Video & Transcript : 'captive insurers' :

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FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

Community Affairs Mar 17th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • WE HOPE THE INSURANCE COMPANIES LOWERING THE COST BY SHORTENING THE TIME FROM FROM FIRST NOTICE A LOSS
  • WHAT IT WAS, IT WAS REGULATORY GUIDELINES, BOND REQUIREMENTS AND INSURANCE RESTRICTIONS THAT WERE KEEPING
  • WHERE IS THE PART ABOUT LOWERING PEOPLES INSURANCE. >> Chair McClain: PRESIDENT PASSIDOMO, YOU ARE RECOGNIZED
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Community Affairs Mar 11th, 2025

Community Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • either in an area where raising the property will be necessary to comply with FEMA's National Flood Insurance
  • It also requires that design professionals must provide proof of insurance for professional liability
  • disabled due to an injury sustained during official training exercises receive the same family health insurance
Summary: The Committee on Community Affairs met and considered a series of bills on trust law, homestead property assessments, emergency preparedness, utility service restrictions, Black history museum planning, historic preservation, firefighter benefits, and community redevelopment agencies. Several measures were presented as technical or policy updates, including CS/SB 262 on trust code clarifications, SJR 174 and SB 176 on limiting homestead assessment increases for flood-mitigation elevations, SB 608 renaming the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America in Florida statutes, SB 1002 on utility service restrictions, SB 582 increasing penalties for unlawful demolition of historic buildings, SB 1202 extending health insurance premium benefits to firefighters permanently disabled during training, and SB 1242 phasing out CRAs and restricting new projects. SB 180 on emergency preparedness and response also advanced after a strike-all amendment that added FEMA reimbursement streamlining, mutual aid coordination, and other disaster-response provisions. SB 1128 on building permits for single-family dwellings was amended to clarify local review authority and professional liability protections before passage. The committee heard substantial testimony on SB 466, which implements the Black History Task Force’s recommendation to locate the Florida Museum of Black History in St. Johns County/St. Augustine. Supporters emphasized the area’s civil rights and Black history significance, the task force process, and the backing of Florida Memorial University and local leaders; one witness opposed the bill and urged a feasibility study and consideration of other sites. SB 1242 drew the most sustained debate, with supporters arguing many CRAs have outlived their purpose and opponents warning the bill would eliminate a valuable local economic development tool, harm affordable housing projects, and create uncertainty for phased developments and existing projects. SB 1002 also drew opposition testimony from advocates who warned of broad unintended consequences for municipal utilities and local energy choices, while the sponsor said the bill was intended to resolve a specific legal misunderstanding. Votes were taken on each measure, and all of the bills considered were reported favorably by the committee. The committee adopted the amendment to CS/SB 262, the strike-all amendment to SB 180, and the amendment to SB 1128 before final passage. Several senators requested to be recorded on specific tabs after the meeting, and the committee then adjourned.
US
Transcript Highlights:
  • you think the function of the American health care system should be to make huge profits for the insurance
  • Proposed undermining health insurance. Why is that woke and weaponized?
  • Right now, spending per person has grown less than Medicare and private insurance over the last few years
NJ

New Jersey 2026-2027 Regular Session

Senate Budget and Appropriations Jun 28th, 2026

Senate Budget and Appropriations

Transcript Highlights:
  • of a corporation or other entity in a civil action are to be limited to the policy limits of an insurance
  • policy held by the corporation if... ...action are to be limited to the policy limits of an insurance
  • I gave my good health insurance and they didn't take it. How am I going to get employed?
  • estate services or title and settlement services that are regulated by the Department of Banking and Insurance
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Ways and Means Jun 21st, 2026 at 10:00 am

Joint Committee on Ways and Means

Transcript Highlights:
  • As you can see on the next slide, we have the cost of family health insurance is nearly $29,000 a year
  • We see this office as a hub for not just the HPC, but for MassHealth, for the Group Insurance Commission
  • get back to providing high-quality clinical care instead of filling out forms and fighting with insurance
  • as measuring health care spending against the state's cost-growth benchmark, examining trends in insurance
Summary: The committee heard budget testimony from Department of Mental Health Commissioner Brooke Doyle, who said DMH serves about 29,000 people and is facing rising demand, higher operating costs, and uncertainty about federal funding. She explained that the FY26 budget prioritizes fully funding the state-operated inpatient system, which is at 100% occupancy and often serves people transferred from Bridgewater State Hospital, while making reductions in other areas to balance the budget. Those reductions include a 50% cut to case managers, a pause on closing the Pocasset unit pending a working group on Cape access, and changes to youth and contracted services such as right-sizing IRTP and CIRT, reducing Youth PACT from seven teams to three, scaling back flex and jail diversion grants as ARPA funds wind down, and preserving the behavioral health helpline and community-based crisis services. Members from Western Massachusetts and the Cape raised concerns about access, staffing, and the impact of cuts, and Doyle said the department would continue operating IRTP services, improve the referral process, and work with stakeholders on the Pocasset review and other access issues. The committee also discussed school-based mental health, 988, loan forgiveness for workforce recruitment, and the role of co-response programs for law enforcement. Secretary Robin Lipson then testified for the Executive Office of Aging and Independence, describing a proposed FY26 budget increase of about 21% to support councils on aging, home care, elder abuse investigations, caregiver support, care transitions, and nutrition programs. She said the agency is managing rising demand, especially from the growing 80-plus population, and noted uncertainty around federal Older Americans Act funding after the federal disbursement agency was disbanded. To control costs, the office will manage intake and caseload growth in a fully state-funded home care program, but current clients will not lose services. Lipson also highlighted a new $1 million line item for local mini-grants to support age-friendly initiatives. In questions, members focused on elder scams, and Lipson said scams are increasing and the agency is working with banks, district attorneys, and public awareness campaigns. The Health Policy Commission’s Executive Director David Seltz presented the agency’s FY26 request and said the biggest challenge is health care affordability, with family premiums near $29,000 annually and many residents delaying care because of cost. He emphasized that recent legislation significantly expands HPC’s role through a new Office of Pharmaceutical Policy and Analysis, which will examine the drug supply chain and pricing, and a new Office of Health Resource Planning, which will support statewide planning around closures and access gaps. The new law also creates task forces on maternal health access and primary care, and adds transparency and oversight for private equity in health care. Members asked about pharmaceutical costs, GLP-1 weight-loss drugs, 340B, and maternal health closures; Seltz said the data show rapid growth in GLP-1 spending and that the new offices will help the state better understand cost drivers and access problems. The Center for Health Information and Analysis then began its testimony, describing its role as the state’s data hub for health care spending, utilization, quality, and affordability analysis.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Adolescence continue to face barriers to accessing these services, including provider shortages and low insurance
  • first-in-the-nation approach to connect schools, colleges, and designated community providers to health insurance
  • first-in-the-nation approach to connect schools, colleges, and designated community providers to health insurance
  • executed data-sharing agreements where the school can get better information about student health insurance
Summary: The Select Committee on Youth Mental Health and Treatment Access held its third hearing to review the state of youth mental health, progress under the Children and Youth Behavioral Health Initiative (CYBHI), and remaining implementation and funding challenges. The chair emphasized that schools are often the main point where education, health care, and social services intersect for students, and that the committee’s goal is to ensure public investments translate into better access and outcomes. The hearing featured testimony from researchers, a youth advocate, state officials, and local practitioners. PPIC researcher Shalini Mostala reported that teen mental health remains a serious concern, with high rates of chronic sadness, hopelessness, and suicidal thoughts, though recent California data show some improvement since the pandemic. She noted persistent disparities by gender, race, and rural status, and said school-based health centers, wellness centers, and community schools are associated with lower suicidal thoughts. Youth advocate Ella Cruz, speaking for NAMI California, described her own mental health struggles and argued that youth voice, peer-to-peer support, and reducing stigma are essential; she also said technology and AI cannot replace trusted adults or trained professionals. Committee members asked about phone use, stigma, cultural barriers, and how to make supports more accessible and relatable to students. Dr. Sohill Sood of the California Health and Human Services Agency said statewide survey data show declining stigma, increased counseling use, and lower suicide ideation among students, and he highlighted CYBHI’s certified wellness coaches, digital tools, awareness campaigns, and the first-in-the-nation fee schedule that allows schools and colleges to bill health plans for behavioral health services. He said the program is growing quickly, with more than 230,000 claims and over $11 million in new revenue to date, while acknowledging that billing systems and coordination are still being built. Trina Frazier of Fresno County described a multi-tiered system of care supported by CYBHI, CalAIM, and other grants, serving thousands of students through school-based services, wellness centers, and mobile therapy units; she said ongoing funding and flexibility are critical. Rachel Kroberniski of El Segundo High School’s James Morehouse Project described a long-running wellness center and peer mentorship model that supports students in multiple languages, and said peer programs help students feel seen, connected, and more willing to seek help. Members broadly praised the flexibility, collaboration, and peer-based approaches described by the witnesses. Questions focused on sustaining funding after one-time grants expire, improving coordination among schools, counties, and providers, expanding the fee schedule to higher education, and ensuring continuity of care for students after high school. Officials said county offices of education, DHCS, and other partners are using communities of practice and technical assistance to spread best practices, and that CYBHI services can follow some young adults through age 25, with additional supports through community-based programs and digital platforms.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Floor Session - 04/16/26

Minnesota Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • with this economy and all of the things that have come at us, whether it is tariffs, cuts to health insurance
  • and subsidies, making it impossible for some to be able to afford their health insurance.
  • with this economy and all of the things that have come at us, whether it is tariffs, cuts to health insurance
  • and subsidies, making it impossible for some to be able to afford their health insurance.
NE

Nebraska 2025-2026 Regular Session

Legislative Morning Session Apr 8th, 2026

Nebraska Unicameral Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • talk about—do we get a report, or are we able to see if this addition, because it will increase our insurance
  • about do we get a report or do we are we able to see if this addition because it will increase our insurance
  • New LR 505 from Senator Sanders and LR 506 from the Banking, Commerce and Insurance Committee.
  • New LR 505 from Senator Sanders and LR 506 from the Banking, Commerce and Insurance Committee.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Human Services Finance and Policy Committee 3/26/2026

Human Services Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • So, licenses that individual providers might hold, assurance statements, or proof of insurance.
  • My work has focused on insurance claims, reimbursement, and ensuring providers are paid accurately for
  • I'm here today to support the A10 amendment in reference to claim adjustment timeline, limiting insurance
  • While it outlines the specific types of claims where recoupments may occur, insurance companies continue
Bills: HF729
FL

Florida 2026 5th Special Session

Senate in Session Mar 12th, 2026

Florida Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Floridians are talking to us about property insurance, housing costs, traffic, and the affordable crisis
  • of the Florida Birth-related Neurological Injury Compensation Association, NICA, by the Office of Insurance
  • amendment to the amendment clarifies that NICA can only access a cumulative $20 million from the Insurance
  • We need to fund NICA sufficiently, but not at the expense of our insurance regulators.
Summary: The Senate opened with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, and a series of recognitions for interns, staff, and guests. Members also honored retiring Senate staffer Susan Miller and recognized a veteran injured in combat. After routine announcements, the chamber moved to returning messages from the House and began taking up bills and amendments. The Senate concurred in House amendments and passed SB 118 on RV park assessments and SB 572 on ethics for public officers and employees, both by 38-0 votes. It then took up the elections bill, CS/CS/HB 991, which drew extensive debate. Supporters said it would strengthen election integrity by tightening citizenship verification and ID rules; opponents argued it would burden eligible voters, especially students, seniors, disabled voters, and others without the newly required documents. The bill passed 27-12. The chamber also passed the education package SB 182 after adopting a Senate amendment to the House amendment, and approved SB 474 on military affairs, SB 425 on historic cemeteries, HB 929 on local regulation of chickees, and HB 35/SB 1370 on habitual traffic offender designation, all with unanimous or near-unanimous votes. The Senate then considered SB 902/ HB 733, the Department of Health package. Members adopted an amendment and amendment-to-amendment that preserved most Senate provisions while modifying or removing several House additions, including some early steps and medical marijuana-related changes, and the bill passed 37-0. The chamber also began work on HB 905, the foreign influence bill, with a strike-all amendment offered to expand restrictions on foreign influence, sister-city agreements, linkage institutes, and related activities, but the debate on that measure was still underway when the transcript ended. Several other returning messages and bills were temporarily postponed, and the Senate recessed briefly before resuming business.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Governor's education policy bill discussed 3/11/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • State law allows us for group insurance contract for up to five years.
  • /c><00:21:26.159><c> us</c><00:21:26.320><c> for</c><00:21:26.480><c> group</c><00:21:26.799><c> insurance
  • </c> State law allows us for group insurance State law allows us for group insurance contract<00:21:27.760
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Appropriations Mar 9th, 2026

Appropriations

Transcript Highlights:
  • revenues comes from legal services for agencies and entities and dedicated fund accounts such as the Insurance
  • revenues comes from legal services for agencies and entities and dedicated fund accounts such as the Insurance
  • They do have an increase in their health insurance premiums, increases in operating expenses, and a small
  • So my point to that was, and there's one more for state share of group insurance for personnel of criminal
MD

Maryland 2026 Regular Session

House Floor Session, 2/20/2026 #1

Maryland House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • House Bill 242, unemployment insurance, confidentiality of information. and zero votes in the negative
  • 45.760><c> Bill</c><00:28:46.000><c> 242,</c><00:28:46.720><c> unemployment</c><00:28:47.360><c> insurance
  • ,</c> &gt;&gt; House Bill 242, unemployment insurance, &gt;&gt; House Bill 242, unemployment insurance
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • He said if it is good enough for realtors, it is good enough for bankers and insurance agents, and sufficient
  • realtors, it's good enough for for for realtors, it's good enough for bankers,<00:19:40.160><c> insurance
  • </c><00:19:40.559><c> agents,</c><00:19:41.360><c> it's</c><00:19:41.760><c> it's</c> bankers, insurance
  • agents, it's it's bankers, insurance agents, it's it's sufficient<00:19:42.880><c> for</c><00:19:43.600
Summary: The committee first adopted a committee substitute for House Bill 139, which would allow a political party to replace a candidate who dies or withdraws after the filing deadline but before ballot certification. Representative Decker explained the substitute as a narrow election-related fix, and the bill was then passed by the committee on an 11-yes, 1-pass vote and sent to the full House. The committee then heard House Bill 356, which would move the Property Valuation Administrator (PVA) qualification test from a once-every-four-years, Frankfort-based format to administration through the Kentucky Community and Technical College System at multiple locations and times. Representative Bridges said the Department of Revenue would still write and control the exam, KCTCS would only administer it, the fiscal note was zero, and the change would improve access and convenience without weakening standards. KCTCS said it was prepared to help if directed. Members generally agreed PVAs should be tested, but some raised concerns about test integrity, whether a broader testing network could create uneven conditions, and whether the change should instead use a smaller number of regional test sites. Others supported the bill as a common-sense way to expand access and avoid forcing candidates to wait years after missing a single test date. The committee also discussed the lack of a study guide for the exam and whether that should be addressed separately. No final vote on House Bill 356 is reflected in the transcript excerpt.
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

House Chamber - Mon Jan 26, 2026, 10:00AM HST - State of the State Address

Hawaii House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • the cost of the enhanced ACA tax credits for everyone in Hawaiʻi that currently uses them to buy insurance
  • Hawaii that currently uses them<00:45:22.480><c> to</c><00:45:22.640><c> buy</c><00:45:22.880><c> insurance
  • </c><00:45:23.599><c> to</c><00:45:23.839><c> help</c><00:45:24.000><c> keep</c> them to buy insurance
  • to help keep them to buy insurance to help keep coverage<00:45:24.640><c> affordable</c><00:45:25.119
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Budget Committee Jan 20th, 2026

Budget

Transcript Highlights:
  • Everybody's home insurance is going to reflect some increased cost, but we risk California becoming uninsurable
  • , or certainly not having sustainable insurance rates.
  • helping L.A. fire victims to close the gap between the amount that was lost and the amount that insurance
  • The amount that was lost and the amount that insurance would pay, it's an issue that we've seen in every
Committee: House Budget
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

Senate Energy and Natural Resources (01/20/2026)

Energy and Natural Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • starting on line 16 that removes the requirement for the department to purchase professional liability insurance
  • . >> Yes. >> Could you please tell us what the practical effect of not having insurance for this would
  • Um, no further questions. practical effect of not having insurance practical effect of not having insurance
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Transportation Committee Nov 20th, 2025 at 09:00 am

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • One of the big things that we’ve actually seen recently is spiraling insurance costs.
  • County budget for next year, just the road fund, is going to be spending $551,000 just for our tort insurance
  • Douglas County is going to be paying $380,000 for the tort insurance.
  • Also, from an employee retention impact, health insurance is continuing to climb.
Summary: The committee first heard an update on the Joint Transportation Committee study of transportation impacts if the Lower Snake River dams were removed. WSDOT and its consultant described the study as focused on transportation mitigation, not on whether dam removal should occur. They outlined geologic risk work on drawdown and erosion, identified vulnerable embankments and nearby roads, rail, and utilities, and explained a total logistics cost model used to compare base conditions and several future scenarios. Those scenarios included no-dam conditions with new unit-train terminals, short-line rail options, a combined “many solutions” scenario, and a future scenario still to be defined. Members asked about irrigation, impacts in Idaho and Oregon, port capacity, emissions, competition, EV trucks, and whether the model could test reduced grain volumes; staff said the model can estimate transportation changes and costs, but not broader farm-economics impacts. WSU’s independent review said the model had improved but still had limitations in spatial detail, routing accuracy, and testing, and that stakeholder engagement remained important though delayed by model development. No votes were taken. The committee then received an update on the alternative sidewalk funding study. Consultants said the study is in its early information-gathering phase, with a statewide survey of cities and counties, interviews, national research, and legal review of possible funding mechanisms. They described current sidewalk funding as fragmented, with grants, transportation benefit districts, levies, and some utility-tax allocations used in Washington, but no dedicated statewide source. They said the study is especially examining a possible sidewalk utility fee, while parcel taxes appear unlikely under Washington’s property-tax rules. Members asked whether any new mechanism would duplicate existing taxes, how a sidewalk fee would be collected, and whether development requirements for sidewalks count as dedicated funding; the consultants said the study is aimed at expanding local options rather than mandating adoption. Deliverables include a preliminary draft by mid-December, a “Sidewalks 101” document by year-end, and a final report by mid-June next year. The committee also heard a brief update on the ocean-going vessels at berth emissions study. Staff explained that the report is nearing completion and will be presented at the next JTC meeting. They highlighted federal Clean Air Act constraints, noting that Washington’s options are shaped by California’s waiver-based standards and that deviations from California’s vessel-at-berth rules could invite litigation. Staff said stakeholder outreach is underway and asked for any missing participants to be identified before the final report is issued. Finally, the committee began hearing from county representatives on local transportation challenges. The county engineers’ association emphasized ongoing collaboration with state agencies and local partners on issues such as fish passage barriers and infrastructure needs, but the presentation was cut off as the meeting moved on to the next item.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Transportation Committee Nov 20th, 2025

Joint Transportation Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • One of the big things that we've actually seen recently is spiraling insurance costs.
  • County budget for next year, just the road fund, is going to be spending $551,000 just for our tort insurance
  • Douglas County is going to be paying $380,000 for the tort insurance.
  • Also, from an employee retention standpoint, health insurance is also continuing to climb.
Summary: The committee first heard an update on the Joint Transportation Committee study of transportation impacts if the Lower Snake River dams were removed. WSDOT and Jacobs described the study’s phases, including current work on geology, infrastructure risk, and a total logistics cost model. They explained that the study is examining how freight now moved by barge—especially wheat, fertilizer, and wood—could shift to rail and roads, and they outlined several scenarios ranging from no-dam future conditions to new unit-train terminals, short-line rail options, and a combined “many solutions” scenario. Members asked about irrigation, impacts in Idaho and Oregon, port capacity, emissions, competition, EV trucks, and whether the model could estimate transportation effects if grain volumes decline. The presenters said the study assumes current production levels continue, does not model irrigation changes or broader farm-economics impacts, but does account for transloading costs and can estimate transportation impacts under different volume assumptions. WSU’s independent review team said the model has improved substantially but still needed refinement, especially in routing, road data, and spatial detail, and that stakeholder engagement had been strong though delayed by model development. No votes were taken. The committee then received a presentation on the alternative sidewalk funding study. Staff and consultants said the study is exploring ways local governments could sustainably fund sidewalk maintenance, repair, and new construction, using a statewide survey, interviews, national research, and case studies in eight jurisdictions. They noted sidewalks are important for pedestrian safety and connectivity, but there is no dedicated funding source in Washington, and existing grants and local revenue tools are highly competitive or limited. The consultants highlighted sidewalk fees or utility-style charges as the most promising option to study, while a parcel tax was largely set aside because of state property-tax uniformity concerns. Members asked whether the study would duplicate existing funding or add to current taxes, and how a sidewalk fee would be collected; the consultants said the goal is to expand local options, not mandate adoption, and that fees would likely be billed through utilities rather than property taxes. A preliminary draft report is due December 15, with a final report due in mid-June. Next, staff gave a brief update on the ocean-going vessels study, which is examining shore power and emissions rules for vessels at berth. The presenter explained that federal Clean Air Act rules and California waiver authority create legal limits on how far Washington can go if it wants to adopt similar standards, and that deviations from California’s approach can increase litigation risk. The report will summarize stakeholder outreach and will be presented in draft form at the next JTC meeting. Finally, county engineers from Chelan and Douglas counties began a presentation on county transportation challenges, with the association’s director emphasizing collaboration with state agencies and local partners on issues such as fish passage barriers and infrastructure needs. The county presentation was only beginning when the transcript ended, and no committee action or votes were recorded.
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • Many DBEs struggle to secure bonding, insurance, or capital, which limits the size and type of projects
  • Many DBEs struggle to secure bonding,<00:25:59.919><c> insurance</c><00:26:00.799><c> or</c><00:26:01.039
  • ><c> capital,</c><00:26:01.600><c> which</c> bonding, insurance or capital, which bonding, insurance
Summary: The August 2025 interim meeting of the Commission on Race and Access to Opportunity began with roll call, confirmation of a quorum, approval of the June meeting minutes, and welcoming a new member, Ivonne Smith, who noted her background in MWBE and DBE work. The chair also offered condolences to a member whose father recently passed away and explained that the committee had invited agency officials to answer questions raised at the prior meeting. The first presentation was from Singer Buchanan of the Kentucky Finance and Administration Cabinet, who described the state’s equal opportunity and contract compliance office and its certification programs for service-disabled veteran-owned small businesses and minority/women business enterprises. He outlined outreach efforts, including partnerships with veterans’ organizations, the Kentucky Department of Veterans Affairs, UK, and transportation-related groups; explained that the programs are intended to expand market access rather than provide grants; and said the office has moved to an online application portal that has processed 227 new applications since December 2023. He reported 536 total vendors across the programs, including 29 service-disabled veteran-owned small businesses, and said the office is considering website testimonials to improve outreach. Members asked about staffing, application assistance, and whether the state program conflicts with federal policy; Buchanan said the office has three staff members and that the program is state-funded and, based on legal advice, should continue under Kentucky law. Tony Yusefi of the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet then presented on the federal Disadvantaged Business Enterprise program. He explained the program’s legal basis under federal DOT regulations, its eligibility standards, and its purpose of creating a level playing field while helping firms grow and eventually compete without assistance. He described certification requirements, annual documentation, prompt-payment protections, commercially useful function reviews, good-faith effort requirements, and sanctions for violations. He also discussed barriers facing DBEs, including access to capital, bonding, insurance, training, and prequalification requirements, and noted that 50 firms were removed last month for noncompliance with annual documentation rules. Yusefi said the cabinet has expanded supportive services, including an online application platform, bid notifications, and a nine-class business development program; 95 DBEs are enrolled this year, and the bid-matching system reaches an average of 377 DBEs monthly.