Transcript Highlights:

• He thanked Chair Nash for bringing the bill forward and said that benefits like clean air or clean water
• </c> Representative Freiberg said that benefits like clean air or clean water are often diffuse, but
• water or clean air.
• He said he does not know how you assign a dollar value to clean water or clean air.
• He said he does not know how you assign a dollar value to clean water or clean air.

Bills: SF856 , HF4482 , HF3672 , HF1234 , HF4591 , HF3554 , HF936

Committee: House State Government Finance and Policy

Keywords: Inspector General, fraud prevention, state audit, public funds, misuse, transparency, government accountability, HF4482, Minnesota Historical Society, state historic sites, historic site management, historic preservation, county historical society, local historical society, municipality, county government, admission fees, grants-in-aid, site operations, site maintenance

Transcript Highlights:

• that's been committed out of the Clean Sustainable Energy Fund.
• And then finally, the Clean Sustainable Energy Authority.
• So now we'll take a closer look at the Clean Sustainable Energy Authority, Grant Round 6.
• There is the Clean Sustainable Energy Authority. You have a number within your packet.
• Same thing with clean sustainable energy, for instance.

Summary: The committee took roll, approved the March 18 minutes, and then received a compliance-report update on the Industrial Commission and related funds and programs. Staff reviewed the status of one-time appropriations and grant programs, including electric grid resiliency, lignite research, enhanced oil recovery, the Clean Sustainable Energy Authority, the salt cavern business-case study, and the new NDSU research and technology park grant. Members asked about funding balances, reimbursement timing, matching requirements, and how some commitments would affect the State Investment Fund and future biennia. Industrial Commission staff then gave a broader update on the agency’s administrative office, grant management system, leadership transitions at several commission agencies, and active grant rounds. They reported that the grant management system is nearing completion, that several agency leadership searches have concluded, and that the commission’s grant programs currently have 108 active grants totaling more than $165 million. They also described the Clean Sustainable Energy Authority round, the oil and gas research program’s enhanced oil recovery awards, the grid resiliency grants, the salt cavern study, and the research technology park program, noting that some projects are awaiting federal funds or additional matching cash. Ron Ness, speaking for the Oil and Gas Research Council, focused on the state of the oil industry and the enhanced oil recovery “Bakken 2.0” effort. He said production remains steady, but future growth depends on better infrastructure, longer laterals, and new EOR methods such as CO2, natural gas, and surfactants. He emphasized the importance of the Bakkeneast pipeline and related gas-utilization projects, the recent DOE funding that will return some money to the research council, and the need to modernize tax and incentive rules for CO2-based recovery. Members discussed the potential economic benefits for oil, agriculture, and manufacturing. The Bank of North Dakota then presented its compliance report and a broader strategic update. Bank leadership reviewed the bank’s mission, governance, participation lending, student lending, disaster programs, and legislatively directed programs, and said the bank is managing for a flatter deposit base and stronger liquidity because of fintech competition and changing market conditions. They reported improved earnings, with net income rising to about $231 million, and described Rough Rider Coin as a new internal payment rail for North Dakota banks and credit unions, not a public cryptocurrency. Members asked about student loan eligibility, disaster lending, and the bank’s capacity to support state programs while maintaining its balance-sheet and liquidity requirements.

Transcript Highlights:

• 00:15:00.280><c> I</c><00:15:00.360><c> want</c><00:15:00.560><c> to</c><00:15:00.760><c> draw</c> claims
• database and I want to draw claims database and I want to draw members<00:15:01.320><c> attention</c
• I mean, we're selling personal claims data, health data, to people even though you say it's de-identified
• We're selling<00:18:59.280><c> personal</c><00:18:59.640><c> claims</c><00:19:00.080><c> data,</c><00
• :19:00.520><c> health</c> selling personal claims data, health selling personal claims data, health data

Keywords: 919, house, all

Summary: The committee took up House File 4466, the Health Finance and Policy bill, and first adopted the A8 amendment, described as a set of technical fixes. Members then considered a large A9 amendment that bundled a wide range of Children and Families provisions, including child care licensing modernization, crisis nursery licensing, SNAP/MFIT-related language, child care provider self-reporting, a physical abuse recognition poster, child protection and welfare provisions, funding for parent support outreach, and forensic interview training scholarships. Supporters described it as bipartisan work with relatively small fiscal impact, while opponents said it greatly expanded the bill and should be handled separately; after a roll call, the A9 amendment failed 7-14. Representative Scott then offered the A11 amendment, raising concerns about new all-payer claims database language and whether it should have been heard in the Judiciary and Civil Law Committee. Department of Health staff explained the data-sharing safeguards, de-identification process, fee structure, and enforcement provisions, but Scott remained concerned about privacy and the scope of the program and withdrew the amendment. The committee then moved to final bill discussion. Members and authors described HF 4466 as a lean health finance bill largely conforming Minnesota law to federal HR1 Medicaid-related changes, including work requirements, retroactive eligibility limits, cost-sharing, and home equity provisions. Supporters argued conformity was necessary to avoid major federal funding losses and noted a few additional member bills in the package; opponents criticized the federal changes as harmful, especially for vulnerable populations such as victims of trafficking and domestic violence. Fiscal staff said the bill would save just over $2 million in FY 2026-27 and almost $98 million in FY 2028-29. No final vote on the bill itself was taken in the portion provided.

Transcript Highlights:

• The trucking company will pay the cargo claim and not make a claim.
• The trucking company will pay the cargo claim and not make a claim.
• This would be a contract issue, or it would be a quantum meruit claim. It's not a tort claim.
• And I don't understand this claim. We have the Missouri Merchandising Practices Act.
• If you've got a dispute about your vehicle being towed, you can file a claim, post a cash bond equal

Committee: House Transportation

Keywords: 959, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• If the employee were to file suit under today's law, it would be one FEHA accommodation claim.
• claim, plus a separate Unruh Act claim.
• That same claim, plus a FEHA sex discrimination claim, plus a separate Unruh Act claim.
• Damages under a FEHA sex discrimination claim are uncapped. Your time is up. Thank you.
• These surveillance methods rely on questionable tools to make bold claims of a person's mental state.

Summary: The committee heard a series of bills focused largely on labor, education, workforce, and public employment issues. AB 65 would provide public school employees up to 14 weeks of leave with full benefits for pregnancy and pregnancy-related health issues; supporters said current rules force educators to exhaust sick leave and suffer long-term retirement penalties, while the bill’s author noted it mirrors budget trailer language. AB 1818 would change HEERA procedures for CSU bargaining by shifting certain renegotiation disputes to PERB; Teamsters and other labor groups supported it as a way to stop CSU from unilaterally refusing agreed raises, while CSU moved from opposed to neutral after amendments. AB 1940 would explicitly reference menopause, perimenopause, and postmenopause in workplace protections; supporters said it would clarify rights and improve awareness, while business opposition argued existing reasonable-accommodation law already covers these issues and warned of expanded liability. AB 1534 would add guardrails for new short-term Workforce Pell programs, including tuition caps, limits on income-share agreements, and transparency around partnerships with unaccredited entities; the author later said the bill would be amended to include private institutions. AB 1896 would bar people who participated in immigration enforcement from holding California public jobs during a specified period; supporters framed it as a public-trust measure, while police and public-safety groups opposed categorical exclusion and urged a more individualized vetting approach. AB 2300 would streamline distribution of WIOA workforce funds and reduce delays in local workforce board contracting, with supporters emphasizing faster service delivery and no reduction in accountability. AB 2223 would require CDCR to report standardized data on contracted medical and mental health staffing, vacancies, and costs, following an audit that found heavy reliance on contractors and poor transparency. AB 2483 would create a pathway and certification for formerly incarcerated firefighters to move into firefighting careers after release, with strong support from the author and witnesses who described the work as a real career path and reentry opportunity. AB 2142 would require temporary classified school employees working more than 75% of the school year to receive permanent-employee benefits and protections; school administrators and community college groups opposed it as too rigid for grant-funded and fluctuating positions. AB 2367 would require quarterly reporting from state-run health care facilities on vacancies, overtime, registry/contract staffing, and missed staffing minimums, building on state auditor recommendations; health care workers supported it as a transparency and accountability measure. Several measures were voted out of committee or placed on call. AB 1818, AB 1534, AB 2300, AB 2483, and AB 2223 all received do-pass votes to the Senate Appropriations Committee, though each was placed on call after roll call. AB 65 and AB 1940 also advanced on do-pass motions but were placed on call. AB 2142 received a do-pass vote with opposition and was placed on call. S.J.R. 15, a resolution urging Congress to protect California employers from higher federal unemployment taxes tied to the state’s UI debt, drew divided testimony: business groups supported it, while labor and some members argued California should solve the problem itself and keep the unemployment system solvent; the resolution was also placed on call. The transcript also included committee discussion about working with authors on amendments, especially for AB 1940 and AB 1534, and several members noted support or co-authorship while raising concerns about implementation details and fiscal impacts.

Transcript Highlights:

• That claim falls apart on closer look.
• Even if the access claim were true, we should never accept a system where a marginalized patient group
• The problem is these claims are not true.
• is worse, our survey of 1,500 U.S. women conducted last year finds that 80% of women believe these claims
• 1990, with language that would make it unlawful to advertise or promote compounded medications with claims

Summary: The Assembly Business and Professions Committee heard a long agenda of bills, with several cannabis-related measures drawing the most testimony. AB 1598 would extend and standardize licensing timelines for behavioral health professionals, AB 1850 would clarify that real estate wholesalers are subject to licensure and disclosure rules, AB 1794 would allow enteral formula to be shipped directly to patients’ homes, and AB 2402 would update an old cap on fees for multi-service health club studios. The committee also heard AB 1990 on compounded GLP-1 drugs, AB 2249 on cannabis packaging attractive to children, AB 2532 on cannabis beverage serving sizes, AB 2537 on prioritizing cannabis enforcement, and AB 1826 on due process protections for cannabis businesses facing embargoes or recalls. Testimony was generally split between public health or consumer-protection advocates and industry representatives. Supporters of the cannabis bills argued for clearer rules, better consumer safety, and more predictable enforcement, while opponents warned that some proposals could overreach, burden compliant businesses, or restrict legitimate branding and access. On AB 1990, supporters said compounded GLP-1 products need stronger testing and truthful advertising, while pharmacists and compounding advocates said existing law already covers much of the conduct and that the bill could create access problems. On AB 2249 and AB 2532, public health witnesses emphasized risks to children and accidental overconsumption, while industry groups sought narrower language and more implementation time. The committee took several roll-call votes after quorum was established. AB 2249, AB 1826, AB 2402, AB 1794, and AB 2532 were all approved and sent to Appropriations, and AB 1826 was sent to Judiciary. The chair and members repeatedly noted accepted committee amendments and, in several cases, said they were prepared to support the bills with those amendments. Some measures were left open or held pending further action as the hearing continued.

Transcript Highlights:

• Maybe they claim to be a druid or a witch or something.
• Maybe they claim to be a druid or a witch or something.
• Maybe they claim to be a druid or a witch or something.
• <00:25:40.960><c> 1983</c><00:25:41.760><c> civil</c><00:25:42.040><c> rights</c><00:25:42.320><c> claim
• </c><00:25:42.680><c> or</c> subject to a 1983 civil rights claim or subject to a 1983 civil rights claim

Committee: House Primary and Secondary Education

Keywords: 958, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Contractors are likely to pursue delay claims, perhaps even specious ones.
• If unrecoverable and claiming owner fault, they would now have a direct cause of action under statute
• After the owner is notified that the contractor claims that the owner has delayed the job, there's not
• There's not going to be specious claims; we're only going to be able to claim the direct damages caused
• Claims can be subject to a delay claim, which must be defended, costing attorney fees to the tax and

Bills: SB75 , SB715 , SB776 , SB1299 , SB1405 , SB1968 , SB2021 , SB2077 , SB2148 , SB2321 , SB2330 , SB2411

Committee: Senate Business & Commerce

Keywords: electric generation, reliability, ERCOT, Public Utility Commission, penalties, performance requirements, energy policy, construction contracts, compensatory damages, government delays, contractor, legislation, nonprofit donor privacy, membership lists, supporter confidentiality, volunteer privacy, association rights, public records exemption, Texas Public Information Act, government transparency

Transcript Highlights:

• fraud<00:07:09.440><c> to</c><00:07:09.599><c> make</c><00:07:09.720><c> sure</c><00:07:10.240><c> claims
• </c><00:07:10.599><c> are</c><00:07:10.840><c> processed</c> fraud to make sure claims are processed
• fraud to make sure claims are processed faster<00:07:12.400><c> there</c><00:07:12.680><c> there's</c
• He said candidates could gain an unfair strategic advantage during an election cycle by making claims
• it is AI generated to cast a claiming it is AI generated to cast a serious<00:13:55.399><c> chill</c

Keywords: Meeting Start 00:00 Roll Call 00:36 SB 4 Discussion 01:16 SB 4 Vote 28:30 SB 130 Discussion 31:18 SB 130 Discussion 36:02, 958, all

Summary: The committee first took up Senate Bill 4, as amended by a committee substitute, which would create a state artificial intelligence governance framework for Kentucky government agencies and address AI-generated misinformation in campaigns and elections. The bill’s sponsors said it is intended to regulate only state government use of AI, not the private sector, and would require oversight by the Office of Technology, agency reporting, and annual reporting to the General Assembly. They also said the elections provisions were narrowed to focus on AI-generated audio and video, remove image disclosures, eliminate prior restraint and monetary damages, and rely on disclosure requirements modeled on laws they said had survived constitutional review in Texas. Testimony on SB 4 was mixed. Supporters emphasized transparency, human accountability, and the need to prepare state government for rapidly changing AI tools, citing possible uses such as fraud detection, inmate classification, and transportation planning. An opponent from the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression argued the bill would burden core political speech, create First Amendment problems, and invite litigation and abuse, especially in the election context. Members asked about litigation, constitutional concerns, costs, and whether the bill should be expanded later to cover ordinary citizens harmed by AI-generated content. Several members expressed support but noted reservations about the election sections or the need for future amendments. After discussion, the committee voted on SB 4 and reported it favorably. The roll call showed the measure passing with favorable expression, with some members explaining votes as supportive but cautious, and one member initially passing before later recording a yes vote. The chair then moved to Senate Bill 130, and Senator Scott Maiden and Kentucky Retail Federation representative Shannon Stiglets began presenting it as a response to gift card scams and theft of redemption information, describing recent large-scale supermarket fraud cases in Kentucky and saying the problem is tied to broader organized retail crime.

Transcript Highlights:

• directly or indirectly, and then go down to three on line 20, require covered entities to submit any claims
• acquisition of a 340B drug. by delivery of a 340B drug to a covered entity unless the sharing of claims
• Specific regarding filling any Medicaid claim for prescription medications with a 340B discounted drug
• Claims payment, the decision was to allow that margin to inure to the 340B covered entity who must meet
• are used to ensure that insurance pricing remains fair and accurately reflects the likelihood of claims

Committee: House House Health & Human Services

Transcript Highlights:

• Again, another technical clean-up one.
• Again, another technical clean-up one. Again, another technical clean-up one.
• Again, members, these are clean-ups.
• They are technical these are clean-ups.
• It just cleans up some language.

Keywords: 981, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Um, I have read the Clean Energy New Hampshire response to you and a couple of the other ones, and um
• I thought with the Clean Energy New Hampshire one that a kind of a good point was to maybe become more
• I thought with the<00:09:09.040><c> clean</c><00:09:09.279><c> energy</c><00:09:09.600><c> New</c><00
• :09:09.760><c> Hampshire</c><00:09:10.080><c> one</c><00:09:10.320><c> that</c> the clean energy New
• Hampshire one that the clean energy New Hampshire one that a<00:09:10.959><c> kind</c><00:09:11.120><

Committee: Senate Energy and Natural Resources

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• The administration is also proposing to require that tax benefits claimed for investments in federally
• Typically, you are able to claim state and local taxes as a deduction on your federal return.
• now also claim the 4% that you would pay on the surtax, allowing you to use the pass-through entity
• for claiming federal deductions on that 4% as well as the 5%.
• it on their federal deductions. ...allows the members of these pass-through entities to claim it on

Committee: Joint Joint Committee on Revenue

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The Joint Committee on Revenue held a public hearing on H. 4975, Governor Healey’s bill to manage the impact of the federal “One Big Beautiful Bill” (OB3) on Massachusetts tax law and state revenues. Administration officials, led by Secretary of Administration and Finance Matt Gorowitz, said OB3 would otherwise reduce FY26 revenue by about $442 million and argued for a phased-in conformity approach that would preserve the current-year budget while still adopting selected federal business tax provisions over time. The proposal would phase in the research and experimental expenditure deduction first, delay other major corporate provisions for two years, extend the pass-through entity excise to income subject to the 4% surtax, add a one-year delay mechanism for future federal tax changes over $20 million, limit opportunity zone benefits to Massachusetts investments, and make smaller technical changes to DFML contributions and casino reporting thresholds. Committee members questioned the rationale for phasing in rather than fully decoupling, the effect on the budget if the bill did not pass, and the treatment of opportunity zones, the surtax, and future federal tax changes. Public testimony was split. MassBudget, Progressive Massachusetts, and several labor and public-sector groups urged the committee to permanently decouple from the federal corporate tax changes rather than delay them, arguing that the bill would still send state revenue to corporate tax breaks, often for investments outside Massachusetts, and that the state should protect funding for schools, health care, human services, and other public services. The Massachusetts Society of CPAs supported the administration’s timing and the research-and-development provisions, citing filing deadlines and the importance of certainty for businesses and startups. Business and tax experts also testified that rushed conformity can create revenue losses and that the governor’s review-and-delay framework was a prudent improvement, though some said decoupling should be the default if the Legislature does not act. Unite Here Local 26 testified against sections 3 and 4, which would raise the slot-machine jackpot reporting threshold from $1,200 to $2,000, arguing the current threshold helps with problem-gambling intervention, preserves slot attendant jobs, and generates revenue. Several union leaders, including the Massachusetts Teachers Association, AFT Massachusetts, SEIU 509, the Massachusetts Building Trades, the AFL-CIO, and 1199 SEIU, urged permanent decoupling, warning that OB3’s federal tax cuts and related spending reductions would worsen budget pressures, harm public services, and shift costs onto workers, patients, and schools. No votes were taken at the hearing.

Transcript Highlights:

• I'm fully confident that Miss Nolan would serve as a justice with integrity, as she claimed the Supreme
• </c><00:22:03.280><c> the</c> with integrity as she claimed the with integrity as she claimed the Supreme
• involving medical malpractice, environmental challenges to federal programs, and personal injury claims
• :31:34.559><c> and</c><00:31:34.799><c> personal</c><00:31:35.120><c> injury</c><00:31:35.520><c> claims
• </c><00:31:36.399><c> uh</c> programs, and personal injury claims uh programs, and personal injury claims

Keywords: 927, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• The specific aspect of it I wish to address is the claim... ...to urge you to vote against this bill.
• There will be claims that this bill removes the rights of a significant number of Idahoans.
• That claim is a fallacy.
• There will be claims that this bill will hurt our economy, another fallacy with no supporting proof.
• There will be claims that this bill is government overreach, but in fact, the overreach comes from the

Committee: House Local Government

Keywords: 989, all

Transcript Highlights:

• database and looking at those claims payments for all the state.
• Pharmacy drugs, hospital outpatient, professional, and non-claims are the top growth contributors year
• You did pass some additional legislation around our... ...all-payer claims database and allowing some
• Well, you know, we're looking at a claims database, not a clinical database.
• I believe we get claims on ambulance services, yes. I think so. Yeah. Thank you.

Bills: SB5877 , SB5967

Committee: Senate Health & Long-Term Care

Keywords: anesthesiology, medical personnel, surcharges, licensing, healthcare regulations, preventive services, state authority, healthcare access, insurance coverage, public health, 904, all

Transcript Highlights:

• And the EPA claimed in its lawsuit that the office had improperly withheld data that it had requested
• And the EPA claimed in its lawsuit that the office had improperly withheld data that it had requested
• And the EPA claimed in its lawsuit that the office had improperly withheld data that it had requested
• What they want to do is somehow claim that we're not giving them the data that they're entitled to.
• What they want to do is somehow claim that we're not giving them the data that they're entitled to.

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• There have also been RTI programs that claim that Catholics and members of the LDS Church are an abomination
• There have also been RTI programs that claim that Catholics and members of the LDS Church are an abomination
• Proponents of this bill may claim that these programs boost attendance and solve truancy, The law by
• Proponents of this bill may claim that these programs boost attendance and solve truancy, For proponents
• of this bill may claim that these programs boost attendance and solve truancy, but those claims have

Bills: SB1004 , SB1424 , SB1497 , SB1507 , SB1572 , SB1684 , SB1711 , SB1741 , SB1754 , SB1763 , SB1798 , SCR1012 , SCR1041 , SCR1051

Committee: Senate Education

Keywords: sex offender registration, sex offender registry, A.R.S. 13-3821, sexual offenses, public safety, GPS monitoring, electronic monitoring, transient offender, homeless registrant, online identifiers, internet identifiers, sheriff notification, Department of Public Safety, DPS, DNA collection, juvenile adjudication, kidnapping of a minor, unlawful imprisonment of a minor, lifetime registration, community notification

Transcript Highlights:

• note for this committee that probably the biggest module or contract that we are re-procuring is our claims
• contract that committee that probably the biggest module or contract that we are re-procuring is our claims
• Well, we are on hold with the claims and provider contract only.
• eligibility operations and in the MMIS, so the Medicaid management system because they're looking at claims
• when we are collecting funds if an individual has another source of insurance or it's a workers' comp claim

Summary: The House Health and Welfare Committee approved the February 5, 2026 minutes and then heard a lengthy budget presentation from Department of Health and Welfare Director Juliet Sharon and Medicaid Director Sasha O’Connell. The department outlined numerous supplemental and line-item requests across Medicaid, child and family services, welfare/self-reliance, and support functions, including funding for state hospital billing authority, Medicaid caseload and cost growth, rural health transformation staffing and program funds, child care capacity and program integrity work, kinship navigation, home visiting, and IT and procurement modernization. The committee also discussed the department’s reorganization and the need for additional procurement support for large Medicaid contracts. Much of the discussion focused on Medicaid spending growth, especially in disability services and behavioral health. Sharon said higher utilization and more intensive services, including residential habilitation, youth residential treatment, and substance use services, were driving costs. Members asked about safeguards against provider overuse or steerage; the director said the department uses annual assessments, internal reviews, data mining, and referrals to program integrity, and that some provider behavior had already prompted a proposed rate reduction for residential habilitation. She also explained that the department is seeking to maintain contractor support for disability assessments rather than absorb the work in-house. The committee also reviewed the department’s response to budget reductions and federal changes. Sharon explained the 4% provider rate reduction, the resulting savings, and the need for an additional $22 million in general funds to balance Medicaid, with options for further cuts still before the legislature. Other topics included the state’s Medicaid estate recovery and program integrity contractors, the impact of new SNAP administrative cost-sharing rules, Medicaid work requirements and more frequent eligibility reviews under state and federal law, and a request for three dedicated procurement staff in the Department of Administration to speed Medicaid contracting. No further votes were taken beyond approval of the minutes, and the committee adjourned to attend the floor session.

Transcript Highlights:

• And if there is a claim of discrimination or some other claim that that person is discriminated against
• , I don’t want to give them just another reason for them to claim that with, like, a traffic stop, for
• what I'm getting to: if we passed this and it has this mark on there, there was an uptick in people claiming
• And after everything, vets were coming to me telling me, I can now claim a discount at Home Depot.
• And I wanted to briefly respond to the claim that HB 79 appropriately uses a preponderance of the evidence

Summary: The committee first heard HB 206, which would expand eligibility under the Crime Victims Reparation Act to cover additional offenses: simple assault, simple battery, criminal sexual contact, and robbery while armed with a deadly weapon. The sponsor, the Crime Victims Reparation Commission, and multiple supporters said the change would help victims access compensation for medical care, counseling, lost income, and related costs, with no added state administrative burden. There was no opposition, and the bill passed 6-0. The committee then took up HB 20, which would allow Native American designation on driver’s licenses and state IDs for people who provide proof of membership in a federally recognized tribe. Sponsors and tribal supporters said the designation could help with identification, Turquoise Alert notifications, and jurisdictional issues, while also serving as a voluntary option for tribal members. Some members raised concerns about possible profiling, lack of consultation with every tribe, and the absence of data from other states; supporters responded that the designation is optional and intended to assist, not harm. The bill passed 4-2. HB 52, a technical cleanup bill correcting statutory cross-references after prior competency-law amendments, passed unanimously 6-0. HB 58, which updates the telephone harassment statute to include electronic communications such as texts and social media, also passed 6-0 after supporters said the current law is outdated and too limited for modern harassment cases; committee members discussed possible definitional refinements. HB 57, allowing certain lab analysts and toxicologists to testify by interactive video in misdemeanor and DWI cases, drew support for efficiency and reducing travel burdens, but also concerns about confrontation rights and technical drafting issues; it passed 6-0 with a no recommendation. Finally, HB 79, which would lower the burden of proof for juvenile probation violation hearings to a preponderance standard, drew strong opposition from defense advocates and a law student who argued it would reduce due process protections for youth; after debate, the committee tabled the bill on a 4-2 vote.