Video & Transcript : 'event subsidies' :

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HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

AGR Public Hearing - Fri Feb 7, 2025 @ 9:30 AM HST

Agriculture & Food Systems

Transcript Highlights:
  • In the event of a network failure, it may be necessary to reschedule the hearing or schedule a meeting
  • </c> participate in that additional subsidy participate in that additional subsidy city<01:14:56.440>
  • He also said the subsidy has now been, say again, and that this gets to the point from earlier about
  • As a result of that subsidy, Earth Products has doubled its cost, and without a program specifically
  • The additional issue with that effort is that that subsidy has now been, say again, this gets to the
Keywords: 910, house, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Higher Education Finance and Policy Committee 3/24/26

Higher Education Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c> permit to carry and they go to an event permit to carry and they go to an event and<00:20:09.840
  • So that's a huge public subsidy.
  • So that's a huge public subsidy. things. So that's a huge public subsidy.
  • </c><01:41:30.400><c> If</c><01:41:30.639><c> we</c> but in no event less than $10,000.
  • If we but in no event less than $10,000.
Bills: HF4362 , HF4252 , HF4440
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

Senate Chamber Feb 5th, 2026 at 11:33 am

New Mexico Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Finally, there are just some events happening.
  • They have put on multiple events. And one of those...
  • They have put on multiple events and one of the largest alumni all-star games in The Pit every year.
  • I mean, if at $9 million and 2,000 jobs, that's about $4,500 a job subsidy for...
  • About $4,500 a job subsidy for those. Well, if it is $15, that's right, Senator Scott was in.
Keywords: 996, all
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Appropriations Committee on Higher Education Mar 26th, 2025

Appropriations Committee on Higher Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • Which intentionally put veterans in college instead of the workforce, and massive subsidies to colleges
  • I have already met students who have canceled their enrollment due to these events.
  • This community expects to see their trustees at events; they expect to see them at athletic events, academic
  • events.
  • Several subsequent FGCU-focused events over the years continued to impress me with how FGCU works with
Summary: The committee first heard a confirmation from UCF trustee reappointee Mr. Christie, who described his background in medical devices and prior board service and said he wanted to help UCF strengthen its financial foundation, workforce alignment, and engineering and technology pipeline. Members asked about UCF’s direction, and he emphasized the university’s role in producing engineers and supporting Florida’s space and technology sectors. The committee then moved to the higher education budget for fiscal year 2025-26, which was presented as an $11.5 billion total budget including local funds and focused heavily on workforce education, nursing, agriculture technology, tutoring, student aid, and university initiatives. Chair Harrell highlighted increases for school district workforce education, Florida College System operations, career and technical education grants, the GATE program, nursing education through USF’s Florida Center for Nursing, UF/IFAS rural and agricultural programs, UCF’s Community School Grant Program, UF’s literacy and tutoring initiatives, autism and neurodevelopment services, full funding for major scholarship programs, and $250 million for state universities through the Board of Governors. Senator Davis asked about line grant flexibility, and Harrell said a conforming bill would address the details. The budget proposal was adopted as a recommendation to the full Appropriations Committee, with staff authorized to make technical corrections. The committee then took up a series of confirmations, beginning with Florida State University reappointee Peter Collins, who emphasized his long FSU ties, leadership on the board, and goal of keeping FSU on a path toward top-10 status and AAU membership. Rebecca Matthews, a new University of West Florida appointee, discussed her education-related volunteer work, Florida Education Foundation service, and interest in supporting UWF’s continued excellence; senators questioned her on Title IX and she said she would support student protections and compliance. Rachel Moyah, another UWF appointee, highlighted her education, school board experience, and priorities of student safety, fiscal discipline, and workforce readiness; she also said she would comply with Title IX and other applicable rules. Ashley Ross, also nominated to UWF, said she would focus on university advancement, military ties, cybersecurity, civil engineering, and strong governance, and agreed that Title IX protections should be preserved and advanced. The most extensive questioning came during the confirmation of Adam Kessel, a UWF appointee and Heritage Foundation fellow, who was asked about prior writings on privatizing public universities, his comments about the GI Bill, and his views on free speech and Project 2025. Kessel said he did not recommend privatizing Florida universities, clarified that his comments about the GI Bill and over-enrollment were about broader higher education policy, and said he supports veterans and the GI Bill. He described his higher education work as focused on civic education, accreditation, student success, tenure, and free speech, and said trustees should improve campus culture through policies, training, and institutional neutrality. Public testimony on UWF was sharply divided: former UWF leaders and community members warned that the new slate of trustees and their vote to make Scott Yenor chair had chilled donations, enrollment, and community trust, while a James Madison Institute representative praised Kessel’s scholarship and thoughtful approach. The committee also heard from FAMU reappointment Belvin Perry, who cited his judicial career and board service and said his goal is to support student success, retain strong faculty and staff, and help FAMU continue rising in national standing. Finally, the committee began hearing from remote appointees, including UCF nominee Mark Philburn, who emphasized his construction, affordable housing, and higher education board experience, and FSU nominee Peter Jones, who described his finance and investment background and long service to FSU boards and committees. The last nominee heard before the transcript ended was Florida Gulf Coast appointee Paul Applegarth, whose audio issues delayed his remarks; he began by noting his prior federal confirmation, military service, and GI Bill-supported education.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Wednesday, January 7, 2026)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • But in no event shall debate continue beyond 11:50 a.m.
  • Their hard work and commitment event.
  • In my district, 90% of the 32,000 people who get ACA coverage relied on those subsidies.
  • </c> offers new tax subsidies to big oil. offers new tax subsidies to big oil.
  • </c><02:13:29.280><c> And</c> worship and all of their events. And worship and all of their events.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • potential for foreign influence and control and bringing down a grid versus an interstellar type of event
  • people listening understand there's public participation at multiple levels, of which significant events
  • We've heard a lot today on renewables—renewables exploded, proliferated with subsidies, tax credits,
  • the wintertime continues to be that high-risk period of time where the risk of a very extreme cold event
  • And so that's the challenge in figuring out a market that will pay for those hail events.
Keywords: 1185, senate, all
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

House - Judiciary Feb 6th, 2026 at 04:24 pm

House Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • They generally have an onus to reinvest in community health due to their subsidies and grant funding.
  • They focus on actual patient revenues and reputation because they really don't get subsidies from the
  • They had lower rates of adverse events to begin with at private equity hospitals, which meant they had
  • We're able to give them, whether that's subsidies, ...provide sustainable growth for those hospitals.
  • like neurosurgeons, the chance of you getting sued as a neurosurgeon, of you having a malpractice event
Bills: HB99 , HB49 , HB164 , SB30 , SB43 , SB50 , SB136
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • On June 30th, we will eliminate the subsidies for all electric charging stations out there.
  • mentioned But once you take food away from individuals, what's not mentioned here is even our federal subsidies
  • It provides the Department of the Interior with $150 million to host America 250 events across the nation
  • The exemptions include short-term hardship events, incarceration, pregnancy, being the parent or guardian
  • health professionals delivering nutrition education and obesity prevention programming activities and events
Summary: The Assembly Budget Subcommittee on Accountability and Oversight held its fifth hearing of the year to examine the newly enacted federal H.R. 1 and its effects on California. Members and the chair described the law as a major threat to state health, food, education, and climate programs, and emphasized that California would not be able to fully backfill the federal cuts. Several members also highlighted the bill’s tax provisions, including temporary deductions for tips, overtime, seniors, and auto loan interest, while warning that the largest benefits flow to higher-income taxpayers and that major cuts to Medi-Cal, CalFresh, and clean-energy incentives are delayed or phased in over time. The Legislative Analyst’s Office and the Department of Finance presented detailed overviews of the bill’s likely impacts and implementation timelines. They identified the main affected areas as health care coverage and financing, food assistance, higher education, personal income taxes, and clean-energy/electric-vehicle credits. They explained that H.R. 1 limits provider taxes used to finance Medi-Cal, adds work and redetermination requirements, restricts CalFresh eligibility and increases state costs, changes student loan and Pell Grant rules, extends and modifies federal tax provisions, and phases out many clean-energy credits. Finance also noted major rescissions of Inflation Reduction Act funds, new border and immigration enforcement spending, and the possibility of PAYGO sequestration if Congress does not act to offset the deficit increase. During member questions, the committee focused on likely enrollment losses, administrative burdens, and fiscal exposure for the state and counties. Witnesses said many details still depend on federal guidance, but they estimated significant impacts on Medi-Cal, CalFresh, and graduate/professional student borrowing, and noted that California’s high CalFresh error rate could increase state costs. UC testified that the elimination of Graduate PLUS loans would affect thousands of professional students, especially in health, law, and other high-cost programs. Members asked for follow-up data on county, health, and tax impacts, and staff agreed to provide additional tables and estimates as implementation guidance becomes clearer. Public commenters from counties, early childhood advocates, health coalitions, disability rights groups, immigrant-rights organizations, and other stakeholders urged the Legislature to mitigate the law’s effects. They warned of higher county costs, reduced access to health care and food assistance, increased administrative burdens, and harm to children, immigrants, people with disabilities, and low-income families. Several urged new state revenue solutions and stronger protections for Medi-Cal, CalFresh, child care, and home- and community-based services. No votes were taken; the hearing was informational and ended with a commitment to continue monitoring federal guidance and to work on state responses in the budget process.
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

HOU Public Hearing 01-28-2025

Housing

Transcript Highlights:
  • In the unlikely event that we have to abruptly end this hearing due to technical difficulties, the committee
  • would probably be about $3 million per project per year over 10 years, so that would be an equity subsidy
  • On a 99%, it's about 60%, but those are subsidies.
  • Equity subsidy of probably about 28 30 Equity subsidy of probably about 28 30 million<00:08:08.479><c
  • </c> it's about 60% but those are subsidies it's about 60% but those are subsidies for<00:08:17.520><
Committee: Senate Housing
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The committee heard testimony on a series of housing measures focused on streamlining approvals, reshaping financing programs, and expanding affordability requirements. SB 27 would exempt state-financed housing developments from County Council approval; SB 38 would bar county legislative bodies from changing housing proposals in ways that increase project costs; SB 25 would let counties reduce housing capacity in one area only if they offset it elsewhere with no net loss; and SB 379 would require perpetual affordability covenants for HHFDC projects and prohibit affordable housing in special flood hazard areas. SB 378 would create an HHFDC working group to identify mixed-use Maui properties for possible acquisition, SB 414 would authorize condemnation proceedings for a new Lānaʻi access road tied to disaster recovery, and SB 13 would eliminate the state income tax mortgage interest deduction for second homes. Testimony was mixed across the bills, with state agencies and housing advocates generally supporting faster permitting and more production, while county planners, NAIOP, Catholic Charities, and others raised concerns about local control, marketability, financing feasibility, and long-term affordability enforcement. A major portion of the hearing centered on the rental housing revolving fund. SB 70 would limit eligible applicants to government agencies or organizations that reinvest all surplus into additional housing; HHFDC said most developers would not object in principle but questioned how the surplus requirement would be enforced, while NAIOP and Catholic Charities opposed it as too restrictive and difficult to monitor. SB 71 would amend the fund’s preference criteria and eligibility rules, and SB 163 would require HHFDC to prioritize projects with the shortest repayment terms and highest unit production per dollar per year. HHFDC and some advocates supported the goal of faster recycling of funds, but NAIOP and Catholic Charities warned that shorter loan terms and narrowed preferences could burden developers and disincentivize projects, especially for lower-income tenants. The chair indicated SB 163 would be deferred and its concerns folded into amendments to SB 71. In decision-making, the committee voted to pass SB 27, SB 38, SB 70, and SB 71 with amendments, and SB 25 unamended. The chair said SB 27 would be amended to include projects with a state financing commitment and a report note that such projects still undergo 21-38 review; SB 38 would receive technical changes and language preventing county bodies from imposing cost-increasing conditions; SB 70 would add language addressing enforcement of the surplus requirement and a preamble citing the need to recycle taxpayer-financed housing value; and SB 71 would be amended to incorporate concerns raised in SB 163, including a broader preamble and revised priority criteria. SB 163 was deferred, while the other measures on the agenda were heard but no final action was described in the transcript excerpt.
OK
Transcript Highlights:
  • The end of the year is when students miss more school, families start to go on vacation, plan events,
  • reference to childcare that the number one childcare provider in the state of Oklahoma that receives subsidies
  • recognized for one follow-up: what if they're calling because SNAP benefits have been cut, childcare subsidies
  • Do childcare subsidies so the women that are having these kids can be safe when they go to work and know
  • Childcare subsidies. It boggles my mind and yes, the birthright in this country is going down.
MD

Maryland 2026 Regular Session

Senate Floor Session, 1/22/2026 #1

Maryland Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • First, the health insurance policy developments and subsidies for exchange plans, and then private passenger
  • policy First, the health insurance policy developments<00:14:43.120><c> and</c><00:14:43.360><c> subsidies
  • </c><00:14:43.839><c> for</c><00:14:44.000><c> exchange</c> developments and subsidies for exchange developments
  • and subsidies for exchange plans<00:14:45.040><c> and</c><00:14:45.279><c> then</c><00:14:45.440><c>
  • Um, it's a really great event, and last year of a term we try to make sure that the last year of the
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • This VPP was dispatched for 26 event hours over 16 days.
  • Same with catastrophic events, such as the earthquake and storms, come in as...
  • Now we are using this site only for extreme events, but not for anything else.
  • , particularly during the 2022 extreme heat event.
  • I mean, during extreme events, we could have an emergency at any time.
Keywords: 988, house, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Education Finance - 04/10/25

Education Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • Page 1, line 111 modifies the EL, or English learner, cross subsidy aid rate to conform with the amounts
  • cross subsidy uh aid rate<00:03:24.560><c> to</c><00:03:24.879><c> conform</c><00:03:25.599><c> with
  • But in any event, that is going to be worked out.
  • We're providing additional funding to special education and English learner cross-subsidy aids.
  • We are doubling the cross subsidy aids.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • improves firefighter access and significantly increases the home's likelihood of surviving a wildfire event
  • structure-to-structure ignition, increased fire spread, and threaten entire neighborhoods during major wildfire events
  • of the PCOR are done by the State Board of Equalization in consultation... during major wildfire events
  • the bill and instead includes the value attributable renewable energy credits and the governmental subsidy
  • under the income method and the governmental subsidy under the cost method.
Summary: The Assembly Revenue and Taxation Committee held a final hearing on a series of Senate bills, with the chair explaining the committee’s suspense-file process and then taking up measures in regular order and later from suspense. SB 1329 on solar property tax assessment drew the most extensive testimony: the author and industry supporters said it would create statewide assessment standards, exclude intangibles, and provide certainty for solar development, while county assessors and county representatives opposed it as a statutory formula that would undercut fair market value and reduce local revenue. The bill was sent to suspense during the first portion of the hearing and later passed suspense 5-2 after amendments. SB 661, dealing with airport funding and aviation fuel tax revenues, also generated support from airport and local government representatives but opposition from airlines over the proposed distribution formula; it was referred to suspense and later passed 7-0 with amendments. SB 1172, which places guardrails on tax-sharing agreements, was supported by local governments and retailers; after the author accepted committee amendments, opposition was withdrawn and the bill passed 4-2 to the floor. SB 9-1-1, a wildfire safety measure using the Preliminary Change of Ownership Report to notify fire agencies about defensible-space compliance, was supported by fire chiefs and wildfire-safety advocates but opposed by assessors; it passed 5-2 to Appropriations. SB 1408, authorizing Contra Costa County to place a transportation sales tax on the ballot, passed 4-2 to the floor. SB 1072, the housing omnibus bill, passed 7-0, and SB 1424, expanding a sales tax exemption for zero-emission vehicle fueling equipment, was held in committee after support from hydrogen and electric transportation advocates and no opposition. In suspense-file action, the committee also passed SB 1435, SB 288, SB 296, SB 420, SB 881, SB 888, SB 1053, SB 1406, and SB 1407, while SB 353 and SB 1249 were held. The chair closed by thanking members, staff, stakeholders, and a retiring consultant, and adjourned the committee.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Early Learning & K-12 Education Jan 29th, 2026 at 10:30 am

Early Learning & K-12 Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • And currently, where is Working Connection subsidy? Who deals with that?
  • So this would be a different agency dealing with child care subsidies or child care.
  • And currently, where is Working Connection subsidy? Who deals with those subsidies?
  • So this would be a different agency dealing with child care subsidies or child care.
  • safety that we heard from earlier, the number one concern was safety in the case of an emergency or an event
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Appropriations Dec 4th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • And so we talk a lot in JR that we're an event that happens after a long trail of things that have happened
  • SNAP and Medicaid, the same population of lawfully present non-citizens is also losing access to subsidy
  • There are also just some new restrictions around access to subsidies, so annual re-verification.
  • Currently, folks can maintain their coverage and be automatically re-enrolled in the subsidy program,
  • They are not allowed to access marketplace subsidies.
Summary: The committee held a work session focused first on juvenile rehabilitation system capacity. DCYF officials said the juvenile rehabilitation population is older, includes more adult-sentenced youth, and has longer lengths of stay, especially for “post-25” youth who must remain in secure facilities and cannot go to community beds. They described overcrowding at Green Hill School, placement limits at Echo Glen and Harbor Heights, staffing turnover, mental health acuity, and the need for more medium-security and specialized mental health beds. DCYF said it is pursuing a Parkland facility proposal, a staffing model decision package, and a broader feasibility study and master plan update. No votes were taken; members were asked to follow up with questions later. The committee then heard on behavioral health system capacity from the Behavioral Health Administration and the Health Care Authority. DSHS described growth in forensic and civil bed need, expansion at Olympic Heritage, Maple Lane, and Brockman, and construction of a new 350-bed forensic hospital at Western State expected to open in 2028. HCA reported progress on long-term civil commitment beds, intensive behavioral health treatment facilities, PACT teams, and intensive residential treatment teams, saying the community-based system is being expanded to support step-down care and reduce hospital reliance. Members asked about whether capacity is right-sized, the difference between facility types, and federal match eligibility for services. A federal funding update followed, covering the effects of H.R. 1 and H.R. 5371 on SNAP, Medicaid, marketplace coverage, long-term services and supports, K-12, higher education, and hemp regulation. OFM and agency staff said H.R. 1 adds work requirements, changes non-citizen eligibility, increases state administrative and benefit costs, reduces Medicaid and marketplace subsidies for some groups, tightens redeterminations, and may significantly affect provider payments and state-directed payments. H.R. 5371 extended federal funding through January 30, 2026 and included some agency appropriations and other provisions, including changes affecting hemp producers. Members asked about SNAP error rates and special enrollment periods. Finally, budget coordinator Mary Monroe gave a 2026 supplemental budget preview. She reviewed the state’s near general fund outlook, noting revenue declines since the enacted budget, the effect of reversions, and a preliminary maintenance-level outlook showing a projected increase in NGFO spending over the four-year period. She said the supplemental will reflect updated caseload and cost forecasts and mandatory impacts from H.R. 1, but not policy proposals. No actions or votes were taken during the session.
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

Senate - Health and Public Affairs Feb 9th, 2026 at 02:06 pm

Senate Health & Public Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • projects, better use of existing infrastructure, and long-term job stability without new taxes or subsidies
  • One of the gentlemen said earlier about local control causes state subsidies.
  • gentlemen said earlier about local control causes state suburb. about local control causes state subsidies
  • firsthand the strain placed on families, travelers, and EMS services when urgent or emergency health events
  • But in the event this were to compete with the loan repayment bill that we pass here Friday, that has
Bills: SB211 , SB131 , SB183 , SB222 , SB246 , SB254
US
Transcript Highlights:
  • Before we dive into trade issues, I want to ask you a really simple question in light of recent events
  • of countries, even those that say they're our allies, have their own unfair trade practices and subsidies
  • Some instances may include products of forced labor or are the product of subsidies.
  • I don't know, in the event tariffs are applied, if the President intends to have an exclusion policy
  • and others have won decisions at the WTO on commitments by other countries regarding agricultural subsidies
LA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Once upon a time, elevating your home resulted in a subsidy through an FIP.
  • Once upon a time, elevating your home resulted in a subsidy through an FIP.
  • If we have a year when there's not a storm event and there's not an incursion, then we can consider.
  • I envision this as a subsidy.
  • As you know, I host a lot of events at the Breck parks.
Keywords: 965, house, all
Summary: The committee first considered HB 431, which would require annual training for municipal mayors. After adopting a technical amendment adding municipal retirement systems to the training categories, members heard testimony from the bill author and Louisiana Municipal Association (LMA) officials that the measure would require 16 hours of annual training, count existing ethics/harassment/cybersecurity requirements toward that total, allow online and in-person options, and impose no penalty other than public audit disclosure of compliance. The bill was favorably reported. Members then heard HB 150, authorizing Cameron Parish to create a local insurance program to help residents recover and repopulate after hurricanes without state funding. Testimony emphasized that the program would be locally funded and likely function as a subsidy or premium offset rather than a standalone insurer. The bill was favorably reported. HB 822, dealing with nonprofit entities appointing members to certain economic development district boards, was also favorably reported after discussion of an amendment to set a two-year forfeiture period for noncompliant nonprofits. The committee then took up HB 204, which would require monthly financial reports from certain East Baton Rouge Parish agencies to the Legislative Auditor. After an amendment removing the Council on Aging, testimony from CATS, BREC, and the auditor focused on whether the information was already public, the burden of monthly bank-statement reporting, and whether bank statements would expose sensitive information. Members ultimately agreed to voluntarily defer the bill for further work. The committee also favorably reported HB 136 on Harahan classified police hiring, HB 376 extending provisional appointment timeframes in civil service, HB 377 changing pay-range rules for the State Examiner and Deputy Examiner, HB 450 clarifying veterans’ points in fire and police civil service exams, HB 273 repealing a duplicate local tax statute, HB 1068 on garbage collection contract terms, and HB 864 allowing New Orleans to establish fire limits in certain state-right-of-way areas to address bridge fires. The transcript ends as HB 444 on adding commissioners to the East Baton Rouge Recreation and Park Commission was being introduced.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Human Services Committee Apr 29th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • The California Child Care Subsidy Program is a critical support for working families.
  • This bill will make it both easier and quicker for us to enroll families and recertify them on the subsidy
  • Easier and quicker for us to enroll families and recertify them on the subsidy program.
  • monumental in providing critical support services to individuals who have endured traumatic life events
  • Support services to individuals who have endured traumatic life events and have sought refuge in our
Summary: The committee heard a series of child care, social services, immigrant support, disability services, and language access bills, with many measures drawing strong support and no opposition. Early in the hearing, AB 450 proposed a Department of Aging task force to study and recommend policies for undocumented adults age 55 and older; AB 593 would let CDSS identify data-sharing opportunities to improve CalFresh administration and participation; and AB 904 would clarify child care subsidy eligibility so families do not lose care during pregnancy leave, family leave, caregiving, or job search periods. All three were presented as ways to reduce barriers and improve access to essential services, and AB 904 was moved out on a 1-0 call after support testimony from child care advocates and a member of the public. AB 617, which would expand and standardize respite care access for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities by requiring licensing and registry participation, drew both support and significant opposition from respite providers and disability service organizations concerned about added regulation, cost, and possible delays; the author said she would continue working with opponents, and the bill was moved out on a 2-0 call. The committee also heard AB 1220, which would require regional centers to document denials, notices of action, and appeals in individual program plans and include that data in annual reports to improve transparency and equity in developmental services. The bill drew extensive public support from parents, advocates, and disability organizations, with no opposition, and passed 5-0. AB 752 would make child care centers by right in certain residential zones when co-located with multifamily housing or institutional uses, and supporters argued it would reduce zoning barriers and help expand child care capacity; it also passed 5-0. AB 1242 would create a CalHHS language access director, require human review of machine translation, and improve language coverage determinations for state and local agencies; supporters emphasized health equity and the need for better access for limited-English communities, and the bill was moved out on a 4-0 call. Later, AB 548 would continue and expand the Asylee and Vulnerable Non-Citizen Program, which provides case management and integration services for asylees and certain visa holders; supporters said the program had been effective but had run out of funding, and the bill passed 4-0. AB 495, the Family Preparedness Plan Act, would strengthen family safety planning for immigrant families, standardize acceptance of caregiver authorization affidavits, and create a joint guardianship process for temporary separations; testimony focused on fear of family separation and the need for clear school and medical procedures, and the bill passed 4-0. AB 1357 would exclude guaranteed income payments from being counted as income for state public assistance eligibility, with supporters arguing it would prevent recipients from falling off the “benefits cliff”; it passed 4-1. Finally, AB 1201, the Reunity Act, was introduced to require individualized court assessments before denying reunification services to parents with certain violent felony convictions after a five-year period, with the author and a witness describing the bill as a trauma-informed approach to family reunification.