Transcript Highlights:

• You know, the heart of this deterrence.
• Will your association be able to help in spreading the word of this law change for the deterrent value
• change for the deterrent value? change for the deterrent value?
• I'll reach out to them and make sure that they're also willing to cooperate on that deterrence effort
• to uh cooperate on that deterrence to uh cooperate on that deterrence effort.<00:21:13.600> Um

Bills: SF0009

Keywords: fentanyl, controlled substances, minors, drug distribution, enhanced penalties, 916, all

Transcript Highlights:

• I think in all of our analysis is always the same, which is the deterrent to crime.
• Chairman, Director Baker, that your mentor taught you back in the day: deterrence.
• There's two types of deterrence, as we all know.
• There's specific deterrence: punish that guy so that he never does it again.
• And there's also a general deterrence. And this is harder to grasp.

Keywords: 996, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Maybe it will actually be used as a deterrence.
• Maybe it will actually be used as a deterrence.
• So we, um, ...a general deterrence that would come out of this bill.
• Do you have data that shows that increased penalties are a deterrent?
• Perhaps this is just punishment and not deterrence. Thank you.

Keywords: 996, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Having a safe, effective, and credible nuclear deterrent is a cornerstone of our national defense.
• Can you provide us with a short summary of your views on why we need such a strong nuclear deterrent?
• Nuclear modernization, as you mentioned, is the backbone of our deterrent, our strategic deterrent, and
• Would you agree that our triad, along with NC3, the deterrent it provides... truly is the priority of
• The nuclear triad, nuclear deterrence, is a huge part of that.

Keywords: Air Force modernization, fighter aircraft, autonomous systems, air superiority, national security, recapitalization

Summary: The meeting primarily focused on military procurement and modernization, with significant discussions surrounding the Air Force's capabilities and strategic needs. Key topics included the urgent need for recapitalization of the Air Force's fighter squadrons, as well as the importance of integrating new technologies like autonomous systems to bolster military effectiveness. Several senators raised concerns about the current resources available to the Air National Guard and the potential loss of skilled service members if recapitalization plans are not swiftly developed. There were also discussions on the importance of maintaining air superiority in light of evolving threats, particularly from adversaries like China.

Transcript Highlights:

• , arguments about crime, about deterrence, arguments about crime, about deterrence, and<00:54:43.440
• I I don't see it as a deterrent. It it I I don't see it as a deterrent.
• the claim that there is unique deterrent the claim that there is unique deterrent effect.<01:22:
• The theory of deterrence uses effect.
• deterrence deterrence because<01:23:31.920> they're<01:23:32.239> not<01:23:32.639>

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• You talked about deterrence, and what we know is the best deterrence is apprehension.
• So I hope that as we move forward we talk about deterrence and apprehension.
• challenges as it relates to deterrence challenges as it relates to deterrence you<00:45:28.720><
• deterrence is we know is the best deterrence is apprehension<00:45:34.480> when<00:45:34.640>
• system to me that's not deterrence system to me that's not deterrence that's<00:46:11.640> not

Keywords: 919, house, all

Summary: The committee heard extended debate on a bill requiring cooperation with ICE and reporting related to undocumented people in certain criminal contexts. Representative Rymer argued the measure was meant to align with federal priorities focused on violent offenders and to ensure local governments respond to federal inquiries, not proactively target immigrants. He also said the bill was intended to address serious crimes and protect victims, citing examples of violent offenders and trafficking-related cases. Several members raised concerns that the bill’s language was broader than described and could affect family court matters, health care, elder care, and routine interactions with government agencies. Testifiers and members warned it could be used as leverage against undocumented people in custody, child support, domestic violence, and labor exploitation situations, and could discourage people from reporting crimes or seeking help. The sheriff’s association and county attorneys’ association letters were cited as raising due process, equal protection, civil rights, and public safety concerns. The discussion also focused on the bill’s definitions and mechanics, especially whether section three would require reporting after arrests that do not lead to charges and how county attorneys would know when to report. Representative Pinto pressed on the bill’s reference to “violent crime” and whether drug possession could be swept in, while Rymer argued the bill was narrower than critics suggested. No vote or final action was taken in the portion provided; the exchange remained at the discussion and questioning stage.

Transcript Highlights:

• That would be a deterrent, folks. That would be a deterrent.
• That<00:18:41.200> would<00:18:41.440> be<00:18:41.520> a<00:18:41.760> deterrent
• That would be a deterrent, folks. That would be a deterrent, folks.
• That<00:18:44.400> would<00:18:44.559> be<00:18:44.640> a<00:18:44.799> deterrent
• But for some That would be a deterrent.

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• And the penalties are just a matter of deterrence.
• We think it would be a deterrent to help Texans as a whole. Thank you, Captain.
• Increasing penalties for check fraud and forgery is a critical step towards deterrence and justice.
• fraud. and prevent check fraudulent check items to avoid their negotiation has been an important deterrent
• Banks seek increased penalties for check fraud from the state to strengthen deterrence and reduce financial

Bills: SB1281, SB1300, SB1379, SB1451, SB1497, SB1498, SB1499

Keywords: mail theft, postal theft, package theft, identity theft, negotiable instrument, check theft, mail receptacle key, mailbox lock, postal key, delivery service, courier, USPS, United States Postal Service, fraud, property crime, elderly victims, disabled victims, identity information, rebuttable presumption, felony enhancement

Transcript Highlights:

• <01:16:03.360> and and a level of deterrence and and a level of deterrence and incapacitation
• , we talked a little bit about deterrence yesterday.
• , we talked a little bit about deterrence yesterday.
• , we talked a little bit about deterrence yesterday.
• c><02:25:28.399> about<02:25:28.640> deterrence talked a little bit about deterrence talked

Keywords: 916, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Um, so that deterrent factor that we've already previously legislated is better advertised.
• Um, so that deterrent factor that we've already previously legislated is better advertised.
• deterrent effect. Um, studies show that. deterrent effect. Um, studies show that.
• There's no deterrence in that sense.
• , on some of the elements of deterrence, on some of the elements of deterrence, but<00:56:32.319>

Keywords: 910, house, all

Summary: The committee on Education heard testimony on HB 1895, which would add education-worker protections by expanding harassment-related offenses. The Department of Education, HSTA, HGA, and several school employees and principals testified in support, describing increased harassment and threats toward teachers and staff, especially since COVID, and saying the bill would help deter bad actors. The Office of the Public Defender opposed the measure, saying the language was vague and overbroad, could criminalize ordinary parental advocacy or speech, and might not survive constitutional scrutiny. In response to questions, the public defender said existing statutes already cover threatening or assaultive conduct against educational workers, while DOE representatives said the bill was aimed at excessive and repetitive disruptive behavior. No vote or final action was taken in the excerpt. The committee then took up HB 1592, concerning protections for educational workers and sports officials. DOE, the Charter School Commission, HGA, HSTA, school principals, athletic programs, and many individual testifiers supported the bill, with several describing threats, harassment, and aggressive behavior at schools and athletic events. One principal said he had repeatedly involved law enforcement after threats and incidents on campus, and a teacher testified about the need to keep school environments safe and orderly. The Office of the Public Defender again opposed the bill, arguing that current law already enhances penalties for assaults and terroristic threatening against educational workers and sports officials, and that new offenses would have little deterrent effect. Committee members questioned whether the bill should be a separate statute and how to distinguish passionate advocacy from harassment; DOE said the line was crossed when conduct became excessive and repetitive, while the public defender urged clearer drafting and more emphasis on prevention, education, security, and de-escalation. No vote or final action was announced in the excerpt.

Transcript Highlights:

• <01:57:32.639> thank Or deterrence.
• That will serve a deterrent effect.
• So it is a deterrent, I can say that with absolute confidence.
• That will serve a deterrent effect.
• So it is a deterrent, I can say that with absolute confidence.

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• . >> So, I appreciate everyone's comments and I would say that laws like this I hope would be a deterrent
• My question was going to be about the deterrence, and we pass laws and we do these penalties so that
• My question was going to be about the deterrence, and we pass laws and we do these penalties so that
• /c><00:25:37.120> the<00:25:37.840> the<00:25:37.840> the<00:25:38.320> deterrence
• going to be about the the the deterrence going to be about the the the deterrence and<00:25:39.919

Bills: SB309, HB192, SB178, SB179, SB237, HB10, HB107, HB189, HB37, HB226, SB309, HB192, SB178, SB179, SB237, HB10, HB107, HB189, HB37, HB226

Keywords: automated driving systems, oversized vehicles, transportation, regulations, permits, HB192, international wire transfer, wire transfer fee, remittance fee, money transmission business, Alabama Securities Commission, Department of Revenue, Education Trust Fund, ELL instructors, English Language Learner, ESL teachers, income tax credit, remittances, international money transfer, migrant families

Transcript Highlights:

• to those who are unlawfully deterrent to those who are unlawfully obstructing<00:32:46.880> public
• <01:38:52.320> jne deterrence jne deterrence jne currently<01:38:55.560> the<01:38:56.440
• and I heard about I heard deterrence and I heard about I heard some<01:40:07.840> testifiers<
• challenge we have there's an deterrence challenge we have um<01:41:01.520> and<01:41:01.679><
• shown by studies not to be a deterrent shown by studies not to be a deterrent on<01:51:32.000>

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• If confirmed, I will pursue meaningful and effective policies to strengthen America's nuclear deterrence
• umbrella, enhance chemical and biological weapons deterrence, and seek verifiable and enforceable arms
• how this impacts alliances, foreign military sales are the absolute cornerstone of our extended deterrence
• think the best answer to those concerns that I've seen the press report... is a robust extended deterrence
• Diplomacy and deterrence work hand in hand, and exquisite U.S. military hardware The military's moved

Keywords: Senator Flinstone, HB22, SB4, amendments, public testimony, legislation, environmental impact, economic implications

Summary: The meeting featured a thorough examination of various bills, including substantial discussions on HB22 and SB4. Key points included amendments proposed by committee members, particularly from Senator Flinstone, who emphasized the need for clarifications on certain provisions. The committee actively engaged with several witnesses providing public testimony, some in favor of the proposed legislation while others highlighted concerns and potential implications. The discussions were vibrant, showcasing different perspectives, especially on the environmental and economic impacts of the bills in question. The meeting concluded with a consensus to reconvene after a recess to further address the outstanding issues related to the bills.

Transcript Highlights:

• quickly, deploy efficiently, solve more cases, and maintain order in public spaces, they create deterrence
• The certainty of punishment produces both specific deterrence.
• It's a language in criminology... ...punishment produces both specific deterrence, it's a language in
• criminology, that individuals stop reoffending, so specific deterrence, and then general deterrence,
• All that we talk about in terms of deterrence and punishment and rehabilitation that our criminal justice

Summary: The House Committee on Community Safety held a December 4, 2025 work session focused first on crime trends and then on policing effectiveness. Adam Gelb of the Council on Criminal Justice reviewed long-term national data showing major declines in reported crime and victimization since the early 1990s, a pandemic-era spike in homicide and some violent crime, and a recent drop back toward pre-pandemic levels. He also highlighted a sharp decline in juvenile arrests and incarceration, a substantial reduction in racial disparities in imprisonment, and noted that much of the disparity reduction appears tied to changes in arrest patterns. James McMahon of the Washington Association of Sheriffs and Police Chiefs then presented Washington’s 2024 crime report, saying total crime fell 8.4% from 2023, with decreases in violent crime, property crime, murders, robberies, aggravated assaults, hate crimes, and vehicle theft, while crimes against society rose. He emphasized that domestic violence makes up about half of crimes against persons, that Washington remains above its 2019 levels in several categories, and that underreporting affects the data. Marshall Clement of the Council of State Governments Justice Center added that Washington remains one of the states still above 2019 violent-crime levels, with homicide and juvenile victimization especially concerning, and noted wide variation in juvenile arrests and violent-crime trends across cities and counties. Jeff Asher of the Real Time Crime Index said his near-real-time data through September 2025 suggests continued national and Washington declines in murder, violent crime, and property crime, with Washington’s murder trend likely continuing downward into 2025. The second half of the work session shifted to policing methods and clearance rates. Richard Hahn of the Niskanen Center argued that disorder and neighborhood conditions affect public safety perceptions, that environmental design and street lighting can reduce crime, and that police agencies need better deployment, investigative capacity, and clearance rates, especially amid staffing shortages. Mark Kropanski of Arnold Ventures summarized research finding that police staffing matters, hotspots and problem-oriented policing reduce crime, and better investigations increase deterrence and trust; he stressed that homicide clearance rates remain only around 60% in Washington and that property-crime clearance is much lower. Marshall Clement returned to focus on Washington’s solve rates, saying only 44% of violent crimes reported to police are solved, with 62% of homicides, 51% of aggravated assaults, 25% of rapes, and 31% of robberies cleared in 2024, and that large numbers of serious crimes remain unsolved over a three-year period. He urged state leaders to set goals, improve data collection, strengthen investigative resources, and support victims and witnesses. No votes or formal actions were taken; the session was informational and included extensive member questions about juvenile crime, domestic violence, underreporting, detective staffing, and how to improve clearance rates.

Transcript Highlights:

• Global nuclear threats are on the rise and deterrence is paramount.
• your experience, is it your opinion that we need real growth in the defense budget to maintain deterrence
• Senator, and it must remain credible, we must invest in the deterrent side of our nuclear triad and there's
• , the United States having an additional option is a key and essential component to our overall deterrence
• But deterrence doesn't work with a terrorist with a nuclear weapon.

Keywords: national security, military readiness, Kane nomination, defense budget, China threats, Russia, collaboration, modernization

Summary: The meeting centered on the nomination of retired Lieutenant General Dan Kane for Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, delving into various security concerns and the strategic environment facing the U.S. today. Testimonies highlighted the growing threats from adversaries such as China and Russia, with discussions around the necessity of maintaining and modernizing military capabilities to address these challenges. The need for agility in military operations and enhancing collaboration among various defense agencies was underscored. Further, concerns were raised regarding the defense budget and the importance of a strong national defense strategy were prevalent throughout the discussions. The committee members collectively emphasized the need for superior readiness and modernization to keep pace with global threats.

Transcript Highlights:

• He said the electric fence is a deterrent and that the charge is not dangerous.
• He emphasized that the electric fence is a deterrent and that the charge is not dangerous.
• Increasing it within the felony structure will do nothing to act as a deterrent.
• “I think that the main argument probably from their agency is the deterrence argument.
• There's no evidence that these kinds of increases in penalties have any kind of deterrence.

Keywords: 996, all

Transcript Highlights:

• don't need the deterrent don't need the deterrent because<00:49:28.280> it's<00:49:28.480
• If you speed, there's a deterrent, right?
• There's got to be some type of deterrent if people are not complying, and that's what we're asking.
• If you speed, there's a deterrent, right?
• There's got to be some type of deterrent if people are not complying, and that's what we're asking.

Keywords: 910, house, all

Summary: The House Committee on Transportation met on January 28, 2025, and heard testimony on a series of bills dealing with vehicle titles, motor vehicle taxes, window tinting, license plates, electric bicycles, insurance penalties, vehicle inspection fines, and transportation discrimination. For HB 532, which shortens the time to forward a transferred vehicle title from 30 days to 14 days and allows a letter of attestation to serve as an endorsement certificate, testimony was listed in support from Councilmember U. Hajin and the City and County of Honolulu Department of Customer Services, and in opposition from Maui Mayor Richard Bisson and Sylvie Madison. HB 655 would require payment of unpaid motor vehicle taxes, fees, and penalties for the most recent five consecutive years of delinquency; the Tax Foundation of Hawaiʻi stood on written comments, with Tim Rymer and Robert Souza providing comments/support. HB 368, which would exempt certain medically sensitive drivers from sunscreen-device tint limits, drew opposition from the Department of Transportation and support from several individuals. HB 226, lowering allowed windshield tint from 35% to 20%, drew opposition from the Department of Transportation and support from TNT Tinting Specialists; members asked about federal preemption, and DOT said federal guidance applies to manufacturers while states retain authority over aftermarket tinting. The committee also heard HB 543, prohibiting license plate flipping devices and imposing a $2,000 fine, and HB 228, authorizing counties to adopt rules for electronic license plates, repealing flipping devices, and setting a minimum fine for obscuring plates; both measures had DOT support, comments from the Honolulu Department of Customer Services, and opposition from Sylvie Madison. HB 70 would require insurance for electric bicycles and create a regulatory framework effective January 1, 2026. The Office of the Public Defender opposed it, arguing the bill improperly distinguishes e-bikes from mopeds; PeopleForBikes and the Hawaiʻi Bicycling League opposed it as costly and unnecessary, while the Insurance Division said the bill could conflict with existing no-fault definitions and might fit better in the motor scooter/moped insurance framework. HB 231, increasing the fine for violating motor vehicle insurance requirements from $500 to $1,500, was opposed by the Office of the Public Defender, which argued it would burden low-income residents and add to court congestion; members debated whether higher fines would improve compliance. Later, HB 227 would add fines for operating a vehicle without a current inspection certificate and had DOT support. HB 184 would require operators of low-speed electric bicycles to have a driver’s license, instruction permit, or provisional license; Kawaii Path, PeopleForBikes, and Get Fit Kauaʻi opposed it as a barrier to low-cost transportation and noted concerns for riders with disabilities, while DOT later said it would support the measure and was asked to research whether other states have similar licensing requirements. The final major measure discussed was HB 468, which would require the Civil Rights Commission to investigate discrimination complaints involving transportation network company drivers and riders with service animals and allow DOT to issue penalties to the companies. The National Federation of the Blind of Hawaiʻi, the Disability Rights Center, and individual riders supported the bill, saying current protections lack enforcement and that denials still occur; Uber and Lyft opposed it, saying they already prohibit discrimination, train drivers, investigate complaints quickly, and that the bill would duplicate existing law and create unnecessary penalties. No votes or final committee actions were taken in the portion of the hearing provided.

Transcript Highlights:

• Just a question, Sheriff Salazar, what do you, um, What do you think the deterrent effect is of this
• This bill so that the law could serve as a stronger deterrent.
• Uh, about these increased penalties to actually serve as a deterrent.
• It's not a good deterrent and it's extremely dangerous for these kids.
• We believe it will serve as a strong deterrent to the crime because those thinking of committing the

Bills: HB268, HB305, HB307

Keywords: gun show, firearm sales, criminal background check, firearm regulation, gun show promoter, election procedures, voter registration, residence requirements, change of address, voter eligibility, youth camp, flood safety, life jackets, grant program, flotation devices

Transcript Highlights:

• Sandia's primary mission is with the nuclear weapons program and nuclear deterrence.
• Regarding nuclear deterrence, as I mentioned, we handle all the design of the non-nuclear components
• Those are part of our nuclear deterrence program.
• About 63% to 64% of that is associated with the nuclear deterrence program, our primary mission.
• For the nuclear deterrent, it is the battery sources that we have invested in.