Video & Transcript Research : 'offense'

Page 24 of 276
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

02/18/2026 - House Judiciary

House Judiciary Committee of Reference

Transcript Highlights:
  • It describes trespass, which is lower felony offenses.
  • It describes trespass, which is lower felony offenses.
  • And those have all been very well thought out offenses, and for offenses that we do want to require mandatory
  • And then some of those offenses—like not everything in Chapter 14 is the most horrific offense we think
  • Not trafficking, not exploitation, any immigration offense.
Summary: The committee first heard HB 2931, which continues the Arizona Civil Rights Advisory Board for eight years. The sponsor and a Civil Rights Division representative testified that the board helps examine civil rights issues and supports transparency and justice. The bill received a due pass recommendation on a 5-3 vote. The committee then considered HB 2862, a strike-everything amendment creating a sentencing enhancement for crimes committed while wearing a mask to conceal identity, narrowed by amendment to Title 13 offenses. Opponents, including CAIR Arizona and the ACLU, argued it could burden religious expression and protest activity, while supporters said it targets criminal concealment and improves accountability. The committee adopted the striker and amendment and gave the bill as amended a due pass recommendation by a 7-2 vote. HB 4042 followed, requiring a potential father in a paternity action to serve the mother to avoid waiving certain rights and allowing failure to do so to support termination of the parent-child relationship. An adoption attorney said the change would close a loophole and align termination law with adoption statutes. The bill passed unanimously with a due pass recommendation. The committee also heard HB 4136, creating unlawful entry into a residence where a vulnerable adult lives as a felony, with an amendment removing immediate-arrest language and other provisions. The sponsor described a case involving repeated harassment of a vulnerable adult, while opponents said existing trespass, burglary, and aggravating-factor laws already cover the conduct. The amended bill received a due pass recommendation on a 6-3 vote.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • So we're talking about misdemeanor first-time offenses.
  • So there's four offenses here.
  • And that needs to be identified on that first offense, because if they've had a first offense, that probably
  • like offense, meaning Penal Code offense or offense identified in the Vehicle Code, DUI without injury
  • Schultz's AB 1546 would make third-time offenses able to be charged as felonies and fifth-time offenses
Summary: The joint Senate Public Safety and Transportation hearing focused on DUI, impaired driving, traffic violence, speed management, and how criminal and administrative systems interact. Chairs Jesse Arreguín and Dave Cortese said the hearing was intended to inform upcoming legislation and noted that no bills would be acted on that day. They emphasized the scale of roadway deaths and serious injuries, the need for a holistic Safe System approach, and the importance of hearing from law enforcement, researchers, victims’ advocates, judges, and DMV officials. The first panel reviewed current DUI law and research. Thomas Nozowitz of the Committee on Revision of the Penal Code outlined California’s DUI penalties, including escalating misdemeanor and felony consequences, ignition interlock device requirements, license suspensions, Watson advisories, and homicide-related offenses. Stephanie Doherty of the Office of Traffic Safety described statewide crash trends, the role of alcohol, drugs, speed, and vulnerable road users, and the state’s Safe System and safety corridor efforts. Dr. Julia Griswold of UC Berkeley presented research supporting systemic interventions such as self-explaining roads, safer speed limits, speed safety cameras, ignition interlocks, sobriety checkpoints, and treatment for chronic offenders; she also noted that many DUI fatalities involve first-time offenders and that punitive measures alone have limited effect on high-risk drivers. Members pressed witnesses on ignition interlocks, speed governors, DUI treatment, diversion, and whether current penalties are strong enough. Several senators, including Archuleta and Blakespear, argued for stronger immediate consequences and better use of in-car technology, while witnesses said chronic offenders often need treatment and that some existing programs may be underused or inconsistently effective. The discussion also touched on data gaps, the need to distinguish alcohol- from drug-involved crashes, and the possibility of allowing diversion for some first-time DUI cases while preserving consequences for repeat offenses. The second panel addressed DMV and court processes. DMV Director Steve Gordon said the department handles mandatory, court-ordered, and administrative actions, and that recent process changes have reduced DMV hearing delays from roughly 170 days to under 70 days in many cases. Judge Lisa Rodriguez explained that county-by-county court practices, case filing delays, sentencing timelines, and paper or mixed electronic systems can slow reporting to DMV, especially for misdemeanors and felonies. She said courts are reviewing reporting requirements, training, and case-management coding to improve transmission of DUI orders, while DMV said it is open to simplification and better coordination but is constrained by aging systems and the motor vehicle account’s financial limits. No votes or formal actions were taken.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Community Safety Feb 2nd, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • in our criminal code, class I sex offenses and serious violent offenses, that those individuals would
  • , again, are serious violent offenses and sex offenses, murder one, murder two, homicide, rape, child
  • They're getting a plea to a lesser offense.
  • The bill provides that on the third time, it is a sex offense and a felony.
  • This is about stopping repeat offenses before they happen.
Summary: The House Community Safety Committee met in executive session on February 2, 2026, to consider several bills. Staff summarized bills on reentry and earned release time (HB 1239), assault with sexual motivation (HB 2310), extraordinary medical placement (HB 2490), Office of Independent Investigations reporting rules (HB 2508), stalking supervision (HB 2510), nitrous oxide restrictions (HB 2532), and inmate funds/indigency thresholds (HB 2539). HB 2220 was bumped to the next day, and the committee later deferred action on HB 2490. On HB 1239, the committee considered multiple amendments. Amendments to require additional community custody supervision, reduce the earned release increase for serious violent and Class A sex offenses to 20%, and bar earned release from being used if parole is later established were all rejected. Amendments excluding sexual motivation enhancements from earned release calculations and adding a second DOC pilot program for incarcerated survivors at the Washington Corrections Center in Shelton were adopted. The committee then reported out the amended substitute bill on a 5-4 vote, with members debating public safety, victim impacts, sentencing fairness, and DOC workload. HB 2310, which elevates fourth-degree assault with sexual motivation to a Class C felony for offenders with specified criminal history, was reported out unanimously. HB 2508 was amended to narrow immediate reporting requirements for non-deadly force incidents and in-custody deaths, then passed unanimously. HB 2510, requiring DOC supervision for people convicted of stalking in community custody, also passed unanimously. HB 2532 passed unanimously after an amendment adding a veterinary-care exception to the nitrous oxide offense. HB 2539, which raises the inmate indigency threshold to $100 and, in the substitute, removes the telephone-services deduction exemption, passed on a 6-3 vote. The committee adjourned after stating it would return the next day to act on the remaining bills.
MS

Mississippi 2026 Regular Session

Corrections - Room 210; 29 January, 2026: 11:00 AM

Corrections

Transcript Highlights:
  • And if you go over to line 20 and commits, and means they commit an offense chargeable as a felony before
  • And if you go over to line 20 and commits, and means they commit an offense chargeable as a felony before
  • And if you go over to line 20 and commits, and means they commit an offense chargeable as a felony before
  • And if you go over to line 20 and commits, and means they commit an offense chargeable as a felony before
  • offense by the number<00:10:56.160><c> of</c><00:10:56.320><c> days</c><00:10:56.560><c> which</c><00
MS

Mississippi 2026 Regular Session

Judiciary, Division B - Room 409, 28 January, 2026; 9:00 A.M.

Judiciary, Division B

Transcript Highlights:
  • How do we stack that offense?
  • </c> do we stack that offense? do we stack that offense?
  • </c> drastic step of telling a first offense drastic step of telling a first offense is<00:48:41.839>
  • Is that offenses. I think what we're really offenses.
  • </c> trying to do is make that first offense trying to do is make that first offense so<00:51:10.960>
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

January 15, 2025 - 01:00 PM

Transcript Highlights:
  • And, of course, you've got some traffic offenses in there that are all civil.
  • So it's civil traffic offenses, misdemeanors, and felonies.
  • So it's civil traffic offenses, misdemeanors, and felonies.
  • Did he intend to commit an offense there? Yeah, steal a pizza box.
  • The intent to commit an offense there, yeah, steal a pizza box.
Summary: The Criminal Justice Subcommittee held its first meeting of 2025, took roll, confirmed a quorum, and heard member introductions before turning to an informational panel on how a criminal case moves through Florida’s system. The chair emphasized respectful committee process and introduced staff, then invited the panel to explain the path from arrest through prosecution, first appearance, arraignment, discovery, trial, plea negotiations, and sentencing. Sheriff Bob Gualtieri described law enforcement discretion, probable cause, misdemeanor and felony arrest rules, pre-arrest diversion, jail operations, and the statewide uniform bond schedule. He also discussed jail overcrowding, supervised release, mental health and substance abuse issues in jails, and the need for better case management and diversion resources. Judge Frank Allman explained first appearance, bond setting, arraignment, trial procedures, plea colloquies, and sentencing under Florida’s punishment code, including downward departures and victim impact statements. State Attorney Jack Campbell outlined charging decisions, the higher proof burden prosecutors must meet, coordination with law enforcement, Baker Act proceedings, victim notification, informations versus grand jury indictments, and the role of diversion and treatment courts. Public Defender Matthew Mets described indigency screening, discovery, the growing volume and technical complexity of evidence, mitigation work, and the importance of treatment-based resolutions. Members asked about time-served credit for supervised release, mental health recidivism, homelessness enforcement, ICE holds, and sentencing discretion; no votes were taken and the meeting ended after the informational presentation and discussion.
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • </c><00:15:20.120><c> Replace</c> offense with a narrower version.
  • Replace offense with a narrower version.
  • </c><00:15:28.800><c> of</c> A person commits the offense of A person commits the offense of unauthorized
  • ><c> of</c> person commits the offense of person commits the offense of unauthorized<00:35:43.240><c>
  • </c><00:36:22.920><c> catch</c> two to change the offense catch two to change the offense catch offense
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The Judiciary Committee took up a large decision-making agenda and adopted most measures, often with technical or clarifying amendments. Bills addressed wildlife habitat conservation plans, civil identification cards for 16- and 17-year-olds, electronic and mail voting for associations, remedies for unauthorized disclosure of intimate images, traffic safety around stationary vehicles and pickup truck passengers, expedited permitting for housing for people with disabilities, rainwater catchment systems, EMS advisory committee membership, social media account deletion, limits on immigration-enforcement cooperation, prompt payment rules for professional solicitors, fetal death vital statistics, protections for gender-affirming care, passenger ropeways, law-enforcement facial coverings and immigration-related detention, domestic violence, health care facility access, guardianship record sealing, child protective proceedings, remote driver’s license hearings, disposable vaping products, dog attacks, insurance premium increase explanations, the DOE harm-to-student registry, Hawaiian Homes lease succession, EMS law modernization, hoisting machine regulation, release on recognizance, language interpretation rules, civil asset forfeiture for fireworks offenses, and assisted community treatment. Several bills were deferred, including HB 1897, HB 1957, HB 2121, and HB 2324, while HB 1957 was deferred indefinitely. Most measures were adopted without recorded opposition, though HB 1875 and HB 1961 drew no votes from Vice Chair Gabbard, and HB 2413 was adopted with reservations. A number of bills received substantive amendment instructions. HB 1682 was amended with committee report language noting concerns about departing from the model act. HB 1768 and HB 1886 were revised to narrow or clarify immigration-enforcement restrictions and law-enforcement identification and facial-covering provisions, including plainclothes and undercover exceptions, a narrower civil immigration arrest/detention offense, and savings clauses. HB 2540 received extensive amendments to convert policy language into mandatory terms, refine facial-covering and identification rules, align criminal and policy exemptions, narrow immigration-related offenses, and clarify the definition of law enforcement agency. HB 2413 was amended to define violent offenses, change written findings to oral findings on the record, limit reconsideration of bail, and restrict who may request sanctions or financial conditions. Other amendments included technical fixes, bad-date corrections, severability clauses, and chapter-consistency changes. The committee also heard a joint Education/Judiciary item, SCR 105 and SR 99, urging the Department of Education to provide students information on pre-registering to vote before reaching voting age. Testimony was reported in support from the Department of Education, Office of Elections, Hawaii State Commission on the Status of Women, and the League of Women Voters. With no opposition or further discussion, the committee voted to pass both resolutions with technical, non-substantive amendments (SD1).
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

JDC Public Hearing 02-05-2025

Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • of three of those offenses but not guilty of two of those offenses.
  • , but only those two offenses.
  • gets found guilty of three of offenses gets found guilty of three of those<01:09:32.520><c> offenses
  • </c><01:09:45.400><c> it</c> offenses but only those two offenses it offenses but only those two offenses
  • multiple offense case with convictions multiple offense case with convictions so<01:18:18.280><c> it<
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The committee heard several election-related bills first. SB 51, a comprehensive public financing bill for candidates, drew strong support in testimony but also concerns from the Campaign Spending Commission that the Hawaii Election Campaign Fund has only about $2.2 million, far short of what would be needed, and that the program could not realistically start in 2026 because of staffing and system changes; the commission asked for a start date no earlier than 2028. SB 118, which would create a full-time investigator position at the Campaign Spending Commission, was supported by the commission, which said it has lacked staff growth since 1995 and that an investigator is needed to handle investigations instead of having the commission’s attorney do that work. SB 255, a housekeeping bill on excess cash campaign contributions, was supported by the commission and several county officials and would require excess cash contributions over the limit to be returned within 30 days or turned over to the Hawaii Election Campaign Fund. SB 345, which would expand the current partial public financing program, was supported by the commission but drew questions because it would still allow private fundraising; the commission said that under its assumptions the bill would provide more total public funds than SB 51, with a maximum of a little over $20 million versus a little over $15 million for SB 51. Testimony counts were reported as 125 support/48 oppose for SB 51, 26 support/0 oppose for SB 118, 30 support/49 oppose for SB 255, and 30 support/49 oppose for SB 345. The committee then discussed SB 176 on recount thresholds. The Office of Elections said it would stand on written testimony, and the East Hawaii Republican Party was listed but not present. The Office of Elections explained in response to questions that the bill’s recount trigger would be based on the final election-day count, not the early 6 a.m. tabulation, because the initial count is not complete until later in the day and cured ballots are counted later; the office said it does not want to begin recounts before all election-day ballots are counted. The reported testimony count was 4 support, 50 oppose, and 2 comments. Finally, the committee heard SB 260, the Judiciary’s biennial budget bill. Judiciary staff requested about $6.17 million in FY 2026 and $6.25 million in FY 2027 for operations, 17 permanent positions and one temporary position, plus $11.9 million for capital improvements. The Judiciary said the request would support specialty courts such as Women’s Court, Truancy Court, and DWI Court, a new Wahiawa District Court unit, an additional district court judge in Kona, cybersecurity, the Criminal Justice Research Institute, and facility projects including South Kohala design work and a Kauai chiller replacement. Civil legal services providers, including Volunteer Legal Services Hawaii, Legal Aid Society of Hawaii, the Legal Clinic, Kuikahi Mediation Center, the Domestic Violence Action Center, the Hawaii State Bar Association, and the Hawaii Access to Justice Commission, all supported the bill but asked for an additional $1 million for the civil legal services line item, saying demand is high and the funding is spread across more providers than before. The Judiciary clarified that some of its requested positions would support Wahiawa and Women’s Court, and that the civil legal services funding goes to organizations serving low-income residents on issues such as immigration, domestic violence, evictions, and foreclosures. The committee also briefly took up SB 279 on fentanyl possession thresholds, where the prosecuting attorney’s office supported the bill and said fentanyl is already driving overdose deaths and that the proposed thresholds target distribution-level quantities rather than personal use.
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

House - Consumer and Public Affairs Feb 12th, 2026 at 05:33 pm

House Consumer & Public Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • This committee substitute updates definitions, organizes offenses into a tiered system to comply with
  • So Tier 1 offenses are lower-level offenses.
  • And it talks about what's defined as a sex offense and lists the appropriate ones.
  • , but on page 10, the same actual thing is under Tier 3 sex offense.
  • The same actual thing is under Tier 3 sex offense. So that's obviously confusing.
Keywords: 996, all
NM
Transcript Highlights:
  • This committee substitute updates definitions, organizes offenses into a tiered system to comply with
  • So Tier 1 offenses are lower-level offenses.
  • And it talks about what's defined as a sex offense and lists the appropriate ones.
  • , but on page 10, the same actual thing is under Tier 3 sex offense.
  • The same actual thing is under Tier 3 sex offense. So that's obviously confusing.
Summary: The committee first took up Senate Bill 38 and Senate Bill 101, both of which had already received public comment and questions earlier. In each case, a member moved a due pass recommendation, the motions were seconded, and both bills were approved on 4-1 votes, with Representative Locke voting no and the other members present voting yes. The committee then considered House Bill 199, as amended by a House Consumer and Public Affairs Committee substitute, dealing with sex offender registration and notification laws. The sponsor and Department of Public Safety explained that the bill is intended to bring New Mexico closer to federal SORNA standards under the Adam Walsh Act by creating a tiered registration system, shortening the reporting deadline from five business days to three, requiring in-person reporting for changes, expanding public website information, and adding some offenses to the registry. Supporters included DPS, State Police, and the Albuquerque Chamber of Commerce, while an opponent on Zoom argued the bill would hurt public safety and noted low recidivism rates. Committee members raised several drafting and policy questions, including definitions, tier placement for certain offenses, out-of-state registration, and the impact of publishing employment information. The committee adopted amendments to remove a superfluous definition of “sexually violent offense,” clarify “three business days,” and replace vague school language with “public or private school or an institution of higher education.” After the amendments, the committee voted 5-1 to give House Bill 199 a do pass recommendation, with the amended committee substitute moving forward to the next committee.
CO

Colorado 2026 Regular Session

Colorado Senate 2026 Legislative Day 069 Mar 24th, 2026

Colorado Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • . offenses. offenses.
  • They have different offenses.
  • </c> lowest level offenses that there are. lowest level offenses that there are.
  • </c> time for misdemeanor offenses. time for misdemeanor offenses.
  • </c> include serious offenses like assault. include serious offenses like assault.
Keywords: 981, all
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Administration of Criminal Justice Apr 1st, 2026

Administration of Criminal Justice

Transcript Highlights:
  • No offense, but I didn't think so. Okay, thank you.
  • I know there is a long list of offenses that would require registration.
  • There's language in there about preventing a forcible offense against the person or forcible offense
  • potentially serving on a jury for somebody accused of a similar offense.
  • or a violent offense is identified, that person can be struck from the jury.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Transportation - 02/03/25

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • , and the second offense would be $700, and a third offense of violating the stop arm on a bus would
  • , and the second offense would be $700, and a third offense of violating the stop arm on a bus would
  • , and the second offense would be $700, and a third offense of violating the stop arm on a bus would
  • , and the second offense would be $700, and a third offense of violating the stop arm on a bus would
  • , and the second offense would be $700, and a third offense of violating the stop arm on a bus would
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Corrections Mar 26th, 2025

Corrections

Transcript Highlights:
  • Offense. OK.
  • So on the first page we have allows a jury to probate offenses. Most offenses.
  • Then that would give us a halftime offense.
  • And goes to prison, then it's still a halftime offense.
  • Then The subsequent intoxication-related offenses are a halftime offense with no good good conduct time
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Corrections Mar 26th, 2025

Corrections

Transcript Highlights:
  • On the first page, we have a section that allows a jury to probate offenses, most offenses, and then
  • Then the subsequent intoxication-related offenses would become a half-time offense with no good conduct
  • Previously convicted two or more times for offenses under sections.
  • What other offenses are in those sections besides...?
  • Chapter 49 is going to be your intoxicated-related offenses.
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

House of Representatives Apr 9th, 2026

Louisiana House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • What is a forcible offense? I'm sorry, say that again? What is a forcible offense?
  • What is a forcible offense?
  • What is a forcible offense?
  • offense.
  • I'd like to know what is a forcible offense. Very simple. A forcible offense.
Summary: The House convened with a quorum, opened with prayer by guest minister Reginald Tate, and adopted the journal and several leave requests. The chamber received Senate messages, including concurrence in HCR 44 and Senate adoption of SCRs 19 and 26, and referred a number of Senate resolutions and bills to committee. It also reported and adopted several House resolutions honoring individuals, schools, and organizations, including H.R. 112, 113, 114, and 52, and referred HCR 51 to Appropriations for a study of assessor and clerk compensation. The House then processed many bills on second and third reading, with numerous measures reported favorably or amended and advanced without objection. Topics included criminal justice and public safety (including hit-and-run as a crime of violence, video voyeurism, intentional exposure to HIV, bail conditions for human trafficking defendants, and post-conviction custody rules), health and insurance matters (AI disclosure in health care, hearing aid coverage, anti-cancer medication parity, pharmacy benefit managers, Medicaid/SNAP integrity, and rare cancer treatments), education and governance (special education due process, school funding, campaign finance, public records, and legislative website transparency), and natural resources and transportation items. Several bills were substituted or renumbered, and many were engrossed and passed to third reading. Two floor debates drew extended discussion. HCR 15, urging Congress to pass the SAVE Act and require voter identification in federal elections, passed 65-32 after questions about voter roll purges and documentation requirements. HCR 14, supporting federal efforts to eliminate the U.S. Department of Education, prompted extensive debate over federal education funding, Title I, special education, student loans, land-grant institutions, desegregation oversight, and whether federal functions could be shifted to other agencies; it was adopted 59-28 with 23 coauthors. Later, HB 108, barring persons convicted of violent crimes or sex offenses from jury service, passed 68-32 after debate over jury pool size, second chances, and whether the bill would apply to civil and criminal trials. The House also passed HB 98 on penalties for unlawful release of victim information, HB 131 on custody pending appeal, HB 161 on bail conditions for human trafficking defendants, and HB 288 requiring “miscarriage” to appear alongside “spontaneous abortion” in medical records and billing.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • So we're talking about misdemeanor first-time offenses.
  • So there's four offenses here.
  • And that needs to be identified on that first offense, because if they've had a first offense, that probably
  • That talks about categories like offense—meaning Penal Code offense or offense identified in the Vehicle
  • Schultz's AB 1546 would make third-time offenses able to be charged as felonies and fifth-time offenses
Keywords: 987, senate, all
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

Senate Judiciary (04/03/2025)

Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • It's just a misdemeanor for criminal offenses.
  • I think one of the offenses is a felony-level.
  • I think one of the offenses is a felony-level.
  • I think one of the offenses is a felony-level.
  • I think one of the offenses is a felony-level.
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
KY

Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

Senate Standing Committee on State and Local Government (2-18-26)

State & Local Government

Transcript Highlights:
  • , offenses against a child, or offenses sexual in nature.
  • sexual offenses, or criminal offenses against a child, those rights would be restored upon your term
  • ,</c><00:08:28.400><c> felony</c> fraud, violent felony offense, felony fraud, violent felony offense
  • :08:30.639><c> offense</c> sexual offense or criminal offense sexual offense or criminal offense against
  • Alabama disenfranchising offenses.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Public Safety Committee Mar 17th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • And this, this, uh, You know, to the list of offenses.
  • Rehabilitation, circumstances, and gravity of the offense.
  • Adding additional offenses to this list will not benefit public safety.
  • lifelong consequence. 707B offenses are considered strikes.
  • A juvenile adjudication for a 707B offense, and in this case, an offense that may involve planning or
Summary: The committee heard several public safety and privacy bills, with extensive testimony on each. AB 1872 by Assembly Member Ta would make repeat swatting a wobbler and require offenders to compensate victims for property damage. Supporters, including civil liberties, sheriff, and district attorney representatives, said swatting is a serious and growing threat to first responders, schools, and public officials. Opponents argued existing law already covers false emergency reports and warned the bill could worsen penalties for people with mental illness. The committee approved the bill on a do pass motion to Appropriations. AB 1727, also by Assembly Member Ta, would make it a misdemeanor to transfer or sell a person’s genetic data without consent. Supporters framed the bill as a needed privacy protection in light of advances in genetic technology and AI, citing examples such as HeLa cells and concerns about unauthorized DNA collection. Opponents, including ACLU Cal Action, said civil penalties already exist under current law and objected to creating a new carceral offense for nonviolent conduct. The committee accepted amendments and moved the bill forward as amended to the Privacy and Consumer Protection Committee. The committee then took up AB 1782 by Assembly Member DeMaio, which would lower the threshold for retaining certain offenders with mental health disorders in state hospital custody and broaden the conduct considered in dangerousness determinations. Supporters said the bill responds to a recent release case and would help prevent dangerous releases; opponents, including disability rights and public defender groups, said it would weaken due process and expand involuntary confinement. The chair recommended a no vote, and the bill remained on call after a split roll. AB 1632 by Assembly Member Johnson, which removes the notarization requirement for trespass authorization letters, passed as amended despite opposition from homelessness advocates and public defenders who said it could increase arrests of unhoused people; supporters said it would reduce bureaucracy and help property owners and police respond to trespassing. The committee also heard AB 1968 by Assembly Member Gallagher, which would add conspiracy to commit murder to the list of offenses eligible for heightened juvenile court handling; supporters cited a foiled school attack in Tehama County, while opponents warned of overbroad punishment and racial disparities. The bill was discussed but not yet voted on in the portion provided.