Transcript Highlights:

• We should have a committee substitute.
• No, they didn't give us the committee substitute in time, so we don't have the committee substitute.
• We're not frightened of rules and regulations. We love rules and regulations.
• Yes, thank you, committee.
• Chairman Bell and members of the committee, ...committee.

Bills: HB386 , HB1449 , HB1701 , HB2142 , HB2675 , HB2857 , HB3063 , HB3171 , HB3641 , HB3732 , HB4045 , HB4370 , HB4491 , HB4505 , HB4626 , HB5267 , HB5356

Committee: House Intergovernmental Affairs

Keywords: construction contracts, change orders, local government, budget limits, Texas legislation, HB 1449, mobile food vendors, food trucks, mobile food service establishments, permits, county health permit, municipal permitting, Health and Safety Code Chapter 437A, Chapter 437, inspection agreements, permit reciprocity, fee cap, preemption, large counties, population over one million

Transcript Highlights:

• Senator Lakey, Senate Bill 1370, welcome to committee. Bill 1370, welcome to committee.
• Chairman, committee, good morning.
• Committee, this bill is before you. Committee, this bill is before you: House Bill 697.
• Chairman and committee.
• The way it is now, the temporary rules... ...regarding the expiration of certain temporary rules.

Committee: Senate State Affairs

Summary: The Senate State Affairs Committee met and first approved the February 25, 2026 minutes. It did not hear RS 33661 or Senate Bill 1366 at the sponsor’s request and because the Secretary of State wanted further changes. The committee also briefly considered a gubernatorial appointment for Shelly Enderud to the State Building Authority, but postponed action until a later meeting after technical issues prevented a full initial connection; Enderud later appeared and described her background in city finance, bonding, and construction-related work, and the committee said it would likely vote on her appointment on Wednesday. The committee then advanced several bills. House Bill 560, presented by Senator Hart, would let county clerks offer some prospective jurors the option of serving as poll workers instead of on a jury, with successful poll service excusing them from jury duty for two years; it passed unanimously to the floor. Senate Bill 1370, presented by Senator Lakey, would remove the word “recruiting” from Idaho’s abortion trafficking statute to better defend the rest of the law amid pending litigation; it passed to the floor, with Senator Shippy voting no. The committee also advanced House Bill 697 and House Bill 698, both election-related cleanup measures presented by Senator Bernt and supported by Secretary of State Phil McGrane. HB 697 separates previously combined election-crime provisions so charges are clearer to the public, and HB 698 closes a loophole so people convicted of felony treason in another state cannot restore voting rights in Idaho; both were sent to the floor with do-pass recommendations. Finally, Senate Bill 1364, presented by Senator Guthrie, would address a gap in the expiration of temporary administrative rules so they do not lapse before pending rules take effect; it also passed to the floor with a do-pass recommendation, and the committee then adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• Committee.
• Chair, members of the committee. Kim Weidner, staff to the committee.
• Chair, members of the committee.
• Chair, members of the committee. Again, Kim Whidner, staff to the committee.
• Chair, members of the committee.

Bills: HB2261 , HB2283 , HB2425 , HB2110 , HB2113 , HB2122 , HB2152

Committee: House Health Care & Wellness

Keywords: healthcare, transparency, patient communication, credentials, professional standards, medical loss ratio, insurance, health plans, cost management, nursing delegation, registered nurse, RN, home care aide, nursing assistant, certified nursing assistant, CNA, medical assistant, home health, hospice, community-based care

Transcript Highlights:

• Report of Committee.
• The Committee on Rules reports recommending that the following resolutions ought to be adopted.
• Report of Committee.
• Committee on Ways and Means and Committee on Steering, Policy and Scheduling report recommending that
• Rules are suspended.

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The House opened with the Pledge of Allegiance and then took up several ceremonial resolutions. On the Committee on Rules report, members adopted resolutions commemorating the Armenian Genocide and the 50th anniversary of Black April after suspending the rules. Representative Howard also recognized April 17 as the 50th anniversary of the Cambodian genocide, noting the Legislature’s prior designation of Cambodian Genocide Remembrance Day and observing a moment of silence for victims and survivors. The House also welcomed visiting student athletes from Weston High School, including the boys’ indoor track and field team and the boys’ fencing team, both state champions. Later, the Committee on Ways and Means reported House 1, the fiscal year 2026 state budget bill, with a total appropriation of about $61.4 billion. The bill was read a second time and, on motion of Representative Mikelowitz, further consideration was postponed until April 28, with the matter laid on the table. Finally, the House adopted an order to adjourn today to meet again Tuesday at 11 a.m. The chamber then adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• We will call the Rules Committee to order for Thursday, April 9th, and note that there is a quorum present
• Pursuant to Rules 1.21 and 3.33, the Committee on Rules and Legislative Administration will designate
• Pursuant to rules 1.21 21 3.33 the<00:01:52.079><c> committee</c><00:01:52.240><c> on</c><00:01:52.399
• ><c> rules</c><00:01:52.640><c> and</c><00:01:52.799><c> legislative</c> the committee on rules and legislative
• the committee on rules and legislative administration<00:01:54.000><c> will</c><00:01:54.159><c> designate

Committee: House Rules and Legislative Administration

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• Speaker, we, your Committee on Judiciary, Rules and Administration, report that we have read and approved
• Speaker, we, your Committee on Judiciary, Rules and Administration, report that we have printed House
• , We referred to the Local Government Committee, and House Bill 556 will refer to the Judiciary, Rules
• House Bill No. 570 by the Judiciary, Rules and Administration Committee: an act relating to reckless
• House Bill No. 570 by the Judiciary, Rules and Administration Committee: an act relating to reckless

Keywords: 989, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Only committee members may ask questions.
• So I ask that this committee report H. 4232 favorably out of committee.
• Questions from the committee? Okay. Thank you very much. Questions from the committee?
• I respectfully request this committee to report this bill out favorably from your committee, acknowledge
• Questions from the committee? I see no questions. Questions from the committee? I see no questions.

Committee: Joint Joint Committee on Municipalities and Regional Government

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The Joint Committee on Municipalities and Regional Government held a hybrid hearing on bills related to land use, zoning, permitting, municipal governance, and homelessness. Early testimony focused on a home rule petition for Ipswich to remove a residency requirement for a town manager, with supporters saying it would broaden the applicant pool and help fill a vacant permanent manager position. Another panel backed legislation to change the Springfield Water and Sewer Commission’s governance so ratepayers in surrounding communities would have representation, arguing the current board structure leaves many users without a voice in rate-setting and capital decisions. Several housing and zoning bills drew testimony. Senator Keenan and the Home Builders and Remodelers Association supported a bill to toll the one-year period for acting on a variance while an appeal is pending, saying appeals should not consume the time needed to implement approved projects. Representative Murray and the Real Estate Bar Association also testified on broader zoning reforms, including changes to undersized lots, merger rules, hearing deadlines, appeals, and variance standards; they argued the proposals would reduce delay and uncertainty and help housing production. Committee members questioned whether shifting zoning appeals from de novo to closed-record review would limit new evidence, and the witnesses said the change would speed cases while preserving limited opportunities to supplement the record. The committee also heard testimony on bills to end the criminalization of homelessness. Representatives, advocates, and shelter organizations said local camping bans and fines are counterproductive, especially after the U.S. Supreme Court’s Grants Pass decision, and urged a statewide response centered on housing and public health rather than punishment. Other municipal bills included remote participation in open town meetings for Wayland and a statewide local option, Fairhaven and Mattapoisett charter changes, and Cambridge’s request to use automated parking enforcement and mail parking tickets. The hearing also included testimony supporting fairground zoning flexibility, a Shrewsbury solar siting bill, and an Inspector General bill clarifying county land disposition procedures by requiring written notice to DCAM and a defined response period. No votes were taken during the hearing.

Transcript Highlights:

• Okay, he is presenting a bill in another committee.
• Now, what committee am I in?
• So whether or not it's a law or a rule, in this case it's a rule, is immaterial to what's happening in
• a license, is adding another rule going to stop them?
• And so what ...to make rules without that supervision.

Committee: House Special Committee on Intergovernmental Affairs

Summary: The committee first heard Senate Bill 1087 from Senator Joe Nicola, which would update limited driving privileges and create a process to suspend licenses after repeated failures to appear or pay for minor moving traffic violations. Nicola said the bill was intended to improve public safety and municipal court compliance without restoring the pre-2015 system of fines and fees. Supporters, including officials from Independence, O’Fallon, and the Missouri Municipal League, argued that municipal court reform had sharply reduced citations and increased failure-to-appear rates, leaving courts with too little leverage to ensure compliance and creating safety problems for repeat offenders. They said the bill would preserve discretion, protect work and basic travel needs, and help law enforcement and courts address chronic noncompliance. Opponents, including the State Public Advocate, argued the bill would restore a cash-cow system, burden low-income residents, and create harsh consequences for missed notices or address problems. The hearing closed without a vote on SB 1087. The committee then moved into executive session and reconsidered House Bill 2288, ultimately voting to reconsider and then voting the bill due pass by a 10-5 margin. The committee also adopted a substitute and passed House Bill 3006 due pass by 13-1, passed House Bill 2289 due pass by 10-3 with one present, and passed House Bill 2906 due pass by 13-1 after adopting an amendment and rolling it into a substitute. Members discussed procedural issues about quorum and the reconsideration motion during the HB 2288 vote. Later, the committee heard House Bill 3491 from Representative Don Mayhew, which would codify English-language proficiency requirements for commercial driver’s license holders and impose penalties on drivers and motor carriers when those requirements are violated. Mayhew and a Lincoln County prosecutor described a recent Highway 61 incident involving a Minnesota CDL holder who could not communicate in English, could not identify his location, and was taken out of service after a Highway Patrol proficiency test. Supporters said the bill would mirror federal rules in state statute, improve safety, and hold both drivers and carriers accountable. Some members questioned whether the bill was redundant with federal law, whether it would be enforceable before an accident, and whether the language was too broad, especially the phrase about conversing with the general public. The prosecutor said the current tools are mostly reactive and that the bill would help remove dangerous drivers and penalize carriers, but no final action was taken on HB 3491 in the portion provided.

Transcript Highlights:

• This resolution was reviewed and approved by the Rules Committee last week. And, Mr.
• This resolution was reviewed and approved by the Rules Committee last week. And, Mr.
• This resolution was reviewed and approved by the Rules Committee last week. And, Mr.
• calendar under Senate Rule 8.2, two reported in the journal for May 13, 2026, be returned to the committee
• I move that the amendment made to House File 4240 by the Committee on Rules and Administration in the

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• To be reported by the Committee on Ways and Means with the recommended new draft, Senate No. 2900, on
• Duner, moves that the rules be suspended to consider the matter forthwith.
• Order that, notwithstanding Senate Rule 7 or any other rules to the contrary, the Senate bill relative
• Order that, notwithstanding Senate Rule 7 or any other rules to the contrary, the Senate bill authorizing
• Duner, moves that the rules be suspended to consider the matter forthwith.

Summary: The Senate opened with the Pledge of Allegiance and then took up several routine and local matters. It adopted an emergency preamble for Senate 2799, an act establishing a sick leave bank for Jeffrey Asinthe of the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, and later passed the bill to be enacted. The chamber also adopted a congratulatory resolution honoring the Warren Public Library on its 150th anniversary. The Senate passed several local bills on third reading or final passage, including a bill providing for filling vacancies in the office of mayor in the City of New Bedford, a bill further regulating vacancies among town meeting members in the Town of Milford, and an act amending the Charter of the City of Malden. It also adopted a committee report extending the Committee on Consumer Protection and Professional Licensure’s reporting deadline to March 5, 2026, and referred a House petition regarding the Massachusetts Uniform Commercial Code to the Committee on Financial Services. The chamber then adopted multiple special orders setting up future consideration of Ways and Means redrafts for bills on campaign finance reporting by state ballot question committees, preventing property tax bill shocks, municipal tax relief, senior property tax deferral, and a means-tested senior citizen property tax exemption. It also agreed to adjourn on Monday at 11 a.m. without printing a calendar. Finally, the Senate adjourned in memory of Mary Ann Lomba of Dorchester after a brief tribute describing her community service and family life.

Transcript Highlights:

• They ruled out a heart attack and ruled out all of the serious issues.
• I call up the conference committee.
• The conference committee report is adopted.
• The conference committee kept that change.
• I move to adopt the Committee report.

Bills: SB1637 , SB1 , HB300 , SB2601 , SB37 , HB2011 , HB3595 , HB3071 , SB12 , HB3372 , SB457 , HB2067 , SB2337 , SB447 , SB1506 , SB1566 , SB763 , HB3556 , SB13 , SB2018 , SB331 , SB379 , HB145 , SB441 , SB2878 , HB2885 , HB2017 , HB5246 , SB8 , SB2308 , SB1540 , HB 119 , SB1405 , SB3059 , SB15 , SB568

Keywords: SB 1637, deadly conduct, Texas Penal Code, Section 22.05, firearm, gun, pointing a gun, recklessness presumption, peace officer, law enforcement, police, officer-involved shooting, use of force, justification, self-defense, defense of others, Chapter 9, criminal prosecution, Penal Code amendment, appropriations

Transcript Highlights:

• and Administration Committee for printing.
• He said it is a good bill, as did the committee, and asked for a green light.
• So the Transportation Department has done their rules.
• So this was the set of rules from the Education Committee. They were minimal.
• Speaker, we are the Committee on Judiciary, Rules and Administration, and report that we've enrolled

Summary: The House convened with 61 members present, approved the House Journal, and received several committee reports and messages from the Senate. Committee actions included printing and referral of multiple bills and memorials, and the filing of House Joint Memorial 10 with the Secretary of State. The House also introduced a number of new measures, including bills on child care licensing, foster care, administration services to cities, elections, sex crimes, education certificates, and a constitutional amendment on state-owned land. On the floor, the House considered and passed House Bill 501, which requires petition signature gatherers to disclose on their name tags who is paying them if they are compensated. Members also passed House Bill 558, codifying protections for foster youth survivor benefits, House Bill 608, clarifying the school district facilities fund and repayment rules, and House Bill 636, allowing school district facility funds to be used for lease-purchase arrangements. Each of these bills passed by voice or recorded vote with no title corrections. The House also passed House Resolution 21, related to Transportation Department rules and preserving a manual backup process for electronic registration, and House Resolution 22, which approved Education Committee rules. House Joint Memorial 12 was held on the third reading calendar for one legislative day, and House Joint Memorials 9 and 11 were enrolled and sent for signatures. The session ended with announcements and adjournment until 10:30 a.m. the next day.

Transcript Highlights:

• I move that House File 4348 be taken from the table and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration
• </c> to rule 40.7. to rule 40.7.
• committee? committee?
• ><c> judiciary</c><03:57:12.720><c> committee</c> committee hearing, a judiciary committee committee
• </c> rule 40.7. rule 40.7.

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• I actually really enjoy this committee.
• It's new to law, but it's in rules.
• I don't think it's going to be necessary, but thank you, committee. But thank you, committee.
• Committee, we do have a proper motion before the committee.
• Thank you very much, committee.

Committee: House Resources and Conservation

Keywords: 989, all

Transcript Highlights:

• </c> would be organizational rules would be organizational rules definitions<00:16:04.199><c> um</c><
• </c> any given profession or the PLC rules any given profession or the PLC rules which<00:16:48.120><
• issuing declaratory rulings on its rules<00:30:03.519><c> or</c><00:30:03.720><c> on</c><00:30:03.919
• </c> people doing 25% of the state's rules people doing 25% of the state's rules just<00:48:27.319><c
• ><c> had</c><00:55:51.839><c> a</c> coming to this committee and we had a coming to this committee and

Keywords: 928, house, all

Summary: The meeting was an orientation-style overview from the Office of Professional Licensure and Certification (OPLC), led by Executive Director Deana Jurus and staff. They described the office’s mission to protect public health, safety, welfare, the environment, and the public trust, and outlined the agency structure: enforcement, licensing and board administration, operations, legal counsel, board counsel, and the hearings bureau. OPLC said it currently supports 57 boards, including seven advisory boards, and has about 104 filled positions out of 120 authorized. They also noted new voluntary certifications for doulas, lactation consultants, and community health workers that are in rulemaking. A substantial portion of the discussion focused on how boards and staff divide responsibilities under RSA 310:4. Staff explained that the office handles application processing, complaint intake and initial review, records retention, 91-A requests, and rule drafting, while boards make final decisions on licensure criteria, complaint dismissals or investigations, disciplinary actions, and some hearing matters. They also described the rule structure by chapter number ranges and the distinction between full licensing boards and advisory boards. The committee asked about complaint notifications, and OPLC said it is tightening policies so complainants are told whether a matter is closed or moving forward. The licensing process was discussed in detail, especially for nursing. Bethany Katrell explained that applicants apply through an online portal, may receive approval to sit for exams, can work under provisional authority in some cases, and then receive full licensure after exam results and criminal background checks are complete. OPLC said the portal now reduces back-and-forth paperwork and that, as of the latest biweekly report, 87% of applications were decided within the statutory 90-day period and 57% within 14 days. Members also raised questions about why some professions require board approval before taking an exam, and OPLC said that requirement varies by statute or board rule. No votes or formal actions were taken during the discussion.

Transcript Highlights:

• Senate Rule 69 requires that your testimony before this committee be under oath or affirmation.
• Chair, members of the committee. Greg Vogel, committee staff.
• Chair, members of the committee. Greg Vogel, committee staff.
• Chair, members of the committee, Greg Vogel, committee staff.
• Chair, members of the committee. Greg Vogel, committee staff.

Bills: HB1759 , HB2632 , HB2574 , HB2235 , SGA9267

Committee: Senate State Government, Tribal Affairs & Elections

Keywords: designation, commemoration, December 12, local observance, cultural significance, citizenship, immigration, terminology, rights, legal status, election, ballot, candidates, deceased, voting law, public records, concealed pistol licenses, firearm purchases, transfers, exemptions

Transcript Highlights:

• </c> So deer typically um amends the the rule So deer typically um amends the the rule uh<00:18:51.440
• IRS and what our rules provide. IRS and what our rules provide.
• Good morning, Chair, Vice Chair, as well as members of the committee.
• Reconvening the House Committee on Labor for decision making.
• Note in the committee SHA with May.

Bills: SB2119 , SB3131 , SB3069 , SB3180 , SB2137 , SB2993 , SB2778 , SB2672 , SB2014 , SB2967

Committee: House Labor

Keywords: reimbursement, public employees, travel costs, government travel policy, finance management, job title, administrative assistant, executive assistant, state personnel, civil service, modernization, employment standards, DAGS, Department of Accounting and General Services, comptroller, civil service exemption, collective bargaining exemption, public works special project branch, specialized public works, information technology modernization

Transcript Highlights:

• The committee on the committee on Water and Land.
• </c> everol chair members of the committee everol chair members of the committee I'm<00:09:58.440><c>
• </c><00:13:25.480><c> members</c> elante thank you and committee members elante thank you and committee
• Has that emergency rule expired for this, or have you set up any emergency rules relating to this?
• </c><01:21:59.280><c> hearing</c> committee uh The Joint Committee hearing committee uh The Joint Committee

Keywords: 912, senate, all

Summary: The Water and Land Committee heard several measures related to DLNR, coastal management, and public lands. SB 561, which appropriates funds for conservation enforcement equipment for the Oʻahu branch of DOCARE, drew broad support from DLNR and multiple organizations, with the chair noting 18 supporters and no opposition. SB 465 would require DLNR to study the carrying capacity of Kīkiʻola Small Boat Harbor on Kauaʻi and report to the Legislature; DLNR supported the intent but suggested the study be timed with an ongoing $41 million capital improvement project. Senator Kouchi explained the bill was meant to close a permit loophole that has allowed operators to increase passenger capacity without additional approval, while one testifier opposed the measure as unnecessary and late. Supporters included county and community representatives, while some written testimony opposed it. The committee also heard SB 1456, which broadens the definition of beach restoration to include work on eroded beaches and degraded dune systems, including sand management, native vegetation, and removal of abandoned materials. DLNR, the University of Hawaiʻi, and other testifiers supported the measure as an administrative update. SB 1460 would require BLNR lease extensions to use updated forms reflecting current leasing practices; DLNR supported it as an administrative bill. SB 1517 would authorize public land leases for recreational residential use by public lottery limited to county residents. DLNR supported the bill, and Chipper Wiman and others testified that it would help preserve Kauaʻi’s historic recreational cabins and create fairness for local families; the committee also heard concerns about older cabins, market-based auction prices, and the need to keep these leases affordable for residents. The committee then heard SB 1511, which would prohibit vessels longer than 75 feet from entering Honoliʻi Bay, with an exemption for government vessels; DLNR and at least one additional testifier supported it. SB 1019 would allow the Ocean Stewardship Special Fund to be used for beach restoration planning and grants to nonprofits for cleanup, but DLNR said that purpose fit better under the separate Beach Restoration Special Fund, and the Ocean Tourism Coalition opposed the bill on that basis. Finally, SB 1457 would authorize DLNR to issue interim rules on commercial and recreational water sports equipment use for up to two years; DLNR described it as an adaptive-management tool for changing conditions, while multiple water-sports operators and residents opposed it, arguing it would reduce public participation, expand agency power, and target the foiling community. The hearing closed with the chair noting heavy opposition to SB 1457, including 88 written testimonies against it and only a few in support.

Transcript Highlights:

• Speaker, I move to suspend the five-day posting rule to permit the Committee on Criminal- Jurisprudence
• , Rule 11, Section 2.
• This bill, under Rule 4, Sections 40 and 41, and Rule 11, Section 2 of the House Rules, on the grounds
• 4 section 40 and rule 11 section 2 on the grounds that the committee substitutes not germane The introduced
• Pursuant to Rule 4, Section 41, the bill is returned to the Committee on Calendar.

Bills: SB5 , SJR3 , HB 11 , HJR72 , HB48 , HB27 , HB144 , HB37 , HB1481 , HB581 , HB1696 , HB2216 , HB 1035 , HB1633 , HB742 , HB754 , HB1689 , HB1690 , HB2669 , HB391 , HB517 , HB1775 , HB 1024 , HB1607 , HB252 , HB1716 , HB1562 , HB4116 , HB1866 , HB1741 , HB2103 , HB2637 , HB2884 , HB3707 , HB503 , HB 1089 , HB1757 , HB2986 , HB972 , SB365 , SB1786 , SB5 , SJR3 , HB14 , HB43 , HB36 , HB26 , HB149 , HB 121 , HB206 , HB136 , HB3114 , HB2733 , HB1732 , HB3700 , HB467 , HB 1130 , HB1846 , HB1442 , HB 1147 , HB2176 , HB2701 , HB805 , HB2890 , HB 1154 , HB1644 , HB2118 , HB1718 , HB2488 , HB2596 , HB2468 , HB484 , HB2578 , HB3204 , HB 1041 , HB307 , HB685 , HB538 , HB2525 , HB3125 , HB2027 , HB2894 , HB3077 , HB 106 , HB18 , HB 11 , HJR72 , HB48 , HB27 , HB144 , HB37 , HB1481 , HB581 , HB1696 , HB2216 , HB 1035 , HB1633 , HB742 , HB754 , HB1689 , HB1690 , HB2669 , HB391 , HB517 , HB1775 , HB 1024 , HB1607 , HB252 , HB1716 , HB1562 , HB4116 , HB1866 , HB1741 , HB2103 , HB2637 , HB2884 , HB3707 , HB503 , HB 1089 , HB1757 , HB2986 , HB972

Keywords: dementia, research institute, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, funding, grants, state health initiatives, research funding, state budget, prevention, healthcare, medical research, Dementia Prevention and Research Institute, licensing, reciprocity, regulation, Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, interstate agreements, tax exemption, intellectual disability

Transcript Highlights:

• Committee and the oversight committee, it caps the professional development requirement for teachers
• Seeing no debate, please open the rules. Anybody want to change the rules? Seeing no, vote.
• That will be the ruling. Please discuss your bill, sir. Thank you.
• Please close the rule and announce the vote. With 11 yes, zero no.
• Please open the rules. Does anybody want to change the vote?

Bills: SB1734 , SB1630 , SB1894 , SB1975 , SB1432 , SB1437 , SB1812 , SB346 , SB1250 , SB710 , SB1489 , SB2045 , SB1614

Committee: House Common Education

Keywords: artificial intelligence, AI, schools, public school districts, education technology, edtech, student privacy, FERPA, data privacy, data security, emerging technologies, machine learning, generative AI, classroom technology, instructional technology, teacher oversight, human-in-the-loop, student data, parental consent, opt-out