Video & Transcript Research : 'effective date delay'

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MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Education Finance Committee 2/18/25

Education Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • It's a community decision to delay or not delay any of the mandates that are listed in this bill.
  • It's a community decision to delay or not delay any of the mandates that are listed in this bill.
  • It's a community decision to delay or not delay any of the mandates that are listed in this bill.
  • It's a community decision to delay or not delay any of the mandates that are listed in this bill.
  • achievement and safety to effectively achievement and safety to effectively execute<01:07:24.760
Bills: HF6, HF52, HF53
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Commerce Finance and Policy Committee 4/15/26

Commerce Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • Just a little update about our administration to date.
  • And it said it was shown in their state to be very cost effective.
  • That's where you're going to get maximum effect on rates overall.
  • That's where you're going to get maximum effect on rates. Overall.
  • Delayed claims hurt homeowners.
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Natural Resources Jun 23rd, 2026

Natural Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • Through the mechanics of the program—selling bonds and the leveraging effect—to date, we've committed
  • Delay of these state water plan projects almost certainly means increased costs to ratepayers, delays
  • There's a cost of delay.
  • And there certainly is an issue with delaying reviews and submittals. There's delays.
  • There's delays at the project level. There are delays at the agency level as well.
Keywords: 1184, house, all
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Labor & Commerce Dec 5th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • Our injured workers deserve timely healing, not endless delays. Thank you.
  • Instead, Doug faced years of litigation, delay, and hostility.
  • And said, Doug faced years of litigation, delay, and hostility.
  • Surveillance, I don't know. of litigation, delay, and hostility.
  • IME's accusations and delays, Captain Doug Murray took his own life.
Summary: The committee first received an update from the Attorney General’s office on a new workers’ rights unit and two request bills. The office said the unit will focus on wage theft and civil rights enforcement, using existing resources for a small staff. It also described a bill to expand civil investigative demand authority for labor, wage theft, prevailing wage, and discrimination investigations, and an Immigrant Worker Protection Act that would require employer notice when federal immigration authorities request employee records, limit access to nonpublic work areas without a warrant, and restrict disclosure of employee data without proper legal process. Senators asked about costs, funding sources, and the scope of the proposed authority, and the office said it would follow up with more detail. The committee then heard a detailed presentation on Washington’s workers’ compensation system from Labor and Industries, including how claims are filed, how the medical provider network works, and how treatment authorizations and utilization review are handled. L&I said the network was created to improve care quality and return workers to work, and explained that most routine care is automatically authorized while certain procedures require prior approval or review. A question from Senator Conway focused on the role of the medical director and the appeals process; L&I said decisions can be protested and reconsidered, with exceptions reviewed through a complex treatment unit and medical staff. An experience panel followed with testimony from labor representatives, physicians, and an injured-worker attorney, who argued that the medical provider network and treatment guidelines can delay or deny needed care, especially in complex cases such as PTSD, brain injuries, and serious orthopedic injuries. They described long appeals, utilization review barriers, provider shortages, and the impact on injured workers and families, while L&I’s presentation emphasized the system’s structure and review safeguards. The committee then heard a report from the Underground Economy Task Force in the construction industry. L&I summarized the task force’s findings on worker misclassification, unregistered contractors, and unpaid taxes and premiums, and outlined consensus and majority recommendations, including better interagency communication, stronger penalties for repeat offenders, more authority to address successorship, possible contractor notice requirements, and further study of cash payments. The Attorney General’s office, labor, and business representatives generally supported the report’s goals but differed on some recommendations, especially those affecting independent contractors, contractor liability, and administrative burdens. The chair and Senator Conway thanked participants and said the report would inform future legislation.
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

Senate Commerce (05/13/2025)

Commerce

Transcript Highlights:
  • And final thing I'd note here is, um, we have an effective date of January 1st, 2027, which gives folks
  • And final thing I'd note here is, um, we have an effective date of January 1st, 2027, which gives folks
  • And final thing I'd note here is, um, we have an effective date of January 1st, 2027, which gives folks
  • And final thing I'd note here is, um, we have an effective date of January 1st, 2027, which gives folks
  • <01:41:29.760> 2027 effective date of January 1st, 2027 effective date of January 1st, 2027
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Working Group on Omnibus Health and Human Services Bill - 06/08/25

Minnesota Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:10:15.839> I'll the dental administrator delay. I'll the dental administrator delay.
  • <00:13:10.639> of drug rebates which has the effect of drug rebates which has the effect of
  • Sections 1 and 2 of that article strike obsolete effective dates from sections governing accreditation
  • <00:32:03.840> dates article strike obsolete effective dates article strike obsolete effective
  • Um, and increases and delays in care.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Human Services Finance and Policy Committee 3/11/26

Human Services Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • And therefore, the first item here listed is just a timing delay of when we actually pay claims.
  • And therefore, the first item here listed is just a timing delay of when we actually pay claims.
  • This next one here is delaying investment in facilities, Infrastructure.
  • But I believe this session law from last year... ...was designed to be effective January 1.
  • 30 days, I believe, after the effective date, is my understanding.
Keywords: 1183, house
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • HMSO defect the effective date.
  • HMSO defect the effective date. I style. HMSO defect the effective date.
  • <02:30:50.960> date miss will affect the effective date miss will affect the effective date
  • HMSO to defect the effective date.
  • HMSO to defect the effective date.
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The committee heard testimony on HB 1588, which would establish a Department of Transportation noise detection program using cameras to enforce noise control laws. DOT supported the measure and said it is already piloting the technology at eight locations, with about 10 sites costing roughly $2 million to $2.5 million to install and operate. The Department of Health said it was willing to work with DOT but noted its current regulations are not designed for vehicular noise sources and that the bill may need clearer standards to be enforceable. Members raised concerns about the lack of a specific decibel threshold and whether the system could accurately identify the source of noise; DOT said the pilot can pinpoint vehicles and that the program would align with existing health standards, but no final number was identified during the hearing. The committee then heard HB 1696, which lowers the minimum age for a commercial driver’s license from 19 to 18 and removes a restriction tied to vehicle category, while requiring DOT rule changes. DOT, the City and County of Honolulu, the Hawaii Transportation Association, Teamsters Local 996, and other stakeholders testified in support. The Hawaii Transportation Association suggested adding a training requirement for drivers ages 18 to 20, proposing at least 320 hours of employer training and recordkeeping. Members sought clarification that the bill would apply to intrastate, not interstate, licensing. For HB 233, the committee considered a measure authorizing DOT to designate airport special district zones statewide to prevent unauthorized access and improve security. DOT and the City and County of Honolulu supported the bill, explaining that defined boundaries would help law enforcement address trespassing, disruptions, fires, theft, harassment, and other incidents around airports and terminals; DOT said commercial airports are ready to implement the proposal, while some general aviation sites would need further work. Members asked about the scope of the boundaries, existing enforcement, and whether the measure would cover state-owned or non-state parcels near airports. The committee also heard HB 2332, which renames the Harbors Division as the Commercial Ports Division and distinguishes “harbor” from “port” in statute. DOT, the Maritime Group, and harbor users supported the bill, saying the change would reduce confusion between commercial cargo/cruise facilities and recreational small boat harbors, and could help with clarity and possibly federal grant competitiveness. Members asked about impacts on small boat harbors and cruise activity, and DOT explained that the bill is aimed at purpose-built commercial ports, not recreational facilities. The committee also took testimony on HB 2283, which clarifies DOT’s consultative role with the Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs in setting port pilotage standards and requirements. DOT, DCCA, Matson, the Hawaii Pilots Association, and others supported the measure, saying it would improve coordination and ensure pilot licensing standards reflect operational realities in the harbors. Finally, after a recess, the committee heard HB 2217, which would allow driver’s permits, licenses, and ID cards to include a notation for a non-apparent disability. The Hawaii State Council on Developmental Disabilities opposed the bill as drafted, saying voluntary alternatives such as Smart 911 may be better and that the category is too broad. The Attorney General’s office supported the intent but recommended limiting the notation to medically recognized, specifically defined conditions so agencies can train personnel and avoid confusion or escalation.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Taxes Committee 4/3/25

Taxes

Transcript Highlights:
  • It extends the deadline for being able to take the credit so that it matches the effective dates of the
  • It extends the deadline for being able to take the credit so that it matches the effective dates of the
  • date for these are effective the day following final enactment.
  • claim that refund and note the effective claim that refund and note the effective date<00:14:06.040
  • :07.600> the<00:14:07.720> day date for these are effective the day date for these are
Keywords: 1183, house
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • , we are making it easier for Kentuckians to get the treatment that they need without unnecessary delays
  • The bill strikes a balance between ensuring appropriate management and reducing unnecessary delays in
  • <00:06:33.160> in<00:06:33.360> patient<00:06:33.720> care unnecessary delays
  • in patient care unnecessary delays in patient care motion<00:06:34.639> on<00:06:34.759> the
  • additional um services at a later date additional um services at a later date they<00:07:37.680>
Summary: The committee first took up House Bill 423, a prior authorization reform measure sponsored by Representative Kim Moser. A committee substitute was adopted to clarify that the bill’s prior authorization exemption program does not apply to Medicaid. Supporters, including the Kentucky Medical Association, said the bill would reduce red tape, improve transparency, and let providers spend more time on patient care. The bill would create a framework for insurers to establish a gold carding or waiver program for certain health services, exclude prescription drugs, prohibit retrospective reviews based solely on an exemption, and require annual reporting by the Department of Insurance and the Department for Medicaid Services. After questions about how exemptions would work and whether the bill addressed repeat prior authorizations, the committee voted to pass HB 423 with favorable expression. The committee then considered House Bill 415, sponsored by Representative Pollock and supported by AFLAC representatives. The bill was described as clarifying that health insurance coverage mandates are generally intended to apply only to primary major medical policies. With no substantive opposition or questions, the committee voted to pass HB 415 with favorable expression. Finally, the committee heard House Bill 390 from Chair Meredith, presented with support from multiple insurance industry representatives and the Department of Insurance. The bill would move motor vehicle insurance verification data from the old system to the CAVIS database and shorten the reporting turnaround from 30 days to a ceiling of seven days, with the possibility of a shorter period by regulation. After brief discussion and no objections, the committee voted to pass HB 390 with favorable expression. The committee also heard House Bill 3 for discussion only, sponsored by Representative Neighbors and supported by the Kentucky Pharmacists Association. The bill would require Kentucky Medicaid to reimburse pharmacists for covered clinical services they already provide, aligning Medicaid with existing commercial insurance policy. Supporters argued it would improve access, especially in underserved areas, and could reduce emergency room use and improve outcomes; the bill was not voted on during this meeting.
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

House - Rural Development, Land Grants And Cultural Affairs Jan 27th, 2026 at 09:00 am

House Rural Development, Land Grants And Cultural Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • The first is it removes the delay repeal language.
  • delayed repeal.
  • And now we're even struggling with the cascading effects from the fire.
  • And now we're even struggling with the cascading effects from the fire.
  • How many people are up to date on their financial compliance?
Keywords: 996, all
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Committee on Taxes - 02/20/25

Taxes

Transcript Highlights:
  • date of January bill has an effective date of January 31st<00:02:16.239> 2024<00:02:17.120>
  • The effective dates of the bill are in accordance with the dates of each project that I just described
  • The effective dates of the bill are in accordance with the dates of each project that I just described
  • The effective dates of the bill are in accordance with the dates of each project that I just described
  • The effective dates of the bill are in accordance with the dates of each project that I just described
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Public Safety Finance and Policy Committee 4/8/25

Public Safety Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • This is the bill which delays the elimination of the correctional fees by two years.
  • This is the bill which delays the elimination of the correctional fees by two years.
  • This is the bill which delays the elimination of the correctional fees by two years.
  • This is the bill which delays the elimination of the correctional fees by two years.
  • the committee for all its work to date the committee for all its work to date and<00:29:09.120><
Keywords: 1183, house
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Appropriations Committee Apr 23rd, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • I understand this is the fiscal meeting, so I focus on a fiscal effect.
  • We are very glad to see the recent committee analysis of the fiscal effect of this legislation described
  • We are very glad to see the recent committee analysis of the fiscal effect of this legislation described
  • recognize that in a time of crisis, wildfire survivors need flexibility, not additional costs that delay
  • This is contrary to current legal processes and has created unnecessary, costly delays in parole.
Summary: The Assembly Appropriations Committee met on April 23, 2025, with a large regular-order agenda and first approved a consent calendar covering many bills. Several measures were then heard individually, with most receiving support from sponsors and stakeholder groups and no formal opposition in the room, though some bills drew respectful opposition or no votes. The committee also read and deemed approved a lengthy suspense calendar before taking up additional bills and public comment. Among the bills discussed, AB 263 would extend temporary flow regulations on the Smith and Shasta Rivers for five years or until permanent rules are completed; AB 309 would remove the sunset on pharmacists’ ability to provide sterile syringes without a prescription to support HIV and hepatitis prevention; AB 631 would require animal shelters to post intake and outcome data online; AB 792 would allow consolidation of bargaining for court interpreters; AB 867 would ban cat declawing except when medically necessary; AB 1206 would require pre-approved housing plans for small residential projects; AB 787 would require health plans to better help patients find in-network providers; AB 596 would protect workers’ right to wear face coverings unless unsafe; AB 282 would allow housing providers to prefer voucher holders without violating source-of-income discrimination law; AB 738 would create a limited rebuilding exemption for disaster survivors from newer solar requirements; AB 566 would require browsers and mobile operating systems to make global privacy opt-outs easier; and AB 622 would clarify CDCR’s authority to award credits to people serving indeterminate sentences who complete rehabilitation programming. Most of these bills were reported out on roll calls, often with bipartisan or limited dissent. AB 309, AB 631, AB 792, AB 867, AB 1206, AB 787, AB 596, AB 282, AB 738, AB 566, and AB 622 all advanced, while AB 263 also moved forward despite opposition from the Siskiyou Board of Supervisors and the California Farm Bureau. AB 622 generated the most extensive debate, with supporters emphasizing rehabilitation, parole-board review, and cost savings, and opponents warning about public safety and the impact on serious violent offenders. The meeting ended after brief public comment on several other bills on the suspense file and then adjournment.
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

JHA Public Hearing - Tue Feb 11, 2025 @ 2:00 PM HST

Judiciary & Hawaiian Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • date of January 1, 2026?
  • date of January 1, 2026?
  • date of January 1, 2026?
  • actual completion date.
  • <02:54:42.399> date Report the request for an effective date of January 1, 2026.
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The committee heard three House bills related to the Department of Hawaiian Homelands. HB 606 would extend the Act 279 special fund to June 30, 2028, continue deposits and appropriations to help eliminate the DHHL waitlist, and require a strategic plan and annual reporting. DHHL strongly supported the measure, saying most of the initial $600 million had been used and that the need remains large, with more than 29,000 people on the waitlist. Public testimony also supported the bill, emphasizing its importance to Native Hawaiian families and concerns about Hawaiians leaving the islands because of housing costs. A member noted the bill is a priority and that the committee will keep working on how to fund another $600 million. HB 1086 would exempt DHHL homestead lot and housing development from general excise and use taxes. DHHL supported the bill, saying any tax savings would reduce the eventual cost of housing for low-income beneficiaries. The Department of Taxation said it could administer the measure and noted it is already being implemented under the governor’s emergency proclamation, with a proposed effective date of January 1, 2026. The Tax Foundation of Hawaii offered technical comments and urged the committee to weigh existing benefits already received by DHHL beneficiaries. HB 1307 would appropriate funds for DHHL water well development and geothermal exploration on Hawaiian homelands. DHHL said the bill is a follow-up to prior study funding and would support slim-hole drilling, site evaluation, and consultant work to identify viable geothermal resources, especially on Hawaiʻi Island. Several testifiers opposed the bill, arguing there had been inadequate beneficiary consultation, raising environmental, cultural, and safety concerns, and objecting to using $20 million for geothermal rather than housing. In response to committee questions, DHHL staff explained that the goal is to gather information for a future public-private partnership to develop geothermal electricity, and that a Chapter 343 environmental review would be required later in the process. No votes were taken during the portion of the meeting provided.
NY

New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Standing Committee on Education - 05/05/2026

Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • An act to amend the Education Law in relation to delaying the zero-emission school bus mandate.
  • This bill would push back the effective date for five years. Is there a motion to move the bill?
  • An act to amend the Education Law in relation to delaying the zero-emission school bus mandate.
  • This bill would push back the effective date for five years. Is there a motion to move the bill?
  • This bill would push back the effective date for five years. Is there a motion to move the bill?
Keywords: 993, senate, all
Summary: The Senate Education Committee met on May 5, 2026, and considered a series of bills, several of them brought up through motions for committee consideration. Chair Shelley Mayer said she would allow brief remarks but stated her opposition to those motioned bills, emphasizing her general practice of giving minority members’ bills consideration. The committee first took up S-16 (Jacob’s Law, on bullying and related school safety issues), which was moved out of committee on a majority vote, with Senators Jackson and Bynoe recorded without recommendation. The committee then debated S-717, a local bill by Senator Rose to exempt the Wantagh Union Free School District from the state’s indigenous mascots/logos restrictions. Senator Rose argued Wantagh’s mascot and name are tied to local history and not intended to denigrate anyone. The bill was moved, but the committee vote was not favorable enough to advance it, and it was referred onward to the Investigations Committee. S-4496, Senator White’s bill to protect women’s sports from what supporters described as unfair competition by biological males, drew strong support from the sponsor and strong opposition from Chair Mayer, who said she opposed it as mean-spirited and unnecessary; the bill did not advance. The committee also considered several school bus and transportation bills. S-4748, by Senator Borrello, would repeal the electric school bus mandate and replace it with a feasibility study; he cited safety, cost, and operational problems with early adopters. S-8847, by Senator White, similarly sought to remove electric bus mandates and leave decisions to local districts, and S-9667, by Senator Ryan, would delay the zero-emission school bus mandate by five years. The committee advanced some of these measures to other committees or the floor, while others did not move. In addition, the committee approved S-7788 on special education reserve funds, S-8288A on reasonable rates for public school room use, S-8368 on records retention for Education Department proceedings, S-8370 on temporary resident placement of children with disabilities, S-8370 on release of student records to juvenile detention facilities, and S-1049 on updating the Dignity for All Students Act’s cyberbullying definition to include AI-related harassment.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Committee Jun 15th, 2026

Budget and Fiscal Review

Transcript Highlights:
  • and soften some of the effects of some of these policy changes.
  • There's a report, if anyone requests it, dating back to November 22nd.
  • Justice delayed is justice denied.
  • Also, we appreciate the delay in PPS rates.
  • For them, access isn't delayed; it's denied.
Keywords: 987, senate, all
Summary: The Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Committee heard AB 109, the Budget Act of 2026, and related discussion of the legislative budget agreement. Committee staff and the Department of Finance described a two-year balanced plan with about $253 billion in General Fund spending, roughly $5.5 billion in higher assumed revenues than the May Revision, and about $36.5 billion in combined reserves. They said the package preserves or expands funding for schools and community colleges, child care, IHSS, Medi-Cal-related county administration, housing and homelessness programs, public hospitals, courthouse construction, and some criminal justice and prison-closure savings, while delaying or modifying several prior health care reductions and some Medi-Cal changes. Much of the member discussion focused on Medi-Cal, H.R. 1, and the impact on low-income and immigrant Californians. Several Democrats argued the budget protects vulnerable residents by delaying some cuts, funding county eligibility work, indigent care, public hospitals, and food banks, and rejecting the Governor’s IHSS cuts and asset-limit proposal. Republicans criticized the budget for assuming future revenues, relying on new taxes, and not doing enough to address the structural deficit or improve accountability. Members also raised concerns and support around homelessness funding, Prop. 36, judgeships and courthouse funding, transit and GGRF allocations, local journalism, Caltrans fleet spending, and a proposed “fair share” revenue measure that was not yet before the committee. Public testimony was largely supportive of the budget’s health and human services provisions, especially the rejection of IHSS cuts and the asset-limit proposal, and the inclusion of funding for child care, sickle cell centers, domestic violence services, trauma recovery centers, distressed hospitals, county eligibility work, and transit programs. Some witnesses representing hospitals and health plans cautioned about the effects of moving certain Medi-Cal populations to fee-for-service and about proposed tax changes affecting health care providers. The chair said revenue trailer bills were still being finalized and would likely come back later in the week; the committee then moved to public comment, with the chair limiting speakers to about one minute each.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Insurance May 7th, 2025

Insurance

Transcript Highlights:
  • I don't have an exact date of when our teams ...started to do the analysis.
  • So, they get delayed until the condition worsens and becomes an emergency. emergency.
  • One of the most effective tools we have is pre-exposure prophylaxis.
  • , effectively putting up red tape that discourages access.
  • So this bill catches the state law code up to date and clarifies information for families.
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • I apologize for the delayed start.
  • We're going to change the effective date to July 1st, 2077, and any technical and conforming amendments
  • <00:16:47.720> 2077<00:16:48.720> and<00:16:48.920> any effective date to July 1st
  • 2077 and any effective date to July 1st 2077 and any Technical<00:16:49.560> and<00:16:49.720
  • We're going to change the effective date to July 1, 2025, and any technical amendments.
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The committee heard testimony on SB 540, which would make the most recent state building codes supersede county codes beginning in 2028 and limit county changes without State Building Code Council approval. Grassroot Institute testified in support, while IBEW Local 1260 strongly opposed the bill as written, warning it could let counties weaken state minimum standards and create problems for fire code and sprinkler requirements. Members discussed the need for consistency in building codes and the impact of the State Building Code Council’s status, and the chair said the measure would be deferred indefinitely. The committee also heard SB 626 on disaster preparedness, which would prohibit planting large trees along evacuation routes and require HEMA to identify and remove obstructive trees. Testimony included comments from DLNR, HEMA, and others, with HEMA opposing the measure. The chair said more coordination was needed between DLNR and HEMA and deferred the bill. SB 692, regulating retail and wholesale spray paint sales and assigning jurisdiction to the Department of Law Enforcement, drew opposition from the Retail Merchants of Hawaiʻi, which said the bill would impose costly storage and reporting burdens on small retailers and raise identity-theft concerns. The committee deferred that measure as well. In a separate decision-making segment, the committee considered SB 9 on fireworks and recommended passage with amendments. The amendments narrowed or removed several sections, increased certain penalties from $500 to $1,000, adjusted forfeiture allocations, accepted an Attorney General amendment, added an appropriation for community safety education programs, and changed the effective date to July 1, 2077. The motion to pass with amendments was adopted by a vote of 2-1. Later, in a joint hearing, SB 1102 on the aircraft rescue firefighting unit drew support from DOT but opposition from the Hawaiʻi Firefighters Association, which asked that the bill be held. SB 41, establishing Hawaiʻi Disaster Drill Day on August 8, received support from HEMA and a public testifier. SB 1570, addressing Molokaʻi air service disruptions and a possible runway expansion, drew strong public support from Molokaʻi residents and service providers, while the Attorney General raised separation-of-powers concerns about the emergency declaration language and DOT noted the high cost and feasibility issues of runway expansion.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Insurance Committee Jun 24th, 2026

Insurance

Transcript Highlights:
  • date.
  • date.
  • only go into effect for claims that occur after the effective date of the bill.
  • So if a policy is not renewed after the set date this bill goes into effect and a fire happens at that
  • But the operative issue is any claims that occur after the effective date would apply, regardless of
Keywords: 987, senate, all