Video & Transcript Research : 'judicial transparency'

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LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Commerce Apr 22nd, 2026

Commerce

Transcript Highlights:
  • It's about something simple: honesty and transparency for the people we represent and for the customers
  • It simply requires honesty and transparency for these companies so that people that I serve, on my level
  • You would not think you'd have to bring a bill to ask these companies to be honest and transparent, but
  • So if we had transparency and we knew that it wasn't deceptive, then we could do something about it.
  • So if we had transparency and we knew that it wasn't deceptive, then we could do something about it.
Summary: The committee first heard HB 1195, which updates Louisiana State Athletic Commission rules for contests and exhibitions, increases certain fines, and changes student athlete agent registration fees and terms. Members adopted technical amendments and one amendment tied to a separate Attorney General/NIL bill. After questions about criminal penalties and whether prison athletic events were covered, the bill was reported favorably as amended. The committee then took up HB 798, which would require broadband and cable providers to give clearer written notice of prices, fees, contract terms, and price increases, and to explain cancellation rights. After a technical amendment package and a conceptual amendment clarifying the bill’s scope and severability, the author said the goal was transparency rather than price regulation. Charter Communications and other industry groups opposed the bill as duplicative of federal notice rules and costly; committee members raised concerns about interstate commerce, private rights of action, and whether notice should be on the bill instead of separate. The bill was reported favorably as amended. HB 1140 followed, targeting robocalls and spoofed calls by requiring telecommunications providers to use authentication and mitigation tools, respond to the Attorney General, and stop illegal spoofing, with penalties for violations. Members discussed federal preemption, the 30-day cure period, and whether the bill should include a private right of action; no opposition was recorded, and the bill was reported favorably as amended. HB 1222, creating a grocery initiative grant and support program through LED to address food deserts, also advanced after a committee amendment changed mandatory language to permissive language to avoid a fiscal note/appropriations issue; it was reported favorably as amended. The committee then considered HB 471 on surveillance-based price discrimination, but the author said the bill would be deferred while stakeholders continue working on it. Members adopted a large amendment package narrowing the bill’s focus and adding exemptions for loyalty programs, insurers, and certain discounts, then deferred the bill. HB 947 was also deferred at the author’s request. Finally, HB 1186, a major overhaul of the Louisiana Uniform Construction Code Commission and related inspection/licensing rules, was introduced and a large technical amendment package was presented, but the transcript cuts off before final action on that bill.
OK
Transcript Highlights:
  • Department of Labor requesting greater transparency for the PBMs and the prescription drug market.
  • I talked to one out front here who is not opposed to this bill at all because they have a transparent
  • We have a transparent pass-through model. The other ones don’t.
  • So, my more realistic suggestion would be that they pursue one of the more transparent and more ethical
  • The lack of transparency allows them to continue doing what they’re doing and makes it hard for people
Summary: The House opened with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, and a series of special presentations and introductions celebrating Oklahoma State University, the Cowgirl Wrestling Club, the OSU livestock judging team, military children, poster contest winners, and several visiting groups and honorees. The chamber also recognized the Doctor of the Day, Dr. Kurt Emerson, and the Nurse of the Day, Beverly Felton. Much of the floor time was devoted to OSU Day remarks, including a citation honoring the university and comments from Speaker Hilbert, Coach Eric Morris, and President Jim Hess. The House then took up Senate Bill 2074, a pharmacy benefit manager measure intended to regulate PBMs and support pharmacists. An amendment by Representative Jenkins to remove a section of the bill was tabled, and members questioned the bill extensively about reimbursement rates, consumer costs, employer options, transparency, and the impact on independent pharmacies. After debate, the bill advanced and passed the House by a vote of 87-7. Members also considered Senate Joint Resolution 39, which would place a constitutional amendment on the ballot to cap property tax growth. The measure, as amended, would set a 1.75% annual cap on homestead property tax growth and a 4% cap on other properties, with a stair-step senior freeze. The resolution drew debate over effects on local government revenue, schools, roads, jails, and inflation, but supporters argued it would provide strong taxpayer protections. The House passed the resolution 85-9 and then took the additional vote required to refer the constitutional amendment to a special election.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Ways and Means Committee 3/9/26

Ways and Means

Transcript Highlights:
  • data and analytics to measure outcomes and improve decisions with... ...platforms that support transparency
  • The hub reduces paperwork, improves transparency, and simplifies how providers interact with the state
  • The hub reduces paperwork, improves transparency, and simplifies how providers interact with the state
  • The hub reduces paperwork, improves transparency, and simplifies how providers interact with the state
  • The hub reduces paperwork, improves transparency, and simplifies how providers interact with the state
Keywords: 1183, house
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

01/27/2026 - House Commerce

Commerce

Transcript Highlights:
  • this bill reflects basic libertarian values: voluntary exchange, strong property rights, and real transparency
  • These are the comments that I was provided: the industry is already addressing transparency concerns,
  • The lack of transparency as to what park owners actually pay the utilities compounds this problem.
  • bill, it actually changes how the billing is applied from the single-family rate, which is very transparent
  • come up with AMHO, with us actually at the direction of the legislature, to come up with a fair, transparent
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Floor Session May 29th, 2025

California House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • AB 1026 brings much-needed transparency and efficiency to the permitting process for developers by holding
  • This bill sets a clear, transparent path for legislative review and input.
  • California has one of the most accessible, secure, and transparent voting systems in the country, all
  • The bill will increase transparency in our vote count process to give voters and the public confidence
  • This bill is about fairness, transparency. and restoration, and it's also a CLBC bill. Thank you.
Keywords: 988, house, all
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Higher Education Apr 15th, 2025

Higher Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • they receive. this bill is to allow students who excel relative to their peers to stand out, give transparency
  • . transparency to employers so they can see if they are looking at a qualified candidate. it, and finally
  • Yes, it's a little bit more transparency. It also works for instance.
  • I find this to be, as you heard, merely a transparency bill, but it's also a jobs bill that aims to boost
  • needed course correct, and allow the coordinating board to make decisions through a move that's transparent
Keywords: 1184, house, all
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • It requires medical providers to publish their collection practices, just transparency of what their
  • Question for you, Attorney General: the House Republicans are bringing forward a bill today, the transparency
  • Have you put out any transparency bill?
  • 59.600> attorney You know, the House Republicans are bringing forward a bill today, the transparency
  • Have you put out any transparency bill?
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
US
Transcript Highlights:
  • Those who do attend college deserve transparent costs. and courses of study aligned to workforce demand
  • that the Department of Education plays a key role in reporting and making those foreign donations transparent
  • Well I think what we've seen is the lack of transparency. of where the money comes from, how much, and
  • And I think there absolutely has to be more transparency and tracking that money.
  • Communist Party dollars flowing. to colleges and universities that are no longer reported, made transparent
Summary: The committee meeting engaged in discussions focused primarily on educational reform, the influence of federal grants on local education systems, and the growing disparities in wealth and access to quality education. Members expressed concerns about the bureaucracy surrounding federal funding that hampers schools' ability to obtain necessary resources for improvement. Several members highlighted personal anecdotes from constituents, emphasizing the urgent need for reform to help students succeed in both K-12 and higher education environments. The meeting included public testimonies that provided insights into various community perspectives on these pressing issues.
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • So how do we provide that transparency in real time when most people are on these and not reading these
  • 00:08:15.680> we<00:08:15.919> provide<00:08:16.680> that<00:08:16.879> transparency
  • <00:08:17.680> in how do we provide that transparency in how do we provide that transparency
  • different agencies that touch water, um, and then, of course, the public and tribal engagement and transparency
  • different agencies that touch water, um, and then, of course, the public and tribal engagement and transparency
Keywords: 919, house, all
Summary: The committee heard extended discussion on House File 8, a bill aimed at changing Minnesota’s permitting and environmental review process. Supporters said the bill is intended to help small and medium-sized businesses and projects that face long delays, and argued that the proposal does not lower environmental standards. They described the bill as modeled in part on provisions used in other states, including a staggered permitting process and an expedited option, and said the goal is to improve transparency, reporting, and real-time public access to permit information. Members raised concerns about whether the bill could also benefit large corporations and major industrial projects, including mining and other large facilities, rather than just smaller businesses. Several lawmakers questioned the use of county-based public input, the lack of tribal consultation, and how the bill would interact with treaty rights and communities outside the affected county. Others argued that the bill could create risks by speeding permits for bad actors or by allowing larger entities to pay for expedited treatment. Testimony also referenced examples from the Minnesota Chamber’s report, with a witness disputing the claim that permitting alone drove companies out of Minnesota and saying those cases involved more complex facts. The committee first considered a motion to lay the bill on the table, but that motion failed on a 5-7 roll call. The committee then voted on a motion to re-refer House File 8, as amended, to the Labor and Workforce Development Committee. That motion passed 7-5, and the bill was sent on to that committee.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on State and Local Government - 02/11/25

State and Local Government

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:01:50.920> uh<00:01:51.079> transparency<00:01:51.799> at<00:01:52.079><
  • c> the homes transpar uh transparency at the homes transpar uh transparency at the Met<00:01:52.640
  • <00:04:32.080> and oversight transparency and oversight transparency and accountability<00
  • It's a practical solution to protections and transparency measures protections and transparency measures
  • But wait, there's more. transparency establishes a public transparency establishes a public reporting
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Taxes - 02/05/25

Taxes

Transcript Highlights:
  • Madam Chair, as the walkthrough and the bill itself is designed to help make our tax policy transparent
  • Madam Chair, as the walkthrough and the bill itself is designed to help make our tax policy transparent
  • Madam Chair, as the walkthrough and the bill itself is designed to help make our tax policy transparent
  • > we<01:28:30.760> know<01:28:31.040> and<01:28:31.159> I'll policy um transparent
  • we know and I'll policy um transparent we know and I'll let<01:28:31.520> my<01:28:32.000>
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
WY

Wyoming 2026 Regular Session

Joint Corporations, Elections & Political Subdivisions, May 22, 2026 - AM

Corporations, Elections & Political Subdivisions

Transcript Highlights:
  • access, wait time, and transparency. access, wait time, and transparency.
  • reporting and transparency. reporting and transparency.
  • , procedures that ensure transparency, procedures that ensure transparency, accuracy,<02:01:47.920
  • Transparency deters protections.
  • . transparency. transparency.
Keywords: 916, all
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Senate Floor Session - 05/14/25

Minnesota Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • 57.280> and transparency and accountability and transparency and accountability and uh<00:45:59.839
  • in trying to bring some uh transparency in trying to bring some uh transparency and<00:50:03.760
  • <02:06:14.239> uh transparency and accountability. uh transparency and accountability. uh
  • One of the benefits that this has is, number one, transparency.
  • We we has is number one transparency.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Education K-16 (Part I) Apr 10th, 2025

Education K-16

Transcript Highlights:
  • is bureaucracy, but the bill mitigates this by leveraging the Coordinating Board and enforcing transparency
  • Transparency through public reporting and governmental oversight laws.
  • excellence in our universities and to create a tiered system where we know there is accountability and transparency
Summary: The Senate Committee on Education K-16 heard several bills and took no final votes, leaving each measure pending. The first major item, SB 1322 by Senator Hagenbuch, would create a Texas Higher Education Accrediting Commission to evaluate and approve accrediting agencies for public colleges and universities using outcome-based metrics such as retention, graduation, employment, debt, and repayment. Supporters, including Kate Byerley of the Texas Public Policy Foundation, argued the bill would add competition and align accreditation with Texas workforce needs; Senator Menendez questioned the need for a new bureaucracy and noted the $3.6 million fiscal note, suggesting existing reporting and oversight structures could serve the same purpose. The committee then heard SB 1998, which would establish a pediatric subspecialty preceptorship program to encourage medical students to enter pediatric subspecialties. Dr. Lauren Gamble testified in strong support, saying the program would help address shortages and improve access for children, especially in rural and underserved areas. SB 2788, authored by Senator Menendez, would add the PSAT as an accepted assessment for dual credit and Texas Success Initiative purposes; Priscilla Camacho of Alamo Colleges supported the bill, citing strong student outcomes and widespread use of the PSAT as a readiness indicator. Senator Creighton laid out SB 2076, which would remove or modify certain Capitol view corridor restrictions affecting the UT Austin Academic Medical Center project, including the planned specialty hospital and MD Anderson Cancer Center expansion. He said the existing corridors are outdated and limit development. The committee also heard SB 1418, a cleanup bill replacing outdated references to ACT Plan with Pre-ACT and removing obsolete SAT subject test language. After brief testimony and no opposition on the later bills, the committee closed public testimony and left SB 1322, SB 1998, SB 2788, SB 2076, and SB 1418 pending before recessing for the floor session.
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

March 13, 2025 - 10:00 AM

Education & Employment Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • athlete can complete that season and requires that FHSAA appeals decisions be posted online for transparency
  • In the spirit of transparency, I thought we ought to add them to the bill.
  • Representative Abbott was In the spirit of transparency, I thought we ought to add them to the bill.
Summary: The Education Employment Committee held its first meeting and heard three bills. Chair Kennedy opened with remarks about the committee’s work and the goal of moving Florida from “excellent to eminent.” The committee first considered PCS for CS for HB 151 on private school participation in interscholastic sports and extracurricular activities. Representative Abbott explained that the bill would let private school students participate in sports at FHSAA member schools when their own school does not offer that sport, clarify treatment of single-sex versus co-ed teams, adjust FHSAA board appointment authority, require appeals panels to include a majority of member-school representatives, set timelines for eligibility appeals, and post appeals decisions online. An amendment by Representative McFarland added FHSAA board decisions to the transparency requirement. The bill drew supportive public testimony and was reported favorably as amended by a 19-0 vote. The committee then took up HB 549 on the “Gulf of America.” Representative Porras said the bill would align Florida’s geographic materials and academic standards with the federal designation replacing the Gulf of Mexico, with a later amendment to phase in the change only for materials adopted or acquired on or after July 1, 2025. Members questioned the timing, costs, and impact on instructional materials; the ranking member and others argued the bill was unnecessary and could burden districts, while supporters said Florida should lead in adopting the federal terminology. Public testimony included support from Florida Citizens Alliance and opposition from a speaker who called the bill a waste of time. The committee adopted the amendment and reported the bill favorably with committee substitute by a 16-2 vote. Finally, the committee considered CS/HB 85 on hazardous walking conditions. Representative Kendall described the bill as addressing elementary students who live within the two-mile walk zone but must cross interstates, freeways, highways, or ramps, and said the measure would provide bus service in those hazardous situations. An amendment clarified the language by tying it to the statutory definition of a limited access facility. Members from both parties described local safety concerns and personal experiences, while one member noted the likely added cost to districts. Public testimony listed opponents, but the chair later clarified they had submitted cards with the wrong bill number. The committee adopted the amendment and reported the bill favorably with committee substitute by a 20-0 vote, then adjourned.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • It simply creates more transparency sooner. Under SB 1259, the State Water Board will...
  • It asks refineries to provide the same type of transparency we already expect from other industries in
  • Being transparent about cleanup costs will, in fact, help refiners develop better relations with their
  • All we're saying in this bill is that just be transparent about what the cost would be, and right now
  • You know, I think we do talk a lot about transparency, and I think that's important.
Summary: The Assembly Committee on Utilities and Energy heard SB 1259, which would require refineries to provide advance closure and remediation planning information, and SB 1425, which would authorize the High-Speed Rail Authority to create a permit process for encroachments in its right of way. The committee also held an informational hearing on California electricity reliability and the future of the Strategic Reliability Reserve. The chair opened by noting the hearing room change, testimony limits, and that the committee would proceed without a quorum at first, then later established quorum for votes. On SB 1259, Senator Blake Spear argued the bill would give communities and state agencies needed information to plan for refinery closures, cleanup, and land reuse, comparing the requirement to estate planning. Supporters, including Benicia City Councilmember Carrie Birdseye and UC Santa Barbara professor Ranjit Schmook, said the bill would help communities facing refinery closures avoid being left without information and better prepare for redevelopment and remediation. Opponents, including the Western States Petroleum Association, the State Building and Construction Trades Council, and business groups, argued the bill could send negative market signals, create conflicts with federal reporting, and potentially accelerate refinery closures. The committee passed SB 1259 on a 7-3 vote, later reopening the roll and recording additional votes before moving it out as amended to Appropriations. On SB 1425, Senator Cortese and sponsor Robert Pearsall said the bill would help the High-Speed Rail Authority manage utility, broadband, drainage, and vegetation encroachments along the project corridor and reduce delays. Labor and construction groups supported the measure as a way to add certainty and speed project delivery. Utilities and local agencies, including LADWP, Southern California Gas, Southern California Edison, PG&E, and others, opposed unless amended, saying the bill needed clearer language on emergencies, existing agreements, and potential impacts on their own rights of way and service obligations. After discussion about emergency language and utility coordination, the committee passed SB 1425 as amended to Appropriations on a 10-3 vote. In the oversight hearing, CEC, CPUC, CAISO, and DWR officials reported that California’s summer reliability outlook is better than in prior years, with substantial new procurement, storage, and demand-response resources added since 2020. They said the state is projected to meet its summer reliability standard and has not needed a flex alert for three straight years, but cautioned that extreme heat, fire, hydro conditions, and federal policy uncertainty still pose risks. Officials emphasized that the current Strategic Reliability Reserve remains important as a backstop, while longer-term planning must address rising demand from electrification and data centers and the eventual retirement of emergency resources.
WY

Wyoming 2026 Regular Session

Management Audit Committee, June 18, 2026 - PM

Management Audit Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • She said transparency is of the utmost importance to their communities and to Wham, and that starts with
  • degree so that I can understand just how to get through some of our reporting and be accurate and transparent
  • We talk about government transparency.
  • decide how you want to allocate taxpayer resources to audits, which is about fraud, it's not about transparency
  • Transparency exists in payments of government entities to to in payments of government entities to vendors
Keywords: 916, all
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Health Policy Feb 2nd, 2026

Health Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • SB 36 is a straightforward, common-sense bill focused on transparency, patient clarity, and respect for
  • This speaks volumes about the balanced nature of the bill and the broad agreement that transparency and
  • I’m here in support of Senate Bill 36 because it promotes transparency.
  • It creates a legal requirement for transparency so that when the title doctor is used, the provider must
  • Transparency to me is not burdensome; it’s the foundation of trust.
Summary: The committee first considered SB 268, a public records exemption for emergency physicians. Senator Rodriguez’s strike-all amendment narrowed and clarified the exemption, and testimony from an emergency physician described threats, harassment, and safety concerns tied to mandatory reporting and patient encounters. The committee adopted the amendment and reported the bill favorably as a committee substitute. Members then heard SB 514, creating the Dula Support for Healthy Births Pilot Program in Broward, Miami-Dade, and Palm Beach counties for pregnant and postpartum women affected by substance use disorder. Senator Osgood explained the pilot would provide non-medical doula support and data collection, and an amendment changed the funding source to specific appropriations in the General Appropriations Act. Supporters said doula care can improve maternal and infant outcomes and complement medical providers. The committee adopted the amendment and reported the bill favorably as a committee substitute. The committee also approved SB 36 on use of professional nursing titles after extensive debate over whether nurses with doctoral degrees should be allowed to use “doctor” in clinical settings, with concerns raised about patient confusion and the need for clearer identification. The bill was amended to align with the House version and then reported favorably as a committee substitute. The committee next approved SB 864, a public records exemption for uterine fibroid research data, after a technical amendment setting a July 1, 2026 effective date; Senator Sharif said the exemption is needed so the Department of Health can collect sensitive data for the related research bill. SB 844, requiring continuing education on sickle cell disease care management for certain licensed physicians and nurses, was also reported favorably after emotional testimony from patients and advocates describing delayed care and bias. Later, the committee approved SB 1404 on memory care, after a strike-all amendment creating a new memory care specialty license for assisted living facilities that advertise or provide specialized memory care services, while allowing optional supportive services without the new license. Supporters from the senior living industry backed the clarification. The committee then passed SB 914, which clarifies that licensed occupational therapists may perform dry needling, after an amendment adjusting supervision and continuing education language. Finally, the committee took up SB 1758, a broad Medicaid and SNAP reform bill that would strengthen fraud enforcement, impose Medicaid work requirements for certain able-bodied adults, expand behavioral health services, modernize drug purchasing and prior authorization, and require SNAP fraud-reduction measures. Several amendments were adopted, and members questioned the work requirement, implementation costs, EBT card photo identification, and due process concerns; debate continued as the transcript ended.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Floor Session May 29th, 2025

California House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • This bill sets a clear, transparent path for legislative review and input.
  • AVs will help make them better with real data and a transparent process. Thank you.
  • California has one of the most accessible, secure, and transparent voting systems in the country, all
  • The bill will increase transparency in our vote count process to give voters and the public confidence
  • This bill is about fairness, transparency, and restoration, and it's also a CLBC bill. Thank you.
Summary: The Assembly convened after a quorum call, prayer, and Pledge of Allegiance, then moved through a long daily file with numerous guest introductions and recognitions, including tributes to outgoing University of California President Michael Drake, student and community advocates, and visitors connected to foster care, military appreciation, and college savings. The chamber also took up several procedural items, including concurrence in Senate amendments to ACR 75 on California Farm Week, which passed 59-0. Members then adopted AJR 7 on protecting federal special education funding and services for students with disabilities, with broad bipartisan support and a 65-0 vote after 63 co-authors were added. The Assembly also adopted ACR 82 recognizing Foster Care Month and ACR 85 recognizing 529 College Savings Day by voice vote after adding co-authors, and ACR 89 recognizing Military Appreciation Month, also adopted by voice vote after co-authors were added. These resolutions featured testimony and remarks emphasizing support for vulnerable children, foster youth, military families, and access to higher education. On policy bills, the Assembly passed AB 929 on groundwater and managed wetlands (41-14), AB 1026 on utility connection timelines for housing projects (52-0), AB 1332 on direct shipment of medicinal cannabis under specified conditions (55-0), AB 1356 on follow-up reporting in DHCS death investigations at treatment facilities (54-0), and AB 671 on streamlining restaurant openings through self-certification of certain plans (62-0). The chamber also approved AB 715 on anti-Semitism and school climate after extensive debate and cross-caucus support, 64-0, and AB 33 on autonomous vehicle deliveries requiring a human safety operator, 52-6. Later, AB 5 on election ballot-counting timelines passed 66-0, AB 27 and AB 28 addressing the Chiquita Canyon landfill disaster passed 61-0 and 44-6 respectively, and the Assembly began consideration of AB 43 to extend state authority over wild and scenic rivers.
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Ways & Means Apr 14th, 2025

Ways & Means

Transcript Highlights:
  • It ensures transparency, accountability, and fiscal discipline without disrupting local governance or
  • The witness said the overriding concern is transparency and making sure where those dollars are going
  • The witness agreed that the bill is about transparency and accountability as it relates to a HOT tax.
  • The member confirmed that the bill is about transparency and accountability as it relates to a HOT tax
  • And of course, we stand in support of any bill that exercises transparency over hotel occupancy tax.
Summary: The committee heard a long series of bills, most of them expanding or adjusting hotel occupancy tax or qualified hotel project authority for specific local governments. Measures discussed included HB 2404 for Childress County; HB 3066 for Allen’s Kalahari resort project; HB 4682 for Plano; HB 4683 for Anna; HB 3076 creating a project finance zone in Frisco; HB 3567 for Wichita County; HB 3715 for McAllen; HB 1039 for Alpine; HB 3182 for Burleson; HB 4926 for Grimes County; HB 4222 for Victoria County; HB 3377 for Katy; HB 4659 for Addison; HB 3241 for Georgetown; HB 4098 for Taylor; HB 3178 for Kerr County; HB 3179 for Mason County; HB 2289 for New Braunfels; HB 4412 for Kermit; HB 5165 for Monahans; HB 3500 for Bastrop; and HB 3169 for Carrollton. In each case, authors and local officials described tourism, convention, hotel, airport, or mixed-use development needs and argued the bills would help attract visitors, investment, and jobs. One non-hotel-tax bill, HB 4226, would exempt Texas food banks from sales tax on vehicle purchases and rentals, with testimony emphasizing the scale of food bank operations and the savings’ impact on meal delivery and disaster response. Testimony was generally supportive from city officials, economic development representatives, and industry groups such as the Texas Hotel and Lodging Association. Several witnesses described major private projects, including Kalahari in Allen, a proposed hotel and conference center in Addison, a mixed-use project in Georgetown, and a large development tied to Samsung growth in Taylor. For HB 4226, food bank representatives said the bill would help them purchase refrigerated trucks and other delivery vehicles, while an opponent questioned the fiscal note and the scope of the exemption. HB 4926 drew opposition from Camp Allen, whose representative argued a new county hotel tax would raise costs for guests and could hurt the retreat center’s operations. HB 3178 also drew an objection from a Kerr County resident who argued the tax would grow county government and pointed to event center losses, though the author said the revenue would support tourism-related county uses. The committee took no final votes on the bills in this transcript. After each bill was laid out and testimony concluded, the chair repeatedly asked whether there was objection to leaving the bill pending; in each instance, no objection was heard, and the bills were left pending. Several committee substitutes were offered and then withdrawn or noted as conforming drafts, but no bill was reported out or otherwise acted on beyond being left pending.