Video & Transcript : 'crossover voting' :

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FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Appropriations Committee on Agriculture, Environment, and General Government Feb 18th, 2026

Appropriations Committee on Agriculture, Environment, and General Government

Transcript Highlights:
  • And by your vote, please show CS for SB 800 reported favorably.
  • Yes, and by your vote, please show CS for Senate Bill 576. Chair Broder.
  • And by your vote, please show CS for Senate Bill 1614 favorably reported.
  • And by your vote, please show Senate Bill 1588 reported favorably.
  • And by your vote, please show CS for Senate Bill 1440 reported favorably.
Bills: S0314 , S0530 , S0576 , S0800 , S0990 , S1078 , S1440 , S1568 , S1588 , S1614
NM
Transcript Highlights:
  • Let's take a vote on that. Mr. Chairman, just what are we voting on first?
  • We have a roll call vote on this place.
  • Vote, please. Representative Armstrong? Representative Borrego? Yes, Mr.
  • Chair, and I'd like to explain my vote. Representative Brown? Representative Dow?
  • Yes, and I'd like to explain my vote. Representative Hockman-Vigil?
Keywords: 996, all
Summary: The committee met with quorum and took up only HB 3, the Department of Transportation Appropriation Act of 2026 for FY27. The bill was presented as an amended budget that would increase NMDOT’s operating budget by about $132.6 million, or 10.2%, using available cash balances, additional projected revenue, and contingent revenue tied to Senate Bill 2, the highway bond bill. Staff walked through the amendment section by section, explaining changes to project design and construction, highway operations, program support, modal programs, federal and interagency transfer lines, corrected performance-measure language, and added budget adjustment authority for the current and next fiscal years. Several members raised concerns about the late circulation of a revised amendment and the appearance of multiple bill versions, arguing the committee had not had enough time to review the changes and that the process may have violated the 24-hour rule. Others asked for clarification on how the budget distinguished between rehabilitation and maintenance, and DOT staff explained that major rehabilitation is generally tied to STIP projects while maintenance is handled through district-level plans and contracts. Members also discussed the use of cash balances for non-recurring spending, the impact of electric vehicles on road revenue, and the need for more maintenance, litter cleanup, fencing, and beautification funding. DOT and executive representatives noted the amendment includes a significant maintenance increase and said additional non-recurring funding could also come through House Bill 2 and the capital bill. The committee first rejected a substitute motion to delay action, then adopted the amendment and later voted due pass on HB 3 as amended. Public comment was opened, but no one spoke in support or opposition. After passage, members explained their votes, with some supporting the bill as a needed transportation investment and others objecting to the process and the compressed review timeline.
US
Transcript Highlights:
  • This authorization vote stems from an investigation that I initiated last Congress as ranking member.
  • That's why we're not voting on any compulsory process concerning Chicago.
  • That's why we're voting today to authorize a subpoena to Massport.
  • The subpoena for which we will be voting to authorize is to subpoena those documents.
  • and I'm happy to Consider those votes and and and resolve them.
Summary: The meeting was convened by the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, where robust discussions were held regarding the need for improved oversight within the Senate. The chairman emphasized the historical decline in oversight activities and proposed motions to authorize subpoenas related to an ongoing investigation involving the Massachusetts Port Authority and allegations of illegal immigrant sheltering at airports. This prompted a detailed examination of the current practices and measures needed to address such issues effectively, particularly in light of recent reports from O'Hare Airport. The committee engaged in deliberations that highlighted the importance of maintaining legislative oversight to safeguard national interests.
VT

Vermont 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Session - 2026-05-20 - 3:45PM

Vermont House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c> creating the Vermont Voting Rights Act. creating the Vermont Voting Rights Act.
  • The vote out of committee was a strong vote of 11-0-0 in favor of the Senate's proposal of amendment,
  • </c> the Vermont Voting Rights Act. the Vermont Voting Rights Act.
  • Thank you. the bill, but I voted for it. And Madam the bill, but I voted for it.
  • </c><00:52:24.600><c> Um</c> vote yes on this. Um vote yes on this.
Keywords: 926, house, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Health Committee Apr 7th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • I recommend an aye vote.
  • I respectfully urge you no vote.
  • encourage your yes vote, please.
  • We ask for your aye vote. Thank you.
  • All members of committee, come back to committee; all those who desire to vote, vote.
Summary: The Assembly Health Committee heard a long agenda of health-related bills, beginning with AB 2651 by Bonta, which would require schools to notify parents when school vaccination rates fall below herd immunity thresholds. Supporters, including family physicians, PTA representatives, and medical groups, said the bill would improve transparency and help parents protect children and vulnerable family members. Opponents argued the data could be misleading, could identify medically exempt or conditional students, and might lead to stigma or discrimination. The bill was later moved out of committee on a due-pass-as-amended motion, with one no vote recorded on the roll call. The committee also heard AB 2123 by Aguirre-Curry on medical debt relief, AB 1570 by Wilson to eliminate out-of-pocket costs for medically necessary breast diagnostic and supplemental imaging, AB 2201 by Berner to restore Medi-Cal eligibility and renewal flexibilities, AB 2448 by Berman to strengthen privacy protections for reproductive and gender-affirming care records, AB 2034 by Addis on food additive safety and transparency, and AB 2598 by Krell to require better notification of next of kin when a patient dies in a hospital. Each bill drew strong support from authors, advocates, and affected individuals, while some drew opposition from insurers, industry groups, or transparency critics who raised concerns about cost, duplication, implementation, or unintended harm. Several bills were moved forward on due-pass-as-amended motions, including AB 2123, AB 2201, AB 2448, AB 2034, and AB 2598. The committee also heard AB 2551 by Elhawary, which would require health plans to collect and publish data on how often enrollees must go out of network for behavioral health care and why. Supporters said the measure would expose access barriers and high out-of-pocket costs, especially for communities of color and people with language access needs; opponents said it would add another reporting mandate and might not solve provider shortage problems. Members generally expressed support for the bill’s goals and several described personal or district-level experiences with behavioral health access problems. The bill was then moved out of committee on a due-pass motion. The committee also took up consent items and other procedural motions, with multiple bills reported out and some placed on call.
DE

Delaware 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Health & Human Development Committee Meeting Jun 17th, 2026

Health & Human Development

Transcript Highlights:
  • I will now take the roll call vote.
  • I will now take the roll call vote.
  • I will now take the roll call vote.
  • And I'm voting yes because I'm voting because I love him.
  • And so we do not have enough votes to get it out of committee, but we will be walking the votes, walking
Bills: SB274 , SB301 , SB249
Summary: The committee heard and advanced several measures related to health care, public health, and patient protections. House Concurrent Resolution 148, urging a statewide educational strategy on menopause, was presented as a workplace awareness measure and received supportive comments from members before being released. Senate Bill 274, updating Delaware’s MOST program to POLST and clarifying capacity determinations and documentation for end-of-life orders, also drew supportive testimony from medical and nursing groups and was released. House Bill 458, limiting local backflow preventer requirements for certain low-hazard buildings, was presented as a cost-relief measure for homeowners and small businesses; DHSS expressed concerns but said it was willing to work on amendments and a sunset provision, and the bill was released. Senate Joint Resolution 18, designating August 31, 2026 as International Overdose Awareness Day and ordering flags at half-staff, was released after brief supportive remarks. The committee then considered Senate Bill 339, a technical correction to the advance health care directive form clarifying that an agent’s authority for voluntary mental health admission cannot exceed 72 hours, consistent with existing law. Members asked detailed questions about how the 72-hour limit works and whether it applies to voluntary directives; the sponsor and a Disability Rights Delaware witness explained that the bill only aligns the form with current statute and does not expand authority. The bill was released. House Bill 301, requiring hospitals to create discharge plans for pregnant patients discharged while showing signs of labor, prompted extensive discussion. The sponsor and supporters said it would improve safety, transportation planning, and aftercare, while some members noted Delaware hospitals already do much of this work and questioned whether codifying it was necessary; supporters emphasized maternal mortality disparities and the need for guardrails. The bill was released. Senate Bill 196, creating ownership disclosure requirements for long-term care facilities and resident notice rules after ownership transfers, was presented as a transparency measure for seniors and families and was released after supportive testimony from the Delaware Nurses Association and elder-care advocates. Senate Bill 320, expanding pharmacists’ independent prescriptive authority for certain non-controlled medications and allowing opioid use disorder medications under standing order, with added malpractice reporting requirements in Senate Amendment 2, was supported by pharmacists and nurse practitioners as an access-to-care measure and was released. Senate Substitute 1 for Senate Bill 161, establishing a unified licensing and oversight framework for adult behavioral health providers under DSAM, was presented as a patient-protection measure; providers supported the goal but cautioned that regulations must be workable, and the substitute was released. Senate Joint Resolution 19, directing DHSS to study strategies to reduce health care costs, was released with a note reflecting concerns about broadening the analysis to include additional cost drivers and alternatives. Finally, Senate Bill 249 with Senate Amendment 2, modernizing harm-reduction programs and paraphernalia laws, generated the most extended debate: supporters framed it as life-saving public health policy, while opponents raised concerns about needle litter, community impacts, and whether the approach facilitates addiction. Despite the objections, the bill was released.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Wednesday, September 3, 2025)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • It has the votes to pass.
  • It has the votes to pass. force of law. It has the votes to pass.
  • A recorded vote is requested. Those favoring a recorded vote will rise.
  • [Music] On this vote, the yeas are 212, the nays are 208, and one voting present.
  • This is a fiveminute vote. vote. vote. Heat. Heat. [Music] Heat. Heat. Heat. [Music] Hallelujah.
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

08/18/2026 - Legislative Council

Legislative Council

Transcript Highlights:
  • Chair, may I explain my vote? Please proceed. Thank you.
  • Seven ayes, six noes, one not voting. Thank you.
  • Members, by your votes of seven ayes, six nays, one not voting, you have passed or adopted the language
  • Seven, aye, six, no, one not voting. Thank you.
  • Members, by your votes of seven ayes, six nays, one not voting, you have passed or adopted the language
Summary: The Arizona Legislative Council met to revise the adopted analysis for Proposition 212, the Protect Education Act, after the Arizona Supreme Court issued a ruling that would remove the measure from the ballot. Staff presented a revised draft analysis, explaining that the only changes were on page one and that the revised text was intended to comply with the court order and state law. One member of the public testified, saying she was neutral on the revision but questioned whether a sentence was necessary and urged that the analysis remain unchanged so voters could still consider the initiative. Members then debated the prior analysis and the court ruling. Democratic members argued the earlier language was biased, argumentative, and unlawful, and said the committee had to fix language the court found improper. Republican members responded that passing a law later ruled unconstitutional is not itself illegal and criticized the discussion as partisan. One member also argued that the revised analysis still contained other biased references, including language about severability and the funding source. The motion to adopt the revised analysis passed on a roll call vote of 7 ayes, 6 noes, and 1 not voting. During the vote explanation, one senator opposed the measure, arguing the initiative would have added guardrails to ESA voucher spending, restricted luxury purchases, required fingerprint clearance cards for private schools and tutors receiving ESA funds, and returned unused funds to the general fund. The committee then adjourned.
OK

Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session

Criminal Judiciary Apr 7th, 2026 at 03:00 pm

Criminal Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • Announced the votes. Miller, we will show this out as a do pass. Thank you, Mr.
  • Please announce the vote. Herbs and curb will show this out as they do pass.
  • Members, we've all voted on this before.
  • Preaching out the vote, we will show this out to Turner as they do pass.
  • To clear the vote, receive a majority vote, will report. Your bill is due pass.
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Economic Development Mar 24th, 2026 at 09:00 am

Economic Development

Transcript Highlights:
  • I move that House Bill 3262 be voted do pass. Is there any discussion?
  • By your vote of 15 ayes and zero noes, you have voted House Bill 3262 do pass. Thank you.
  • Crossley voted present.
  • I move that House Bill 2886 be voted do pass. Is there any discussion?
  • By your vote of 17 ayes, zero noes, you have voted House Committee substitute for House Bill 2886 do
Keywords: 959, house, all
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

JDC-WLA, JDC, JDC Public Hearings 02-18-2026

Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • Uh vice chair for the vote. Seeing none. Uh vice chair for the vote.
  • Um, I'm ready to vote if you guys are ready to vote. Okay.
  • </c> vote if you guys are ready to vote. vote if you guys are ready to vote.
  • </c> or to vote. or to vote.
  • people vote.
Bills: SB2041
Committee: Senate Judiciary
Summary: The committees heard SB 2041, which would repeal the Land Court, transfer its functions to the Bureau of Conveyances, and create a working group to recommend implementation. DLNR and Judiciary stood on their written testimony, while Realtors supported the bill and one testifier raised concerns about the loss of judicial authority, title disputes, adverse possession, and possible effects on Kuleana lands. Members questioned whether property could be deregistered and what the legal consequences would be, and the Bureau of Conveyances said deregistration is already available but burdensome. The committees ultimately recommended passage with amendments, and the measure was adopted by both committees. The Judiciary Committee then heard SB 2247, which restricts certain governor-appointed, Senate-confirmed executive branch employees from participating in campaign fundraising. The State Ethics Commission and Campaign Spending Commission supported the bill as a way to curb pay-to-play concerns and the appearance of undue influence, and several advocacy and civic groups also testified in support, with one person opposing. The committee agreed to amend the bill so the restrictions apply only after confirmation and continue until the person leaves the covered position. The committee voted to pass SB 2247 with amendments. Finally, the Judiciary Committee heard SB 2143, which would make the Attorney General the interim Chief Election Officer if that office becomes vacant until the Elections Commission appoints a replacement. Supporters argued the bill would provide continuity, prevent delays in certifying election results, and protect election integrity; opponents argued it would politicize the office, create a conflict of interest, and was unnecessary because current law already provides a process for filling vacancies. Testimony was extensive and sharply divided, with many speakers on both sides. The transcript provided does not include a final vote or action on SB 2143.
OK
Transcript Highlights:
  • The eye declares the vote. 55 I 27 nay received a majority vote.
  • Declare the vote: 2/3 vote of those elected in the house failed to receive a majority vote.
  • Clerk, on the machine for a vote.
  • Those wishing to change their vote, if you're in the chamber, you're required to vote. You got it.
  • Declare the vote: 51 in favor, 16 against, having received a majority vote.
WA
Transcript Highlights:
  • I'll be voting yes today. but I I'm interested in.
  • Good bill, vote yes. All in favor say aye. Aye. I oppose nay.
  • Vote yes. All in favor say aye. Aye. Oppose nay. Good bill, vote yes. All in favor say aye. Aye.
  • Vote yes. All in favor say aye. Aye. Opposed nay.
  • Vote yes. All in favor say aye. Aye. I oppose. Discussion. Good bill. Vote yes.
Summary: The committee held a public hearing on Second Substitute House Bill 1906 concerning water systems, focusing on a striking amendment that would require more notice to customers and relevant entities before ownership changes, require certain planning documents to be submitted, and direct the UTC to consider cost of capital, external funding, rate smoothing, notice, and planning compliance when setting rates for private water companies. Testifiers from the Washington PUD Association, Northwest Natural, Thurston PUD, and Washington Water Service generally supported the bill, saying it would improve transparency for customers, help avoid failed systems ending up in receivership, and better inform customers about future costs; one senator asked about PFAS contamination, receivership, and the removal of a right of first refusal, and staff explained the bill’s intent was to improve front-end notice rather than change the back-end takeover process. The committee then moved into executive session and received briefings on several bills and proposed striking amendments, including measures on distributed energy resources (HB 2296), emerging large energy use facilities (HB 2115), AI disclosures (HB 1170), waste-to-energy facilities under the Climate Commitment Act (HB 2416), low-income energy assistance (HB 1903), environmentally sustainable urban design (HB 1742), and the Spark Act AI grant program (HB 1833). Members discussed issues such as utility worker installation authority, data center load and ratepayer protections, AI provenance and disclosure requirements, waste-to-energy allowance timing, reimbursement mechanics for energy assistance, and safeguards for an AI regulatory sandbox. The committee adopted striking amendments and passed HB 2296, HB 2115, HB 1170, HB 2416, HB 1906, HB 1903, and HB 1833 out of committee, generally with due-pass recommendations and referral to Ways and Means where applicable. The committee did not take action on HB 1742. The meeting concluded with members and staff offering personal thanks and farewell remarks to the chair, who was noted to be leaving the committee.
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

02/05/2026 - Senate Finance

Senate Finance Committee of Reference

Transcript Highlights:
  • All in favor of the Messernard Amendment vote aye. All opposed vote nay.
  • Senator Bullitt, may I please explain my vote?
  • Explain my vote. Yeah. Yes. Yes. Explain my vote. Yeah, yes, here we are again. Yes, I heard it.
  • I vote no. Senator Hoffman, yes. I'll explain my vote.
  • unbalanced even worse than it is now I vote no Senator Hoffman yes I'll explain my vote I'll sort of
Summary: The Senate Finance Committee took up SB 1638, a federal tax conformity bill that updates Arizona’s tax code to the Internal Revenue Code as of January 1, 2026 and incorporates several H.R. 1-related changes, including subtractions for tips, overtime, seniors, and auto loan interest, plus changes to the standard deduction and charitable contribution deduction. Committee members and staff discussed two amendments: a chair’s clarifying amendment on retroactivity and foreign dividend language, and a more substantive Epstein amendment that would remove the broader conformity provisions and charitable deduction changes while limiting the standard deduction change to tax year 2025. The committee also discussed whether the bill would align Arizona with Department of Revenue forms and how much of the conformity package affected corporate versus individual taxpayers. Public testimony was split. Supporters, including the Arizona Tax Research Association and the National Federation of Independent Business, argued the bill was needed quickly to reduce filing-season confusion, keep Arizona aligned with DOR’s posted forms, and preserve business expensing provisions that help small businesses invest and hire. Opponents, including the Arizona Center for Economic Progress, argued the bill would significantly reduce state revenue, primarily benefit corporations and higher-income taxpayers, and worsen the state’s budget outlook; they also questioned the value of provisions such as SALT conformity, foreign dividend changes, and the tip/overtime subtractions. Committee members debated the fiscal impact, the policy merits of immediate expensing and conformity, and whether taxpayers would need amended returns if the bill changed after filing season. The committee adopted the chair’s clarifying amendment and rejected the Epstein amendment. It then voted to report SB 1638 as amended with a do-pass recommendation. The bill passed the committee by about 4-3, with members explaining their votes along lines of taxpayer certainty and conformity versus concerns about revenue loss and budget balance.
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

01/21/2026 - Senate Regulatory Affairs and Government Efficiency

Regulatory Affairs and Government Efficiency

Transcript Highlights:
  • Voting by your vote, a 7-9-0-0-0-0-0-voting, you have given Senate Bill 1023 a do pass recommendation
  • Explain my vote. Yes.
  • So I'm voting no today.
  • I vote no. DEI stands for 'definitely earned it.' I vote no. Senator Pan: Aye.
  • By your vote of four ayes, three noes, you are not voting.
Bills: SB1013 , SB1023
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Housing Jan 13th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • Every vote counts.
  • Every vote counts.
  • So I vote in opposition of this.
  • I even looked up the vote, the original vote. I'm so confused about it.
  • I even looked up the vote, the original vote. And I just am confused about your mission.
Summary: The Housing Committee held public hearings on two bills. HB 2118 would limit homeowners associations’ ability to adopt or enforce new covenant restrictions on the use of a unit that are more onerous than those in place when the owner bought the property, unless the owner agrees in writing. The sponsor said the bill is meant to protect buyers from having the rug pulled out from under them on things like chickens or renting part of a home. Staff explained the bill’s grandfathering and recording provisions, and that it excludes rules required by law. Testimony was split: supporters emphasized fairness, certainty, and protecting relied-upon uses, while opponents from HOA and management groups argued it would create fragmented enforcement, higher costs, administrative complexity, and conflict within communities, and that existing law and court decisions already address these issues. The committee closed the hearing without taking a vote. HB 2236 would update Washington Housing Finance Commission statutes. The bill would allow the commission to make direct mortgage loans, extend the term of the commission attorney, remove advance notice to the state finance committee before bond issuance, repeal the housing finance program and housing finance plan requirements, and revise the commission’s purpose language. The sponsor and commission said the changes would modernize outdated statutes, improve efficiency, and give the commission more flexibility to use its revenues and financing tools for affordable housing, gap financing, preservation, and starter homes. Committee members asked about the commission’s bond structure, default risk, and the meaning of “public funds,” and the commission said the transactions remain third-party and tax-exempt, with no state credit risk. Banking industry witnesses said they generally support the commission’s mission but wanted clearer limits on direct lending and the use of public funds, and they were working with the commission on amendment language. Committee members expressed support for the collaboration and the goal of increasing housing production. No votes were taken; both hearings were closed and the committee adjourned.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Transportation Committee Jan 12th, 2026

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • AB 647 has 13 aye votes. We'll hold it open for members to add on.
  • I vote. Thank you. Move the bill. Thank you very much.
  • So with that, I respectfully ask for your I vote as we continue this work. Okay.
  • All right, that item has 15 votes. We'll hold the roll open. All right, that item has 15 votes.
  • That bill has 15 votes. We'll hold the roll open for members to add on. That bill has 15 votes.
Keywords: 988, house, all
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Patterson not voting. Burner. Calderon. Not voting. Chen. Davies. Gonzales. Aye. Herbidion. Aye.
  • Not voting. Taw not voting. Wot. Not voting. Zibber not voting. Okay. 7.0.
  • Wallace, not voting.
  • Wallace, not voting. Wallace, not voting.
  • Chen, not voting. Chen, not voting. That's 11-1. 11-1, that bill is out. Item number three, SB 283.
Summary: The Assembly Committee on Utilities and Energy met without a quorum at first and began as a subcommittee, then later established quorum and heard several measures. The main policy bills discussed were SB 24, which would restrict investor-owned utilities from using ratepayer funds for political advertising, lobbying, and efforts against municipal utilities, and SB 283, the Clean Energy Safety Act of 2025, which would strengthen safety standards for battery energy storage facilities after the Moss Landing fire. The consent calendar also included SB 80, SB 491, SB 593, SB 804, and SCR 25, which were taken up without debate. SB 24 drew strong support from consumer and environmental advocates, who argued that ratepayer money should not be used for political or promotional activity and that current rules lack meaningful consequences. Opponents from the utilities and business community said the bill was too broad, could interfere with shareholder-funded advocacy and legal work, and might unintentionally affect public service communications and expert consulting. Several committee members shared support for the bill’s goal but raised concerns about its breadth, especially around legal fees and communications; the author said he was willing to work on amendments, including on consultant fees, and accepted committee amendments. SB 283 received broad support from firefighters, local governments, utilities, labor, and business groups. Supporters said the bill would improve fire safety, require fire authority consultation and inspections, and prevent battery storage from being sited in unsafe indoor combustible facilities. The author described the Moss Landing fire and said the bill would add standards based on NFPA guidance while preserving local governments’ ability to adopt stricter rules. No opposition testimony was presented. The committee voted SB 283 out 16-0, and SB 24 was also approved after a roll was held open and later closed, ultimately passing 11-1. The consent calendar passed 16-0, and the meeting adjourned after the final roll calls were completed.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • When we vote, we stand to vote for him. Run. Get out of here. Okay. Hey, I brought you something.
  • And then we'll vote on the Memorial Bridge, and we're going to start. The vote is what I'm saying.
  • You've got the voting thing for... Okay.
  • If you vote no on this, it's still law.
  • We're in the middle of the vote. I'm showing a vote of eight to zero now.
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • vote?
  • vote?
  • vote?
  • Record an I vote on House Bill 131.
  • At this moment, we are... chairman record an I vote on House Bill chairman record an I vote on House
Keywords: 958, all
Summary: The Senate Standing Committee on Veterans, Military Affairs, and Public Protection met with a quorum and considered two bills. House Bill 131, sponsored by Rep. Michael Meredith, would give certain former second-class cities more flexibility to change firefighter schedules without a collective bargaining agreement, allowing alternative schedules such as 24-on/72-off and a 48-on/72-off pattern. Meredith said the measure was developed with the Kentucky League of Cities and Kentucky Professional Firefighters and was permissive rather than mandatory. Senators generally supported the bill, noting it would not affect departments that want to keep their current schedules. The committee then heard House Bill 136 from Rep. Jared Bowman, with testimony from Josh Crawford of the Georgia Center for Opportunity. The bill would require more comprehensive annual reporting from the Department of Corrections so lawmakers can better evaluate sentencing, parole, recidivism, rehabilitation, and re-entry outcomes. Supporters said Kentucky currently relies too much on anecdote and incomplete data, and that better information would help direct funding and policy decisions; Bowman also tied the bill to follow-up on last year’s criminal justice reforms. Some members praised the data-gathering effort and discussed possible future tweaks, while one senator criticized HB 5 and said the data should have been collected earlier. Both bills were advanced unanimously by the committee and sent to the Senate floor with favorable consideration. The chair also announced a reminder about the Kentucky National Guard briefing and aerial flight event RSVP deadline.