Video & Transcript Research : 'cursive writing'

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TX

Texas 89th Regular

Senate Session Jan 24th, 2025

Texas Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • The following motion in writing: Will the Secretary read the motion? Mr.
  • President, I move that all remarks made for the election of the President pro tempore be reduced to writing
  • The following motion in writing: Will the Secretary read the motion? Mr.
Summary: The Senate received a message from Governor Greg Abbott asking for the Senate’s advice, consent, and confirmation on several appointments, including nominees to the Texas State Board of Accountancy and the Texas State Board of Acupuncture Examiners. The chamber also handled first reading and referral of Senate Bill 2 by Creighton and others, which would establish an education savings account program for K-16 education. The Senate adopted a motion by Senator Zaffirini to have all remarks made for the election of the President pro tempore reduced to writing and entered in the journal. No objection was heard to that motion. Finally, Senator Zaffirini moved that the Senate adjourn until 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday, January 28. With no objection, the Senate adjourned as requested.
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Senate Session Jan 24th, 2025

Texas Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • The following motion in writing: Will the Secretary read the motion? Mr.
  • President, I move that all remarks made for the election of the President pro tempore be reduced to writing
  • The following motion in writing: Will the Secretary read the motion? Mr.
Summary: The Senate received a message from the Governor submitting appointments for advice, consent, and confirmation, including nominees to the Texas State Board of Accountancy and the Texas State Board of Acupuncture Examiners. The Senate also read Senate Bill 2 by Creighton and others, which would establish an education savings account program for K-16 education, and referred it to committee. During the meeting, Senator Zaffirini offered a motion to have all remarks made for the election of the President pro tempore reduced to writing and entered into the journal. There was no objection, and the motion was adopted. The Senate then considered a motion to adjourn until 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday, January 28. With no objection, the motion carried and the Senate adjourned.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Senate Session Jan 24th, 2025

Texas Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • The following motion in writing. Will the Secretary read the motion? Mr.
  • President, I move that all remarks made for the election of the President pro tempore be reduced to writing
  • The following motion in writing. Will the Secretary read the motion? Mr.
Bills: SB2
Summary: The Senate received a message from the Governor submitting appointments for advice, consent, and confirmation, including nominees to the Texas State Board of Accountancy and the Texas State Board of Acupuncture Examiners. The chamber also read Senate Bill 2 by Creighton and others, which would establish an education savings account program for K-16 education, and referred it to committee. A motion by Senator Zaffirini was adopted without objection to have all remarks made for the election of the President pro tempore reduced to writing and entered in the journal. The Senate then considered and adopted a motion to adjourn. No votes were recorded on the appointments or the bill in this transcript. The Senate adjourned until 11:00 a.m. Tuesday, January 28.
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Health, Human Services and Elderly Affairs (01/23/2025)

Health, Human Services & Elderly Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • If you look with me on the page with all the writing, I'd encourage you to start at line 14.
  • So help me out here: who's writing the report? Representative Damus? I love it.
  • You just write your own, you know, usually just indicate what the vote was.
  • passes would just be you're not writing passes would just be you're not writing this<03:44:25.720
  • She'll be writing the report. She'll be writing the report. Who? Delus?
Keywords: 1189, house, all
NV
Transcript Highlights:
  • that you could take an entry course in lieu of the Praxis Core, which is your math, your ELA, your writing
  • that you could take an entry course in lieu of the Praxis Core, which is your math, your ELA, your writing
  • that you could take an entry course in lieu of the Praxis Core, which is your math, your ELA, your writing
  • So, as an English teacher, I had to take the Praxis Core, which is that basic reading, writing, and math
  • So even though we didn't get the bill passed, I think they saw the writing on the wall, and they started
Bills: SB175, SB277, SB374, SB400
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Business and Commerce (Part II) May 1st, 2025

Business & Commerce

Transcript Highlights:
  • and publishing on artificial intelligence for the last eight years, ever since I was in law school, writing
  • and publishing on artificial intelligence for the last eight years, ever since I was in law school, writing
  • law school. on artificial intelligence for the last eight years, ever since I was in law school, writing
  • and that they live in the district that they're running from, the registrar has to confirm that in writing
  • So their address is not released to that individual, but it's confirmed in writing.
Summary: The Senate Committee on Business and Commerce heard testimony on HB 149, the Artificial Intelligence Governance Act. Senator Schwertner described the bill as an outcomes-based AI framework that would require disclosure when people interact with AI, prohibit manipulative or social-scoring systems, address biometric capture, discrimination, and deepfake child exploitation, and give the Attorney General enforcement authority. It would also create an AI Sandbox and AI Council. Witnesses from the Texas Public Policy Foundation, a Houston attorney, TechNet, and the Texas Association of Business strongly supported the bill, praising its stakeholder process and pro-innovation approach, while Texas Appleseed suggested regulators should have more examination authority over sandbox participants. The bill was left pending. The committee then heard SB 229, which would prohibit motor vehicle dealers from conditioning a sale on dealer-offered financing or charging more because a buyer uses outside financing or cash. Senator West said the bill is meant to stop forced financing and bait-and-switch pricing, and he noted the bill passed the committee and Senate in the prior session. The Texas Automobile Dealers Association opposed the bill, arguing it would force dealers to accept any third-party lender or cash transaction on terms they cannot control. The Texas Credit Union Association supported the bill, saying consumers should be able to choose outside financing without hidden fees or pressure. After questions about cash purchases and dealer practices, the bill was left pending. The committee also took up SB 2566, which would clarify legislators’ access to information from executive agencies, including confidential information, by setting response deadlines, limiting confidentiality agreements to statutory terms, requiring a standard AG form, and creating a complaint and penalty process for noncompliance. No witnesses testified, and the bill was left pending. Finally, SB 1749, as substituted, would let certain court-related employees and judicial conduct commission personnel keep personal information such as home addresses and phone numbers confidential, with work addresses used in place of home addresses for certain purposes. District clerk and judicial conduct commission witnesses described threats and harassment as the reason for the bill, and a court administration witness answered questions about how the address protections would work with voter registration and precinct records. That bill was also left pending, and the committee recessed without further business.
US
Transcript Highlights:
  • She writes quote, I may not, I may not.
  • I want to thank these brave families for writing me.
  • Under Article I of the Constitution, it's our responsibility to write the laws.
  • And under Article II, it's the executive branch's responsibility to write the laws.
  • authored by our chairman clearly stated, and I quote, The President shall communicate to Congress in writing
Bills: SB331
Summary: In this committee meeting, the focus was primarily on S-331, the Halt All Lethal Trafficking and Fentanyl Act, aimed at addressing the fentanyl crisis. The bill's key components include making permanent the class scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, confirming existing sentencing penalties, and easing registration requirements for scientific research on Schedule I substances. Numerous parents shared heartbreaking testimonies about their losses due to fentanyl, which fueled an urgent call to pass the legislation without alterations. The committee members engaged in passionate discussions highlighting the urgency of the situation as overdoses continue to claim American lives.
DE

Delaware 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Legislative Session - Session 2 - 41st Legislative Day Jun 25th, 2026 at 02:00 pm

Delaware Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • part of the Senate team this session, supporting all of us with staffing weekly committee meetings, writing
  • part of the Senate team this session, supporting all of us with staffing weekly committee meetings, writing
  • valued part of the division through their positive attitudes, eagerness to help, and strong research, writing
  • Legislative, sorry, to the Joint Legislative Oversight Committee, helping draft research memos and writing
  • So, you know, when we write these bills, I know there's going to be a lot of questions.
Keywords: 1064, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Use of legislative email, phone number and office space restricted, HF4172 3/26/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • When people write to us, they use our state email address.
  • So, the public, of course, can write to us. They can call us.
  • And I think it's important for you to realize that the body will be responsible for writing the rules
  • It's time for us to write legislation to tell ourselves what to do.
  • It's time for us to write legislation to tell ourselves what to do.
Keywords: 1183, house
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • It would be different if Republicans were writing their own budget or Democrats were writing their own
  • <00:09:24.160> their<00:09:24.480> own Republicans were writing their own Republicans
  • were writing their own budget<00:09:24.959> or<00:09:25.279> Democrats<00:09:26.080>
  • > were<00:09:26.320> writing<00:09:26.560> their budget or Democrats were writing their
  • budget or Democrats were writing their own<00:09:26.959> budget,<00:09:27.600> but<00:
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

February 4, 2025 - 12:30 PM

Transcript Highlights:
  • So Citizens may write a new policy only for property that meets the following eligibility criteria.
  • condo policies in the How many companies have actually come in willing to write condo policies in the
  • And maybe somebody's cutting the number of writings.
  • We write an estimate, and that estimate is written through a software program, and it's only an estimate
  • Now it writes wind and all other perils that might be included in that.
Summary: The Insurance and Banking Subcommittee received a lengthy presentation from Citizens Property Insurance Corporation CEO Tim Serio, with Insurance Commissioner Michael Yaworski also answering questions. Serio reviewed Citizens’ role as Florida’s insurer of last resort, its statutory funding structure, eligibility rules, depopulation program, reinsurance obligations, and the surcharge/emergency assessment mechanisms that can be used if Citizens runs a deficit. He emphasized that recent legislative reforms, combined with lower litigation and improved market conditions, have helped the private market recover and reduced Citizens’ policy count from a peak of about 1.41 million in 2023 to 936,182 at the end of 2024, with a projected drop to about 771,000 by the end of 2025. He also said the reforms reduced Citizens’ rate need and helped avoid an emergency assessment after the 2024 storms. Members asked about Citizens’ rate increases, why Citizens still seeks higher rates despite lower litigation, how the 20% eligibility threshold works, whether Citizens should be wind-only, and whether the state or federal government could help with deficits. Serio explained that Citizens is still charging below actuarially sound rates in most areas, that rate filings reflect reduced litigation and lower reinsurance exposure, and that assessments on all Florida property policyholders are the reason Citizens tries to build surplus and depopulate. He said the depopulation program is working better than in the past, with less than 2% of takeout policies returning to Citizens, and that the Office of Insurance Regulation has been vetting takeout companies more carefully. A substantial portion of the discussion focused on claims handling after Debby, Helene, and Milton, including flood-versus-wind disputes and Citizens’ use of the Division of Administrative Hearings for some claim disputes. Serio said Citizens had received 76,625 claims from the three storms and had paid nearly $823 million in indemnity and expenses as of January 7, 2025. He said many closed-without-payment claims were either below deductible, withdrawn, duplicate, or flood-only, and that Citizens had asked its internal audit function to independently review the claims data and denials. He also described Citizens’ storm outreach, catastrophe response centers, managed-repair program, and claim review process, and said the corporation remains focused on paying valid claims while minimizing the risk of assessments on the broader Florida market.
ND
Transcript Highlights:
  • And so I don't see a reason why we couldn't write in there similar to 8.2 that it has to happen in 30
  • This week is blocked out for the judges to write opinions.
  • You have your client write a declaration that's Can you do that on a one-sided basis anyways?
  • I get the idea that lawyers write things.
  • Do we just write the draft for contempt and then? I'm clear on the directive from Ms. Moldenhow.
Keywords: 908, all
Summary: The Child Custody Review Task Force met with a quorum, approved the prior meeting minutes, and reviewed a memorandum compiling member suggestions for possible legislation. The memo grouped ideas into topics including creation of a family court, expanded education for parents, attorneys, and judges, expedited hearings for parenting-time violations, limiting law enforcement involvement in custody disputes, creating parenting time expediters, and adopting more uniform court procedures. Members also discussed whether to form subcommittees, but the task force decided to continue working as a full committee rather than create subcommittees at this time. The committee then heard testimony from Dr. John Perez, a mental health professional, who described his personal custody experience and his professional work with families he believes have been affected by parental alienation. He argued for stronger education, faster court response times, and better tools to address intentional interference with parenting time. Members questioned him about his case history, the concept of parental alienation, and whether specialized family courts or judges with family-law training could help. Dr. Perez said a dedicated family court and faster hearings would likely have helped his situation. The task force spent substantial time discussing the possible creation of a family court. Judge Hovey supported the idea of a specialized family court or at least a study of one, saying family cases are distinct from ordinary adversarial litigation and that judges with family-law experience could better handle them. Several members agreed that a family court could improve consistency, expertise, and speed, but others cautioned that the task force’s current directive is focused on enforcement of existing orders rather than broader custody policy, and noted that voters had previously rejected equal shared parenting proposals. The group also discussed expedited procedures for parenting-time disputes, with Judge Hovey suggesting a 30-day hearing timeline may be workable. On education, members generally supported requiring parents to complete a parenting education course and adding educational materials explaining court process, child support, and what judges can and cannot do. Mr. McLean suggested a short instructional video for litigants and more family-law education for judges and attorneys, while Ms. Moldenhauer said education could be incorporated into scheduling orders or mediation orders. Members also discussed the Parents Forever course, including whether it should be mandatory in all counties and whether cost is a barrier; no vote was taken on any of these proposals.
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Senate Session Jan 22nd, 2025

Texas Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • The following motion in writing, will the Secretary read the motion? Motion in writing. Mr.
  • Motion in writing. Mr. President, I move that the Senate stand in recess until 10 a.m.
Summary: The Senate convened with an opening prayer by Senator Birdwell, who asked for protection and wisdom for Texans affected by severe weather, as well as guidance for state and national leaders. The chair then noted hazardous travel conditions from the winter storm and advised that attendance was not essential for affected members and staff; the journal was directed to reflect the weather event. The chair announced the signing of Senate Concurrent Resolution 7 and then laid out first-reading items, including SJR 36 by Hall, a proposed constitutional amendment related to appropriations for preserving historical items, and Senate Bill 1 by Huffman, the General Appropriations Act. No debate or votes on those measures occurred in this transcript. Finally, Senator Zaffirini moved that the Senate stand in recess until 10 a.m. Friday, January 24. With no objection, the motion carried and the Senate recessed accordingly.
NH
Transcript Highlights:
  • It might be integrated into, you know, your reading instruction, your writing instruction, but you're
  • <00:41:40.960> instruction, instruction, your writing instruction, instruction, your writing
  • > standards,<00:54:20.240> you're you write whole new standards, you're you write whole
  • We saw that there were real holes, and we had to just write this all over.
  • , we write in curriculum standards. standards. standards.
Keywords: 1189, house, all
Summary: The Legislative Oversight Committee met to review statewide education improvement and assessment issues under RSA 193-C:8-a, with the chair focusing on curriculum frameworks, academic standards, and resource elements tied to the state’s adequate education statutes. The chair walked through the statutory relationship between minimum standards for public school approval, academic standards, and local control of curriculum, noting that New Hampshire law requires curriculum frameworks to guide what students should know and be able to do while leaving districts flexibility in instruction. He also raised concerns that some subject areas appear to have current frameworks or standards while others do not, and suggested the committee may need to consider an amendment creating a curriculum frameworks and academic standards coordinator at the Department of Education. Nate Green, director of the Division of Education Analytics and Resources, explained that the terms “academic standards” and “curriculum frameworks” have evolved over time and are often used interchangeably, but can mean different things depending on the subject area. He said the state’s more prescriptive standards largely developed after No Child Left Behind, especially in math, ELA, and science, while older or less-tested subjects such as arts, physical education, and health often retained looser framework-style documents. Green outlined one possible approach of standardizing terminology, but also said New Hampshire could instead define curriculum frameworks separately as a combination of standards, curriculum, and instructional approaches. He emphasized that state standards must support statewide consistency and assessment, while local districts retain control over how they teach. Committee members discussed how these distinctions affect different grade levels and subjects, using examples from math and science to show that minimum standards are broad while academic standards are more specific and grade-level based. Green described how science standards are organized by physical science, life science, and earth/space science across grade bands, while math standards are more directly tied to individual grades. No votes were taken and no formal action was reported during this portion of the meeting; the discussion remained informational and exploratory as members considered whether statutory language or departmental organization should be updated.
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

House Legislative Administration (01/29/2026)

Legislative Administration

Transcript Highlights:
  • I believe that's something that the clerks typically write up.
  • Um and I I think if the Senate write up.
  • Um, by like 5 p.m. or just by midnight, or because it might take me a bit to get home to write it up?
  • And there's no enforcement mechanism for me to go bang on their door with the sheriff's writing, give
  • You really want us to write it by hand on the form?
Keywords: 1189, house, all
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • Now, faculty's job in our school is to write proposals and seek federal funding, and we're very good
  • Now, faculty's job in our school is to write proposals and seek federal funding, and we're very good
  • proposals job in our school is to write proposals and<00:24:53.600> seek<00:24:53.840> federal
  • proposals and because of that writing proposals and because of that they<00:25:36.960> will<00
  • your name and to testify, you just write your name and your<00:43:39.680> organization<00:43:
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The House Committee on Higher Education met on February 4 and began with announcements about committee protocol, including posting hearing notices and testimony earlier than required and using written HD1 drafts for more complex amendments. The chair also noted the new AV system and asked speakers to be clear because the microphones are sensitive. The committee then took up several University of Hawaiʻi-related measures, with most testimony coming from UH officials, state agencies, and advocacy groups, and no votes were taken in the portion provided. HB 1596, relating to student basic needs support at the University of Hawaiʻi, drew support from UH, the Oʻahu Youth Action Board, and an individual. UH said it stood on its written testimony and could answer questions. HB 1597, relating to Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias research, received support from UH/JABSOM, the Alzheimer’s Association, the Hawaii Medical Association, and others; the Attorney General’s Office offered a procedural reminder about statewide concern. HB 1970, funding the University of Hawaiʻi Cancer Center and the Hawaii Tumor Registry, was supported by UH, the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network, the Hawaii Medical Association, and others, with testimony emphasizing the registry’s role in cancer surveillance, prevention, and federal funding. The committee also heard HB 1598, creating a Hawaii Climate Institute. UH testified in support, citing worsening drought, heat, sea level rise, and extreme weather, and said the institute would hire climate modelers and faculty across several schools. Members questioned funding, and UH said it would seek state startup money, possible green-fee support, and federal grants, noting recent federal cuts and the need for permanent positions. HB 1989, on water retention, was supported by UH as a study to slow runoff and improve aquifer recharge. HB 1951, on biosecurity, drew support from UH, DLNR, the Hawaii Farm Bureau, students, and other organizations; testimony stressed invasive species threats, the need for biocontrol research and containment capacity, and possible sites for a statewide facility. HB 1952, funding agricultural research station improvements on Kauaʻi, was supported by UH, the Farm Bureau, and others, with testimony noting aging facilities and the need to modernize stations across the islands. Finally, HB 2005, relating to language access, received UH support, with a UH representative noting that credit programs may fit best in a credit-bearing academic program and that Outreach College could be an option for noncredit programs.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • But you all may want to write this down: that's not going to happen.
  • We can read and write. You can read and write. Okay, all right. All right. Well, okay. All right.
  • And I think I would write a brief in support of that if it came to that.
  • To reiterate one more time, we actually can receive communications in writing.
  • To reiterate one more time, is that we actually can receive communications in writing.
Summary: The Senate Judiciary Committee and Assembly Privacy and Consumer Protection Committee held an informational hearing at Stanford on the intersection of artificial intelligence, copyright, transparency, and California’s creative economy. Chairs and members emphasized that the hearing was not on a specific bill and no vote would be taken. Opening remarks framed the issue as balancing protection for artists and other rights holders with the need to keep AI innovation and related economic activity thriving in California, while noting that federal action is unlikely and that state policy may influence national standards. The first panel featured Professor Pamela Samuelson and Stanford researcher Rishi Bommasani. Samuelson reviewed the current copyright litigation landscape, including dozens of lawsuits over AI training, and explained the fair use framework, the Google Books precedent, and the uncertainty around newer theories such as market dilution. She said states can likely regulate transparency, deepfakes, privacy, and safety, but warned that some proposals may be preempted by federal copyright law. Bommasani described widespread opacity around training data among major California AI companies, discussed AB 2013 and the EU AI Act as transparency models, and identified gaps in disclosure design, enforcement, and whether transparency alone can address copyright and IP concerns. Members asked about open-source models, opt-outs, machine unlearning, user data, and state options for protecting creators. The second panel included SAG-AFTRA board member Jason George, Animation Guild president Danny Lynn, and OpenAI copyright counsel Mark Gray. George and Lynn argued that AI training on performers’ and artists’ work without consent or compensation threatens jobs, bargaining power, and reputations, and they supported stronger transparency and licensing requirements so creators can identify when their work is used. Gray said AI is already being used as a productivity tool and highlighted partnerships between AI companies and publishers, record labels, and studios, while arguing that specific harmful uses such as deepfakes should be regulated directly rather than restricting general-purpose AI development. Committee members discussed labeling and watermarking of AI-generated content, transparency around model use, and whether state law should require more detailed disclosure of training data; no formal action was taken.
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Judiciary (09/10/2025)

Transcript Highlights:
  • Seeing none, it'll be on consent, and since I made the motion, I'll write the report. right.
  • <00:15:51.839> the since I made the motion, I'll write the since I made the motion, I'll write
  • write their report?
  • And so, I think, um, can I ask that the reports that people have to write?
  • write? I don't think any of them are write?
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The committee began by explaining that the meeting was a work session and that votes would only be taken where there was clear consensus. CACR 6, the proposed constitutional amendment on a “right to compute,” was discussed first but not acted on because the prime sponsor was absent. Members raised concerns about whether the issue belonged in the constitution and what the amendment would mean in practice, and the chair recessed the matter for a future meeting. HB 74, concerning the definition of “citizen” for the right-to-know law and disclosure of preliminary drafts circulated to a quorum or majority of a public body, drew little support. Members noted the Senate’s prior rejection of a related bill and agreed the proposal was unlikely to advance. A motion to ITL the bill passed unanimously by roll call, 15-0, and the bill was placed on the consent calendar. HB 232, dealing with rights of conscience for medical professionals, was also recessed. Members said they had not yet seen the amendment, which was described as narrowing the bill to abortion-related issues and limiting penalties. Several members said they could not judge the bill without the amendment and expected disagreement, so the chair recessed it. HB 253, on interest-bearing pooled trust accounts maintained by lawyers, was discussed at length; the chair said the bill did not address the underlying IOLTA issue and would likely create conflict with the bar and judiciary. Members cited existing Supreme Court procedures and suggested the bill was unnecessary. A straw vote showed support for interim study and ITL, and the committee ultimately voted 15-0 to place HB 253 on consent. HB 293, aimed at preventing minors from accessing obscene material on internet-connected devices, prompted substantial debate. Members generally supported the goal but objected to the bill’s private right of action, its focus on manufacturers rather than content providers or internet platforms, uncertainty about the filtering technology required, and concerns about defining obscenity on a national rather than community basis. The committee discussed forming a subcommittee to work on the bill further, and members volunteered to serve, indicating the issue would be revisited rather than voted on immediately.
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence May 7th, 2025

Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence

Transcript Highlights:
  • If I have a quadriplegic, who taught his, I had a client who taught himself how to write with a stylist
  • Uh, I think the legislature is entitled to write down what it thinks the definition of mental anguish
  • Let's just write it into statute. It does no harm whatsoever to write it down if Laura is right.
  • But, but can't we, ah, Jack, write a bill?
  • They just write down it's a 300% or less. I'm willing to take that next patient, please.
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Committee on Taxes - 01/22/25

Taxes

Transcript Highlights:
  • The commissioner has not issued a revenue notice or directly notified the taxpayer in writing of the
  • um of the um other the different writing um of the um other the different treatment<00:20:41.720>
  • guidance uh much more in writing we'll guidance uh much more in writing we'll get<00:28:57.120> folks
  • clarification had everything in writing clarification had everything in writing as<00:31:08.919>
  • Thank you for writing this.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
Summary: The Senate Tax Committee first approved the minutes from the previous meeting and then took up Senate File 11 at the request of the Judiciary Committee. The bill was removed from the table, recommended to pass, and referred to Judiciary. Members explained that the request was tied to data practices language in the bill and Judiciary’s jurisdiction over that subject. The committee then heard Senate File 268, as amended by the A1 amendment. Senator Nelson said the bill would extend a sales tax exemption for certain physician-prescribed, non-durable medical goods to publicly and privately held health plans, aligning them with treatment already given to Medicare, Medicaid, and other government-paid plans. Testifiers from Corner Home Medical and the industry said current tax rules are confusing, audits are burdensome and expensive, and providers often end up paying tax themselves because insurers do not pay retroactively. They argued the bill would reduce administrative burden and create parity in the tax code. The committee adopted the A1 amendment and laid the bill over. Finally, the committee heard Senate File 88, also amended by an A1 technical change. Senator Klein said the bill is intended to prevent the Department of Revenue from issuing retroactive assessments when taxpayers relied in good faith on prior audit guidance, so long as there was no material change in law, court interpretation, federal adjustment, or written notice from the commissioner. Department of Revenue staff said they had no formal position but explained how the bill would affect sample audits and noted it would require more detailed written guidance; they said normal audits would not change much. Supporters from the CPA Society and several senators said the bill would provide certainty and protect taxpayers from unexpected back taxes, while one senator questioned whether the bill was needed and whether it would bypass settlement or litigation. The bill was laid over after discussion.