Transcript Highlights:

• But I'm anticipated to be 1,500 to 1,500 units with complementary commercial coffee shops, corner stores
• Now, that doesn't help us in Arkansas because you can't bill under that code anyway.
• I think I had an opportunity to... ...code anyway.
• And so we're looking at that and some of the other billing codes that may allow more of a value-based
• And so we're looking at that and some of the other billing codes that may allow more of a value-based

Committee: All TASK FORCE ON AUTISM

Summary: The committee heard presentations on three Arkansas programs serving students and adults with autism and other developmental disabilities. University of Arkansas representatives described the Empower Program, a non-degree, four-year inclusive postsecondary program for young adults with mild intellectual disabilities, and the Autism Support Program, which provides intensive academic, peer, and career coaching for degree-seeking students with autism. They explained the programs’ person-centered planning, residential and employment supports, fee structure of $5,000 per semester for each program, and scholarship/fundraising efforts to offset costs. Members asked about dorm arrangements, mentoring, individualized plans, and how students move in and out of support services, and the presenters emphasized independence, integrated campus life, and transition planning. Pulaski Technical College staff then presented the 3D program, a three-year transition program in culinary, baking, and hospitality for students with intellectual and developmental disabilities. They outlined integrated classes, internships, job placement outcomes, and data showing strong completion and employment retention rates. Questions focused on how success is measured, tuition and financial aid, and the challenge of securing community partners for practicum and employment sites. The presenters said the program uses rubrics that include technical and professional skills, charges $5,700 per semester, and is pursuing accreditation through the Inclusive Higher Education Accreditation Council. The final presentation was from SLS Community, a Fayetteville nonprofit serving neurodivergent adults through residential supports, supported employment, and community initiatives. Leaders described their vision for a future mixed-use “live-work-play” development at Cato Springs, current residential and vocational services, and community events such as a 5K and a neurodiversity health care conference. Family members testified about the need for adult services, trained direct support professionals, and better reimbursement and behavioral health supports after age 21. No formal votes were taken beyond approving the prior meeting minutes, and members also announced upcoming autism-related events and requested future discussion on task force appointments and ABA-related issues.

Transcript Highlights:

• Each one is color-coded green for fully implemented, yellow if we are monitoring its progress, and red
• Each one is color-coded green for fully implemented, yellow if we are monitoring its progress, and red
• register and report to the DOJ, similar to professional fundraisers, fundraising councils, and commercial
• AB 488 and its implementing regulations can be found in Government Code sections 12599.9 and 12599.10
• and in sections 314 to 323 of Title 11 of the California Code of Regulations.

Committee: House Privacy and Consumer Protection

Keywords: 988, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• constitution requires that we provide an equitable education for all students, regardless of the ZIP code
• You know, our traditional public schools don't tend to put billboards up and commercials and stuff and
• Every student, regardless of zip code, deserves access to high-quality instruction, and this investment
• Every student, regardless of zip code, deserves access to high quality instruction.
• all, thank you very much for your testimony, and you're right: every child, regardless of their zip code

Bills: HB2

Committee: Senate Education K-16

Keywords: disaster preparedness, emergency management, flooding, mass fatality, mass casualty, fatality tracking, body recovery, autopsy, justice of the peace, medical examiner, county judge, sheriff, mayor, emergency coordinator, emergency manager license, volunteer management system, volunteer registration, criminal history check, background check, Texas Division of Emergency Management

Summary: The Senate Education K-16 Committee met to consider HB 2, the major school finance bill, with the chair explaining that the committee substitute would provide about $8 billion in new public education funding. The bill was described as including permanent teacher compensation increases, expanded teacher incentive allotment funding, support for early literacy and numeracy, teacher certification and residency pathways, special education funding, career and technical education, school safety dollars, and facilities support for charter schools. The committee adopted the committee substitute without objection after roll was called and a quorum was present. Members questioned the bill’s structure, especially the balance between across-the-board teacher pay and the teacher incentive allotment, the treatment of uncertified teachers, and differences in requirements between traditional public schools and charter schools. Senator Menendez and Senator West raised concerns about equity, charter-school parity, facilities funding, inflation, and whether the bill should include more support for fine arts and extracurricular programs. The chair responded that the bill was designed to direct most new money to traditional public schools while also preserving flexibility and that charter-school and public-school alignment would need further work. Invited witnesses Dr. Imelda De La Rosa and Val Acri testified in support of the bill, emphasizing that the Teacher Incentive Allotment helps recruit and retain teachers in rural districts and supports mentorship and certification pathways. Public witnesses also supported the bill but urged more funding for fine arts, local flexibility, and full restoration of House-proposed funding levels. Dr. Josh Jones supported year-long teacher residencies, Dr. Philip Morgan asked for more local control and restoration of fine arts funding, Rich Saina supported the bill but warned about hold-harmless reductions, and Dr. Greg Poole supported the bill while asking for flexibility for high-performing districts that already pay high salaries. After the invited testimony and some public testimony, the committee recessed subject to the call of the chair so members could attend the Senate floor.

Transcript Highlights:

• So I assume this is new code, so this hasn't happened before.
• So your subsection D, Section 7.021 of the Education Code, it says the agency may commission peace officers
• So your subsection D, section 7.021 of the education code, it says the agency may commission peace officers
• And so we're taking NSA's commercial solutions for classified architecture for how we run the flight
• Also, in the Education Code, in Section 38.003, we have the required dyslexia program that is administered

Committee: Senate Education K-16

Summary: The Senate Committee on Education K-16 met with a quorum and announced a full agenda, including combined public testimony for two bills related to student personal communication devices. The committee first took up Senate Bill 1262 by Senator Nichols, a school safety cleanup bill following House Bill 3. The bill would allow TEA to commission peace officers for school safety purposes, require annual renewal of good-cause exceptions to armed guard requirements, create a new report based on intruder detection audits and vulnerability assessments, and require behavioral threat assessment teams to include someone with specific knowledge of a special education student’s disability. Committee members asked about the difference between TCOLE licensing and TEA commissioning, the scope of the officers’ authority, and how the good-cause exception would work. The committee substitute was adopted, and public testimony included support from school safety and drone-response advocates, Disability Rights Texas in favor of the special education provisions, and a student witness raising concerns about the mental health impact of repeated lockdowns and the need for immediate, reliable school safety responses. The bill was left pending after testimony, then the committee briefly recessed and later reopened testimony to hear the student witness. The committee then laid out Senate Bill 2252 by Senator Creighton, a major early literacy and numeracy bill for kindergarten through third grade. Creighton said the bill builds on prior literacy efforts by funding teacher stipends for literacy and math academies, providing free and clearly administered screeners and assessments, expanding screening options, clarifying how results are used, supporting high-quality pre-K, and increasing the early education allotment. He emphasized low reading performance and the need for early intervention. Members discussed how the bill differs from earlier academy models and whether the assessments are diagnostic or high-stakes; Creighton and witnesses said the tools are intended to identify students needing support, not to serve as punitive testing. The committee adopted the substitute. Witnesses for SB 2252 largely supported the bill. A Uplift Education representative described strong gains from small-group literacy tutoring and said students receiving targeted support can make more than a year of growth in a year. An education specialist explained that the bill aligns general education screening with existing dyslexia and special education practices and helps districts identify students who need intervention before a disability evaluation is required. A Commit Partnership witness cited statewide reading data, the importance of high-quality pre-K, and the need for transparent, consistent progress monitoring and parent engagement. Members asked about the meaning of the growth data, how dyslexia screening works, and how the bill would help identify struggling students earlier. Before finishing all questions, the committee recessed subject to the call of the chair after the floor session.

Transcript Highlights:

• Cryptic language, in times where it seems like coded speak, any other criminal activity? Thank you.
• Code speak, any other criminal activity, case evidence, which in that box was anything that was kind
• This is a search that will find words and code words for things that, as you read through some of these
• Effectively, like where I showed you the search tab at the bottom, those would just get hard-coded in
• provides women with pregnancy resource centers or services in their area simply by typing in their zip code

Committee: House House Government Committee of Reference

Summary: The committee heard a presentation from Intel Expert/Expert Works on software intended to help investigators process large volumes of audio, video, and text data more quickly. The presenters said the tool could be adapted for Department of Child Safety work involving neglected, abused, missing, and exploited children by flagging keywords, building link charts, translating transcripts, and aggregating files for faster review. Members discussed possible use with DCS, county sheriffs, DOC, procurement and RFP issues, and whether the software could help triage hotline calls, clear backlogs, and identify trafficking or abuse networks. The presenters said the system is already used in Iowa and elsewhere, and committee members expressed interest in pursuing legislation, appropriations, or a pilot program. The committee then considered HB 2460, which would preempt local ordinances that penalize businesses for theft of movable property, especially shopping carts. The sponsor argued cities were shifting cleanup costs onto victims of theft, while cities and towns opposed the bill, saying local ordinances address blight and public-right-of-way hazards and that businesses should take proactive steps. After testimony from the League of Arizona Cities and Towns and the City of Phoenix, the committee passed HB 2460 on a 4-3 vote. Members also heard HB 2060, which would prohibit public educational institutions and ABOR schools from encouraging or facilitating abortions. The sponsor said taxpayer-funded institutions should remain neutral and not use public resources to promote abortion, while opponents argued the bill would restrict students’ access to constitutionally protected reproductive health care and referrals. Supporters said campuses should provide alternatives such as pregnancy resources and adoption information. The committee passed HB 2060 on a 4-3 vote. Finally, the committee considered HB 2210, as amended, to prohibit the state, local governments, and private entities from using ADS-B aircraft surveillance data to calculate or collect fees from aircraft owners or operators. Supporters said the technology was intended for safety and should not be repurposed for fee collection, warning that pilots might turn it off if used that way; opponents, including the City of Phoenix, said they wanted flexibility to use the system if needed. The committee adopted the amendment and then passed HB 2210 as amended on a 4-3 vote. The transcript then began discussion of HB 2533, which would create an Office of Homeless Services, board, compensation fund, and ombudsman, but the excerpt ends before that bill is fully taken up.

Transcript Highlights:

• Cryptic language, in times where it seems like coded speak, any other criminal activity? Thank you.
• Code speak, any other criminal activity, case evidence, which in that box was anything that was kind
• This is a search that will find words and code words for things that, as you read through some of these
• That's where I would just—those would just get hard-coded in.
• receive information from the HMIS system, and that would maybe allow some coordination and some uniformity

Committee: House Government

Keywords: 1182, all

Transcript Highlights:

• by a masked man, whether ...female or young adult and being stopped by a masked man with a gun, no uniform
• our state would be frightened. female or young adult and being stopped by a mass man with a gun, no uniform

Committee: Senate State Affairs

Keywords: 989, all

Transcript Highlights:

• SB 402 FOR UNLAWFUL USE THE UNIFORMS, METALS OR INSIGNIAS BY OUR ONE AND ONLY CHAIR SENATOR WRIGHT.
• MISREPRESENT HIMSELF OR HERSELF AS A MEMBER OR A VETERAN OF A SPECIFIC ARMED FORCES OR TO WEAR THE UNIFORM

Keywords: 999, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• being evaluated for competency or who had a court commitment order issued under Chapter 46B of the Code
• It adds the following trafficking-related offenses to the list of crimes in the Government Code that
• The bill would amend the Government Code to allow correctional officers to voluntarily transfer up to
• grand juror may be accepted and impaneled under the Code of Criminal Procedure provisions governing
• House Bill 3664 amends the Code of Criminal Procedure to require each person who is presented to serve

Bills: HB75 , HB108

Committee: Senate Criminal Justice

Keywords: building standards, youth camps, floodplains, safety regulations, environmental policies, drainage utilities, flood management, land use regulation, county authority, drainage fees

Summary: The committee heard a series of criminal justice and public safety bills, with most measures focused on tougher penalties, victim protections, and procedural changes. Bills discussed included HB 75, requiring magistrates to make written findings when denying probable cause despite believing an arrestee committed an offense; HB 413, limiting pretrial detention so it cannot exceed the maximum jail term for the charged offense, with competency-related exceptions; HB 1422, expanding sexual assault survivor protections and increasing penalties for certain sexual offenses and voyeurism; HB 2073, increasing penalties for violating protective orders or bond conditions while armed; HB 2593, raising indecent assault penalties against elderly or disabled victims; HB 108, enhancing punishment when body armor is used during violent crimes; HB 3816, expanding cruelty-to-livestock offenses to include unlawful controlled-substance administration; HB 2854, requiring parole officers to notify hospitals or law enforcement when violent parolees visit hospital premises; HB 1871, increasing punishment for attempted capital murder of a peace officer and making such offenders ineligible for parole; HB 3463, clarifying notice methods in theft-of-service cases; HB 2348, allowing video-recorded depositions of elderly or disabled witnesses; HB 2594, expanding venue options for cybercrime and digital theft prosecutions; HB 2761, clarifying that children cannot be deemed to consent to prostitution-related offenses; HB 3185, authorizing administrative subpoenas in cybercrime investigations; HB 2017, increasing penalties for certain intoxication manslaughter cases involving undocumented immigrants with prior DWI convictions; HB 2306, making certain trafficking offenses ineligible for parole; HB 1607, allowing a rear-only license plate when a vehicle lacks a front bracket; HB 1828, creating a legislative leave pool for TDCJ correctional officers; and HB 3664, requiring prospective grand jurors to complete training and proposing additional changes to grand jury procedure in a future substitute. The committee also took up HB 3073, the Summer Willis Act, which would clarify consent in sexual assault law and address intoxication-related incapacity; the committee substitute narrowed the language to situations where the perpetrator knows the other person cannot consent because of intoxication or impairment, while removing withdrawal-of-consent and “reasonably should know” language from the House version. Several bills were laid out with committee substitutes adopted, including HB 3463, HB 2594, HB 3073, and HB 3073’s substitute, and most bills were left pending after no invited or public testimony or after hearing testimony. Public testimony was especially extensive on HB 3073, with survivors, advocates, and prosecutors supporting broader consent language, while some prosecutors said the substitute was an improvement but still favored the House version’s broader protections. HB 3664 drew significant opposition from district attorneys, who argued that mandatory transcription or recording of grand jury testimony would be costly, chill grand juror questioning, and complicate timely presentations; concerns were also raised about new-evidence requirements and grand jury shopping. No final votes were taken on the bills discussed in the transcript, and the committee recessed partway through to return to the floor before continuing its hearing.

Transcript Highlights:

• board in the right direction to comply with last year's House Bill 152, which is reflected in Idaho Code
• 2025, the board went through negotiated rulemaking to increase licensure fees to comply with Idaho Code
• Chair, Senator, so we have facilities, so that tends to be like commercial or industrial facilities who
• rolling average of annual expenditures and into compliance with the cash balance expectations of Idaho Code

Committee: Senate Commerce and Human Resources

Keywords: 989, all

Transcript Highlights:

• the term changes in the bill, House Bill 2632 requires that all state and local government statutes, codes
• If using the expedited rulemaking process, an agency must file notice with the Code Reviser’s office.
• That structure while improving clarity across the code.
• exist elsewhere, because they are moderated by people who can get through that for all sorts of commercial

Bills: HB2447 , HB1364 , HB2632 , HB2637 , HB2520 , HB2235 , HB2401 , HB2574

Committee: House State Government & Tribal Relations

Keywords: shark conservation, marine life, state symbol, ecological importance, biodiversity, bingo, raffles, charity, nonprofit, amusement games, revenue threshold, licensing, fundraising, citizenship, immigration, terminology, rights, legal status, public records, public disclosure

Transcript Highlights:

• the term changes in the bill, House Bill 2632 requires that all state and local government statutes, codes
• If using the expedited rulemaking process, an agency must file notice with the code reviser's office.
• This bill preserves that structure while improving clarity across the code.
• exist elsewhere, because they are moderated by people who can get through that for all sorts of commercial

Summary: The committee heard testimony on several bills. HB 1364 would raise from $5,000 to $15,000 the gross revenue thresholds for charitable and nonprofit organizations to conduct bingo, raffles, and amusement games without a gambling license, and would also raise related local tax thresholds; supporters said it is an inflation adjustment that helps volunteer nonprofits, while no opposition was heard before the hearing closed. HB 2632 would replace most uses of “alien” in state law with “non-citizen,” with exceptions for federal-law requirements and non-human uses; the sponsor described it as a dignity and accuracy measure rooted in refugee experience, while supporters and opponents debated whether it is respectful and clearer or instead unnecessary and potentially confusing. HB 2447 would designate the blunt-nosed six-gill shark as Washington’s official state shark; testimony from the sponsor, children, marine advocates, and scientists emphasized education, conservation, Puget Sound ecology, and local pride, and the hearing closed without opposition testimony. HB 2637 would exempt certain personal information from Public Records Act disclosure, including age, address, birthplace, precise location data, government identifiers, and consumer utility data; supporters framed it as privacy and safety protection, while opponents argued it would reduce transparency and could interfere with federal immigration enforcement. In executive session, the committee took action on three bills. HB 2235, concerning Public Records Act exemptions for concealed pistol licenses and permit-to-purchase firearm applications, was reported out of committee with a due pass recommendation by a 7-0 vote. HB 2401, establishing the Boys and Men’s Commission, was also reported out with a due pass recommendation by a 5-2 vote, with some members supporting the concept but expressing concern about funding. HB 2574, which addresses removal of deceased candidates for nonpartisan office from ballots and related vote-count procedures, was reported out with a due pass recommendation by a 6-1 vote after members discussed the need to clarify election procedures in rare cases. The committee deferred action on HB 2520.

Transcript Highlights:

• Immediately went overseas on a one-year commercial diving contract in Saudi Arabia, came back.
• The statutory authority for the promulgation of these rules can be found in Idaho Code 67-5206 and 67
• The rules that we're amending, although Idaho Code 67-5206 puts us in charge of maintaining these rules
• administrative proceedings, we have a slightly relaxed set of evidentiary rules, and that's by statute: Idaho Code

Summary: The Senate Judiciary and Rules Committee began its first meeting of the session by introducing two pages, Emmy Roberts of Lewiston and Cooper Smith of Nampa, who each described their backgrounds and interest in serving. The committee then considered two gubernatorial appointments to the Commission on Pardons and Parole: reappointment candidate Scott Smith and new appointee Dylan Hobson. Both testified about their public service backgrounds and approach to parole decisions, emphasizing public safety, individualized review, rehabilitation, and the importance of prison programming and supervision. Members asked about parole factors, the rider program for sex offenders, the role of politics, workload, and whether the system is working well. The committee did not vote on the appointments at this meeting, noting that votes would be taken at a later meeting. The committee then took up several Idaho State Police rule dockets. Lieutenant Colonel Russ Wheatley presented rule cleanups for civil asset forfeiture, the Idaho Public Safety and Security Information System (ISLITS), state criminal history records, and the sex offender registry. He repeatedly stated the changes were non-substantive, mostly simplifying language, deleting duplication, or updating the sex offender registry rule to match a new photo-transfer process after DMV system changes. The committee approved each of those rule dockets after brief discussion and no public comment. The final and most extensive item was the pending Idaho Rules of Administrative Procedure update presented by Chief Administrative Law Judge Brian Nichols. He explained the changes were driven by recent statutory modernization, field testing of the 2024 rules, and a new rule addressing artificial intelligence in administrative contested cases. Nichols said the AI provisions are aimed at transparency, disclosure, and safeguards against misuse, while preserving access for self-represented parties; he also said ALJs themselves are barred from using AI in deciding cases. Members questioned whether avatars should be allowed to present testimony or argument, and some expressed concern about abuse, but the committee ultimately approved the pending rule docket, with one senator stating he would have preferred a stricter prohibition on avatars. The meeting ended after all rule dockets were approved and the committee adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• I immediately went overseas on a one-year commercial diving contract in Saudi Arabia, came back, and
• The statutory authority for the promulgation of these rules can be found in Idaho Code 67-5206 and 67
• The rules that we're amending, although Idaho Code 67-5206 puts us in charge of maintaining these rules
• And that's by statute: Idaho Code 67-52-51.

Committee: Senate Judiciary and Rules

Keywords: 989, all

Transcript Highlights:

• How much money do we spend through the tax code? What are our tax expenditures?
• And are we going to spend it in the budget, or are we going to spend it in the tax code, not taking into
• They spent big through the tax code and spent big in the budget, and are having to make. make painful
• surcharge that will pay for enhanced Medicaid rates for hospitals that will bring them up to what commercial

Committee: Senate Senate Finance

Transcript Highlights:

• ><00:07:40.720><c> came</c><00:07:40.880><c> online</c><00:07:41.199><c> with</c><00:07:41.360><c> code
• </c><00:07:41.680><c> energy</c><00:07:42.560><c> we</c> when we came online with code energy we when
• we came online with code energy we had<00:07:42.960><c> eliminated</c><00:07:43.520><c> the</c><00:07
• the center to expand its capacity, offering more industry partners the opportunity to test near-commercial
• 14.079><c> near</c> partners the opportunity to test near partners the opportunity to test near commercial

Committee: Senate Energy, Utilities, Environment, and Climate

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• public auction. ...at a public auction that was open to all eligible bidders from all industries and commercial
• So she actually just made an argument to abolish the entire penal code. It applies to everything.
• conference committee, this bill would still set up a near impossible framework that media companies and commercial
• This, That media companies and commercial entities would have to comply with.

Keywords: 1182, all

Transcript Highlights:

• But do you know how many people in Louisiana are insured under commercial plans right now?
• created this system where no one knows what anything costs and everything's hidden through all of these codes
• This is not auto or personal lines or even the commercial market.
• This is not auto or personal lines or even the commercial market.

Committee: House Insurance

Keywords: 965, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• The state shall comply with any additional requirements under the federal code, 28 U.S.C.
• says in here that the classified section of newspaper could be advertised in there or any other commercially
• That manner of advertising must be deemed commercially reasonable if at least three independent bidders
• That manner of advertising must be deemed commercially reasonable if at least three independent bidders

Committee: House Judiciary

Keywords: 959, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• We also work with commercial groups.
• placed off Florida for the primary objective of creating new fish habitat for recreationally and commercially
• So a little bit of a winding background to where we are at today: this is in our administrative code,
• They build large commercial and defense projects, or pieces for aerospace projects.

Committee: Senate Environment and Natural Resources

Summary: The Committee on Environment and Natural Resources heard a series of presentations focused on coral reef restoration, artificial reefs, biosolids management, and a proposed biosolids processing facility. Mote Marine Laboratory described the severe decline of Florida’s coral reefs, its restoration methods using microfragmentation, genetic banking, selective breeding, nurseries, and outplanting, and asked for a long-term state commitment to help restore reef areas. The Keys Marine Laboratory and Florida Institute of Oceanography highlighted their role as a hub for coral rescue, holding, propagation, and research, including emergency response during the 2023 bleaching event. The Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission discussed the scale of reef loss, the state’s coral rescue and propagation efforts, and the economic and habitat value of artificial reefs, while noting permitting delays and material-selection concerns for reef projects. The committee then received a DEP update on the Osborne Reef tire cleanup. DEP explained that the original tire reef was a failure, that nearly 500,000 tires had been removed by 2024, and that the current effort is funded at $5 million for the fiscal year, with cleanup now shifting from large tire clusters to more difficult individual tires and coral relocation. Members asked about the future of the site after cleanup; DEP said that phase two decisions, such as whether to restore or monitor the area, have not yet been made. DEP also presented on biosolids rules, explaining that the 2021 rule tightened nutrient management, groundwater, and surface water protections, reduced the number of active land-application sites, and contributed to a shift away from Class B land application toward Class AA, landfill, or out-of-state disposal. Senators raised concerns about PFAS, nutrient loading, and the loss of disposal options, and a public speaker warned of a statewide septage disposal crisis. Finally, Sedron Technologies presented its VARCOR system and a planned Indiantown facility that would process dewatered biosolids into clean water, ammonia, and a dry Class AA product or fuel, with the company saying the process can destroy PFAS and help relieve regional disposal pressure. Senators expressed support for the technology as a potential solution to Florida’s biosolids challenges. No formal votes were taken on the presentations themselves, and the only action at the end of the meeting was adjournment after Senator Polsky moved to do so.