Video & Transcript Research : 'vote tabulation'
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KY
Kentucky 2025 Regular Session
Senate Standing Committee on Transportation (2-12-25)
Transcript Highlights:
- So, Senator, thank you so much for this bill, and I appreciate it and glad to vote. very proud to vote
- And I vote... I'm going to go back to Senator Wheeler wants to explain his vote.
- And Senator Elkins would like to explain his vote. Thank you, Mr. Chair. The reason I voted...
- Senate Bill 99 is reported favorably. to vote Yes Mr chair I'd like to cast an to vote Yes Mr chair I'd
- And Senator Elkins would like to explain his vote. Thank you, Mr. Chair. The reason I voted...
Keywords:
Roll Call 00:13
Approval of Minutes 00:44
SB 99 Discussion 03:30
SB 99 Vote 12:45
Administrative Regs 17:56, 958, all
Summary:
The committee met with a quorum, approved the minutes, and heard a personal privilege statement praising Transportation Cabinet staff for helping a constituent obtain a Kentucky Uniform ID in time to board a cruise. The chair also recognized special guests and noted a page for the day. The main bill taken up was Senate Bill 99, with a committee substitute adopted before discussion.
Senate Bill 99, sponsored by Senator Douglas, would strengthen Kentucky’s distracted-driving laws by prohibiting the use of personal communication devices to write, send, or read texts while operating a motor vehicle, with exceptions for emergency or public safety use and certain reporting or medical situations. The committee substitute clarified that GPS use remains allowed, including for younger drivers, and the bill also bars anyone under 18 from using a device in any manner while driving, sets a $100 fine with no points, and imposes a 90-day license revocation for minors. Supportive testimony and comments emphasized pedestrian and roadway safety, the dangers of distracted driving, and the bill’s alignment with existing CDL-related restrictions.
After discussion, the committee voted on Senate Bill 99 by roll call and reported it favorably with the committee substitute attached. Members explaining their votes said the measure would save lives, reflected practices already used in trucking and bus operations, and was a reasonable enforcement approach similar to prior seat belt laws. The committee then received an informational update on five Transportation Cabinet administrative regulations, which were described as updates for federal compliance, signage standards, truck weight-limit renumbering, an OHV pilot program extension, and expanded electronic review of title applications; no substantive objections were raised. The meeting concluded with discussion of adjournment.
KY
Kentucky 2026 Regular Session
House Standing Committee on Health Services (2-15-24)
Keywords:
KY LRC YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJdv-Z4Qxas, 2026-06-21T07:17:06+00:00, 2.2.24, Data collected via generic collector engine, 00:02 Call to Order/Roll Call
01:25 Consideration of Referred Administrative Regulations
01:57 Discussion of 24RS HB 293
12:45 Roll Call Vote on 24RS HB 293
14:32 Discussion of 24RS HB 493
17:02 Roll Call Vote on 24RS HB 493
18:11 Adjournment, 958, all, 2.2.42, 2.1.47
KY
Kentucky 2026 Regular Session
House Standing Committee on Natural Resources and Energy. (1-29-26)
Natural Resources & Energy
Transcript Highlights:
- Representative Fugate: Explain my vote. >> Sure. Representative Fugate: I'm going to pass, Mr.
Keywords:
Meeting Start 00:00
Attendance Roll Call 00:02
HB 398 Discussion 01:01
HB 398 Roll Call Vote 16:09
Chair Comments 18:05, 958, all
Summary:
The committee heard House Bill 398, sponsored by Rep. Wade Williams, with testimony from David Samford of East Kentucky Power Cooperative. The bill would amend KRS 278.264, the Senate Bill 4 statute, to clarify that it governs retirement of fossil fuel plants and not the recovery of associated decommissioning costs. Supporters said the measure would restore the Public Service Commission’s discretion to spread decommissioning costs over the life of a plant, consistent with traditional ratemaking, and avoid large rate spikes when plants are retired.
Testimony focused on ratemaking principles such as cost causation and matching, with the witnesses arguing that customers should pay costs as they are incurred rather than face a large “sticker shock” charge at the end of a plant’s life. Members asked about possible double charges, environmental surcharges, fuel adjustment clauses, and what happens if a planned retirement is delayed or canceled. The witnesses said the bill is intended to prevent double exposure and that rates would be revisited in future base rate cases as assumptions change.
During roll call, most members voted yes, while Rep. Fugate passed and explained concern about high electric bills and prior lump-sum charges in his area, and Rep. Watkins voted no, saying he needed more information on long-term affordability. The committee reported the bill out favorably, with the chair stating it should pass on the floor.
KY
Kentucky 2025 Regular Session
Senate Standing Committee on Agriculture (2-13-25)
Transcript Highlights:
- I explain my vote at this time.
- This vote will allow my colleagues to have an opportunity to vote the will of the Commonwealth, so that's
- why I'm leaning towards voting yes today.
- Dentistry there's no doubt um this vote Dentistry there's no doubt um this vote will<00:19:03.080
- yes<00:19:10.520>
today towards voting well I'm voting yes today towards voting well I'm voting
Keywords:
Reuploaded to restore full meeting
00:00 – Meeting Start
00:37 – Attendance Roll Call
02:20 -Discussion on SB 69
18:10- Roll Call Vote, 958, all
Summary:
The Senate Agriculture Committee met to reconsider a committee substitute for a bill dealing with equine dental care and the regulation of non-veterinarian dental practitioners. The chair reopened the bill after prior testimony, and members focused on how the bill would set standards for training, testing, insurance, continuing education, and a registry for practitioners. Discussion also centered on whether the measure would affect veterinary practice or create a precedent for other animal care areas; supporters said it was meant to preserve access and affordability for horse owners, especially in rural areas where veterinarians are scarce or unavailable for routine work.
A major topic was the bill’s grandfathering or “legacy candidate” provision. Senators asked how existing practitioners would qualify, whether they would need to apply, and what documentation would be required. Committee witnesses, including a Kentucky Veterinary Medical Association representative and the Board of Veterinary Examiners executive director, said the board could set licensing terms by regulation, including an application process, background/history checks, and letters of recommendation from licensed veterinarians. They also said the process would include an application window to allow current practitioners time to comply.
Several members explained their votes in favor, while noting lingering concerns they wanted addressed on the floor. Supporters emphasized that the bill was the product of years of work, surveys, stakeholder meetings, and multiple drafts, and that it was intended to legitimize existing practitioners while protecting animal welfare. The committee substitute was approved, the bill passed the committee unanimously, and the meeting adjourned.
KY
Kentucky 2026 Regular Session
House Standing Committee on Local Government (4-1-26)
Local Government
KY
Kentucky 2026 Regular Session
Senate Standing Committee on Appropriation and Revenue. (3-4-26)
Transcript Highlights:
- Explain my vote. Cast your vote and explain, ma’am. Yes.
- Explain my vote. Cast your vote and explain, ma’am. Yes.
- Explain my vote. Cast your vote and explain, ma’am. Yes.
- Explain my vote. Cast your vote and explain, ma’am. Yes.
- Proud to cast an aye vote. Thank you, sir. I cast an aye vote. There being 12 aye votes...
Keywords:
Meeting Start 00:00:00
Roll Call 00:00:10
SB 6 Discussion 00:40
SB 6 Vote 00:13:30
Cochlear Implants 00:16:25, 958, all
Summary:
The Senate Appropriations and Revenue Committee heard Senate Bill 6, sponsored by Senate President Robert Stivers, which would create an endowed research fund to support collaborative university research in Kentucky. Stivers described the bill as an extension of earlier higher-education research efforts, arguing that Kentucky should build research “hubs” by requiring or encouraging partnerships among universities and outside entities, with potential focus areas including health care, engineering, aerospace, agriculture, and other emerging fields. He said the proposal would establish five research tranches over five years and sought a $30 million endowment for each, generating annual interest to fund consortium-based research and leverage additional private and federal dollars. Senators Frommeyer, Neal, Givens, Boswell, and Richardson spoke in support, emphasizing economic development, job creation, and examples from other research clusters such as Boston and North Carolina’s Research Triangle. The committee voted 12-0 to report the bill favorably to the Senate floor.
The committee then received a presentation from Dr. Matthew Bush of the University of Kentucky on pediatric hearing loss and cochlear implants. Bush explained that early hearing detection and intervention is critical because hearing loss in newborns is a neurocognitive emergency that affects language, literacy, and long-term outcomes. He outlined national screening benchmarks, Kentucky’s incidence of childhood hearing loss, and the high educational and societal costs of untreated hearing loss. Bush also highlighted disparities in rural and western Kentucky, where children face delayed diagnosis, longer waits for hearing aids or cochlear implants, and more difficulty accessing follow-up care. He described cochlear implants, the multidisciplinary care they require, and research showing improved language development, quality of life, and cost savings when children are treated early.
KY
Kentucky 2026 Regular Session
House Standing Committee on Local Government. (2-10-26)
Local Government
Transcript Highlights:
- It wasn't um obviously with that vote count. I would not call that controversial.
- It wasn't um obviously with that vote It wasn't um obviously with that vote count.<00:05:26.160>
- So, I am going to go ahead and call this for a vote. Um, all those in favor of the bill, vote I.
- Those against, vote no. Will the committee assistant please call the roll?
- >> vote I. >> vote I.
Keywords:
Meeting Start 00:00:03
Roll Call 00:00:10
HB 448 Discussion 00:02:32
HB 448 Vote 05:05:56
Adjournment 00:07:17, 958, all
Summary:
The House Standing Committee on Local Government convened with a quorum present and announced that its next meeting would likely be moved from the usual Tuesday morning time to Tuesday at 1:00 p.m. because of President’s Day. Although two bills were listed, House Bill 495 was not heard at the sponsor’s request, leaving House Bill 448 as the only measure considered.
Representative Hampton presented House Bill 448, which would align Kentucky law with federal background check requirements for people seeking federal employment or federal contract work. Testimony from Hampton and supporting witnesses explained that the bill would allow Kentucky criminal history information, including some juvenile records when relevant, to be shared with federal agencies for background checks, and that the information would remain with the federal agency. Representative Works asked about the inclusion of juvenile records and safeguards on their use; the sponsor responded that the records can be relevant when an applicant’s juvenile case history overlaps with the background check and that the information would not be shared beyond the federal agency.
The chair noted the bill was similar to a measure that passed the House the previous year by a wide margin. With no one signed up to speak for or against the bill, the committee voted on House Bill 448 and reported it favorably for passage on the House floor. The roll call showed support from most members present, with a few passes and absences. The committee then adjourned.
KY
Kentucky 2025 Regular Session
House Standing Committee on Health Services (3-14-25) -Upon Recess of House - 6PM
Transcript Highlights:
- Representative Dodson, yes, may I explain my vote? Go ahead, please.
- Representative Fleming, explain my vote. Representative Fleming, explain my vote. Yes, go ahead.
- representative Fleming explain my vote representative Fleming explain my vote yes<00:26:10.320><
- Representative Rumer, can I explain my vote, please? Go ahead.
- /c> vote go vote go ahead<00:29:08.360>
uh <00:29:08.519>I'm <00:29:08.640>going
Keywords:
00:25 Call to Order/Roll Call
01:36 Discussion of 25RS SB 153
23:11 Roll Call Vote on 25RS SB 153
30:56 Adjournment, 958, all
Summary:
The House Standing Committee on Health Services met on March 14, 2025, and took up a committee substitute for Senate Bill 153. The substitute deleted the original bill language and replaced it with provisions from Senate Bill 14, aimed at prohibiting pharmaceutical manufacturers from discriminating against 340B covered entities and adding reporting requirements for those entities. The sponsor explained that the protections would sunset after one year, allowing lawmakers to review data by July 1, 2026, and that Kentucky would continue to follow any future federal changes to the 340B program.
Members asked several questions about the scope of the reporting, including what “total operating cost” means, how duplicate discounts are prevented, whether the reporting applies only to hospitals and not federally qualified health centers, and who would receive the data. The sponsor said the reporting is intended to help the Cabinet for Health and Family Services and the Office of Health Data Analytics at LRC assess how the program is working, including charity care and community benefits, while preserving protections for rural hospitals and allowing them to continue using contract pharmacies. A representative from LRC confirmed the data would come to the General Assembly through the Office of Health Data Analytics.
The committee expressed mixed views about the balance between transparency and potential burdens on hospitals, especially rural facilities. Several members said they were supportive but had reservations about the reporting requirements and the sunset structure, while others noted concerns about unintended consequences and the possibility of changes on the House floor. The committee ultimately adopted the committee substitute, approved a title amendment, and reported Senate Bill 153 with House Committee Substitute 2 favorably. The meeting then adjourned.
KY
Kentucky 2026 Regular Session
House Standing Committee on Health & Family Services (2-10-22)
Keywords:
KY LRC YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bEfouM5mI3k, 2026-06-21T07:17:00+00:00, 2.2.24, Data collected via generic collector engine, Meeting Start: 00:00:00
Roll Call: 00:01:30
Block Grants Review: 00:03:12
Administrative Regulation Review: 00:03:35
HB 282 Discussion: 00:05:59
HB 282 Roll Call Vote: 00:14:04
HB 174 Discussion: 00:15:14
HB 174 Roll Call Vote: 00:21:37
HB 142 DISCUSSION ONLY: 00:23:34, 958, all, 2.2.42, 2.1.47
KY
Kentucky 2026 Regular Session
Senate Standing Committee on Appropriation and Revenue. (1-21-26)
Transcript Highlights:
- Kristen Goodell since there's no vote. Dr. Goodell, come on up here.
- , >> Uh, may I briefly explain my no vote, >> Uh, may I briefly explain my no vote, Mr
- >> I want to explain my pass vote. >> Cast your vote and explain, sir. >> Um, pass.
- and explain the vote.
- and explain the vote.
Keywords:
Meeting Start 00:00:00
Roll Call 00:00:08
Infrastructure Grant Program 00:00:45
SB 76 Discussion 00:25:50
SB 76 Vote 00:31:55, 958, all
Summary:
The committee met without a quorum at first, so it began with an informational presentation from Dr. Kristen Goodell, executive director of LifeKY, about innovation infrastructure and a proposed grant program to support life sciences and other startup facilities. She argued that Kentucky’s research investments only translate into jobs and companies if startups have access to physical lab and equipment space, and said shared facilities can serve many companies over time. Goodell described LifeKY’s Northern Kentucky facility as a proof of concept, noting it has attracted companies from other states and Japan, secured a Thermo Fisher Scientific partnership, and could be replicated elsewhere in the Commonwealth. Members asked about university pipelines, local talent development, sustainability, and how the grant program would measure return on investment; Goodell emphasized public-private partnerships, earned revenue, philanthropy, internships, and STEM programming as part of the model.
The committee then took up Senate Bill 76, sponsored by Senator Bledsoe, which would limit school board occupational license tax increases by raising the population threshold for such increases from 300,000 to 500,000. Bledsoe said the bill was intended to respond to Fayette County’s recent tax controversy, restore public trust, and provide stability for employees, employers, and the school system. He argued that occupational taxes affect many commuters who work in Fayette County but live elsewhere, and said the measure would give time for community buy-in before any future increase. Supportive comments came from Senator Nunn and others, while Senator Boswell asked about the tax rate and cautioned against local tax increases offsetting state income tax reductions.
After discussion, the committee called the roll on SB 76. The bill advanced on a roll-call vote, with Senator Armstrong explaining a no vote because he did not want to take tools away from local government and preferred local control. The transcript indicates the measure moved forward from committee after the vote.
KY
Kentucky 2025 Regular Session
House Standing Committee on Small Business and Information Technology (3-12-25)
Transcript Highlights:
- I mean, I guess, you know, without an appropriation, I’ll vote yes.
- Representative Lawrence, explain my vote. Thank you guys for being here today.
this Okay, Representative Watkins, would you like to record your attendance and register a vote- Yes uh record attendance register a vote Yes uh record attendance and<00:30:51.200>
yes <00:30 - Representative Hoskins, do you have a vote you'd like to record?
Keywords:
Meeting Start 00:00
Roll Call 00:36
SB 4 Discussion 01:16
SB 4 Vote 28:30
SB 130 Discussion 31:18
SB 130 Discussion 36:02, 958, all
Summary:
The committee first took up Senate Bill 4, as amended by a committee substitute, which would create a state artificial intelligence governance framework for Kentucky government agencies and address AI-generated misinformation in campaigns and elections. The bill’s sponsors said it is intended to regulate only state government use of AI, not the private sector, and would require oversight by the Office of Technology, agency reporting, and annual reporting to the General Assembly. They also said the elections provisions were narrowed to focus on AI-generated audio and video, remove image disclosures, eliminate prior restraint and monetary damages, and rely on disclosure requirements modeled on laws they said had survived constitutional review in Texas.
Testimony on SB 4 was mixed. Supporters emphasized transparency, human accountability, and the need to prepare state government for rapidly changing AI tools, citing possible uses such as fraud detection, inmate classification, and transportation planning. An opponent from the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression argued the bill would burden core political speech, create First Amendment problems, and invite litigation and abuse, especially in the election context. Members asked about litigation, constitutional concerns, costs, and whether the bill should be expanded later to cover ordinary citizens harmed by AI-generated content. Several members expressed support but noted reservations about the election sections or the need for future amendments.
After discussion, the committee voted on SB 4 and reported it favorably. The roll call showed the measure passing with favorable expression, with some members explaining votes as supportive but cautious, and one member initially passing before later recording a yes vote. The chair then moved to Senate Bill 130, and Senator Scott Maiden and Kentucky Retail Federation representative Shannon Stiglets began presenting it as a response to gift card scams and theft of redemption information, describing recent large-scale supermarket fraud cases in Kentucky and saying the problem is tied to broader organized retail crime.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- preferential voting.
- And when people go into that voting booth and vote for the person with the most votes, they're expecting
- 14% of the vote.
- I was a ranked-choice voting, instant runoff, preferential voting skeptic.
- It's why voting methods are sort of independent of the voting process.
Keywords:
HB 817, Texas Election Code, majority vote, majority threshold, ranked-choice voting, preferential voting, instant runoff voting, vote reassignment, ballot ranking, election administration, public office election, Election Code Section 2.0215, runoff elections, plurality vs majority, voting systems, education reform, budget allocation, teacher retention, student performance, accountability measures
KY
Kentucky 2026 Regular Session
House Standing Committee on Education (1-23-24)
Keywords:
KY LRC YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uPh5qDRQ-so, 2026-06-21T07:17:06+00:00, 2.2.24, Data collected via generic collector engine, Moment of Silence in Memory of Marshall County High School Shooting – 00:00:15
Roll Call – 00:02:29
HB 96 – 00:03:31
Vote on HB 96 – 00:09:50
HB 275 – 00:12:51
Vote on HB 275 – 00:27:10
HB 162 Discussion Only – 00:30:56
HB 228 Discussion Only – 00:56:42, 958, all, 2.2.42, 2.1.47
KY
Kentucky 2026 Regular Session
Senate Standing Committee on Transportation (3-1-23)
Keywords:
KY LRC YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oyVWmLTxBWM, 2026-06-21T07:17:03+00:00, 2.2.24, Data collected via generic collector engine, MEETING START 00:00
ROLL CALL 00:02
ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS REVIEW WITH THE TRANSPORTATION CABINET 01:34
SJR 58 DISCUSSION 12:54
SJR 58 VOTE 20:24
ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS REVIEW WITH THE TRANSPORTATION CABINET CONTINUED 21:31
SJR 101 DISCUSSION 23:31
SJR 101 VOTE 28:13
SJR 102 DISCUSSION ONLY 29:43
SJR 103 DISCUSSION ONLY 32:01, 958, all, 2.2.42, 2.1.47
KY
Kentucky 2026 Regular Session
Senate Standing Committee on Health & Welfare (2-9-22)
Keywords:
KY LRC YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MZp_0uCYF_g, 2026-06-21T07:17:00+00:00, 2.2.24, Data collected via generic collector engine, This video was uploaded from a backup file. The original live stream did not process or save correctly.
Meeting Start: 00:00
Roll Call: 00:06
Block Grant Status Review: 01:32
Regulations Review: 04:43
SB 87 Discussion: 07:25
SB 87 Roll Call Vote: 31:09
SJR 80 Discussion: 32:00
SJR 80 Roll Call Vote: 35:56, 958, all, 2.2.42, 2.1.47
WY
Wyoming 2026 Regular Session
House Corporations, Elections & Political Subdivisions, February 27, 2026
Corporations, Elections & Political Subdivisions
WY
Wyoming 2026 Regular Session
Senate Corporations, Elections & Political Subdivisions Committee, February 27, 2026
Corporations, Elections & Political Subdivisions
Transcript Highlights:
- Um, we talk about, on page 5A, useless ballots are tabulated by electronic voting systems.
- Unless ballots are tabulated by electronic voting systems, and it goes through and talks about that.
- properly tested tabulation systems. properly tested tabulation systems.
- I'll be voting for it as well.
- Election voting machine and voting<01:51:30.000>
system <01:51:30.400>tests.
KY
Kentucky 2026 Regular Session
House Standing Committee on Elections, Const. Amendments & Intergovernmental Affairs (1-7-22)
Keywords:
KY LRC YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0Y-MRb6G0Q, 2026-06-21T07:16:59+00:00, 2.2.24, Data collected via generic collector engine, This meeting will convene upon adjournment of the Majority House Caucus. The set time is only a placeholder until the exact meeting is known
Meeting Start: 00:00
Roll Call: 00:03
SB 2 Discussion: 01:39
SB 2 Roll Call Vote: 20:12
SB 3 Discussion: 22:46
SB 3 Roll Call Vote: 35:06
SB 20 Discussion: 39:17
SB 20 Roll Call: 45:43, 958, all, 2.2.42, 2.1.47
KY
Kentucky 2025 Regular Session
Senate Standing Committee on Natural Resources & Energy (2-26-25)
Transcript Highlights:
- Chairman, I'd like to vote yes and explain my vote, please.
- Boswell Mr chairman I'd like to vote Yes Boswell Mr chairman I'd like to vote Yes and<00:04:18.239>
- Uh, yeah, Senator Webb would like to record a vote. Okay.
- So with that, I am not asking this to be brought to a vote.
- So with that, I am not asking this to be brought to a vote.
Keywords:
Meeting Start 00:00
Attendance Roll Call 01:45
SB 245 Discussion 02:20
SB 245 Roll Call Vote 04:12
SB 112 Discussion 05:25
SB 8 Discussion 25:20, 958, all
Summary:
The Natural Resources Committee first approved the minutes from the prior meeting and then took up Senate Bill 245, which would give the legislature more authority to review appointments to the Fish and Wildlife Resources Commission and clarify language about commissioners serving before confirmation. The sponsor said the bill was meant to allow a deeper background review and prevent unconfirmed appointees from voting on budget matters. The bill was adopted with a sub and title amendment, and Senator Boswell explained his yes vote as a way to ensure timely and proper confirmation votes in the future.
The committee then discussed Senate Bill 112, concerning fishing on privately owned lakes and ponds. Senator Boswell argued that landowners should be able to fish on their own property without a license and should control fish harvest on private waters, while still requiring permission for others to fish. Commissioner Rich Storm opposed the proposal, saying landowners already may fish on their property, warning that the bill could reduce fishing-license revenue and federal grant support, and noting the department’s work stocking fish, maintaining access, and funding conservation programs. Senator Webb said he was exploring possible compromise language, and other members raised concerns about pay lakes, youth access, and potential abuse of exemptions. Boswell ultimately withdrew the bill voluntarily, and the committee agreed not to vote on it that day.
Finally, the committee heard a discussion-only presentation on Senate Bill 8, focused on long-term energy policy and the role of the Public Service Commission. The sponsor said Kentucky needs a broader energy strategy to address growing demand from new industries such as large data centers, grid capacity limits, and the need for expertise and possibly different pay scales to recruit qualified staff. Members responded positively to the discussion, noting the importance of the PSC and the need for continued work on the issue, but no vote was taken.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- That's Senator Bettencourt's bill about accepting an early voting ballot voted by mail.
- Eligible to vote.
- They're not citizens; they can't register to vote, they can't vote.
- Senate Bill 2166 enhances the testing protocols for voting tabulation equipment.
- Right before the tabulation of votes, there has to be another test that's run.
Bills:
SB31, SB33, SB510, SB871, SB1868, SB2024, SB2166, SB2309, SB2880, SJR27, SJR39, SJR40, SB 31, SB 33
Keywords:
SB 31, Life of the Mother Act, Texas abortion law, medical emergency, reasonable medical judgment, pregnancy complications, maternal health, life-threatening condition, ectopic pregnancy, spontaneous abortion, miscarriage, unborn child, abortion exception, abortion ban, physician liability, health care liability claim, aiding and abetting, Texas Medical Board, State Bar of Texas, continuing medical education