Transcript Highlights:

• "The American people have clearly told us they want American citizens to vote.
• Chair, Representative Colleton, I'm not an expert in Native American law.
• Chair, Representative Colleton, I'm not an expert in Native American law.
• And then with the caucus in Payson, the Veterans Coffee, there are quite a few Native Americans that
• The Veterans Coffee, there are quite a few Native Americans that attend that.

Bills: HB2006, HB2165, HB2245, HB2348, HB2806, HB2901, HB2902, HCR2016

Keywords: sample ballots, elections, primary election, general election, mailing deadline, ballot mailing, county election officials, board of supervisors, secretary of state, early voting list, election administration, voter information, postal service, USPS processing center, city elections, town elections, special district elections, Arizona election law, ballot proofing, party chair

Summary: The committee first heard House Bill 2348, which would appropriate state general fund money in FY 2027 for Arizona Department of Emergency and Military Affairs projects including wireless networking at training centers, a reimbursement program for service members without government computers, lodging and kind for service members, and HVAC upgrades and maintenance. Two amendments were considered: the Marquez Amendment, which filled in dollar amounts for the appropriations, failed; and the Gillette Amendment, which restricted certain networking equipment for national security reasons, removed the reimbursement program, revised the lodging language, and tied some funding intentions to compliance, passed. After extensive testimony from the sponsor and several Army Reserve and National Guard witnesses about lack of Wi-Fi, inadequate lodging, safety concerns from long drives, and poor HVAC at joint facilities, the committee approved HB 2348 as amended on a 4-3 vote. The committee then considered HCR 2016, a ballot referral that would cap precinct size at 2,500 voters and eliminate county authority to use vote centers, emergency voting centers, and certain on-site early voting options. The sponsor said the measure was intended to restore precinct-based voting and let voters decide. County officials and election advocates opposed it, arguing that vote centers and early voting provide flexibility, are more cost-effective in many counties, and are necessary where geography, staffing, and facility availability make precinct voting difficult. After debate over local control, voter choice, and the practicality of precincting, the committee gave HCR 2016 a 4-3 do-pass recommendation. Finally, the committee heard House Bill 2165, which exempts veterans from Arizona State Parks admission fees, and adopted the Marquez Amendment to extend the exemption to active military members, National Guard members, and reserve-unit members, with alternative ID options. Arizona State Parks testified in neutral, saying it supports veterans but is concerned about revenue losses; it estimated that even a modest share of veteran visits could reduce revenue by about $1.8 million annually. The sponsor said the bill was prompted by constituent requests and was meant to help veterans enjoy outdoor recreation and therapeutic opportunities. The committee then approved HB 2165 as amended on a vote of 4-0, with some members absent or not voting.

Transcript Highlights:

• school student to satisfy a world language graduation requirement by demonstrating proficiency in a Native
• American language.
• The Senate amendment clarifies that a school district or charter school is not required to offer a Native
• American language course and permits the State Board of Education to establish criteria for evaluating
• proficiency in a Native American language.

Keywords: 1182, all

Summary: The caucus reviewed a long list of House bills that had returned from the Senate with amendments, with members repeatedly noting that sponsors intended to concur on most items. Topics included public health and vaccination rules (HB 2086, HB 2248), state investment in gold and silver (HB 2140), property records and voter-registration privacy (HB 2327), municipal and county regulation of business property and development fees (HB 2460, HB 2946, HB 2999), legislative subpoenas (HB 2745), cold plunge regulation (HB 2439), nursing-facility complaint timelines and licensed health aide rules (HB 2195, HB 2189), court-ordered treatment review (HB 2923), Access/Medicaid reimbursement and prior authorization for diagnostic services (HB 2932), inmate mental health study committee language (HB 2673), prenatal development instruction in schools (HB 2830), public records requests by legislators (HB 4056), parents’ rights and social transitioning in schools (HB 2249), school district financial compliance and facilities contracting (HB 2481, HB 2482), Native American language proficiency for graduation (HB 2895), advanced math auto-enrollment (HB 2423), special education and military-family procedures (HB 2621), AI rules for state agencies (HB 2592), eviction record sealing (HB 2244), tax filing penalties (HB 2016), shade structures in HOAs (HB 2342), homelessness-related community restitution (HB 2028), medical records timelines (HB 2557), PFAS firefighting foam restrictions (HB 2641), family-court expert testimony and prisoner transition services (HB 2662, HB 2440), address confidentiality protections (HB 2594), guardianship notice attestation (HB 2661), utilities for high-load customers (HB 2756), and nuclear-ready community planning (HB 2456). The committee also briefly moved to Caucus Calendar 19 for additional bills on mobile food vendors, school board training, out-of-state travel and meeting transparency, and a medical-intervention nondiscrimination bill. Several bills drew substantive discussion or criticism. Members debated HB 2932 at length, with staff explaining that Access said the bill would have a high fiscal impact because it would require reimbursement for non-contracted lab services and eliminate prior authorization for a broad range of diagnostic services, potentially increasing costs substantially. HB 2249 also prompted concern from members who argued it could force teachers to out students and create civil liability for using preferred pronouns or failing to notify parents about social transitioning. HB 2830 was criticized as requiring prenatal-development instruction while barring discussion of sexual activity or reproduction. HB 2028, which allows community restitution instead of a $20 probation assessment for people who are indigent and experiencing homelessness, was questioned as potentially punitive. HB 2481 was discussed as a way to help, rather than punish, small rural school districts struggling with financial-record compliance. The caucus also noted that several of the measures were sponsored by Democrats, which was highlighted as notable during the meeting. No formal votes were taken in the transcript. The caucus chair repeatedly asked for questions, and in most cases there were none, after which the sponsor was understood to intend concurrence with the Senate amendments. The meeting ended with adjournment after the caucus moved through the remaining calendar items.

Transcript Highlights:

• clear and convincing standard in the state of California, which, by the way, is recommended by the American
• California is home to some of the most diverse ecosystems in the country, and protecting this native
• California is now home to the largest population of Cambodian Americans, and the city of Long Beach in
• A Simi Valley native, Officer Jordan dedicated more than 29 years of service to Los Angeles.
• A Simi Valley native, Officer Jordan dedicated more than 29 years of service to the Los Angeles Police

Summary: The Assembly convened after a quorum call, heard a prayer honoring Pope Francis, and then proceeded through routine motions, guest introductions, and floor business. Members welcomed several groups, including youth art contest winners, local city officials for Cal Cities Week, emergency dispatchers and 9-1-1 youth heroes, a school group from Northridge Community School, and Sheriff Michael Johnson. The body also handled procedural actions such as re-referring bills, withdrawing AB 16 from Appropriations because it was no longer fiscal, and allowing committees to notice bills pending re-referral. On the floor, Assembly Concurrent Resolution 44, proclaiming April 20–26 as California Cities Week, was adopted by voice vote after opening the roll for co-authors. The Assembly then passed several bills, including AB 793 on dog dangerousness proceedings and AB 533 reauthorizing health care districts’ use of design-build for health facility construction, both by unanimous roll call. AB 764, which would add mute swans to the list of exotic non-game birds that can be legally managed, also passed unanimously. House Resolution 32, recognizing Cambodian Genocide Memorial Week, drew extensive remarks from multiple members about the historical tragedy and the Cambodian American community; it was adopted by voice vote after 70 co-authors were added, followed by a moment of silence. The consent calendar was then taken up and adopted 69-0, including AB 369 and a series of other bills and resolutions. The session concluded with an adjournment in memory of Officer Paul Philip Jordan, a longtime LAPD officer who served the Hollywood community, and the House adjourned until Monday, April 28 at 1 p.m.

Transcript Highlights:

• While the bill makes exceptions for certain groups, it excludes African, Latin, Native American, Asian
• While the bill makes exceptions for certain groups, it excludes African, Latin, Native American, Asian
• While the bill makes exceptions for certain groups, it excludes African, Latin, Native American, Asian
• While the bill makes exceptions for certain groups, it excludes African, Latin, Native American, Asian
• Michael Lynn said the bill excludes African, Latin, Native American, Asian, LGBTQ, women, and immigrant

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The House Standing Committee on Postsecondary Education met to consider House Bill 4, relating to postsecondary education. Before taking up the bill, the committee adopted a committee substitute. The substitute removed language creating a private right of action and immunity provisions, added a definition of “indoctrinate,” revised language tied to the Attorney General, and added a new section directing the Auditor of Public Accounts to review compliance every four years. If an institution is found out of compliance, it would have 180 days to cure the issue or become ineligible for formula funding increases in the following fiscal year, with an opportunity to petition the Attorney General. The substitute also added language barring licensing authorities from requiring diversity, equity, and inclusion training as a condition of initial or renewal licensure. Representative Decker presented the bill as an effort to end what she described as unconstitutional DEI practices in Kentucky’s postsecondary system and to refocus colleges on academic instruction, equal opportunity, and affordability. She argued that DEI offices and initiatives have cost taxpayers heavily and have not improved enrollment outcomes for low-income and underrepresented students. Michael Frasier, testifying in support, framed the bill as an equal-protection measure rather than simply an anti-DEI bill, saying it targets preferential treatment and discrimination while exempting traditional civil-rights compliance offices such as Title IX, disability, and other anti-discrimination functions. He also argued that the bill aligns with recent U.S. Supreme Court precedent and that Kentucky should shift toward socioeconomic-based approaches. Several members raised concerns about the bill’s assumptions and effects. Representative Willner questioned the claim that DEI initiatives caused enrollment declines and asked why the state would not make such programs more inclusive instead of eliminating them. Representative Stalker argued that the bill ignored decades of exclusion in higher education and asked what would replace DEI efforts aimed at closing achievement gaps and preventing brain drain. Supporters responded that the bill addresses unconstitutional preferences and that the state should move toward equal treatment and socioeconomic factors rather than race-based criteria. After discussion, the committee substitute was adopted, and the committee continued consideration of House Bill 4.

Transcript Highlights:

• Native Americans make up approximately 1% of Minnesota's population.
• Native Americans make up approximately 1% of Minnesota's population.
• Native Americans make up approximately 1% of Minnesota's population.
• American neighbors.
• Incarcerated Native Americans who engage in culturally specific and relevant programming have lower recidivism

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• So, Victor Young, and I am a native Floridian, native to Tampa, Florida.
• So, Victor Young, and I am a native Floridian, native to Tampa, Florida.
• College is the gateway to the American dream, and it is exciting to be considered for service at a university
• USF is now a member of the Association of American Universities, which we're extremely proud of, one

Summary: The Senate Appropriations Committee on Higher Education opened by noting it would not present its budget that day, explaining the budget rollout would be delayed until the following week to align with House partners and Senate notice requirements. After a roll call confirmed a quorum, the chair explained that because of the large number of gubernatorial appointments, the committee would hear only a subset individually and consider reappointments in a block unless members requested otherwise. The committee then heard testimony from appointees and reappointees to several university boards. Florida A&M University nominees Roderick Harris, Victor Young, and Rafael Vasquez emphasized service to their alma mater, support for leadership, student success, entrepreneurship, scholarships, and maintaining FAMU’s status as a leading HBCU. Florida Atlantic University appointees Linda Stock and Thomas Mersh highlighted FAU’s growth, R1 research designation, quantum computing, servant leadership, entrepreneurship, and expanded research opportunities. University of Central Florida reappointee Alex Martins focused on UCF’s preeminence, workforce needs, nursing and engineering, and keeping graduates in Florida. Florida Gulf Coast University nominees James Gris-Mall, Douglas Van Orte, Robert Rommel, Sarah Partial Perry, and reappointee Joseph Fogg discussed workforce development, affordability, student success, water and environmental programs, business and entrepreneurship, nursing outcomes, and FGCU’s regional role. University of South Florida reappointee Rogan Donnelly cited USF’s AAU status, research growth, and focus on student success, health care, cybersecurity, and AI. Committee members generally praised each nominee’s background and the universities’ achievements. At the end of the hearing, the committee approved all nominees in a single block vote for confirmation and then adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• American tribes.
• The one thing I would add is when a species is native somewhere, it often has other native predators
• The one thing I would add is when a species is native somewhere, it often has other native predators
• It's not native any longer.
• As envisioned, Native American tribes and cultural fire practitioners, burn associations, non-governmental

Summary: The subcommittee began by announcing a change in the agenda order, moving item 6 ahead of item 1 and then item 7, and noting there would be no votes taken on any items that day. Item 6 covered a proposed operational efficiencies control section for the Natural Resources Agency that would let multiple departments jointly fund landscape-scale or multi-jurisdictional projects and allow Finance to transfer climate bond funds to a lead state entity. The LAO said the proposal was reasonable but suggested the Legislature consider requiring summary notification on how it is used; Finance said it would consider that request. Item 7 focused on the 2026-27 biodiversity and nature-based solutions spending plan. Finance and the Wildlife Conservation Board described the climate bond funding for habitat restoration, wildlife crossings, public access, tribal nature-based solutions, and related work, including $111 million proposed for WCB and $30 million for Salton Sea habitat and public access projects. The LAO supported the overall approach but flagged the San Andreas Corridor Program as an area where the Legislature may want to specify geographic priorities. Members discussed the pace of Salton Sea work and whether the proposed projects would count toward disadvantaged community goals. Item 8 addressed Cal Fire’s aviation contract and staffing needs for wildfire response. Cal Fire said year-round fire activity, a larger and more complex aircraft fleet, and labor market pressures justified the proposed contract increase, including more mechanics, pilots, and maintenance support. The LAO recommended approval, saying the proposal addressed health and safety concerns. Members asked about contractor staffing, competition in the bidding process, and future technology for early fire detection and suppression. The committee then took up item 1 on golden mussel containment. Fish and Wildlife described the invasive species’ spread in the Delta, the task force and response framework, and a request for eight new positions funded by Prop. 4 to support control plans, outreach, monitoring, research, and coordination with partners and law enforcement. Members pressed the department on whether the state should fund more direct decontamination infrastructure and grants to local water managers, and on the realistic goal of containing the mussel. The chair and several members emphasized the urgency of the threat and requested an itemized breakdown of the $20 million request. The hearing then moved to a broader LAO overview of wildfire prevention and response funding, where the LAO summarized the state’s funding mix and warned that ongoing wildfire resilience funding will likely decline as one-time bond and GGRF funds are exhausted, prompting discussion of long-term funding options and the balance between prevention, suppression, and community hardening.

Transcript Highlights:

• Which is solving the problems and improving the lives of Native people. So, good, good committee.
• treaty and trust responsibilities that the United States federal government has with tribes and other Native
• American peoples, and we've just accomplished so much over the last four years, and I have no doubt
• mean this group on both sides of the aisle, deeply knowledgeable, not just about their own states, Native

Transcript Highlights:

• Community made up of Afro-Americans, Mexican immigrants, and native New Mexican Chicanos.
• The first Afro-Americans to come into the urban area settled in South Broadway, and some of the most
• outstanding families, African-American families, originated from there.
• The reason I was able to get the job at the mine was that I was supporting a Native household.

Transcript Highlights:

• Gray wolves are native to California and belong here.
• The loss of grizzlies severed the enduring relationship between species and many California Native American
• American tribes and European immigrants and formed a longstanding ecological and cultural relationship
• But it is certainly not the chairman’s intention, the California Native American tribes’ intention, to
• “My family is Native. I truly try to represent. I have 13 in my district.

Summary: The committee heard several wildlife and water-related bills. SB 872, by Senator McNerney, would create a Delta Levees and Canal Subsidence Fund and allow waiver of local cost-sharing for Delta levee repairs to protect the State Water Project and Delta infrastructure. Supporters from water agencies, environmental groups, counties, and agricultural interests said the bill is needed to address levee failure and canal subsidence; there was no opposition, and the bill was held open until a quorum was present, with broad support expressed. SB 1108, by Senator Caballero, would establish the Grasslands Ecological Area Conservancy in the Central Valley to coordinate conservation, habitat restoration, public access, and voluntary easements in a region described as the largest remaining wetland/grasslands complex west of the Mississippi. Support came from the Grasslands Water District, Audubon, conservation groups, and local stakeholders, who emphasized the area’s importance to migratory birds, wildlife corridors, and land-use transition under groundwater sustainability. There was no opposition, and the bill received favorable committee support. SB 1135, by Senator Blakespear, would reestablish and strengthen the statewide wildlife coexistence program to reduce human-wildlife conflict through nonlethal deterrence, education, and compensation for livestock losses. Supporters cited rising wildlife incidents, wolf depredation, and the need for proactive tools; opponents and some committee members raised concerns about rural impacts, funding, and the absence of law enforcement/public safety as a specifically named advisory role. After discussion and amendments that moved the cattlemen and Farm Bureau to neutral, the bill passed out of committee on a due-pass motion, though some members voted no or abstained. SB 1305, by Senator Richardson, would direct CDFW to study the feasibility of grizzly bear reintroduction and prepare a roadmap, with tribal consultation and stakeholder engagement, but would not itself authorize reintroduction. Tribal sponsors and conservation groups supported the bill as a planning and cultural restoration effort, while hunting, ranching, and county groups opposed it, arguing California already faces major wildlife-management and funding challenges and that the proposal would create new conflicts. Committee members debated costs, appropriations, and whether the study should include funding estimates; the bill was amended and passed on a due-pass motion. The committee also heard SB 1250, by Senator Cortese, which would require Caltrans to incorporate wildlife connectivity into transportation planning; supporters said it would reduce wildlife-vehicle collisions and improve habitat connectivity, and the bill was presented in support as the hearing continued.

Transcript Highlights:

• For the Native American Early Childhood Convening. In my mind, Mr.
• With the first in the nation, Assistant Secretary for Native American Early Education and Care, to bring
• So, she talked about on Native lands the fact that sometimes transportation is difficult in getting a
• American communities.
• I'm kind of disappointed with the zero dollars of recommendation for the Native American early childhood

Bills: SB2

Keywords: SB 2, State Highway Project Bonds, highway funding, transportation bonds, state road fund, motor vehicle fees, vehicle registration fees, electric vehicle fee, EV surcharge, plug-in hybrid fee, weight distance tax, road construction, infrastructure financing, Department of Transportation, State Transportation Commission, bonding authority, county road funds, municipal road funds, transportation improvement program, state highways

Transcript Highlights:

• American early childhood convening.
• American Early Education and Care to bring all those nations, pueblos, and tribes together for shared
• So she talked about, on native lands, the fact that sometimes transportation is difficult in getting
• American communities.
• I'm kind of disappointed with the $0 recommendation for the Native American Early Childhood Convening

Bills: SB2

Transcript Highlights:

• Chair and members, Taylor Truffle on behalf of the American... Good afternoon, Chair and members.
• People sometimes get us confused with the California Native Plant Society.
• Invasive plants harm native plants.
• We're trying to protect native plants and native habitat for wildlife.
• We work to support... ...and native habitat for wildlife.

Summary: The Assembly Natural Resources Committee met with some initial delay while waiting for quorum, then approved the consent calendar items SB 234, SB 484, and SB 839. The committee heard several bills focused on wildfire mitigation, biomass use, climate resilience, and geologic hazard mapping. Members and witnesses repeatedly emphasized the need to balance climate, air quality, public health, and land management goals, with testimony both supporting and opposing biomass-related proposals. SB 88 (Caballero) would direct state agencies to support beneficial uses of forest and agricultural biomass, including biochar and low-carbon energy. Supporters argued it would reduce open burning, improve air quality, and create rural economic opportunities; opponents, including environmental groups, argued woody biomass energy is costly, polluting, and harmful to forests and communities. The bill passed as amended to Appropriations. SB 653 (Cortese) defining environmentally sensitive vegetation management also passed, with supporters describing it as a voluntary framework to align wildfire fuel reduction with biodiversity and habitat restoration; no opposition was heard, and a member requested to be added as a coauthor. The committee also approved SCR 50 (Stern), which urges state climate agencies to define maladaptation and develop criteria for reviewing climate-related policies and investments, and SB 567 (Limón), a pilot program to study converting idle oil wells into gravity energy storage wells. SB 567 drew support from the sponsor and labor/local government witnesses, while the Water Replenishment District opposed unless amended, citing groundwater protection concerns in key basins and asking for additional safeguards. Finally, SB 831 (Limón) passed, clarifying the scope of geologic hazards to include conditions tied to climate change and natural disasters such as post-fire debris flows, subsidence, and coastal erosion. All measures were reported out of committee, with several absent-member votes later added to complete the roll.

Transcript Highlights:

• I watched dental practice is not far from the USF main campus or 3 children are Tampa natives and had
• Folks. 17 years, very proud that Rised American central government here a couple of times federally and
• And so I I'm familiar with American, higher education.
• It seems to me it is too easy to fail in 2 days American Academy and to go out of business.
• I'm a native Floridian wrap here in south Florida.

Keywords: 999, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• And here at home, the impact would affect hundreds of thousands of Palestinian Americans with direct
• This same thing happened in American history with Native Americans where we said you can live here in
• Kirk claimed prominent Black women, like Miami, Florida native Supreme Court Justice, only advanced in
• Charlie was not a racist, he was an American with opinions that differed from some of yours.
• That fact alone should trouble every American, regardless of party.

Transcript Highlights:

• There are over a thousand varieties of pecans many named for Native American Indian tribes But I bet
• Good afternoon Chair and members, Rebecca Marcus representing American Farmland Trust.
• California alien land law, the plethora of laws and policies discriminating against Native Americans,
• And hopefully this bill will help you achieve and get ahead and continue to live the American dream.
• American Farmland Trust in support.

Keywords: 988, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• and Public Safety all in their native and Public Safety all in their native tongue<05:00:02.200>
• As you already know, Indigenous people include Native Hawaiians, Pacific Islanders, and Native Americans
• As you already know, Indigenous people include Native Hawaiians, Pacific Islanders, and Native Americans
• As you already know, Indigenous people include Native Hawaiians, Pacific Islanders, and Native Americans
• <05:56:02.840> find Native find Native find advancement<05:56:04.798> hi<05:56:05.160><

Keywords: 910, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• The Farm Bill program is for eligible seniors who are 60 years old who are non-Native American or 55
• years old who are Native American.
• So then they would say, 'Well, this could have been done by the natives, and they were trying to make
• And if you looked at our ranch, you knew natives had been all over this ranch at a prior time.
• We've also got issues with our rivers being choked with non-native species.

Transcript Highlights:

• and Native Americans.
• as African-American and uh Native<00:42:32.720> Americans<00:42:33.720> um<00:42:34.280
• Americans um I'm going to throw a Native Americans um I'm going to throw a question<00:42:35.800>
• I think it's going around. of how new Americans are to our state's of how new Americans are to our state's
• a reminder that our new American a reminder that our new American populations<01:28:53.639> play

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• APICA's mission is to promote the success of Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, and Southwest
• And Jewish Americans have been part of the LGBTQ+ story all along.
• Luis is a Salvadoran American, deeply rooted in advocacy work across South Los Angeles.
• Luis is a Salvadoran American, deeply rooted in advocacy work across South Los Angeles.
• He was proud to be Puerto Rican, proud to be American, proud to be a Californian.

Keywords: 987, senate, all