cleaner energy alternatives. No committee action or vote was taken on the clean energy bill during the portion provided. Most of the hearing focused on SCR 140 and SR 158. Supporters argued the resolutions would let states, including Hawaii, propose constitutional amendments to address federal overreach, fiscal responsibility, deficit spending, term limits, and the balance of power between Washington and the states. Several supporters said state legislators are closer to the people and that Article V gives states a legitimate role in proposing amendments; some also cited debt, executive orders, and the need for long-term reforms. One witness from Convention of States Action said the movement is active nationwide and that the convention process would still require ratification by 38 states. Opponents, including representatives of Hawaii Children’s Action Network, Common Cause, Americans for Democratic Action Hawaii, and individual testifiers, warned there are no real guardrails on a convention and that it could open the door to broader constitutional changes. They said the effort is unnecessary, risky, and potentially harmful to environmental protections, social safety net programs, and civil rights, and argued that federal action is sometimes needed during recessions and emergencies. Committee members asked questions about whether the proposal was merely procedural and whether the states should act without Congress; the discussion ended with continued questioning, and no vote or final committee action is shown in the excerpt.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Housing Feb 2nd, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • criminal code or certain other state laws related to crimes and punishments.
  • State, under concealed carry permits, are shelters not already exempt?
  • But we also know that, like with all of the other types of housing in Washington State, we are in the
  • And it's incumbent upon us to address this throughout the entire state of Washington.
  • We know that many cities have been doing this... ...this throughout the entire state of Washington.
Summary: The Housing Committee considered two bills in executive session. House Bill 2266, the “step housing” bill, was presented with a proposed substitute that set different siting rules for transitional housing, permanent supportive housing, emergency shelters, and emergency housing; allowed some local standards and certifications; required local code updates within two years or the next comprehensive plan update; and grandfathered existing facilities. Members debated several amendments, adopting amendments to allow form-based codes, clarify timing and definitions, and preempt conflicting local requirements, while rejecting amendments that would have added school/daycare setbacks, expanded operational requirements, or changed local program conditions. The committee then approved the substitute bill on a 10-7 vote and reported it out with a do pass recommendation. House Bill 2489 would bar local governments from adopting or enforcing laws that criminalize or penalize life-sustaining activities on public property unless adequate alternative shelter space is available. The proposed substitute narrowed and clarified the bill, including exceptions for imminent harm, emergency access, disability access, and certain criminal laws; it also allowed regional shelter agreements and broadened the definition of adequate alternative shelter space. Members adopted an amendment allowing portable mats, beds, or other sleeping spaces in drop-in overnight shelters, including those in religious buildings, while rejecting or withdrawing other amendments, including one on park facilities and one on weapons. After debate over public safety, shelter availability, and local control, the committee passed the substitute bill on a 9-8 vote and reported it out with a do pass recommendation. The chair then announced the committee would not meet the following day.
CO

Colorado 2026 Regular Session

Colorado Senate 2026 Legislative Day 030 Feb 13th, 2026

Colorado Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • I'll pay the fine. recognize once again um former state recognize once again um former state senator<
  • Members of the Board of Trustees for Adams State University, effective January 1, 2026, for terms expiring
  • University.
  • University, effective January 1st, 2026 University, effective January 1st, 2026 for<01:15:20.719><c>
  • University.
Keywords: 981, all
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Ways and Means Mar 9th, 2026

Joint Committee on Ways and Means

Transcript Highlights:
  • compliance with state labor law.
  • And since then Washington State has also taken and I—” “Took this concept from Oregon.
  • And since then Washington State has also taken this as an example, we stood up a pilot where we said,
  • live in the state.
  • And I would say that our state universities have the minds to help folks like the commission out as far
Keywords: 1212, all
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Ways and Means Mar 9th, 2026

Joint Committee on Ways and Means

Transcript Highlights:
  • And since then Washington State has also taken and I.” “Took this concept from Oregon.
  • And since then Washington State has also taken this as an example, we stood up a pilot where we said,
  • How are we covering the state?
  • live in the state.
  • And I would say that our state universities, you know, have the minds to help folks like the commission
Summary: The hearing in Barnstable opened with remarks from the House and Senate co-chairs about the importance of holding Ways and Means budget hearings on the Cape, especially given the region’s seasonal economy and infrastructure needs. The committee then heard testimony from Labor and Workforce Development Secretary Lauren Jones on the governor’s FY27 budget proposal. She highlighted funding for workforce programs including the Workforce Competitiveness Trust Fund, Career Technical Initiative, registered apprenticeship, YouthWorks, reentry workforce programs, and services for young adults with disabilities. She also discussed MassHire career centers, the MassHire Innovation Project, and the Department of Unemployment Assistance modernization effort, noting improved call wait times and claims processing, but acknowledging continued challenges and federal funding uncertainty. Members asked about job-seeker barriers such as child care, housing, and transportation; domestic outmigration of young workers; youth work permits; unemployment insurance costs and the COVID assessment on employers; and the state’s unemployment rate and UI trust fund solvency. Jones and Undersecretary Josh Cutler explained the difference between workforce training funds and the unemployment trust fund, described the statewide trigger that extends unemployment benefits from 26 to 30 weeks when regional unemployment averages 5.2 percent, and said the administration is reviewing the trust fund with labor and business stakeholders. They also said the administration is trying to preserve front-line DUA staffing while shifting resources to customer service and adjudication, including a Friday adjudication pilot and seasonal hires. Senators and representatives also pressed the administration on regional equity in workforce funding, especially for Hampshire Franklin MassHire, which was described as serving a large rural area with fewer resources than other regions. Administration officials said they are reviewing MassHire funding formulas and modernizing the system with a policy committee and state workforce board input, but did not offer an immediate fix. The committee also heard that early childhood education apprenticeships are expanding quickly, with state funding leveraged to secure federal grants and support new Grow Awards. The hearing then moved to the Executive Office of Economic Development, where Secretary Eric Paley outlined House 2 proposals for economic development, including support for the Community One Stop for Growth, rural economic development, workforce partnerships, life sciences, advanced manufacturing, AI, small business assistance, tourism, and tax incentives. Undersecretary Leila D’Amilia followed with testimony on consumer affairs and business regulation, describing funding for consumer protection, banking oversight, occupational licensure, and public safety inspections.
ND

North Dakota 2026 1st Special Session

Legislative Task Force on Government Efficiency Mar 25th, 2026 at 10:00 am

Legislative Task Force on Government Efficiency

Transcript Highlights:
  • University, contracts limiting liability to the state. things that I'll note is that for the most part
  • University, contracts limiting liability to the state.
  • And Minot State University, contracts limiting liability to the state, both Center for Distance Education
  • And so one of the things that we've looked at, the State of Washington actually has a very robust cybersecurity
  • over to the state.
Keywords: 908, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Housing Finance and Policy Committee 3/25/25

Housing Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c><00:08:12.560><c> for</c> communities across the state for communities across the state for households
  • </c> program consumer Choice across the state program consumer Choice across the state is<01:08:19.880
  • </c><01:18:43.520><c> to</c> don't need to come back to the state to don't need to come back to the state
  • </c> you pay that money back to the state you pay that money back to the state because<01:18:55.520><
  • </c><01:21:39.560><c> did</c> government both federal and state did government both federal and state
Keywords: 1183, house
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • If we're looking at the state of Texas and asking the state of Texas to match our contribution, then
  • But if the state doesn't put that money in, the state doesn't get their three representatives, so it's
  • As the downtown in the state capitol, we value our relationship with the state of Texas, and we are grateful
  • To the state? The state doesn't have property tax. It does on this deferral.
  • Please state your name for the record.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • You say it won't cost the state anything.
  • Richard, state your name and who you represent.
  • But in the meantime, until we have a state district court and the Supreme Court of the state of Texas
  • State your name.
  • I believe this body should pass state law.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Human Services Jan 19th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • As stated earlier, beginning at age 20 instead of 21.
  • of Washington.
  • of Washington.
  • I am a teacher of a transition program in central Washington.
  • And I think the most important things that foster parents do in Washington State, they don't only provide
Summary: The Senate Human Services Committee heard several Department of Social and Health Services-related bills. Senate Bill 6024, sponsored by Senator Gildon, would streamline oversight of community residential service providers by limiting DSHS to one annual routine review per subject area when possible, requiring better document sharing within the department, and preserving investigations tied to complaints, incidents, mortality reviews, and other legally required oversight. Supporters said the bill would reduce duplicative audits and paperwork so providers can spend more time on direct client services. No vote was taken during the hearing. The committee also heard Senate Bill 6063, an agency-request bill sponsored by Senator Bateman and supported by DSHS Secretary Angela Ramirez, to update statutes to reflect DSHS’s recent reorganization into the Home and Community Living Administration and the Behavioral Health and Habilitation Administration. Testimony described the measure as a technical cleanup with no fiscal impact. In addition, Senate Bill 6036, sponsored by Senator Kaufman, would exempt certain former foster parents and kinship caregivers from adult family home licensure when they continue caring for a former foster youth who is now an adult and the only unrelated adult in the home. DSHS supported the bill as a narrow way to preserve continuity and stability for vulnerable young adults. The committee spent the most time on Senate Bill 5681, sponsored by Senator Cortez, as amended in a proposed substitute. The bill would lower the age for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities to access employment and community inclusion services from 21 to 20, and rename community access as community inclusion. Senator Cortez and multiple advocates, educators, and service providers argued that earlier access would reduce service gaps, support transition from school to work, and help young adults maintain employment. Staff explained that the substitute changed the eligibility age from the original bill’s 19 to 20. No final action was taken; the chair closed the hearings and announced upcoming executive sessions on previously heard bills.