Transcript Highlights:

• As such, business activity should be retail-facing rather than wholesale.
• As such, business activity should be retail-facing rather than wholesale.

Summary: The Technology, Economic Development and Veterans Committee held public hearings on three bills and then a work session on tourism. House Bill 2365, concerning digital equity programs, would shift more responsibility to the Broadband Office, rename the Digital Equity Opportunity Program as the Digital Opportunity Program, expand the forum’s role, and require more reporting and outreach on broadband adoption and affordability. The prime sponsor and several advocates from community organizations, PTA, and digital navigation groups supported the bill, emphasizing the need for digital skills, cybersecurity, affordability, and trusted community partners. Commerce testified that the bill has technical and fiscal concerns and would add costs, and the sponsor said amendments were likely to reduce the fiscal impact. The hearing on HB 2365 was then closed. House Bill 2446 would direct the Department of Commerce to develop a state quantum strategy by June 30, using non-state funding if possible, to identify growth areas, partnerships, and workforce and economic impacts for the quantum industry. The prime sponsor, industry representatives, and technology organizations supported the bill as a way to keep Washington competitive with other states and build a quantum ecosystem. Committee members raised questions about fiscal impact, private funding, regulatory capture, and cybersecurity risks, including concerns about quantum’s effect on passwords and AI-related harms. A Microsoft representative requested a technical amendment to broaden the definition from quantum computing to quantum technology and said the company would follow up on funding and AI-regulation questions. The hearing on HB 2446 was closed. House Bill 2357 would create a Washington Division of Civil Air Patrol within the Military Department, allowing the governor to activate it for cadet training, communications, disaster relief, cybersecurity, search and rescue, and related missions. The sponsor, the adjutant general, the Civil Air Patrol commander, and a veterans coalition representative all supported the bill, citing recent flood response work, emergency preparedness, and youth training benefits. Testimony emphasized that the proposal would clarify coordination, not change federal authorities, and would not create a fiscal impact. The hearing on HB 2357 was closed without any amendment requests. In the work session on tourism, State of Washington Tourism and industry partners presented recommendations from an advisory group calling for a more sustainable, industry-led funding model, likely through an assessment or visitor-fee structure. They argued Washington is underfunded compared with western peers and estimated that a competitive program could generate $14.6 billion in additional visitor spending over the next decade, along with significant tax revenue and lodging tax growth. Speakers from tourism, the wine commission, hospitality, and advisory group leadership stressed predictable funding, industry governance, and statewide benefits, while committee members discussed international tourism, regional access, and the need to avoid further decline in the sector. The meeting adjourned early after the work session.

Transcript Highlights:

• In his same administration, he vetoed what we call a wholesaler bill, which would have been another agreement
• And on this wholesaler bill on liquor legislation, you know, so...

Committee: House House Government, Elections & Indian Affairs

Transcript Highlights:

• sale of... ...catfish and similar fish by food service establishments, food service suppliers, wholesalers
• , and wholesale distributors, providing an administrative and a civil...

Bills: SB1361 , SB2105 , SB2690 , SB2713 , SCR38 , SB2637 , SB2881

Committee: House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development

Keywords: SB 1361, Texas disaster recovery loan, small business loan, micro-business loan, community development financial institution, CDFI, economic disaster assistance, post-disaster financing, business recovery fund, Texas Economic Development Bank, zero-interest loan, working capital, payroll support, health benefits, job retention, declared disaster, small business relief, microenterprise, franchise exclusion, private equity-backed business

Transcript Highlights:

• One of the great things about the ERCOT wholesale market is its ability to send immediate price signals
• There are provisions in the bill that hold wholesale price formation harmless to where it's accounted

Bills: SB6 , SB11 , SB33

Committee: House State Affairs

Keywords: electric power, interconnection, utilities, ERCOT, large load customers, water supply, sewer service, demand management, school prayer, Bible reading, religious text, public schools, Texas Education Code, student prayer, silent prayer, meditation, religious liberty, First Amendment, Establishment Clause, church and state

Transcript Highlights:

• Article 7 modifies the timing of when a pharmacy may apply for a refund of the legend drugs paid to a wholesale
• requirement that increases the percent from 4.5% to 90% in This applies to just cigarette and tobacco wholesalers

Bills: HF2730 , HF2257 , HF2768 , HF1932 , HF2437

Committee: House Taxes

Transcript Highlights:

• They bought an existing wholesale water supplier. Right.
• the Coastal Bend and over... 500,000 residents, with customers including residential, commercial, wholesale

Bills: SB1169 , SB1285 , SB1583 , SB1611 , SB1898 , SB1976 , SB2160 , SB2161 , SB2658 , SB2661 , SB2662 , SB2692 , SB1055 , SB1359 , SB2660

Committee: Senate Water, Agriculture and Rural Affairs

Transcript Highlights:

• Jared Ross, representing the Florida Beer Wholesaler Association. You're recognized. Thank you, Mr.
• As mentioned, my name is Jared Ross, and I am the President of the Florida Beer Wholesalers Association

Committee: Senate Fiscal Policy

Summary: The Committee on Fiscal Policy considered several bills and reported all of them favorably. SB 70-24, on state planning and budgeting, was presented as a modernization of the long-range planning program to simplify reporting, remove outdated measures, and focus on key data points and outcomes; it passed without opposition. CS/SB 166, on administrative efficiency in public schools, made broad changes to school accountability and operations, including lowering the stakes of certain student assessments, giving districts more flexibility on evaluations, contracts, certification, calendars, facilities, and VPK oversight. Two amendments were adopted: one clarifying that Title I funds may be used for STEM services, and another refining how advanced degrees count on salary schedules. The bill passed favorably after testimony both supporting and opposing the changes, with supporters emphasizing flexibility and opponents raising concerns about teacher evaluation and instructional practice. CS/SB 164, on vessel accountability, was described as a measure to address derelict and at-risk vessels by improving owner identification, creating a free long-term anchoring permit program, increasing penalties, and authorizing grants for local governments in the FWC prevention program. It received support from marine industry groups and was reported favorably. CS/SB 472, on education and correctional facilities for licensed professions, would allow inmates to receive credit toward licensure for qualifying coursework; a strike-all amendment added coordination with DBPR and professional boards. The bill drew support from criminal justice, business, and policy groups and passed unanimously. The committee spent the most time on CS/SB 438, on food and hemp products. Senator Burton and co-sponsor Senator Davis argued the bill was needed to regulate intoxicating hemp products, restrict child-appealing packaging and signage, ban synthetic hemp products, cap THC content in edibles and beverages, and require hemp beverages to be sold through alcohol-style distribution channels. Supporters, including alcohol distributors and some public safety advocates, said the bill would improve testing, labeling, and consumer protection. Opponents, including hemp retailers, farmers, and libertarian advocates, argued it would harm small businesses, reduce consumer choice, and push sales to the black market. After extensive debate, the bill was reported favorably. At the end of the meeting, senators requested to be recorded as voting in the affirmative on tab five, and the committee adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• Paul Hubbard and Fred Zigler agreed with Blue Cross was to pay the pharmacist the full wholesale cost
• acquisition cost that those pharmacies are forced to pay as the drug goes from the manufacturer to the wholesaler

Committee: Senate Banking and Insurance

Transcript Highlights:

• the Equal Rights Amendment, and I think it's important to recognize that we are in the midst of a wholesale
• , exclusion from military service, threats to funding for health care providers and schools, and wholesale

Transcript Highlights:

• And everyone was not applying that wholesale throughout the state in the same fashion, even though it's
• And everyone was not applying that wholesale throughout the state in the same fashion, even though it's

Summary: The Human Services Subcommittee met to review implementation of House Bill 7021, the recent overhaul of Florida’s Baker Act and Marchman Act, and to hear from DCF Assistant Secretary Erica Floyd Thomas about how the department is using the $50 million appropriation tied to the bill. Representative Maney, the bill sponsor, gave a lengthy background on why he pursued the reforms and emphasized that the goal was to improve access, reduce unnecessary crisis interventions, and give agencies the resources needed to carry out their responsibilities. He and the chair both noted that the bill was the product of many years of work and broad bipartisan support. DCF reported several early outcomes and implementation steps, including a statewide reduction in Baker Act initiations over the past five years, strong diversion rates from crisis through 988, mobile response teams, care coordination, and forensic multidisciplinary teams, and the creation of new tools such as a Baker Act dashboard and the first annual Marchman Act report. The department described key statutory changes: law enforcement discretion in initiating Baker Acts, a single-petition process, remote appearances, stronger discharge planning, interim services, updated parent notification and hold-period rules, an ombudsman office for children’s behavioral health, and regional collaboratives to identify local service gaps. DCF said it has updated manuals, FAQs, trainings, and rules, and that the managing entities have begun contracting for services. Members asked about how the $50 million was allocated, why much of it went to crisis capacity rather than outpatient care, how much has been spent so far, whether administrative costs are capped, and how the department will measure success. DCF said most of the money was used to preserve and expand crisis beds, detox beds, CSU beds, short-term residential treatment, discharge planning, and outpatient supports, with $1.3 million for the ombudsman and regional collaboratives and $48.3 million to managing entities. The assistant secretary said the department tracks readmissions, utilization, provider capacity, and monthly and quarterly reports from managing entities, but it is still early to see full effects because contracts were only recently executed. Members also raised concerns about children, families, veterans, workforce shortages, transparency, and gaps for hard-to-place individuals, including those with developmental disabilities or dementia. The meeting ended with no formal action beyond adjournment after questions were completed.

Transcript Highlights:

• price and other data from prescription drug manufacturers pursuant to Senate Bill 2017, including wholesale
• In this budget proposal, data such as wholesale acquisition costs, average wholesale prices, and national

Summary: The Assembly Budget Subcommittee on Health held an informational hearing on the Governor’s May Revision, focusing first on the Commission on Behavioral Health, then EMSA, and then the California Department of Public Health (CDPH). The Department of Finance said the state faces a third consecutive deficit and that the May Revision includes difficult trade-offs, including proposed eliminations or reversions of some behavioral health and public health funds. The LAO echoed concern about the structural deficit and said it was still awaiting some budget details before offering a full analysis. For the Commission on Behavioral Health, Finance proposed eliminating $20 million in Mental Health Wellness Act funds, arguing the money would help offset General Fund costs and noting future Proposition 1 innovation funding. The commission strongly opposed the cut, saying it would eliminate or delay launch-ready grants for early childhood supports, full-service partnerships, and peer respite, and would eventually end ongoing grant programming. Several advocates and commissioners testified that the funds support underserved communities and that Proposition 1 is not a substitute for the existing programs. The chair asked Finance to look for alternatives, but no vote was taken. EMSA presented mostly technical budget adjustments: increased authority for the California Poison Control System, a correction to EMSIS funding, and a reappropriation for enterprise services and data management. CDPH then reviewed a broader set of May Revision proposals, including reversions from the California Reducing Disparities Project, workforce development, STD prevention, hepatitis C prevention, hospice, and extreme heat funding, as well as a new generative AI pilot for health facility survey reporting. Members raised concerns about cuts to CRDP and gender health equity programs, especially because many grants are mid-contract and serve underserved communities; CDPH said the reversions were part of solving the deficit and that CRDP had been successful, while also clarifying that abortion.ca.gov would not be eliminated. Public comment was overwhelmingly opposed to the CRDP and related cuts, with many speakers describing the programs as life-saving and cost-effective. No formal votes or actions were taken during the hearing.

Transcript Highlights:

• It's a new license for low-dose hemp wholesalers.
• Also, it includes a wholesaler fix that Chair Stevenson [member_10124] and I worked on. ...thoroughly
• to ensure that the wholesalers who are operating in the THC hemp beverage space can continue to operate

Transcript Highlights:

• around the state need market access and opportunities to sell in their regions, and ways that the wholesale
• volume as such, and try to market it to large retailers, processors, food service distributors, wholesale
• While food sold at grocery stores and wholesale channels, California farmers only earn about 14.5 cents

Summary: The joint oversight hearing focused on food insecurity in California and how state and federal nutrition programs, agricultural production, and food distribution systems intersect. Assemblymembers emphasized that many Californians, including farmworkers, seniors, children, and communities of color, remain food insecure despite California’s agricultural abundance. Panelists and members discussed CalFresh, WIC, school meals, Sun Bucks, food banks, and the impact of federal policy changes, including possible nutrition cuts, tariffs, and immigration enforcement, on access to food and the agricultural workforce. Secretary Karen Ross described CDFA programs aimed at improving access to fresh food and supporting local agriculture, including the senior farmers’ market program, California Nutrition Incentive Program, Healthy Refrigeration Grant Program, Community Food Hubs, Farm to School, urban agriculture, and a proposed tribal food sovereignty program. She said these efforts help connect local producers to consumers, expand healthy food access, and build infrastructure such as refrigeration, mobile markets, and aggregation hubs. Department of Social Services Deputy Director Alexis Fernandez Garcia outlined CalFresh, CFAP, Sun Bucks, CACFP, emergency food programs, and tribal nutrition assistance, noting that CalFresh and related programs significantly reduce poverty and food insecurity, but participation gaps remain for non-English speakers, some Asian American communities, and undocumented households. PPIC researcher Tess Thorman presented data showing that 13% of California households experienced food insecurity in 2023, with higher rates among households with children and Latino, Black, and other households. She said nutrition programs reduce poverty and food hardship, but federal rules, income thresholds, immigration restrictions, and high living costs limit their reach. Members asked about simplifying applications, improving call center access, increasing outreach in multiple languages, and adjusting benefits for inflation. Officials said the state has used available federal options to streamline enrollment, improve customer service, and target outreach, but many core rules and benefit levels are set federally. The second panel shifted to food production and market access. A farmer, a UC food systems leader, and a produce distributor described efforts to connect small and medium farms with food banks, schools, universities, and Medi-Cal food-as-medicine programs. They highlighted programs such as Farms Together, the USDA Southwest Regional Food Business Center, Farm to School, food hubs, and climate-smart infrastructure grants as ways to create stable markets for local growers while improving food access. Speakers also raised concerns about land tenure, consolidation, regulatory burdens, labor constraints, and the loss of federal funding, and members discussed whether state investments and Prop. 4 funds could help sustain and expand these efforts.

Transcript Highlights:

• At the wholesale level, that's the supply, the gasoline truck going to the gas station.
• Because this, and so this compares the spot price market, the wholesale market. So this is...
• And so this compares the spot price market, the wholesale market.
• And so we found the median difference in the wholesale price between California and the New York and

Committee: House Utilities and Energy

Transcript Highlights:

• However, we’re leaving manufacturers and wholesalers who act actually the taxable person in this conversation
• understand, we're leaving<00:59:39.359><c> manufacturers</c><00:59:40.160><c> and</c><00:59:40.480><c> wholesalers
• </c> leaving manufacturers and wholesalers leaving manufacturers and wholesalers who<00:59:41.359><c>

Summary: The committee convened after briefly waiting for a quorum, approved the minutes and consent agenda, and then moved through several agency rule items. The Department of Transportation’s outdoor advertising rule filing was approved after staff noted the department had addressed substantive comments, though the rules had been expired since 2021 and the agency said it had been operating under statute. Members asked about a denied digital sign proposal, and DOT said that decision was based on statute rather than the rule. The Department of Safety’s administrative license suspension item was postponed with a waiver so the agency could submit conditional approval materials and resolve issues between its forms and rules. The Board of Architects item was conditionally approved, with the condition that the board later approve updated incorporation-by-reference materials at its April 3 meeting or the matter would return as a preliminary objection. The Department of Agriculture’s expired rules prompted extended discussion. Staff and committee members questioned why the department was seeking to adopt rules that had been expired for many years and whether the statutes already provided enough authority to operate without them. Agriculture officials said they were working through a broader modernization effort, focusing on statutes that use mandatory language and updating outdated rules to match current practices, federal standards, and current products such as apples, cider, eggs, and other agricultural commodities. They said the rules before the committee were part of that effort and recommended approval, but members remained concerned about whether some rules were unnecessary. The committee ultimately granted a waiver and postponed the agriculture item for one month so staff could review the underlying statutes and determine whether rulemaking is actually required. Under other business, the committee took up an emergency Department of Safety rule to update DMV forms to reflect statutory fee changes enacted in the 2025 budget. DMV officials said the new fees were already in effect, but the corresponding forms still showed old amounts, causing confusion for customers and elected officials who were fielding complaints. They argued the forms needed immediate updating because the affected forms are widely used, and they said the department had already tried to treat the changes as editorial before being told full rulemaking was required. The department emphasized it was trying to follow the process while avoiding continued use of incorrect fee forms, and asked the committee to allow the emergency rule to proceed.

Transcript Highlights:

• Um, not just pharmacies, we've got our wholesalers, our manufacturers, our 3PLs, the whole gamut of um
• <00:01:24.880><c> our</c> not just pharmacies, we've got our not just pharmacies, we've got our wholesalers
• ,<00:01:25.680><c> our</c><00:01:25.840><c> manufacturers,</c><00:01:26.799><c> our</c> wholesalers,
• our manufacturers, our wholesalers, our manufacturers, our 3PLs,<00:01:28.320><c> the</c><00:01:28.560

Committee: Joint Appropriations

Transcript Highlights:

• This would be from the lower-potency hemp edible wholesaler license that is being created in House File
• 48:37.119><c> potency</c><00:48:37.839><c> hemp</c><00:48:38.240><c> edible</c><00:48:38.839><c> wholesaler
• </c> the lower potency hemp edible wholesaler the lower potency hemp edible wholesaler license<00:48:

Bills: HF1646 , HF2443

Committee: House Commerce Finance and Policy

Keywords: medical debt, debt relief, healthcare financing, consumer protection, financial hardship, commerce, cannabis, insurance, housing, ombudsperson, affordability, property, task force, financial institutions

Transcript Highlights:

• minutes from Fargo, so when you talk about the service station credit, and currently there's 15 wholesalers
• minutes from Fargo, so when you talk about the service station credit, and currently there's 15 wholesalers
• minutes from Fargo, so when you talk about the service station credit, and currently there's 15 wholesalers
• minutes from Fargo, so when you talk about the service station credit, and currently there's 15 wholesalers

Transcript Highlights:

• minutes from Fargo, so when you talk about the service station credit, and currently there's 15 wholesalers
• station credit and currently<00:47:39.920><c> there's</c><00:47:40.119><c> 15</c><00:47:40.400><c> wholesalers
• </c> currently there's 15 wholesalers currently there's 15 wholesalers providing<00:47:41.280><c> field

Committee: House Transportation Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:

• We should be looking at wholesalers as a place to look for cost savings. Could you expound on that?
• But that's exactly what wholesalers do.
• But that's exactly. exactly what wholesalers do.
• So most wholesalers, and there's three big ones that dominate 90-plus percent of the pharmacy market,
• So when we want to deal with the wholesalers, you have to start with the PBMs and the relationship they

Summary: The Select Committee on Health Care Affordability met in an interim hearing focused on why Texas health care costs continue to rise and what policy changes might improve affordability. The chair opened by arguing that misaligned incentives, consolidation, lack of transparency, and weak consumer choice are driving costs faster than wages, and said the committee would hear from physicians, insurers, hospitals, pharmacy/PBM representatives, direct contracting models, and other experts. No bills were considered or voted on; witnesses testified neutrally as part of the committee’s information-gathering process. The first panel featured physicians and physician groups, including the Texas Medical Association and the Texas Academy of Family Physicians, along with a direct primary care representative. They emphasized that independent practices are under pressure from rising overhead, prior authorization, administrative burden, and payment disparities, which can push doctors into consolidation. They recommended improving competition, simplifying credentialing, reducing prior authorization, standardizing emergency care cost sharing, making price and quality data more usable, supporting care navigators, and strengthening primary care through per-member-per-month payment models. The direct primary care witness argued that DPC offers transparent monthly pricing, better access, and stronger physician-patient relationships, while the independent family physician stressed that small practices need a level playing field to survive. Members questioned the witnesses about corporate practice of medicine, physician autonomy, rural access, and whether direct primary care should be expanded without creating new gatekeepers or networks. There was discussion of site-neutral billing, cash-pay access, and whether the state should better protect patients from cost increases after practice acquisitions. One member also raised concerns about the accessibility and cost of the Texas All-Payer Claims Database for researchers and asked that the issue be reviewed. The second panel included health plan representatives from the Texas Association of Health Plans, Sidecar Health, and Curative. The insurer representative said most Texans get coverage through employers and argued that hospital and drug spending drive much of the cost growth, while consolidation, excessive mandates, and fraud/waste/abuse are key problems. He supported giving employers more flexible coverage options, limiting anti-competitive contracting, allowing patients access to cash prices, and addressing facility fees and AI-driven upcoding. Sidecar Health described a model built around upfront price transparency, no networks, and financial incentives for members to choose lower-cost care; Curative described a preventive-care-focused plan with no deductibles or copays for members who complete an early wellness visit, but said Texas’s licensing, network adequacy, and contracting rules make it difficult for new plans to compete.