Video & Transcript Research : 'Water Code'

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NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Education Funding (02/12/2025)

Transcript Highlights:
  • Chairman, I believe it’s a House rule that you can only drink water in a committee room, not coffee or
  • I understand, and it’s a water-based product. It’s a rule that’s honored in the breach, I guess.
  • product it's a it's a it's a water-based product it's a it's<00:55:48.359> a<00:55:48.520>
  • So now 1.5 is probably low these days, but the 1.5 was what if you had 20 coded students you you What
  • What's the function code? Yeah, 1600 to 1899. So, okay, then it would be included.
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The committee held a work session focused on school funding formulas, adequacy aid, and special education aid, with the chair outlining a schedule for the next several Tuesdays and noting that the committee would likely need multiple executive sessions to narrow down the bills. Members discussed the FY 26 formula, including base cost, differentiated aid, extraordinary needs grants, hold harmless provisions, and the roughly $28 million in excess statewide education property tax (SWP) funds that are not currently returned to the state under the existing formula. The first bill discussed was HB 137, which would allow excess SWP funds to remain with the local municipality for school and municipal purposes. Representative Spilsbury argued the issue is fundamental and suggested the state should require excess funds to be remitted back to the state, while Representative Damon said the bill appears to codify current practice and may be unnecessary, especially given possible court action. The discussion then shifted to a related bill from Representative Fellas that would redefine SWP as local money rather than state money and keep the current adequacy aid numbers revenue-neutral for now. Representative Fellas explained that SWP was created in 1999 after the Claremont lawsuit as part of the state’s effort to show increased school aid, but that it effectively labeled part of the local property tax as state money without changing property tax bills. She argued the state should not be tapping local property tax revenue and said her bill would preserve the current distribution while removing the SWP tax label, with future work possible on a different measure of local capacity such as income, home values, or poverty rate. Members also referenced prior discussions of fiscal capacity aid, relief aid, and other formula changes as part of the broader effort to restructure school funding.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Taxes Committee 3/12/26

Taxes

Transcript Highlights:
  • I know that local governments provide a lot of essential services, from our schools to our roads, water
  • From a compliance standpoint, all just ensuring that our existing tax code is fairly enforced.
  • <00:40:09.520> implemented<00:40:10.079> and tax code is accurately implemented and
  • tax code is accurately implemented and with<00:40:10.480> all<00:40:10.640> due<00:40:
  • A poorest tax code on the other hand only rewards those who invest in high-paid accountants rather than
AL

Alabama 2025 Regular Session

Alabama Senate Veterans and Military Affairs Committee Feb 5th, 2025

Veterans and Military Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • This is a small change within the Alabama Code of Military Justice, basically just delegating that non-judicial
  • he was hit by Japanese torpedoes. '41 when he was hit by Japanese torpedoes, and he went into the water
Keywords: 1136, house, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Human Services Committee Jun 15th, 2026

Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • said I should not have an opportunity to even reunify with my child due to Welfare and Institutions Code
  • Our goal sometimes does not align with the penal code that defines the violent felonies and the bypass
  • But unfortunately, our WIC code and our definition of violent felonies often provide that those families
  • So the only felonies that apply are the ones that are specifically listed in the Penal Code as violent
  • encounter, our team has provided consistent relationship building, emotional support, and food and water
Keywords: 987, senate, all
ND

North Dakota 2026 1st Special Session

Legacy and Budget Stabilization Fund Advisory Board Mar 31st, 2026 at 11:00 am

Legacy and Budget Stabilization Fund Advisory Board

Transcript Highlights:
  • That, all of the allocation of the in-state program is really well outlined in statutory code regarding
  • years of experience in North Dakota, would we say the same thing, that these observations still hold water
  • If there's been an update to any century code or any anything, you've also incorporated that into these
  • describe the withdrawals of cash from the fund for the Legacy Fund because it's outlined in Century Code
  • And maybe just to add, you've incorporated any new changes to Century Code in here, which we can tell
Keywords: 908, all
TX

Texas 89th 1st C.S.

Agriculture & Livestock Jul 21st, 2025

Agriculture & Livestock

Transcript Highlights:
  • You need lots of water, lots of lots of electricity.
  • Plus again, uh, the, the heavy water and electrical usage and like I mentioned earlier, we have asked
  • And then it, they mentioned the high volume of water.
  • Cube, we have We have you registered as Warren Code, representing the Texas Farm Bureau.
  • It has water, a million gallons a day of water availability. It has power availability.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Wednesday, June 10, 2026)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Speaker, I rise to honor your 2026 NCAA Women's Water Polo National Champions, my USC Trojans.
  • Speaker, I rise to honor your 2026 NCAA<00:46:34.319> Women's<00:46:34.800> Water<00:46
  • :35.119> Polo<00:46:35.599> National NCAA Women's Water Polo National NCAA Women's Water
  • , and providing a way for them to be paid for their behavior, the blue water color of the reflecting
  • A bill to amend title 31 United<03:05:39.120> States<03:05:39.359> Code<03:05:39.600>
FL

Florida 2026 4th Special Session

April 28, 2026 - 12:05 PM

Transcript Highlights:
  • Sometimes they have no people in them at all, whether they are over water or in unpopulated area.
  • Sometimes they have no people in them at all, whether they are over water or in unpopulated area.
  • At all, whether they are over water or in unpopulated areas.
  • I'm very into water on the Everglades and the Springs. I saw the new governor's map.
  • Three, the maps were released to the press color-coded by party before being sent to the Legislature
Summary: The Select Committee on Congressional Redistricting met to consider HB 1D, which would establish Florida’s congressional districts using the governor’s proposed map, EOG PCRP 26. Representative Persons-Mulicka briefly introduced the bill, and Jason Jazeel and Jason Pareda of the governor’s office presented the legal rationale and map details. Jazeel argued that mid-cycle congressional redistricting is not prohibited, that the governor’s position is to draw districts without considering race, and that federal equal-protection principles should control over state race-based redistricting provisions. Pareda said he drew the map alone using 2020 census data and census blocks, while also considering population growth estimates, traditional redistricting criteria, and county/city boundaries where feasible. Pareda described the map as race-neutral and said it keeps 48 counties whole, 382 cities whole, and has a boundary-analysis score of about 85.7%. He walked through regional changes, including major revisions in South Florida, adjustments in Central Florida, and changes in the Tampa Bay area, explaining that population shifts and the need for exact congressional population equality drove many of the district configurations. Members questioned the timing of the special session, the use of 2020 census data versus newer population estimates, the role of the legislature versus the governor, the legal basis for mid-decade redistricting, and whether the map complies with the Voting Rights Act and Fair Districts amendments. Motions to place witnesses under oath and to extend the committee meeting by 30 minutes both failed. During public testimony, every speaker who was heard opposed the map. Commenters argued that the proposal was a partisan power grab, would reduce Democratic and minority representation, and violated the Florida Constitution and voting rights protections. Several speakers criticized the short notice and lack of public input, while others said the map would confuse voters or split communities. The chair repeatedly reminded attendees to maintain decorum and limited each speaker to about one minute.
CO

Colorado 2026 Regular Session

Colorado House 2026 Legislative Day 041 Feb 24th, 2026

Colorado House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • . >> Speaker, um, attention all those on uh, House Agriculture, Water, and Natural Resources Committee
  • c><00:47:19.119> money,<00:47:19.760> they<00:47:20.079> put<00:47:20.319> water
  • <00:47:20.640> systems them that money, they put water systems them that money, they put water
  • , they used it for infrastructure in the towns, and then after they gave them that money, they put water
  • Main Street’s closing up, funding for schools, funding for water projects, funding for roads.
Keywords: 981, all
CO

Colorado 2026 Regular Session

Colorado House 2026 Legislative Day 101 Apr 24th, 2026

Colorado House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • They excluded non-life-threatening mental health codes.
  • They excluded women mental health codes.
  • They don't have access to water. Uh, sometimes they are keeping children there.
  • They don't have access to water. Uh, sometimes they are keeping children there.
  • they<04:47:06.080> are<04:47:06.240> keeping water.
Keywords: 981, all
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

HHS Public Hearing 01-28-2026

Health and Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • It refers to an alternative water source income tax credit.
  • Austin Martin, Libertarian Party of Hawaii, and I don't think that we should be messing with the tax code
  • [clears throat] We're constantly hearing testimony about the complication of the tax code.
  • How complicated would a tax code be if we implementing something like this?
  • How complicated would a tax tax code.
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The Committee on Health and Human Services opened its first hearing of the 2026 session and heard testimony on several bills, with the chair emphasizing one-minute testimony, written submissions, and live streaming. For SB 768, relating to an alternative water source income tax credit, the Department of Taxation said a drafting issue needed clarification on the $500 cap and estimated a revenue loss of $6.8 million per year beginning in fiscal year 2028. The Tax Foundation of Hawaii and the Libertarian Party opposed the bill as an unnecessary subsidy and tax-code complication, while one supporter was noted. A member questioned the size of the projected loss and suggested future analysis of net fiscal impacts and methodology. The committee then heard SB 389, which expands a general excise tax exemption to additional health-related providers and purchases. The Department of Taxation said the change would be a minimal code adjustment but would require public education; the Tax Foundation said the bill should be framed in light of the original physician-shortage rationale for the exemption. The Hawaii National Guard and Aloha Care supported the measure, along with several other organizations and individuals, while the Libertarian Party opposed it as favoritism and tax-code complexity. A member asked about administrative burden and potential tax impact, and the department said it did not yet have a calculation but was working on one. The committee also heard SB 877, which would appropriate funds to increase Medicaid in-home services if federal matching funds are maximized, and SB 1139, which would direct DHS to expand Medicaid eligibility for children from birth to age five regardless of household income. DHS stood on written testimony for both bills, and Aloha Care, the Hawaii Medical Association, disability advocates, children’s advocates, and CARES testified in support, arguing the measures would improve access and family stability. The Libertarian Party opposed both bills, warning of higher long-term costs, entitlement growth, and reduced private-sector options. Members questioned the fiscal and programmatic differences between crisis and warm-line services during discussion of SB 787, a bill to fund a Department of Health warm line; the department said the warm line would serve noncrisis callers more cheaply than crisis staffing, and that about 34.7% of 2024 Hawaii CARES contacts were mild issues that could have been routed to a warm line. Supporters cited mental health needs after the Lahaina wildfire and the affordability crisis, while opponents argued the service duplicated existing resources and expanded government involvement.
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

Senate Energy and Natural Resources (02/10/2026)

Energy and Natural Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • Thank you, Senator Waters.
  • frozen body of water.
  • municipal water systems.
  • near and far from water. near and far from water.
  • >> Senator<02:00:30.960> Waters, >> Senator Waters, >> Senator Waters, >&
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • Or you would come to us, as just discussed, as a determinate sentence per Family Code 53.045.
  • of the Texas Family Code, community safety, is number one.
  • I did hear that we were going to run out of water. I have thought about that since then.
  • Senator, meaning separate from the Family Code or the Code of Criminal... except from going to three?
  • My understanding of the code is different from Ms. Dixon's.
Keywords: 1185, senate, all
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

06/11/2026 - Senate Floor Session

Arizona Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Another good win is exempting water resources from cuts.
  • Another good win is exempting water resources from cuts.
  • I don't see much plan for water in this budget, no money for affordable housing.
  • Her water moratorium shut it down. It raised the prices of homes on every Arizona family.
  • But data centers, she carved them out in her water moratorium.
Summary: The meeting began with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, attendance, and a guest introduction for Deputy Frank Sloop. The Senate then moved through multiple Committee of the Whole calendars, with most measures receiving do-pass recommendations after brief explanations and, in several cases, floor amendments. Topics included public records, capital outlay review, local government, taxation, state budget implementation, higher education appropriations, utility regulation, towing regulation, homeowners association disclosures, nursing board regulation, veteran services, criminal justice, human services, K-12 education, state property management, and the continuation of the Arizona State Board of Nursing. Several bills were amended on the floor before receiving favorable recommendations. House Bill 2114 on motorcycle-related provisions was amended to require that at least one registered owner be legally licensed to operate a motorcycle in Arizona. House Bill 2397 on HOA/condominium disclosures was amended to change disclosure timing and fee rules and make other conforming changes. House Bill 2408 on nursing board regulatory action was amended to remove a clear-and-convincing-evidence burden in disciplinary matters and clarify complaint-sharing procedures. House Bill 2957 on driver’s license/handheld provisions, House Bill 2305 on towing regulation, and House Bill 2321 on DCS-related reporting also received amendments before do-pass recommendations. The largest item was Senate Bill 1847, the 2026-2027 General Appropriations Act. Senators offered extensive floor amendments affecting agriculture, corrections, criminal justice, school safety, law enforcement equipment, vehicle theft task force funding, liquor licensing, and other budget items. During third reading and debate on the budget, Democratic senators praised negotiated gains such as funding for aging services, food assistance, civil legal aid, school meals, heat relief, and a three-year moratorium on new data center tax incentives, while criticizing border-related funding, ESA/voucher policy, and cuts to higher education and adult education. One member’s remarks were ruled dilatory after repeated off-topic comments, and the ruling of the chair was sustained by a 16-12 vote. The transcript ends with additional budget-related explanation of votes continuing after the budget’s third reading.
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Ways and Means (01/13/2025)

Transcript Highlights:
  • Thank you, Senator Waters. That is hard.
  • We pick an Internal Revenue Code, and that's the Internal Revenue Code that we follow.
  • <01:37:24.960> and Federal level the federal code and Federal level the federal code and decide
  • adjustment to the Internal Revenue code adjustment to the Internal Revenue code reference<01:37:
  • And then we coded all of that data into categories.
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The committee meeting began with an overview from the Legislative Budget Assistant Office on how Ways and Means will work with agencies and leadership during the budget and revenue-estimating process. Staff explained that the governor’s budget is still being developed, agencies are cautious about going on record early, and the committee will use worksheets and updated fiscal reports to track estimates. The presentation emphasized that the fiscal year 2025 budget status is a point-in-time snapshot and remains fluid because the annual comprehensive financial report has been delayed, which could change the beginning balances for both the general fund and education trust fund. The budget update highlighted that the general fund is currently stronger than originally assumed, while the education trust fund is weaker. The speaker said the general fund began FY25 with a much larger balance than expected, while the education trust fund came in lower due to higher-than-budgeted adequacy spending and weaker business tax performance. Revenue trends showed the general fund slightly ahead year to date, but the education trust fund down significantly. The committee also discussed unbudgeted appropriations, including attorney general litigation, legal settlements, abandoned property claims, adequacy true-ups, and education freedom accounts, as well as the role of lapses and off-budget items in the final balance. Members asked about the delayed liquor commission audit and whether it could affect revenue forecasts. Staff said the delay was mainly caused by the commission’s switch in point-of-sale systems and staffing losses, but did not expect major ongoing reporting issues. They also noted that liquor fund variances are more likely tied to Medicaid expansion costs than to commission operations. The governor’s office was said to be working on possible budget reductions, but no January request to the fiscal committee was expected. Commissioner Lindsay Stepp of the Department of Revenue Administration then presented an overview of state revenue sources, focusing first on the meals and rentals tax. She explained that DRA administers 14 taxes that account for most state revenue, and that meals and rentals tax growth has slowed after strong post-pandemic gains. She described factors affecting the tax, including employment, inflation, fuel and food prices, wages, and weather, and noted that online platforms like Airbnb have improved compliance by collecting and remitting tax on behalf of hosts. Members asked about short-term rental compliance and how DRA identifies unlicensed rentals; Stepp said referrals, anonymous tips, and platform data help enforcement.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Business and Professions Committee Jun 23rd, 2026

Business and Professions

Transcript Highlights:
  • I am planning to take the amendments in the Health and Safety and Insurance Code we'll be taking up in
  • According to the Business and Professions Code, Section According to the Business and Professions Code
  • Make sure there's no runoff, make sure that the particular matter is being dealt with and watered down
Keywords: 988, house, all
AR
Transcript Highlights:
  • what your bank will and won't ask, such as, you know, we'll never ask you for that one-time security code
  • We enforce the Arkansas Insurance Fraud Act and the Arkansas Criminal Code.
  • every direct deposit that they have set up, every direct ACH payment that they have set up for their water
  • It puts a one-time code in there, and that's much harder for the fraudsters to actually capture the guts
Summary: A joint House-Senate Insurance and Commerce meeting focused on the growing threat of financial fraud in Arkansas, with members hearing from bankers, regulators, law enforcement, AARP, and mortgage and insurance industry representatives. Witnesses described a wide range of scams, including spoofed bank calls and texts, fake websites and social media impersonation, romance and investment scams, business email compromise, gift card fraud, check fraud, wire fraud, reverse mortgage scams, and crypto kiosk schemes. Several speakers emphasized that fraud is increasingly organized, technology-driven, and amplified by artificial intelligence, and that seniors are disproportionately targeted and often suffer the largest losses. Testimony highlighted both prevention and recovery efforts. Bankers said institutions spend heavily on training, customer education, and fraud detection, but often cannot stop losses once customers have been convinced to authorize transfers. The Attorney General’s office described its Consumer Protection Division, a new Financial Fraud Task Force, and examples of recovering funds quickly from crypto kiosk and wire fraud cases. The State Bank Department and Securities Department said Arkansas’s 2025 crypto ATM legislation and related education requirements have helped, and they urged continued public education. The Insurance Department reported major insurance-fraud trends, including fake insurance cards, forged policies, premium-finance schemes, and staged auto accidents, and said it prosecutes these cases aggressively. Members asked about reporting scams, the security of tap payments, how fraud losses are tracked, the role of crypto kiosks, and whether Arkansas should pursue model legislation or stronger action against telecom and social media companies. Witnesses said tap payments are generally safer than chip or swipe, that crypto transfers are often unrecoverable, and that spoofed caller ID and impersonation ads remain major problems. Paul Benda of the American Bankers Association urged state and federal action against telecom and social media platforms and supported national scam legislation. No new bills were voted on at the meeting, but members approved the November 3, 2025 minutes and several witnesses offered to share model legislation, consumer education materials, and state-by-state fraud data with the committee.
WA
Transcript Highlights:
  • that are interested, through the IT Academy, which is funded by the Washington Legislature, we offer coding
  • then we have an opportunity for students to participate in that game-based course and learn how to code
  • We have two new CIP codes that we have adopted.
  • And so issues, you know, sustainability in terms of issues of energy creation as well as water usage
Summary: The committee met to hear an overview of Washington’s alternative learning experience (ALE) programs and then an update on artificial intelligence in schools. OSPI’s Anissa Sherritt explained that ALE is a course-level funding designation for instruction that occurs partly or wholly away from the traditional seat-time model, with online, site-based, and remote course types. She emphasized that ALE is still basic education, subject to the same public school requirements, and that OSPI provides technical assistance, annual reporting review, and program reviews. Representatives from several programs described different models: Washington Virtual Academy (a large online ALE operated through Omak School District and partnered with for-profit Stride), Columbia Virtual Academy in Valley School District (a district-run, nonprofit online/remote program), Pearl in Quilcene (a K-8 remote parent partnership program), and River Home Link in Battleground (a site-based hybrid program). They discussed student supports, special education, enrichment, family choice, transportation, and how they measure outcomes. Members asked for follow-up information on funding, demographics, racial and ethnic data, multilingual learners, and post-graduation outcomes, and OSPI agreed to provide additional data where available. The committee then heard from OSPI and several districts about AI guidance and implementation. OSPI’s Holly Ryan Calloway described the agency’s human-centered AI framework, three guidance documents for schools, statewide professional learning, an AI innovation summit, and new AI literacy and informatics course frameworks and CIP codes. Quincy School District described a multi-year effort to integrate AI by centering student needs, creating district policy and classroom guidance, and training teachers to use AI responsibly while building an AI readiness plan from elementary through high school. Peninsula School District described its AI action research team, teacher professional learning, and classroom uses of generative AI to support science instruction, communication, and prompt engineering, while stressing that AI should enhance rather than replace learning. Members raised questions about privacy, energy and water use, prompt engineering, workforce and university connections, and the need for clear standards and ongoing educator training. No votes were taken.
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

CPC Public Hearing- Thu Jan 30, 2025 @ 2:00 PM HST

Consumer Protection & Commerce

Transcript Highlights:
  • Then they couldn't pay the water anymore, but the water supply came and turned off the water.
  • The squatters are very smart; they know how to turn on the water, so they kept turning on the water.
  • <00:44:22.200> supply the water anymore but of water supply the water anymore but of water
  • /c><00:44:29.000> water<00:44:29.400> finally<00:44:29.800> water<00:44:30.040><
  • c> water turning on the water finally water water turning on the water finally water water supply
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The committee on Consumer Protection and Commerce met on January 30, 2025, and heard testimony on several condominium-related bills, beginning with HB 70. HB 70 would require a budget summary disclosure for condominiums. Supporters, including Community Associations Institute, a real estate broker, and several condominium owners, said the bill would improve consumer protection by giving owners and buyers a clearer, more understandable snapshot of an association’s financial health and reserve compliance. One supporter noted the bill should help reduce confusion caused by lengthy reserve studies and emphasized the importance of accurate disclosure. A testifier also urged the committee to hear other condominium bills quickly, including measures related to an ombudsman, managing agents, parliamentarians, and attorney’s fees. The committee then heard HB 106, which would change the process for condominium fines and disputes. Phil Nery of CAI and other supporters said the bill would strengthen due process by requiring clearer notice, allowing an internal board appeal, and then permitting small claims court review without attorney’s fees unless the fine is upheld. They argued this would prevent fines from escalating into costly legal disputes and provide a more linear, fair process. Some supporters suggested amendments, including clarifying that the statute controls over association documents and refining refund language. During questioning, members raised concerns about small claims limits and whether associations would be represented by volunteers or attorneys. One testifier initially in support later said he would not support the bill as written after hearing HPD’s concerns. HB 224, relating to property rights, drew opposition from the Department of the Attorney General and the Honolulu Police Department. Both agencies said the bill would improperly push law enforcement into a quasi-judicial role and could short-circuit existing due process procedures for occupants of residences. A realtor who had initially been listed in support changed his position after hearing the opposition testimony. The committee also heard emotional testimony from a resident describing a long-running squatter and utility theft problem at a neighboring property, which he said took years of court action and police involvement to resolve. No votes or final committee actions were taken during the portion of the meeting reflected in the transcript.
DE
Transcript Highlights:
  • To amend Title 7 of the Delaware Code relating to solid waste recycling.
  • Senate Bill 287 is a DENREC cleanup bill for Delaware's recycling code.
  • An act to amend Title 7 of the Delaware Code relating to protection of wetlands.
  • to amend Title VI of the Delaware Code relating to the Medical Debt Protection Act.
  • An act to amend Title 29 of the Delaware Code relating to grants in aid.
Summary: The House convened with quorum, offered prayers and moments of silence for community members who had recently died, and recognized several guests and family members in the chamber. After routine communications and passage of consent calendar 29, the chamber took up a series of measures on the main and colored agendas, with several bills and resolutions passing by voice vote or roll call. Among the measures approved were House Concurrent Resolution 157, which as amended requested a State Lottery report on options to support traditional lottery retailers; Senate Bill 53 on the Delaware Farm to Community Program; Senate Bill 307 on PSC authority for Lifeline telecommunications carriers; Senate Bill 339 clarifying health directive forms in mental health facilities; Senate Bill 235 on manufactured home community rent increases; Senate Bill 325, as amended, updating fire prevention and volunteer fire/EMS background check rules; Senate Bill 309 on inmate work and discharge of incarceration-related balances; Senate Bill 324 on deadly weapons and constable agency representatives; Senate Bill 293 on youth camp child care licensing; Senate Bill 94 on respiratory care practitioners and ECMO medication delivery; and Senate Substitute 2 for Senate Bill 100, proposing a constitutional amendment protecting the right to marry regardless of race or gender while preserving religious freedom. House Bill 188, changing Delaware primary elections to allow unaffiliated voters to choose a party primary, also passed after debate. Two measures drew extended discussion and amendments. Senate Bill 233, requiring snow and ice to be removed from vehicles, was tabled once, then later amended and passed after debate over whether the law was workable for truck drivers and other vehicle operators; a proposed truck-related exemption amendment failed. House Substitute 1 for House Bill 404, creating a pilot program for artificial intelligence and extended reality in schools, passed after testimony from the Department of Education emphasizing guardrails, privacy, and educator oversight, alongside concerns from members about data, bias, and long-term effects. Several items were tabled or reconsidered during the session, and the House adjourned after completing the day’s business.