Transcript Highlights:

• </c> likely to see succeed in education likely to see succeed in education careers<00:30:26.600><c> and
• </c> budget or is that an education budget or is that an education budget<01:11:18.600><c> Senator</c
• It was in Education Finance last year, and I think it's difficult sometimes.
• It was in Education Finance last year, and I think it's difficult sometimes.
• </c><01:27:49.360><c> Fosters</c> the importance of educating Fosters the importance of educating Fosters

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Um, well, we've created that education for most of the groups.
• </c> transportation program safety education transportation program safety education flexibility. flexibility
• for several create education um for several different<00:20:50.880><c> groups.
• </c> that education for most of the groups. that education for most of the groups.
• </c> um while still keeping the education um while still keeping the education piece<00:21:11.360><c>

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• While I have the microphone, I just want to welcome my friend, a lifelong teacher, educator who I know
• who I know lifelong teacher, educator who I know through<00:10:22.079><c> Caring</c><00:10:22.480><c
• He<00:18:06.240><c> was</c><00:18:06.400><c> self-educated,</c><00:18:07.840><c> a</c><00:18:08.080><
• c> self-proclaimed</c> He was self-educated, a self-proclaimed He was self-educated, a self-proclaimed
• on Education Funding and Student<00:36:32.800><c> Population</c><00:36:33.280><c> Growth.

Keywords: Senate streaming session for Thursday, February 12, 2026, 960, senate, all

Summary: The Senate convened with 39 members present, heard the invocation from Reverend Meredith West, and journalized her remarks. The chamber then recognized several guest groups and observances, including Omega Psi Phi Fraternity’s Second District Corridor 1 for “100 Q’s in Annapolis Day,” the Kent Island High School boys lacrosse team for winning the Maryland 2A state championship, Arts Day participants, Rural Maryland Council members, Maryland Affordable Housing Coalition advocates, and visitors from the Maryland Judiciary. Senators also spoke about the meaning of Kente cloth during Black History Month, and the chamber recognized a birthday and thanked protocol staff for Valentine’s Day decorations. The Senate’s featured presentation was the annual Lincoln Day speech by the Senator from the 37th District. The senator reflected on Abraham Lincoln’s life, political career, and moral leadership, emphasizing his self-education, opposition to the expansion of slavery, the Emancipation Proclamation, Gettysburg, and the idea that the nation’s founding principles of liberty and equality guided Lincoln through the Civil War. The minority leader praised the address, and the Senate agreed without objection to journalize the remarks. After the ceremonial portion, the Senate moved to business. Bond initiatives on the calendar were read and referred to the Capital Budget Subcommittee. The Executive Nominations Committee reported favorably on a list of recess appointees, including gubernatorial secretaries, district court judges, and a state board appointee, and the report was special ordered to Monday, February 16, 2026. The chamber then began second-reader consideration of Budget and Taxation bills: Senate Bill 25, altering the cyber security technology and service tax credit, was amended and ordered printed for third reading; Senate Bill 58, creating a property tax credit for retail service station conversions, was discussed with questions about who would receive the credit and why the incentive was needed, and consideration was ongoing when the transcript ended.

Transcript Highlights:

• Unfortunately, they get licenses and they don’t have education.
• But that’s because they don’t have any education either.
• So we ask you also that we have the education bill—what’s the bill, Mr. Luke?
• Two, two, no, the other one we have for the education bill.
• So the education bill would correct a lot of these issues. Thank you. Mr. Chair. Mr.

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The Joint Committee on Consumer Protection and Professional Licensure heard testimony on a wide range of bills involving consumer protection, auto regulation, alcohol licenses, and professional licensure. A major focus was legislation to require a one-hour domestic violence awareness training for salon and cosmetology licensees (H.323/S.200), supported by District Attorney Marion Ryan, law enforcement, and a salon industry witness who described the program’s value in identifying and helping victims. The committee also heard strong support from the Attorney General’s office for auto consumer protection legislation (S.228/H.379) that would expand used-car warranty protections, extend the Lemon Law return period to seven days after receipt of the vehicle, raise the mileage cap to 200,000 miles, and increase dealer surety bonds to $50,000. Independent dealers opposed those changes, arguing they would burden small businesses and that dealer education, not expanded liability, was the better solution. The committee also took testimony on bills related to vehicle financial products and repair information. A trade association supported GAP waiver legislation (H.4188/S.281), saying it would create clear consumer protections and standard disclosures. On right-to-repair and heavy-duty vehicle service information (S.266), engine and truck manufacturers supported an exemption for commercial vehicles, while others argued that releasing service data to the general public could create safety, cybersecurity, and emissions risks. The committee then heard extensive testimony on auto dealer franchise and warranty reimbursement legislation (S.201/H.406), with dealer groups supporting changes to warranty labor reimbursement and manufacturer groups opposing them as costly and unnecessary. Manufacturers from GM, Volvo, Toyota, Hyundai, Mazda, and others said their current time-study and appeals processes already compensate dealers fairly and that the bill would raise costs for consumers. In addition, the committee heard testimony on H.333, which would move auto damage appraiser licensing from the Division of Insurance to the Division of Occupational Licensure. Collision repair advocates supported the change, saying the current board structure leads to repeated dismissals of complaints and lacks accountability, while emphasizing that the bill is intended to protect consumers and ensure proper repair reimbursement. The hearing also included testimony in support of a local alcohol license petition for Westwood and a separate local alcohol measure for a town grant license. At the end of the hearing, the chairs announced that all docketed bills had been heard, noted that a joint poll would be held on H.4184, and the committee voted to adjourn by voice vote.

Transcript Highlights:

• The Chair is so proud to see her career in education blossom.
• We are so grateful for your dedication to public education. Your records are so impressive.
• From the small business owners and the educators to the artists and community leaders, Korean Americans
• Currently, public education contracts alienate tens of thousands of teachers who are denied the right
• Under the current system, outstanding educators, both union and non-union educators, are forced to abide

Summary: The House convened with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, guest recognitions, and a quorum call before moving into committee reports and floor action. Committees reported a number of bills and resolutions, including measures from Local Government, Energy, Health, Judiciary, Appropriations, Rules, and Finance. The chamber also announced caucus and committee meetings, then recessed and later reconvened for final consideration of legislation. Several bills passed the House finally, including House Bill 2299 on body cameras for county probation officers, House Bill 167 designating a scenic byway along Allegheny River Boulevard, House Bill 95 requiring disclosure when content or advertising is generated or substantially modified by artificial intelligence, House Bill 1944 expanding medical amnesty and Good Samaritan protections on campuses, House Bill 2443 creating a child victim recovery fund, House Bill 246 updating references from the Public Welfare Code to the Human Services Code, and House Bill 2586 establishing title protection for music therapists. The House also adopted House Resolution 463 recognizing Korean-American Citizenship Day, House Resolution 499 recognizing Juneteenth Independence Day, and House Resolution 547 directing a study of electronic monitoring as an alternative to incarceration. The House spent significant time on amendments to House Bill 133, which concerns reinstatement of parental rights, and House Bill 138, which addresses parental incarceration and termination of parental rights. Both bills received bipartisan amendments adding guardrails and exceptions, and the amendments were adopted unanimously. The chamber also debated House Bill 2224, the Fair Act, with multiple amendments on utility rates, return on equity, and scope; some amendments were adopted, several tied votes failed, and the bill was left amended for reprinting. House Bill 2544, dealing with school administrators’ rights and negotiations, saw an amendment to allow individual bargaining, but that amendment failed and the bill was agreed to. The session ended with a correction to the record on House Bill 1944, a motion to recommit several bills to Appropriations, and adjournment until June 22, 2026.

Transcript Highlights:

• This bill has a transparency and accountability measure for special education in the state.
• This bill addresses this gap by requiring the California Department of Education to create and maintain
• Lucy Salcedo Carter with the Alameda County Office of Education.
• That we need more funding for this population so they can receive the education that they deserve.
• As a parent, I'm a strong believer in transparency and accountability in education, especially when it

Summary: The Assembly Privacy and Consumer Protection Committee heard several bills focused on consumer transparency, environmental protection, education accountability, and privacy protections. AB 2143 by Assemblymember Irwin would prohibit online marketplaces from accepting payment for noxious weeds shipped into California; supporters said the bill would close an e-commerce loophole that helps spread invasive species, while TechNet opposed it unless clearer standards and safeguards were added. AB 1744 by Assemblymember Addis, the Clear Labels, Clear Seas Act, would bar sunscreen products containing chemical UV filters from being marketed as “reef safe” or similar claims; supporters, including a Sacramento high school eco club and Surfrider Foundation, said the bill would prevent misleading greenwashing, while the Personal Care Products Council expressed concern about implications for the safety of those ingredients. The committee also heard AB 1861 by Assemblymember Lackey, which would require the California Department of Education to maintain a public, searchable database of special education complaint decisions with personal information redacted. Supporters said the bill would improve transparency and help identify patterns of noncompliance affecting students with disabilities, while county education officials argued state resources should instead go toward filling special education vacancies. AB 2624 by Assemblymember Bonta would expand the Safe at Home address confidentiality program to immigrant service providers, employees, and volunteers and restrict online posting of their personal information when intended to threaten or intimidate; supporters described rising harassment, doxing, and threats against immigrant-serving organizations, while Assemblymember DeMaio raised First Amendment and public transparency concerns and Assemblymember Patterson questioned the bill’s limits on protest and publication. Because the committee initially lacked a quorum, several bills were heard and later voted on once quorum was established. Members generally praised the bills and, in some cases, requested to be added as coauthors. When votes were taken, AB 1861, AB 1744, AB 2143, and AB 2624 all passed out of committee, with AB 2624 receiving 11 aye votes and 2 no votes; the others were reported out on unanimous or near-unanimous votes. The committee then adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• Here we updated these incorporated by reference documents to reduce the number of continuing education
• Continuing education requirements recently. One quick follow-up. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
• First, it reduces a regulatory burden by reducing the number of continuing education requirements for
• We updated these incorporated-by-reference documents to reduce the number of continuing education hours
• These changes ensure that these private licensed individuals receive the necessary continuing education

Summary: The committee first approved the minutes from March 13, 2026, then took up House Resolution 27, a proposed change to House ethics rules. Representative Barbieri argued the changes would keep ethics complaints confidential until the committee determines there is a breach, remove attorneys from the process, allow the committee to choose its own chair, and reduce public spectacle and outside influence. Several members raised concerns about secrecy, transparency, due process, possible criminal implications, and the lack of counsel, while the Idaho Press Club testified in opposition, saying the public has a right to know about accusations against elected officials. After debate, a motion to send the resolution to the floor with no recommendation failed, a motion to hold it in committee also failed, and the original motion to send it to the floor with a due pass recommendation passed 8-7. The committee then turned to Idaho State Police administrative rules tied to the governor’s zero-based regulation effort. Lieutenant Colonel Russ Wheatley presented several dockets, explaining that changes to civil asset forfeiture reporting, public safety and security information systems, state criminal history records, and the sex offender registry were largely non-substantive cleanups that removed duplicate language or updated procedures, with one sex offender registry change reflecting a new photo-transfer process after a DMV system change. The committee approved those rule dockets after brief questions about fiscal impact and whether forms or required information were being removed. Next, Nancy Woolley of the Sexual Offender Management Board presented a temporary rule and a pending rule reducing continuing education requirements for certified evaluators and treatment providers and removing duplicative language. The committee approved the temporary rule and then approved the pending rule with an early effective date of sine die. Finally, Brian Nichols of the Office of Administrative Hearings presented pending rules updating the Idaho Rules of Administrative Procedure, including new provisions addressing artificial intelligence use in contested cases, sanctions for misuse, and site visits by presiding officers. Members raised concerns about broad discretion, legislative intent, self-represented parties, and whether site visits should be allowed. The committee ultimately approved the pending rule but exempted sections 11, 12, and 515 from approval.

Transcript Highlights:

• adoption of this temporary rule reduced a regulatory burden by reducing the number of continuing education
• Here we updated these incorporated by reference documents to reduce the number of continuing education
• First, it reduces a regulatory burden by reducing the number of continuing education requirements for
• We updated these incorporated-by-reference documents to reduce the number of continuing education hours
• These changes ensure that these private licensed individuals receive the necessary continuing education

Keywords: 989, all

Transcript Highlights:

• The Early Childhood Education and Assistance Program, ECEAP, is a no-cost preschool and family support
• The Early Childhood Education and Assistance Program, E-CAP, is a no-cost preschool and family support
• And then 15% to the Workforce Education Investment Account, yeah.
• Excellent. ...and then 15% to the Workforce Education Investment Account, yeah. Excellent.
• Educating the public and trying to steer them toward sustainable recycling and disposing practices.

Summary: The committee held a public hearing and briefing on several bills, with House Bill 2441, House Bill 2159, House Bill 2521, House Bill 2531, House Bill 2543, and House Bill 1607 discussed in that order after agenda changes. HB 2441 would expand reimbursement from the LEO retirement fund for survivors of law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty, covering Medicare Parts A and B premiums and retroactive health insurance premiums during the period before a death is officially determined to be work-related. Staff described a relatively small number of affected survivors and modest actuarial impacts, and the prime sponsor spoke emotionally in support. A representative from the L&I Board also testified that the board had studied the issue and endorsed the bill. HB 2159 would create the Pre-K Promise Account to receive philanthropic funds for ECEAP expansion. Staff explained ECEAP eligibility and the proposed non-appropriated account structure, noting Governor Ferguson’s budget included $34.5 million in non-appropriated authority for about 2,000 new school-day slots. Testimony was strongly supportive from Ballmer Group, DCYF, Head Start/ECEAP advocates, a Yakima provider, and the governor’s office, all emphasizing the public-private partnership, expanded access, and support for children furthest from opportunity. HB 2521 would remove the $18 cap on the State Patrol’s firearm background check fee and allow the fee to be set to cover total program costs. Staff said the fee could rise to about $33 per check based on current costs, and the State Patrol testified that the cap no longer matches actual expenses and threatens staffing and service levels. One member of the public opposed the bill, arguing the state system should be scrapped or capped and that consumers would face higher costs. HB 2531 would freeze the ambulance quality assurance fee at its July 4, 2025 level to comply with federal law and adjust Medicaid add-on payments accordingly; the Washington Ambulance Association strongly supported it as essential to preserving federal matching funds and improving wages and benefits. HB 2543 would update county clerk fees and modernize outdated references, with county officials supporting the changes as necessary to reflect current electronic-record practices. HB 1607, the Recycling Refund Act, drew the most extensive testimony. Staff described a 10-cent refund system for covered beverage containers, a producer responsibility organization, Ecology oversight, and fiscal impacts tied to program administration and lost tax revenue. Supporters, including environmental groups, youth advocates, Seattle Public Utilities, and some industry voices, argued the bill would reduce litter, increase recycling rates, support reuse systems, and complement the existing recycling reform law. Opponents from recycling haulers, grocers, beverage interests, counties, and solid waste providers argued it would function like a tax, raise consumer and retailer costs, duplicate or undermine curbside recycling and EPR, and create siting and implementation problems. No votes were taken on the bills in this transcript; the hearing concluded with public testimony and adjournment.

Transcript Highlights:

• I wanted to ask a question with the legal education part of the act.
• What is the legal education?
• Judges, law enforcement, what is the legal education designed to educate about?
• But generally speaking, the education component is focused on the existing crime of, or traffic civil
• Additionally, we would look for, if in the education...

Bills: HB2095

Keywords: public safety, vulnerable users, pedestrians, protected classes, transportation, 904, all

Transcript Highlights:

• I believe access to good quality nutrient dense school food is a basic right of education.
• I'm Lynette Dodson, Deputy Superintendent of School Nutrition for Georgia Department of Education and
• about food, enhance their education, and improve their lives. and improve their diets.
• And we've seen the combination of that with nutrition education, or what we call food-based learning.
• So I think education.

Bills: SB222

Keywords: whole milk, school lunch, school meals, National School Lunch Program, Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act, Child Nutrition Act, USDA, nutrition standards, dairy, nonfat milk, low-fat milk, reduced-fat milk, lactose-free milk, nondairy beverages, plant-based milk, milk substitution, parental consent, legal guardian, food allergies, allergic reaction

Summary: This meeting of the committee focused primarily on the Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act, S222, which aims to permit schools to offer a fuller range of milk options, including whole, reduced, and low-fat varieties, that have garnered bipartisan support. Chairman Bozeman opened the session by highlighting concerns over children's nutrition and the obesity epidemic, emphasizing the significance of nutritious school meals in addressing these issues. Experts from various organizations were invited to discuss the implications of this bill as well as the current challenges facing school meal programs, including budget constraints and food supply issues. The meeting included passionate testimonies about the direct impacts of current dietary guidelines and federal funding reductions affecting schools' abilities to provide healthy meal options.

Transcript Highlights:

• Local dentists visit DOE schools to provide oral health education and free oral health kits to over a
• Maui Clinic, where they will be providing free dental services to any keiki, along with fun games, education
• </c><00:16:20.800><c> and</c> to provide oral health education and to provide oral health education and
• and dental screenings with us education and dental screenings with us here<00:16:38.360><c> today</c
• </c> on behalf of the committee on education on behalf of the committee on education we're<00:24:39.840

Keywords: 910, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• </c> stick with the education committee. stick with the education committee.
• </c><00:43:54.000><c> committee</c> were on it in the education committee were on it in the education
• </c> maybe we have failed them in educating maybe we have failed them in educating the<01:32:09.520><
• It's all the education committees.
• education bringing all of our education stakeholders<01:41:55.199><c> together</c><01:41:55.520><c>

Keywords: 916, all

Transcript Highlights:

• to the Committee on Education Policy. to the Committee on Education Policy.
• The current motion is to move this to education policy, but if we need, we could move to education finance
• </c> we're having with community education we're having with community education right<00:36:21.720><
• All those in favor, Education Policy.
• Thank you, Education Policy.

Bills: HF3877, HF3714, HF3750, HF3024

Keywords: public authorities, dissolution cases, court system, child protection, legal notice, foster care, child welfare, enrollment priority, education programs, child care assistance, foster youth, extended foster care, bill of rights, out-of-home placement, Minnesota Statutes chapter 260C, social services agency, caseworker, permanency team, sibling visitation, relative contact

Transcript Highlights:

• </c> the distribution for higher education the distribution for higher education expenses<00:49:13.680
• </c> for students across all education for students across all education settings<01:27:14.880><c> uh
• Instead, it education funding.
• Education is everything and bullet.
• </c> best schools and best educational best schools and best educational opportunities,<01:30:55.199>

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Proper training, education, and awareness are best for any civilian... that is really not necessary.
• Proper training, education, and awareness are best for any civilian, On the job, proper training, education
• We do have a fire code stage that you have to be able to unlock a door in an educational facility for
• Secondly, they amend the move-over law by increasing penalties for violations and adding educational
• We help survivors develop new skills, continue their education, and find employment opportunities.

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The hearing focused on a range of public safety bills, with especially emotional testimony on the Maggie Hubbard Rental Safety Act, which would require short-term rentals to be inspected for smoke and carbon monoxide detectors and require platforms or agents to verify compliance before listing. Rep. Hadley Luddy, Sen. Julian Cyr, and the Hubbard and Waldron families described the fatal Airbnb fire that killed Shannon Hubbard and her daughter Maggie in New York, saying the deaths were preventable and that the bill would save lives. Committee members expressed sympathy and support for the families’ efforts to turn their loss into legislation. The committee also heard testimony on a proposed peace officer oath (S. 1680), described by Sen. Lydia Edwards as a binding ethical standard tied to certification and recertification, with discipline and annual reporting to promote accountability and de-escalation. Rep. Tom Walsh testified for a bill requiring hotel and motel workers to be trained to recognize human trafficking and to post hotline signage, and later testimony supported a school safety data grant program to provide first responders with standardized, up-to-date school maps for emergencies. Another major topic was a bill to allow temporary door-locking devices in public buildings; supporters said the devices are removable, do not alter fire code, and could improve lockdown response during active shooter events. Additional bills discussed included measures to transfer the Office of Emergency Medical Services to EOPSS, increase penalties for unlicensed hood-system cleaning, expand membership on the Massachusetts Fire Training Council, and strengthen confidentiality for peer support and critical incident stress debriefings. Firefighters and fire chiefs also supported a bill to tighten penalties for violations of hot-work regulations, citing the 2014 Beacon Street fire that killed Lt. Walsh and Firefighter Kennedy. Law enforcement groups backed a package including a Blue Star plate and Blue Alert system for fallen officers’ families, stronger move-over penalties, and a memorial fund, while the State Police Association supported the move-over provisions but asked for further work on the special state police officer bill before final action. No votes were taken during the hearing.

Transcript Highlights:

• Bingaman was the chief of staff, and we created the Early Childhood Education and Care Department.
• I would like a member of Senate Education to yield to Senator Azel. To yield to Senator Azell. Mr.
• Early Childhood Education Department. Okay. Now, the ECDC will have, Mr.
• and support parenting students in New Mexico's higher education system.
• New Mexico's higher education system.

Keywords: 996, all

Transcript Highlights:

• other team, do good work for the workers of Minnesota, you know, from the snowplow drivers to the educators
• and police and fire and that's educators and police and fire and that's and<00:02:05.040><c> that's<
• Like Representative Lilly, I'm new to the pensions commission, and it was quite an education.
• And I'm not on the pension commission, and I'm one of those tier two educators.
• </c> for those of us that are in education. for those of us that are in education.

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• Call the Committee on Higher Education to order. Today is Thursday, February 6th, 3 p.m.
• Burns School of Medicine, and I run the Area Health Education Center.
• I'm the director of the Puna ʻOla Maui County Area Health Education Center.
• </c> very beneficial uh distance education very beneficial uh distance education program<00:21:03.760
• </c> this establishes a medical education this establishes a medical education leaz<00:53:31.079><c>

Keywords: 912, senate, all

Summary: The Committee on Higher Education met on February 6 and began with decision-making items. SB 663, concerning additional positions for the University of Hawaiʻi College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, was deferred again after the chair said the university’s response did not include the requested details on vacant positions, recruitment status, and fill dates. The chair said the committee needed the full information before considering new positions, and the university apologized for treating the request as informal rather than a formal committee inquiry. The committee then discussed SB 672, relating to capital improvement projects for the Y. Manalo Research Station. University representatives said the project had been identified late because of timing and that they were still developing a broader plan for SEAR research facilities. The chair questioned how the project fit within the university’s existing Board of Regents-approved CIP priorities and whether any current priorities should be displaced. The university said it could not unilaterally reprioritize the budget, and the measure was deferred pending better direction on how it fits into the overall plan. For SB 557, which would require the John A. Burns School of Medicine to direct a study on physician and dentist recruitment and retention for Maui, the committee heard strong testimony in support from Maui health care providers and community representatives. Supporters described severe shortages of physicians and dentists, long waits for care, and the need for housing, loan repayment, scholarships, transportation, and telehealth support to retain providers. The university said it was willing to help and suggested the work could be done through existing rural health and AHEC efforts. The bill was kept alive for further work, with the chair encouraging the parties to develop a plan. The committee also heard SB 1107, establishing a medical education position at JABSOM to support ECHO-style mentorship and guidance programs. The university opposed the bill, saying it did not believe the measure addressed a problem that needed fixing and that Hawaiʻi already has five ECHO clinics administered through the Hawaiʻi State Rural Health Association, not JABSOM. The committee then took up SB 1204, concerning integration of the Kakaʻako medical school and cancer center. University leadership asked for time to develop a plan and timeline, possibly with an external consultant, and requested the bill be withdrawn. The chair expressed skepticism, citing long-standing concerns about the cancer center’s finances and planning. Testimony included support from the American Cancer Society and a patient who warned that integration could jeopardize the cancer center’s NCI designation and clinical trials, while a university vice president said the NIH P30 grant does not require the cancer center and medical school to remain separate and that many NCI centers are integrated. No final votes were taken on the measures discussed in the excerpt.

Transcript Highlights:

• <00:13:29.880><c> opportunities</c><00:13:30.519><c> and</c><00:13:30.760><c> resources</c> educational
• opportunities and resources educational opportunities and resources to<00:13:31.399><c> the</c><00:13
• opportunities which we can educational opportunities which we can continue<00:26:10.159><c> to</c><00
• </c><00:36:14.119><c> development</c> community and educational development community and educational
• </c> growth investing in an educated growth investing in an educated Workforce<00:48:29.680><c> and</

Keywords: 1187, senate, all