Video & Transcript Research : 'Part 91'

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CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Floor Session Jun 2nd, 2025

California House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Assembly concurrent resolution 91 with amendments.
  • It's part of the review and comment process associated with permitting.
  • I rise. represent AB 1050 which is part of the fast track housing legislative package.
  • This is part of the fast track housing package.
  • AB 91, the MENA Inclusion Act, has a support, support recommendation.
Keywords: 988, house, all
FL

Florida 2026 5th Special Session

Commerce and Tourism Feb 4th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • An expedited permit without a tax incentive would not necessarily be part of it.
  • That's, I think, part of the confusion here.
  • So, in two parts, the federal law says 13 is the age of consent, right?
  • And I'll skip ahead here a little bit and say that the other part here is shielding Part 91 operators
  • And so by having a 12,500-pound exemption and Part 91 exemption, yes, that's helpful.
Summary: The committee first took up SB 1236, which would condition state economic development incentives on employers at subsidized companies using secret-ballot union elections and prohibiting neutrality agreements. The sponsor said the bill is meant to protect workers and taxpayer dollars, and he noted he would amend the Attorney General enforcement language to allow appeals. Supporters argued it protects secret ballots and transparency, while opponents said it is a form of union-busting, could conflict with federal labor law, and would burden contractors and workers. After debate, the committee reported the bill favorably on a roll call vote, with Senators Bracey Davis, Smith, and Errington voting no and the remaining recorded votes in favor. The committee then heard CS/SB 198, which regulates cryptocurrency kiosks to combat fraud, especially against seniors. The bill requires kiosk registration, fraud warnings, blockchain analytics, transaction limits, receipts, and refund protections for certain first-time transactions involving non-U.S. wallets. Supporters from consumer and senior advocacy groups said the bill would help stop widespread scams, while one industry witness praised the bill’s fraud protections but suggested narrowing the daily limits and new-customer period. The committee reported the bill favorably by roll call vote. Next, the committee considered CS/SB 1356 on dog breeding, pet sales, and breeder registration. The sponsor described it as a work in progress aimed at ending inhumane breeding conditions, improving consumer disclosures, and creating breeder standards and penalties; an amendment removed state oversight of local animal shelters. Pet store representatives supported many animal welfare provisions but objected to the three-day financing waiting period, shelter-space requirements, expanded reimbursement, and litigation exposure. Animal welfare supporters backed the bill, and the committee reported it favorably. The committee also heard SB 1722 on app stores and minors’ access to apps. The bill requires age verification, parental consent for minors, notice of app changes, and enforcement by the Department of Legal Affairs. Supporters said it would better protect children online and help enforce existing age-based restrictions, while opponents warned it could require overcollection of personal data, create privacy and constitutional problems, and duplicate tools parents already have. After debate, the committee reported the bill favorably. Finally, the committee took up CS/SB 422, which would bar use of ADS-B aviation data to calculate or collect certain airport fees, with an amendment adding departures to the covered activities. A pilot supported the bill as a safety and privacy measure, while airport advocates opposed it, saying it would undermine airport finances and force less efficient fee collection methods. The transcript ends during testimony on this bill, before final action is shown.
AL

Alabama 2025 Regular Session

Alabama House Public Safety and Homeland Security Committee Apr 16th, 2025

Public Safety and Homeland Security

Transcript Highlights:
  • Then the next amendment is in line 91 on page four on the request of a law enforcement officer... ...
  • So what about in that particular instance where it's more cultural, more a part of their culture?
  • Um, you know, that would have to really be part of a case presented to a grand jury in determination.
  • For example, if you're part of the stand your ground law, you have to be somewhere where you're lawfully
  • And that was part of the reason for having the wording in there about... for having the wording in there
Bills: HB411, HB559
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • They are the heart of our communities and a vital part of the fabric of our state.
  • A study by the Center on Budget and Policy found that 91% of people who get a child tax credit use it
  • A study by the Center on Budget and Policy found that 91% of people who get a child tax credit use it
Summary: The Assembly Committee on Revenue and Taxation held its first regular hearing of the 2025-26 session, adopted its proposed committee rules on a 5-0 vote, and reinstated a suspense file for bills with fiscal impacts over the committee threshold. The chair explained that only AB 418 would be eligible for an immediate vote, while several other measures would be held for suspense consideration because of budget constraints. AB 330 was pulled by the author. AB 418 by Wilson, which would create a clearer process and administrative remedy for county Chapter 8 tax sales, received support from county tax collectors and housing and taxpayer groups. Supporters said the bill would add transparency, due process, and a noticed public hearing for negotiated sales of tax-defaulted properties, while helping counties dispose of low-value or problematic properties more efficiently. The committee voted 6-0 to send AB 418 to Appropriations. Several other bills were heard and then referred to suspense: AB 27 by Chau, which would exclude Chiquita Canyon landfill relief payments from gross income and protect recipients’ eligibility for public benefits, drew strong support from affected residents and environmental advocates; AB 258 by Conley would increase funding for California fairs, with supporters emphasizing fairs’ emergency-response role; AB 397 by Gonzalez would expand the California Young Child Tax Credit into a broader child tax credit for older children; and AB 398 by Aaron would set a $300 minimum refundable Cal EITC benefit. The committee also heard AB 231 by Tye, which would offer a tax credit to microbusinesses that hire formerly incarcerated people, and it too was referred to suspense after supportive testimony from reentry and small-business advocates.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Committee on Economic Development, Growth, and Household Impact Mar 24th, 2025

Economic Development, Growth, and Household Impact

Transcript Highlights:
  • And I think some of the understanding there is that part of the reason that those policy changes have
  • Northern San Mateo County and housing costs are extremely high in that part of our state.
  • But I did hear the little bit of concern of L.A. not doing its part quite yet, so how can we help?
  • being that I represent part of L.A., not the city of L.A., but just part of L.A. County.
  • He now owns the Napa Auto Parts store in Carpinteria.
Keywords: 988, house, all
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • for the state-to-state system and specifically the budget trailer bill proposal to partially repeal parts
  • We're going to start with Part A, and the issue numbers we're going to vote on first are issue numbers
  • The third part of Part A, which we're working on right now, is Labor.
  • We'll now move to Part B, and Part B is the Public Safety and Judiciary portion.
  • Our final section in Part C of transportation will cover three issues, five, 22, and 53. 33.
Keywords: 987, senate, all
Summary: The Senate Budget Subcommittee No. 5 on Corrections, Public Safety, Judiciary, Labor, and Transportation met with a quorum present and took up a vote-only agenda. After public comment, including testimony from Edward Hasbrook of the Identity Project opposing the DMV state-to-state Real ID proposal and related data-sharing concerns, the committee moved through multiple blocks of budget items in Parts A, B, and C covering labor, public safety and judiciary, and transportation. Staff recommendations were adopted on each set of issues, with several roll calls passing unanimously and others passing with one no vote or one member not voting. Before adjournment, members highlighted issues they want to continue pursuing in negotiations for the final budget. The chair raised concerns about the Real ID state-to-state system, privacy, and sharing Californians’ driver data, and also urged continued support for rehabilitation programming and expansion of the wildfire mitigation grant program. Senator Durazo emphasized the need for funding for justice-system programs, trauma recovery centers, public defenders, CDCR-based community programming, and more sustained workforce training investments. Senator Seyarto focused on transportation funding for inland regions, court capacity and Prop. 36 implementation, and workforce development tied to business attraction and changing labor needs. The chair thanked the consultants, sergeants, administration staff, and public participants, and asked members to submit additional comments in writing so they can be reflected in the record and considered in ongoing budget negotiations. The subcommittee then adjourned.
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

HSH Info Briefing - Fri Nov 7, 2025 @ 1:30 PM HST

Hawaii House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • First on generically on parts.
  • Um, so we have no problem with the ex parte.
  • Now that requires action on my part.
  • , another 20% work part-time, another 20% work part-time, 12%<02:18:21.679> not<02:18:22.000
  • are employed, either full or part-time. are employed, either full or part-time.
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The House Committee on Human Services held an informational briefing on the impacts of federal funding cuts, inflation, labor shortages, and chronic underfunding on Hawaii’s nonprofit social safety net. Hawaii Community Foundation opened with a story about a federal worker family relying on food pantry support, then described a “perfect storm” facing human services nonprofits: historically high demand, rising costs, staffing challenges, federal cuts, and state and county contracts that do not cover true service costs. The foundation said it has reactivated its Hawaii Resilience Fund, launched strengthened service grants, and is tracking policy changes and data to help nonprofits respond. Trey Gordner of UHERO presented research on the vulnerability of Hawaii’s nonprofit sector, explaining a framework that assessed political, financial, and structural risk. He said about 8,200 501(c)(3) nonprofits are active in Hawaii, but only about 200 receive direct federal funds; 74 grants to 59 organizations were flagged as politically at risk, totaling about $126 million in unpaid obligations. He said about 68 of the direct-funding recipients rely on federal funds for more than 20% of annual revenue, and that human services nonprofits are among the most exposed subsectors because they serve vulnerable populations and depend heavily on federal support. Catholic Charities Hawaii and the Hawaii True Cost Coalition said community-based organizations were already under strain before the current crisis, with most contracts not covering full costs and many groups depending on private philanthropy to fill gaps. They reported that half of surveyed organizations expect to reduce programs, more than a third may decline future contracts, and some are waiting months for reimbursements. Examples included reduced shelter admissions, fewer case management hours, and cutbacks in kūpuna services. The coalition urged higher contract rates, regular inflation and cost-of-living reviews, and timely reimbursement; no votes or formal actions were taken. Partners in Development Foundation described the loss of Native Hawaiian education funding as especially damaging, saying the federal Department of Education has zeroed out support that creates a roughly $46 million gap, including about $20 million for early childhood programs. The speaker shared a family story from the Nā Pono program to illustrate how early learning services support both children and parents, and warned that the organization’s federal funds make up 72% of its budget. The briefing ended with a call for continued emergency funding and longer-term structural changes to sustain nonprofits statewide.
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Finance (01/16/2025)

Transcript Highlights:
  • It's harder to kill a bill when it's part of a larger process.
  • I think there's one on page 91 near the end of kind of what we like to provide out to the public.
  • I think there's one on page 91 near the end of kind of what we like to provide out to the public.
  • I think there's one on page 91 near the end of kind of what we like to provide out to the public.
  • I think there's one on page 91 near the end of kind of what we like to provide out to the public.
Keywords: 1189, house, all
Summary: The Finance Committee met for an organizational opening session in which the chair, Ken Weyler, called the committee to order and members introduced themselves. The introductions established the committee’s leadership and membership, including Vice Chair Dan McGuire, ranking member Mary Jane Wallner, deputy ranking member Karen Eil, clerk Jerry Griffin, and other members from both parties. Many members briefly described prior legislative service and professional backgrounds, with several noting prior experience on Finance or related budget committees. Chair Weyler then outlined committee procedures and expectations. He emphasized that Finance handles spending bills and fiscal notes, that bills will generally be heard by the full committee and then referred to the appropriate division, and that executive sessions may be used to save time when positions are clear. He reviewed rules on attendance, dress, phones, paperwork handling, committee replacements, conflict of interest and recusal, and the process for testimony, including that members should listen without debating witnesses and that sponsors of bills must recuse themselves from questioning witnesses on their own bills. He also described the committee’s structure and workload, noting three divisions and the role of legislative budget staff. Weyler said the committee would likely see bills from many policy committees that have fiscal impacts, and he encouraged policy committees to find offsets within their own areas rather than assume new spending will be added. No bills were heard and no votes were taken during this portion of the meeting.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Labor - 03/12/26

Labor

Transcript Highlights:
  • swelling, tiredness, body part swelling, tiredness, body part discomfort,<00:08:18.000> cardiovascular
  • think this is I think this is just part think this is I think this is just part of<00:36:50.160>
  • That's the wage part.
  • And I part of a team at a hospital.
  • :58.400> processing 91 meat and poultry processing 91 meat and poultry processing facilities<01
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Transportation Finance and Policy Committee 4/15/26

Transportation Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:04:44.800> by was supported in in large part by was supported in in large part by passenger
  • <00:30:18.240> uh account funds uh are used in part uh account funds uh are used in part uh
  • , the general sales tax from auto parts, the general sales tax from auto<00:31:36.559> parts.
  • My question was to that part.
  • Part<01:31:12.480> of<01:31:12.560> the<01:31:12.960> part<01:31:13.199> of
Bills: HF4693
Summary: The Transportation Finance and Policy Committee approved the April 13, 2026 minutes and then heard a presentation from Charles Carlson of Metropolitan Transportation Services on regional transit governance and finance in the Twin Cities area. Carlson reviewed the history of transit governance from private streetcars and buses to public control, including the creation of the Met Council and Metropolitan Transit Commission in 1967, later fragmentation through suburban opt-outs and the Regional Transit Board, and the 1994 consolidation that made Metro Transit part of the Met Council. He also explained the role of the Transportation Advisory Board as a state-created advisory body to the council’s federally designated MPO function, and noted that any major structural change to the Met Council could trigger federal redesignation requirements. The presentation then focused on funding changes over time. Carlson said transit was long supported by fares, property taxes, and federal aid, but that property taxes for operations were prohibited in 2001, federal operating assistance ended, and the state shifted to general fund support and then motor vehicle sales tax revenue. He described the 2006 constitutional dedication of motor vehicle sales tax, the volatility of that revenue during the Great Recession, and the use of one-time state appropriations and later federal COVID relief to cover operating gaps. He said the 2023 legislature created the regional 3/4-cent transportation sales tax to stabilize transit operations, reduced the state’s rail operating obligation, and moved Metro Mobility/Metro Move into a state forecast-based program effective in 2025. Members asked several questions about the structure of suburban “opt-out” providers, including Maple Grove and Plymouth, and how they can contract with Metro Transit or private providers while still retaining control of their allocated funds. Carlson explained that replacement service municipalities receive statutory and formula allocations and choose how to use them. He also described Metro Move as a waiver-based service begun in 2024 that uses human services and Medicaid funds to reduce pressure on the state general fund. Later discussion covered ridership and service shares, with Metro Council providing the vast majority of regional transit service and suburban providers accounting for a small share. No votes or bill actions were taken beyond adoption of the minutes; the chair indicated a bill would be taken up later in the meeting.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

89th Legislative Session Feb 11th, 2025

Texas House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • compels us to honor our common humanity, our shared responsibility, and our commitment to all who are part
  • 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91
  • are in demand and I have a special connection to TSTC. got his welding degree from there and he is part
  • You just have to decide which part of the world. you want to take over. Whose house? Whose house?
  • Founded in 1944, TIATA represents more than 1,400... ...members who are a key part of an industry that
Keywords: 1184, house, all
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

RM 329 Conference AM - Wed Apr 23, 2025

Hawaii House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Um, but we're going to be removing the part that Department of Customer Services in the City and County
  • Um, also, at that, the Department of Transportation may adopt rules pursuant to chapter 91 to establish
  • We'll also be adopting a part obstruction of a license plate is prohibited.
  • We'll also be adopting<00:59:10.960> a<00:59:11.119> part<00:59:11.280> obstruction<
  • of a license adopting a part obstruction of a license plate<00:59:12.480> is<00:59:12.640>
Keywords: 910, house, all
OK
Transcript Highlights:
  • Ford directly after our last 91 Man Authority meeting back in February, and we had a very lengthy discussion
  • Yeah, I think the key to it is, as Sew's correct, the bill that you read as part of the packet does create
  • the liaison and the legislative committee to be engaged to continue having conversations and be a part
Keywords: 914, all
AL

Alabama 2026 Regular Session

Alabama Senate Mar 10th, 2026

Alabama Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Senate Bill 91 Hearing none, so ordered.
  • I don't know if I don't think he's in 18, but he's part of our delegation.
  • but he's he's part of our delegation. but he's he's part of our delegation.
  • I want to see other parts I'm selfish.
  • They just want to say, scamming part.
Keywords: 920, all
Summary: The Alabama Senate convened, heard a prayer and pledge, established a quorum, excused absent senators, and adopted the prior journal. The chamber received House messages, including referral of Senate Confirmation 89 for Rex Jones to the Underground and Aboveground Storage Tank Trust Funds Management Board, and concurred in Senate Bill 231 after a 30-0 vote. Several local House bills were referred to the Committee on Local Legislation. During personal remarks, Senator Coleman-Madison recognized Women’s History Month and highlighted Alabama native Mary Ellen Jolly and her book, "Accidental Activist," praising women who support the legislature. The Senate then processed committee reports, including favorable reports on multiple Finance and Taxation General Fund bills (SB 143, 144, 145 with substitute, 152, 153, 154, 162, 226 with substitute, and 146 with substitute and one abstention), as well as confirmations for Nancy Sandford, Marty Abrams, and Jim Page to the University of North Alabama Board of Trustees, all of which were confirmed. Committee reports also advanced several county and municipal and local legislation measures, including SB 292, HB 351, HB 141, HB 273, HB 504, HB 488, SB 343, and SB 346. On the floor, SB 333 on class two municipalities passed after adoption of its BIR and committee amendment, and HB 308, a proposed constitutional amendment for Mobile County, passed after the Senate tabled the committee amendment, adopted a substitute amendment by Senator Figures, and approved the certification resolution. SB 334 for Shelby County, SB 339 for Crenshaw County, and HB 507 for Covington County also passed, with certification resolutions adopted where required. The governor returned SB 228 with an executive amendment, and the Senate concurred 33-0. The Rules Committee report set the special order calendar for the next legislative day, listing bills including SB 91, SB 280, SB 181, SB 237, SB 326, SB 255, HB 77, HB 104, HB 110, HB 271, HB 362, HB 332, HB 429, SB 211, HB 125, HB 122, HB 124, SB 140, SB 199, and SB 332. Senator Singleton spoke at length criticizing the handling of minority-sponsored bills and questioning several measures, and after debate the Senate adopted the special order calendar 34-0. SB 91 was then carried over at the call of the chair.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Working Group on Omnibus K-12 Education Bill - 06/02/25

Minnesota Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • 120, which is a cancellation of a part 120, which is a cancellation of a part of<00:28:32.240>
  • previously part of the Kerry contract. previously part of the Kerry contract.
  • It's been quite an experience to be part of.
  • single one of you made your part known. single one of you made your part known.
  • I continue to be aed by to be part of.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Taxes Committee 3/26/26

Taxes

Transcript Highlights:
  • Under current law, LGA calculations rely in part on prior-year aid amount.
  • Is that part of it, or is it just other ideas? Mr. Lane: Yes, thank you, Mr. Chair.
  • slots for child care in a lot of parts slots for child care in a lot of parts of<00:37:41.960>
  • not 6,000 households across 91 not 6,000 households across 91 communities<01:00:16.080> in
  • And the best part about this housing.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Transportation - 02/18/26

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • But it will eventually come back up to 43.5% permanently to of auto parts sales tax to the HUTDF.
  • But it will eventually come back up to 43.5% permanently to of auto parts sales tax to the HUTDF.
  • There's another $91 million that goes to metro counties from the regional sales tax.
  • And Deiser both part who participated in this effort.
  • What Jim just said is that this is a meaningful concession on their part.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Revenue Stabilization and Tax Policy Dec 15th, 2025 at 09:14 am

Revenue Stabilization & Tax Policy Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • It got as low as 91 rigs.
  • A big part of this is the limitation on state and local taxes.
  • That HR 1 is having on SIT by about 91 million per year.
  • To part of that question, thank you for clarifying.
  • If you exclude something, it's no longer part of the base.
Keywords: 996, all
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Joint Committee on Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy

Transcript Highlights:
  • But I think that is part of the discrepancy.
  • Our DC, a lot of parts of our nation are moving backwards.
  • A lot of parts of our nation are moving backwards.
  • Our DC, a lot of parts of our nation are moving backwards.
  • A lot of parts of our nation are moving backwards.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The committee heard testimony on a wide range of late-file energy bills, with much of the discussion focused on battery storage siting, gas system expansion, propane consumer protections, gas workforce safety, and a Taunton home-rule petition on water rates for manufactured housing communities. Representative Sweeney urged support for H. 4689 and H. 4690, which would impose a moratorium and setback requirements for lithium battery storage facilities, citing fire risk, proximity to homes, and environmental concerns. Several local officials and residents from Oakham, Tewksbury, and other communities described proposed battery projects near homes, schools, wetlands, and conservation land, while industry and clean-energy advocates argued the bills would effectively block storage development and conflict with state energy goals and existing fire-safety standards. The committee also heard strong support for S. 2290/H. 3547, a bill to prevent gas expansion near environmental justice communities, from environmental justice advocates, municipal officials, and clean-energy groups. Testimony emphasized rising gas bills, the cost of new pipelines, methane and health impacts, and the need to avoid locking in long-term gas infrastructure costs. Witnesses also discussed related bills on gas workforce safety, gas shut-off valves, and gas meter replacement plans, with labor representatives supporting safety-focused measures and opposing changes they said would weaken inspections, while consumer and environmental advocates argued that some utility replacement practices are unnecessarily expensive and should be reined in to reduce ratepayer costs. Other testimony included support for H. 3518 on propane gas ratepayer protections, with the witness arguing for clearer contract terms and website price disclosure, and support for S. 2652, which would authorize Taunton to create a separate water billing rate for manufactured housing communities because residents there are effectively paying higher water costs through rent due to a single master meter. No committee votes or final actions were taken during the hearing, and members mostly asked brief clarifying questions or made no comment after testimony.
AR
Transcript Highlights:
  • No, this is the general revenue part of it. Is this a general revenue? Okay. All right.
  • So historical comparisons are a little tricky on that part.
  • Generally in the southern and eastern parts of the state.
  • That's why that part of the slide is blank. Thank you.
  • I'm trying to think of other parts of your question.
Summary: The committee first approved the May 18 meeting minutes and then received a presentation from Legislative Audit on Arkansas Department of Education grant distributions. Auditors explained that the fiscal year 2025 report summarizes $4.6 billion in grants from state, federal, and miscellaneous sources, across school districts, charter schools, education cooperatives, and other entities, and that the report only shows amounts distributed, not how recipients ultimately used the money. Members asked about specific recipients and programs, including ClassWallet, Economics Arkansas, and CDC surveillance funding; department staff clarified that the Economics Arkansas grant is written into special language and that the CDC-related funding supports student surveys used by state agencies. Questions also focused on bonus and incentive programs such as master principal and National Board Certified teacher bonuses, with department staff saying the bonuses are generally tied to completion of the program or certification rather than classroom performance, though they would follow up on details. The committee then heard a Bureau of Legislative Research update on Consumer Price Index projections from Moody’s Analytics and S&P Global. Dr. Carlos Silva explained the difference between CPI-U and core CPI and said the estimates show inflation slowing over the forecast period, with some near-term variation between the two data providers. Members asked about the historical accuracy of prior projections, and he said the forecasts generally tend to move toward about 2 percent over time, though recent shocks have caused earlier estimates to understate actual inflation. The bulk of the meeting was devoted to the final adequacy report on teacher recruitment, retention, and salaries. BLR staff reviewed Arkansas teacher demographics, shortage areas, educator preparation pipelines, licensure exceptions, survey results from teachers and principals, and teacher support programs. They reported that Arkansas had about 32,800 teachers and 473,000 students in 2025, with an average of 11.9 years of experience and a slight increase in National Board Certified teachers. The report found shortages in multiple subject areas, especially special education, math, science, foreign language, and social studies, and identified 65 districts as high-need geographically. Survey results showed school leadership as the strongest positive factor in recruitment and retention, while workload and salary were the biggest negatives; 30 percent of responding teachers said they were considering leaving the profession. The committee also reviewed teacher salary data showing a statewide average salary of $60,254 in 2025, Arkansas ranking 45th nationally by NEA methodology, and a long-term inflation-adjusted decline in district salaries, though LEARNS Act increases improved the trend. Members asked for additional follow-up information on survey methodology, alternative licensure costs, coursework, incentives for ESL and special education endorsements, exit data, and how salary comparisons are calculated.