Video & Transcript : 'reasonable safeguards' :

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NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

House Session (04/23/2026)

New Hampshire House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Crypto ATMs can continue to operate with reasonable safeguards, and our seniors, the most vulnerable,
  • Crypto ATMs can continue to operate with reasonable safeguards, and our seniors, the most vulnerable,
  • ><c> not</c><04:13:49.280><c> be</c><04:13:49.400><c> reasonable</c> Reasonable to me may not be reasonable
  • </c> PUC approval is not a safeguard. PUC approval is not a safeguard.
  • </c> For what reason does the member rise? For what reason does the member rise?
Keywords: 1189, house, all
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • </c><00:10:46.360><c> to</c><00:10:46.880><c> prevent</c><00:10:47.399><c> added</c> essential Safeguard
  • to prevent added essential Safeguard to prevent added Financial<00:10:48.720><c> strain</c><00:10:49.320
  • As far as questions that I have, can you think of any reasons whatsoever that this class of workers should
  • </c><00:20:43.280><c> think</c><00:20:43.400><c> of</c><00:20:43.559><c> any</c><00:20:43.720><c> reasons
  • </c> is can you think of any reasons is can you think of any reasons whatsoever<00:20:44.640><c> that
Keywords: 1183, house
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

Senate Judiciary (01/13/2026)

Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • our officers who risk and safeguard our officers who risk their<00:10:42.120><c> lives</c><00:10:42.720
  • I don't know the actual reason or have any anecdotal reasons why it's actually happening.
  • As SB 410 provides strict safeguards, including written consent from next of kin or the individual prior
  • There's a couple different reasons why I just would like to present a couple of real-life scenarios to
  • There's a couple different<00:34:25.399><c> reasons</c><00:34:25.800><c> why</c><00:34:26.000><c> I</
Committee: Senate Judiciary
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Health and Mental Health Mar 5th, 2026 at 08:00 am

Health and Mental Health

Transcript Highlights:
  • And there's a reason we have title protection for humans in this state.
  • That's an important reason why there is a case manager assigned in this legislation.
  • The safeguards there are coming back to court.
  • And the reason why is that our current plan is hospitalization and release.
  • And the reason why is that our current plan is hospitalization and release.
Keywords: 959, house, all
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

FL House Floor Session - 2025-03-26 (3:00PM Session)

Florida House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Our responsibility is to safeguard the future, not arm it.
  • Our responsibility is to safeguard the future, not arm it.
  • Our responsibility is to safeguard the future, not arm it.
  • Our responsibility is to safeguard the future, not arm it.
  • There is no legal reason to reverse course today. There is no legal reason to reverse course today.
Summary: The House convened with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, quorum confirmed, and several recognitions, including a moment of silence for retired fire captain Bill Guston and a welcome for guests in the galleries. The Speaker then outlined the House’s budget approach, saying the proposed General Appropriations Act would be lower than both the governor’s proposal and last year’s budget, and announced plans to seek a permanent 0.75% reduction in the state sales tax. The chamber also received the governor’s veto message on portions of HB 5001 and began considering motions to restore several vetoed appropriations. Members unanimously reinstated funding for the Florida Senior Veterans and Crisis Fund, the Rockledge Advanced Water Treatment Phase 1 project, the automated staffing/time management system for the Department of Corrections, and the Baldwin sanitary sewer and water main replacement project. The House also adopted special order and GAA amendment-procedure reports. On the special order calendar, the chamber passed HB 289 on boating safety (“Lucy’s Law”), HB 735 on water access facilities, HB 11 on municipal water and sewer utility rates, CS/HB 85 on hazardous walking conditions, and CS/HB 157 on service of process, all by wide margins. The most debated measure was HB 6017, which would repeal Florida’s “free kill” law limiting wrongful-death damages in medical negligence cases. Supporters described the bill as a long-sought justice measure for families who lost adult children and were barred from suing, while opponents argued it was needed to provide accountability and fairness. The bill passed 104-6. The House then took up HB 759, which would lower the minimum age to purchase or transfer a firearm from 21 to 18. An amendment to keep the age at 21 was defeated, and debate featured strong arguments on both sides about constitutional rights, public safety, Parkland, military service, and data on youth violence; the transcript ends during continued debate on the bill, before final passage is shown.
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • </c> comprehensive public health safeguards. comprehensive public health safeguards. um<01:07:41.520>
  • The most common reasons cited for using THC are for fun.
  • The most common reasons cited for using THC are for fun.
  • The most common reasons cited for using THC are for fun.
  • The most common reasons cited for using THC are for fun.
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The committee first heard SB 888, which would bar operators of smart household security devices from sharing user data with law enforcement unless the user consents or police obtain a warrant. DCCA’s Office of Consumer Protection offered comments and Judiciary submitted written support. Several individuals also submitted written support. The committee recommended passage with amendments clarifying that the Office of Consumer Protection may enforce violations and adopting Judiciary’s recommended changes, while also deferring the effective date to July 1, 2050. The motion passed unanimously among members present, with one senator excused. The committee then took up SB 2777 on insurance disclosures. The bill would require authorized insurers to disclose claim-handling data to consumers, including claims open at the start of a period, closed with payment, closed without payment, and open at the end of the period. The committee described amendments to clarify the bill, remove a requirement for the DCCA insurance division to handle publication, and defer the effective date to July 1, 2050. The measure was passed with amendments and the recommendation was adopted, with one member voting no and another excused. In a joint Commerce and Consumer Protection/Judiciary hearing on SP2738 relating to tax haven abuse, the Department of Taxation offered comments and the Tax Foundation testified in opposition, arguing the state should rely on IRS audits and existing worldwide reporting rules rather than create a separate state approach. Other written testimony was noted in both support and opposition. The committees recommended passage with amendments adopting Taxation’s technical changes and deferring the effective date to July 1, 2050; the recommendation was adopted, with one senator noting reservations. The joint hearing then moved to health-related bills, including SB 2690 on primary care spending, SB 3103 on energy assistance, SB 3137 on Department of Health authority over food, drugs, and cosmetics, SB 3164 on child welfare service organizations, and SB 3206 on cannabinoids. SB 2690 drew strong support from physicians and advocates who said it would address primary care shortages, especially on neighbor islands, while HMSA and others warned a fixed spending percentage could raise costs and suggested a working group. SB 3164 drew support from child welfare providers and opposition from the Attorney General over indemnification language, and SB 3206 drew mixed testimony: state agencies raised federal-law and vagueness concerns, while hemp and cannabis advocates and some farmers supported the measure and urged broader legalization or amendments.
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Administration of Criminal Justice Apr 14th, 2026

Administration of Criminal Justice

Transcript Highlights:
  • You know, for those reasons, I won't be able to support this bill.
  • There's been rumors that the reason that Mr.
  • Boyer has put up this bill There's been rumors that the reason that Mr.
  • I have no reason to believe it would have effect, but I also have no reason to believe that it couldn't
  • I have no reason to believe it would have effect, but I also have no reason to believe that it couldn't
Summary: The Committee on Criminal Justice met on April 14, 2026, and first handled several voluntary deferrals, including HB 343, HB 491, HB 523, HB 426, HB 439, HB 378, and later HB 1025. HB 676 by Rep. Spell, which creates the crime of fraudulent patient referrals or “body brokering,” was amended and reported favorably. Testimony from Louisiana Blue, Odyssey House, and others described the practice as exploiting vulnerable addiction and mental health patients for profit, while supporters said the bill targets organized fraud and protects patients, families, and insurers. The committee also reported HB 394 by Rep. Chenevert, which extends the conditional parole period from nine months to 24 months for offenders who must complete programming before release. Supporters, including the Louisiana Parole Project, said the change gives the parole board more flexibility and does not create new parole eligibility, while the bill was amended to remove some language tied to rehabilitation programming review. HB 622 by Rep. Coates, dealing with confidentiality and handling of criminal history records, was reported favorably after testimony that it is needed to align state law with federal FBI/CJIS requirements and tighten safeguards on background-check information. HB 396 by Rep. McMakin, concerning admissibility of autopsy photographs, was amended to apply to criminal proceedings generally and then reported favorably. HB 772 by Rep. Martinez, which modernizes notice requirements for arrest warrants by allowing electronic notice and clarifying mailing procedures, was also reported favorably despite concerns from Orleans Parish prosecutors about costs and surety liability. HB 1038 by Rep. Boyer, addressing marshal authority to issue deputy commissions and related liability/insurance issues, drew substantial testimony from marshals, city officials, and local government groups; after amendments requiring insurance coverage and clarifying funding and applicability, it was reported favorably on an 8-2 vote. HB 1025, which would have created an exception allowing reconciliation after a protective-order violation, drew strong opposition from domestic violence advocates and prosecutors and was voluntarily deferred by the author.
FL

Florida 2026 4th Special Session

February 5, 2026 - 09:00 AM

Transcript Highlights:
  • That is the specific reason.
  • So for those reasons I'm down on this.
  • Here's the reason, but I'm going to say it twice more.
  • Representative Gottlieb: What is the reason for filing? Chair: You're recognized.
  • Part of the reason is in my time as a prosecutor, you know, depending on your county.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Natural Resources Committee Jun 22nd, 2026

Natural Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • Members, for this reason, I urge your aye vote on SB 1315. Thank you, Mr. Chair. Absolutely.
  • So for all these reasons, we are happy to support SB 954.
  • For these reasons, we respectfully oppose SB 954. Thank you. Two minutes. Great. Thank you, Mr.
  • And for those reasons, I strongly urge your support of this bill.
  • And for those reasons, strongly urge your support of this bill.
Keywords: 988, house, all
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

Senate - Education Jan 28th, 2026 at 09:05 am

Senate Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • But without these safeguards, we aren't just moving a program.
  • And for the reasons you have stated, there is need for it, importantly.
  • For these reasons, we respectfully... the environment, and ensure responsible development.
  • For these reasons, we respectfully, ...to manage operations responsibly.
  • For these reasons, we respectfully urge you to vote yes on this bill. Thank you.
Bills: SB64 , SB19 , SB44 , SB83
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

Senate Executive Departments and Administration (04/02/2025)

Executive Departments and Administration

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c><00:07:16.919><c> we</c> favor yes um no there's no reason we favor yes um no there's no reason we
  • <01:04:41.480><c> the</c> safeguarding the safeguarding the public<01:04:43.279><c> thank</c><01:04:43.480
  • </c> is a really long long time the reason is a really long long time the reason they<01:42:54.840><c
  • Incidentally, a very bipartisan reason. How about 180?
  • </c> bipart incidentally a very bipar reason bipart incidentally a very bipar reason how<01:49:23.880
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

01/27/2026 - Senate Natural Resources

Senate Natural Resources Committee of Reference

Transcript Highlights:
  • For these reasons, I respectfully ask you to oppose Senate Bill 1197, and I thank you for the opportunity
  • continued: "Without some mechanism requiring a net decrease in water use, we undermine the whole reason
  • Does this bill actually have enough safeguards, Mr. Chairman?"
  • This bill allows groundwater rights to be moved and focused within the AMA area without enough safeguards
  • Because this measure undermines science-based environmental safeguards without offering a constructive
Summary: The Senate Natural Resources Committee approved its January 13, 2026 minutes and held over Senate Bills 1041 and 11676 for further review. The main substantive hearing was on SB 1197, which would let owners of irrigation grandfather rights in subsequent active management areas sell, lease, or transfer the associated water duty within the same AMA, including for non-irrigated acreage. The sponsor said the bill was intended to help wineries and other farmers in the Willcox and Douglas areas adjust field layouts and expand within existing water limits. Testimony was mixed: the Sierra Club and Rural Arizona Action opposed the bill, warning it could increase groundwater pumping without requiring reductions or tying transfers to AMA management goals, while the City of Willcox and ADWR were neutral but asked for clearer safeguards and statutory guardrails. The committee passed SB 1197 on a 4-3 vote, with one member not voting. The committee then heard and passed SB 1198, which continues the Arizona Beef Council for eight years until July 1, 2034, and SB 1199, which continues the Arizona State Veterinary Examining Board for eight years until July 1, 2034. Both measures received unanimous or near-unanimous support, with members noting the importance of the beef industry and concerns about the shortage of rural and large-animal veterinarians. Finally, the committee considered SCM 1004, a memorial urging Congress to clarify and limit the EPA’s powers and address what the sponsor described as regulatory overreach. Supporters framed it as a call for Congress to fix unclear federal law, while opponents argued it would weaken science-based environmental protections and ignore climate and air-quality concerns. The memorial was approved on a 4-3 vote, and the committee then adjourned.
NV
Transcript Highlights:
  • Why aren't we putting safeguards when it comes to these chat rooms, right?
  • One of the reasons why... It isn't about content. It doesn't touch content.
  • And we avoided California for the very reason she mentioned. They lost.
  • And for that reason, this is something that's been happening in states around.
  • PFAS chemicals are ubiquitous throughout the manufacturing process for a reason.
Bills: AB52 , AB76 , AB163 , AB388 , AB483
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Floor Session Jun 5th, 2025

California House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • The amendments are significant today and there is more work to do for these reasons.
  • Let me tell you this for a fact, that charter school is part of the reason why I'm here today.
  • For that reason, I ask. I ask for your aye vote. Thank you. Thank you, Assemblymember Alvarez.
  • For that reason, I support this bill, and I request your aye vote. Thank you.
  • Department makes timely and reasonable updates to pay for incarcerated hand crew members.
Keywords: 988, house, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Public Safety Committee Apr 21st, 2026

Public Safety

Transcript Highlights:
  • SB 1354 is a critical safeguard, affirming that Californians will not tolerate... ...is a critical safeguard
  • For these reasons, we respectfully urge a no vote.
  • There is a reason why we needed oversight.
  • And so for that reason, SB 1203 makes common sense.
  • So for those reasons, we remain opposed.
Summary: The committee met without a quorum and operated as a subcommittee while hearing several bills, with members repeatedly noting that votes would be taken later once a quorum was established. Early in the meeting, the committee heard SB 1446 on parole en banc review and SB 1278 on elderly parole eligibility for certain sex offenses. SB 1446’s author said the bill would give commissioners more discretion in en banc review, make votes public, and allow referral for sexually violent predator evaluation in certain cases; supporters included the California District Attorneys Association, while opponents from Uncommon Law, the Ella Baker Center, and public defender groups argued it would add confusion, create constitutional and litigation concerns, and duplicate existing safeguards. SB 1278 would exclude certain rape, child sexual abuse, and habitual/serial sex offense convictions from elderly parole eligibility; district attorneys and police chiefs supported it as a victim-safety measure, while civil rights and defense organizations opposed it as unnecessary, costly, and inconsistent with evidence on aging and recidivism. Both bills were discussed but not voted on due to the lack of quorum. The committee then heard SB 1354, which would bar out-of-state military or law enforcement personnel from entering California to perform such functions without the Governor’s permission. The author and supporters framed it as protecting state sovereignty and limiting unauthorized armed incursions; the committee accepted an amendment removing a criminal penalty and leaving enforcement to the Attorney General. No opposition testimony was offered, and members expressed support, but no vote was taken because quorum was still lacking. The committee also heard SB 926, a bill to fund implementation of Proposition 36. Supporters, including sheriffs, district attorneys, probation officials, and the League of California Cities, said local agencies need funding for treatment, supervision, and administration; opponents argued the proposal was fiscally reckless, lacked accountability, and overemphasized incarceration. Amendments removed a specific appropriation and shifted funding decisions to the budget process, but the bill was also held pending quorum. Later, the committee heard SB 874, which would require background checks for unlicensed providers of Medi-Cal behavioral health treatment services, create a stakeholder workgroup, and direct DHCS to issue guidance and report on program integrity. Support came from local health plans and behavior analysis providers, who said the bill would improve safety and consistency; there was no opposition testimony. The committee then heard SB 1210, which would extend CalGang oversight and due process protections to local gang databases as well as shared ones. Supporters described privacy abuses, racial disparities, and personal harm from inaccurate gang labels; law enforcement opposition argued the bill would impose CalGang standards on informal investigative files and would significantly change the gang definition. The author said the bill closes a loophole and preserves prior reforms, but no vote was taken. The committee also began hearing SB 1019 on creating a California Cargo Thief Task Force, with strong support from BNSF, trucking, shipping, port, and supply-chain representatives who described organized, multi-jurisdictional cargo theft and rail sabotage; no opposition was heard, and members indicated support, but action was deferred pending quorum. The meeting then moved to SB 1217 on a non-consensual intimate image clearinghouse, with the chair and author describing privacy-related amendments and the bill’s focus on helping survivors remove exploitative images; the transcript cuts off as that presentation began.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Judiciary Committee Apr 21st, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • This bill establishes a minimum age of 16, since 16 is a reasonable and evidence-based safeguard as determined
  • Safeguarding the public from the harms of social media.
  • The reason for AB 1709 must be explicitly clear.
  • Is it a significant reason? Maybe.
  • I think for a few reasons.
Summary: The committee heard several bills, with most of the discussion focused on public safety, consumer protection, and youth harms. AB 1557 by Assemblymember Papin would clarify e-bike motor power limits and set lower speed-related standards for Class 1 and 2 e-bikes. Supporters, including the California Police Chiefs Association, cities, the California Medical Association, and the American Academy of Pediatrics, argued the bill would reduce severe injuries and deaths among young riders. Opponents from People for Bikes warned it could conflict with federal law, create legal uncertainty, and disrupt the bicycle market. The author and committee members acknowledged industry concerns and urged continued work on the bill. AB 1770 by Assemblymember Garcia would place large health care service plan arbitration under California Department of Justice oversight and require compliance with the California Arbitration Act. Supporters described cases where patients were forced into private arbitration with little transparency or accountability, arguing the bill would make the process fairer and more neutral. Kaiser Permanente and the Civil Justice Association of California said they were still reviewing amendments and had not settled on a final position. Committee members expressed sympathy for the personal stories shared and encouraged continued negotiations. The committee also heard AB 2075, which would require fire suppression equipment to be kept closer at hand during brush work, and AB 1864, which would require screening of gene synthesis orders to prevent misuse for bioterrorism. AB 2075 was presented as a response to a Ventura County wildfire, with support from the Ventura County District Attorney’s office and no opposition heard. AB 1864 was backed by the author, Stanford biosecurity expert Dr. Milana Trout, and Encode AI, while Biocom opposed unless amended and California Life Sciences remained neutral. Members discussed implementation details and the role of the Department of Public Health. A major portion of the hearing was devoted to AB 1709, which would set a minimum age of 16 for social media accounts on platforms with harmful features and create an e-safety advisory commission. Supporters, including youth advocates, parents, medical groups, and Common Sense Media, said addictive design features are harming children’s mental health and safety. Opponents, including EFF, the ACLU, TechNet, and other civil liberties and industry groups, argued the bill is overbroad, raises First Amendment and privacy concerns, and could limit access to important online communities. Despite those objections, the bill was moved forward after committee discussion, with members emphasizing the need to protect children while continuing to work on carveouts and implementation details.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Public Safety Committee Apr 21st, 2026

Public Safety

Transcript Highlights:
  • SB 1354 is a critical safeguard, affirming that Californians will not tolerate... ...is a critical safeguard
  • There is a reason why we needed oversight.
  • So for those reasons, we respectfully oppose.
  • And so for that reason, SB 1203 makes common sense.
  • So for those reasons, we remain opposed.
Keywords: 987, senate, all
MO
Transcript Highlights:
  • Yes, we believe that's reasonable.
  • We do appreciate, you know, uniformity and reasonable, rational regulation.
  • A flat tax that never adjusts for inflation is not reasonable, in my opinion.
  • So the 2% seems more reasonable to me than the 4%.
  • There's a lot of reasons for that. Then next would be natural gas.
Keywords: 959, house, all
Summary: The House Utilities Committee resumed hearing on House Bills 2402 and 2816, which address utility-scale solar development. The chair asked witnesses to keep comments to informational purposes, and testimony focused on setbacks, taxation, land conversion caps, county authority, decommissioning, and impacts on neighboring landowners and rural communities. Several witnesses said they supported solar in limited settings such as rooftops or industrial sites, but opposed or wanted changes to the bills’ treatment of agricultural land, especially the proposed 4% cap on cropland conversion and the 500-foot setback from homes. Testimony from landowners and farm groups emphasized concerns about property rights, viewshed impacts, fire risk, drainage and floodplain issues, and the loss of agricultural tax base and local economic activity. They argued the proposed $2,500 per megawatt tax was too low and suggested higher rates, with some recommending $6,000 per megawatt or more, along with decommissioning requirements and stronger county-level protections. A Renew Missouri representative supported much of the bill but preferred a smaller setback and raised constitutional concerns about changing solar land from agricultural to commercial assessment. Other witnesses, including a county commissioner, described local regulations already in place in some counties and asked for clearer statewide standards. Industry and utility representatives said the legislation was generally workable but needed further discussion on setbacks and property tax treatment. Clean Grid Alliance and related witnesses argued that tax comparisons with other states should account for total tax burden, not just nameplate taxes, and said higher taxes would raise electricity costs for consumers. Ameren Missouri said it was acceptable with most provisions, but cautioned against overly aggressive real-property assessments and noted its current and planned solar buildout. The hearing ended without a vote; the committee adjourned after taking testimony on both bills.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Elections Committee Apr 30th, 2025

Elections

Transcript Highlights:
  • Look, I get the reason why politicians don't like direct democracy.
  • The reason why is not that the technology doesn't exist. That's a falsehood.
  • For these reasons, I have an opposed recommendation. please call the roll.
  • And so I'm clearly in support of a more reasonable 1,500 limit. Thank you.
  • As we did it so for those reasons.
Committee: House Elections
Keywords: 988, house, all
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Economic Development and Emerging Technologies Jun 21st, 2026 at 11:00 am

Joint Committee on Economic Development and Emerging Technologies

Transcript Highlights:
  • What are the actual driving reasons behind the closures? Thank you for the question.
  • We talked about illegal—like, that's a reason to do this. It's happening anyway.
  • proper safeguards in place for consumer protections, things of that sort.
  • And it's a public health issue for a wide variety of reasons.
  • And it's a public health issue for a wide variety of reasons.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The committee on Economic Development and Emerging Technologies, chaired by Rep. Carole Fiola and Sen. Barry Finegold, held a lengthy hearing on a range of gambling-related bills. Testimony first focused on H. 496 to allow the Massachusetts Gaming Commission to authorize Plain Ridge Park Casino to add table games and more slot machines. Supporters, including Rep. Jeffrey Roy, Sen. Finegold, Rep. Barry R. Finegold, Rep. Brian Vaughn, and Plainville officials, argued the change was needed to keep Massachusetts gaming dollars from flowing to Rhode Island, protect jobs, and preserve local tax revenue. They described Plain Ridge as a strong community partner and cited host-community benefits such as municipal infrastructure projects and local aid. Opponents or skeptical witnesses later argued that expanded gambling, especially online, would increase harm and cannibalize existing casinos and local economies. The committee also heard testimony on bills related to sports betting restrictions and online gambling. Sen. John Keenan presented a “Better Health Act” proposal to ban prop bets and in-play bets, require affordability checks, prohibit hosts, raise the sports betting excise tax, expand funding for problem-gambling services, and increase research and data sharing. He and supporters framed the bill as a public-health response to addiction, suicide, bankruptcy, and other harms. Rep. David Nangle, speaking from personal experience with gambling addiction, strongly opposed internet gaming, warning that it would intensify addiction and expose children and families to 24/7 gambling on phones. In contrast, Rep. David Moradian and industry witnesses supported H. 4431 to legalize and regulate internet gaming, arguing it would bring illegal activity into a regulated market, generate new revenue, and include consumer protections such as age verification, deposit limits, self-exclusion, and responsible-gaming tools. The committee also took testimony on H. 4238, which would expand fundraising options for fraternal organizations, especially the Elks. Rep. Bruce Ayers and Elks representatives said the bill would help lodges raise money for scholarships, veterans’ services, and community programs after COVID-related losses and declining membership. On H. 480, Rep. Kathleen LaNatra, Rep. Badger, and representatives of veterans organizations and gaming-machine operators urged allowing qualified veterans groups to participate in certain video gaming activity, saying it would provide a sustainable revenue source to keep posts open and support veterans’ services. Dr. Rachel Volberg testified that expanding gambling, especially online gambling and slot machines at veterans organizations, would likely increase gambling harm, and she urged stronger harm-prevention measures, data reporting, and research funding. Other witnesses, including anti-gambling advocates and industry representatives, sharply disagreed over whether legalization would reduce illegal gambling or worsen addiction and social costs. No votes or final actions were taken during the hearing.