Transcript Highlights:

• </c><00:58:10.400><c> who</c> many sex predators that are male who many sex predators that are male who
• uh sexual development is determined<02:14:32.000><c> across</c><02:14:32.320><c> sexually</c><02:14:
• </c><02:18:14.160><c> assault</c> change in incidents of sexual assault change in incidents of sexual
• mammalian sexual development.
• </c> role in mamalian sexual development. role in mamalian sexual development.

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• We operate seven state mental health treatment facilities, including one that serves sexually violent
• predators.
• We operate seven state mental health treatment facilities, including one that serves sexually violent
• predators.

Summary: The Health Care Budget Subcommittee met to organize the new term, take roll, and hear introductory presentations from the six agencies under its jurisdiction: the Agency for Health Care Administration, Agency for Persons with Disabilities, Department of Children and Families, Department of Elder Affairs, Department of Health, and Department of Veterans’ Affairs. The chair outlined the committee process, including assigning members to review agencies and make budget recommendations. Each agency head gave a high-level overview of their budget, staffing, major programs, and priorities, with recurring themes including Medicaid, long-term care, disability services, child welfare, mental health, aging services, public health, and veterans’ health care. Several agency leaders highlighted recent initiatives and funding priorities. AHCA emphasized Medicaid managed care, provider regulation, Hope Florida, hospital-at-home, and cancer-related efforts; APD discussed iBudget services, Hope Florida, a managed-care pilot, online applications, and forensic care costs; DCF focused on child protection, foster care, adult protective services, food/cash/medical assistance, mental health, and opioid treatment; Elder Affairs highlighted Alzheimer’s services, community-based senior care, guardianship, ombudsman services, and disaster outreach; DOH covered cancer innovation, maternal telehealth, cybersecurity, HIV/hepatitis/syphilis screening, and school nursing; and Veterans Affairs described benefits and health care access for veterans, long-term care, and federal reimbursement. Several speakers also raised concerns about rising costs, provider rates, disaster response, and access to services. The committee heard two public comments from disability advocates about Medicaid redeterminations affecting iBudget waiver recipients and provider payment delays. In response, AHCA and APD said they were coordinating on data sharing, early outreach, escalation processes, and efforts to reduce disenrollments and make recertification smoother. Members then asked questions about provider rates, opioid settlement spending, managed care quality measures, pediatric rare disease grants, group home transparency, senior outreach, ABA services moving into managed care, annual Medicaid recertification, veterans’ service utilization, waiting lists for elder services, and prevention spending. No formal votes were taken during the meeting.

Transcript Highlights:

• It's designed to cover the most egregious sexual assaults.
• I come before you not as an abstract statistic, but as a survivor of sexual violence.
• I was conceived through an act of sexual violence. The reality of these crimes.
• Sexual violence often happens when force overwhelms the victim's ability to resist.
• And I was also formerly the head of the SPAT unit, the sexual predator unit, in the AG's office for about

Bills: HB36, HB52, HB56, HB68, HB92, HB119, HB140, HB147, HB160, HB171, HB289, HB351, HB552, HB784

Keywords: HB 36, Act 780, Acadiana Regional Juvenile Justice District, juvenile justice, juveniles, Evangeline Parish, regional district, board of commissioners, commission membership, Louisiana juvenile law, R.S. 15:1109, R.S. 15:1109.1, parish governance, district boundaries, local government, HB 52, Act 192, Louisiana criminal procedure, misdemeanor jury trial, six-person jury

Transcript Highlights:

• There are multiple different people we look for, and we go after their violent crimes: criminals, child
• predators, human trafficking suspects, missing children that may be... endangered.
• that don't have the resources or the bandwidth to go outside of where they are to look for these violent
• My units are child exploitation, infusion of apprehension, and digital forensics, and sexual. sources
• Because we have guys on the Marshal Service Violent Offender Task Force.

Bills: HB842, HB1907, HB2844, HB2892, HB3439, HB4211, HB4536, HB5111, HB5138, HB5182, HB5247, HB5269, HB5323, HB5435, HJR201, SB871, HB3896, SJR40

Keywords: power lines, Gulf Coast, weather-related outages, Public Utility Commission, infrastructure, government contracts, Chinese companies, information technology, cybersecurity, state regulations, food safety, mobile vendors, licensing, permitting exemptions, health inspections, nonprofit organizations, personal information, government disclosure, privacy, criminal penalties

Transcript Highlights:

• and violent extremists that support<00:17:09.120><c> legislation</c><00:17:09.640><c> like</c><00:17
• Let's go on to the next category: sexual assault and violence.
• , assault, voyeurism, and physical and sexual attacks in unisex lockers and toilets.
• and sexual attacks in unisex physical and sexual attacks in unisex lockers<00:51:37.240><c> and</c>
• </c><00:58:23.000><c> assault</c> violence shelters and sexual assault violence shelters and sexual assault

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• Families are left devastated while predators move on to the next victim. This must change.
• Children are not property. ...and sexual assault and sentenced to 28 years in prison.
• Redmond, has ICE become increasingly violent in their arrests?
• Redman, has ICE become increasingly violent in their arrests?
• Sexual offenses, victim evidence. And do you need a list? I'm happy to give you a list.

Bills: SB1067, SB1234, SB1285, SB1295, SB1392, SB1413, SB1436, SB1470, SB1476, SB1489, SB1512, SB1535, SB1540, SB1556, SB1568, SB1569, SB1570, SB1573, SB1585, SB1609, SB1627, SB1634, SB1635, SB1644, SB1647, SB1648, SB1650, SB1653, SB1654, SB1655, SB1656, SB1657, SB1658, SB1661, SB1662, SB1664, SB1666, SB1667, SB1669, SB1709, SB1720, SB1723, SB1725, SB1743, SB1746, SB1748, SB1755, SB1786, SB1820, SB1822, SB1829, SCR1027, SCR1040, SCR1048

Keywords: tax lien, property tax lien, real property tax lien, foreclosure, right of redemption, redeem, excess proceeds, county abatement lien, abatement lien, lien priority, assessment lien, easement, county treasurer, certificate of purchase, tax delinquency, delinquent property taxes, property owner equity, judgment foreclosure, title report, Arizona Revised Statutes

Transcript Highlights:

• Now, in the supplemental material, for injuries suffered from childhood sexual abuse.
• The plaintiff gets the full benefit of the childhood sexual abuse statute of limitations.
• We look at specific statutes dealing with child sexual abuse.
• They were being raped by sexually aggressive youths who DHS Known alcoholics.
• That group home has staff members and sexually aggressive youths who are raping the kids.

Summary: The committee held a work session on tort liability and parole, with the chair explaining that the topics were linked because criminal justice reform and state liability often intersect, especially in cases involving child welfare and corrections. Staff first outlined Washington’s tort liability framework, including the state’s broad waiver of sovereign immunity, statutes governing mandatory reporting and investigation of abuse, the childhood sexual abuse statute of limitations, and the lack of caps on non-economic damages. Staff and presenters also compared Washington to other states and noted that Washington remains among the broadest states for state liability and childhood sexual abuse claims. Presenters from the Attorney General’s office, Washington State Association for Justice, DCYF, DSHS, and DOC discussed how tort exposure has grown, especially in claims involving DCYF, historical child abuse, juvenile rehabilitation, vulnerable adults, employment discrimination, medical negligence, and negligent supervision. DCYF and AG staff said claims and payouts are rising, with many claims tied to older abuse and new theories of liability, while defense counsel emphasized the human harm behind the claims and argued that tort cases have historically driven accountability and reform. Agency witnesses said they face large volumes of old claims with limited records, rising verdicts and settlements, and staffing and systems challenges, and they highlighted efforts such as early resolution programs, electronic health records, medication-assisted treatment, and improved incident review processes. The committee then shifted to parole. Sentencing experts reviewed Washington’s move from indeterminate sentencing to the current determinate sentencing system under the Sentencing Reform Act, and explained how parole could be integrated with sentencing guidelines through different models used in other states. They also summarized Criminal Sentencing Task Force recommendations related to a determinate-plus approach for three-strikes and persistent offender laws and a second-chance review process, noting there was no consensus on those ideas. Judges from the Minority and Justice Commission and the Superior Court Judges Association said a parole system could support rehabilitation and reduce disparities if it includes data collection, fairness, transparency, due process, and meaningful judicial review; they also pointed to research suggesting parole and structured reentry can reduce recidivism and costs, while warning that access and outcomes can vary by geography and other factors.

Transcript Highlights:

• need to protect our kids from all violence, whether it's bullying, whether it's verbal violence, sexual
• And that's my concern is if we just focus on... violence sexual violence I don't care violence sexual
• deal and we have that's it's a violent deal and we have to<00:10:11.360><c> we</c><00:10:11.680><c>
• And if we're another violent crime.
• Is that what ago that predates that.

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• I was just in a hearing yesterday where actually an audit, where it was talking about sexual offenders
• Quirk-Silva, about what we would like to do as sexually violent predators. It is true.
• colleague, too, that, you know, I'm really proud of a lot of the individuals who stood up against sexual
• predators in our community and being released in our community.

Summary: The Assembly Housing and Community Development Committee heard several housing-related bills and moved most of them forward. SB 655 (Stern) would establish a state policy that residential units should be able to maintain a safe maximum indoor temperature, with supporters citing extreme heat deaths and the need for statewide guidance. Members raised concerns about the lack of a specific temperature standard and possible impacts on the electric grid, but the bill passed the committee 8-0 as amended to Appropriations. The committee also heard SB 634 (Perez), which would bar state and local governments from adopting or enforcing ordinances that punish people or organizations for providing basic survival services to unhoused people. Supporters, including people with lived experience and homelessness advocates, argued that criminalizing food, water, blankets, and outreach prolongs homelessness and harms vulnerable residents; opponents from some cities and counties warned about limits on local control. The bill passed 8-2. SB 772 (Cabaldon) would continue and expand the Infill Infrastructure Grant Program by better supporting walkability, transit, and climate-resilient infrastructure for infill housing; it passed 8-0. The committee also considered SB 838 (Dutraslo/DeRazzo), which would keep the Housing Accountability Act focused on housing by excluding transient lodging from housing streamlining protections. Supporters said some developers have used housing laws to fast-track hotel projects instead of homes, while opponents worried the bill could be too broad and limit mixed-use financing. After discussion about possible clarifying amendments, the bill passed 8-2 to Local Government. Several consent items—SB 484, SB 489, SB 686, and SB 724—also passed unanimously.

Transcript Highlights:

• But also, in the event that a student, per just as an example, what if a student is sexually assaulted
• abuse or sexual assault, and that your, your response was to meet that student at the point of his or
• They got predated on by church youth leadership. Gay kids still figured out they were gay.
• benefited from the informational materials related to human sexuality simply so that I can know what
• I know we just passed a law on the sexual education.

Transcript Highlights:

• It's designed to cover the most egregious sexual assaults.
• I come before you, not as an abstract statistic, but as a survivor of sexual violence.
• I was conceived through an act of sexual violence. so. The reality of these crimes.
• Sexual violence often happens when force overwhelms the victim's ability to resist.
• And I was also formerly the head of the SPAT unit, the sexual predator unit, in the AG's office for about

Summary: The committee met on March 18, 2026, with a quorum present and heard several criminal justice bills. HB 36 by Rep. Butler, as amended, removed Evangeline Parish from the Acadiana Regional Juvenile Justice District and was reported favorably. HB 160 by Rep. Knox increased penalties for domestic violence offenses involving strangulation; the committee adopted an amendment requiring at least one year without probation or suspension, heard strong support from survivors and prosecutors, and reported the bill favorably as amended. HB 552 by Rep. Bryant, handled by Vice Chair LaFleur, clarified DWI law to include impairment beyond alcohol; a technical amendment was adopted and the bill was reported favorably as amended. HB 119 by Rep. Fontenot created and strengthened penalties for AI-generated sexual images, especially involving minors; after amendments, including a new possession offense and a name change to “Act Ivy Daniels,” the bill was reported favorably as amended. HB 171 by Rep. Spell corrected a citation in the personal surety provisions and was reported favorably without opposition. HB 140 by Rep. Cox drew the most debate. The bill lengthened juvenile delinquency filing and adjudication timelines and changed procedures for extensions and dismissals. Prosecutors and law enforcement supported the bill as a practical update to account for modern evidence gathering and case complexity, while public defenders, juvenile advocates, and other opponents argued it would prolong detention, undermine speedy-trial protections, increase costs, and harm children. After extensive testimony and discussion, the committee adopted amendments and reported HB 140 favorably as amended by a roll call vote of 8-3, with Representatives Knox, LaFleur, and Moore voting no. The committee also heard HB 68 by Rep. Schlegel, combined with concepts from Rep. Glorioso’s similar bill, to update disturbing-the-peace law to protect houses of worship from intentional disruption. An amendment clarified definitions of worship spaces and interruptions and increased the mandatory minimum jail time from 15 to 30 days, while enhancing penalties to a felony for more serious conduct such as battery, property damage, or carrying a dangerous weapon during the offense. Supporters framed it as a deterrent and protection for religious liberty, while opponents, including the ACLU, raised First Amendment concerns and asked for tighter language. The transcript cuts off during opposition testimony, and no final vote on HB 68 is shown in the excerpt.

Transcript Highlights:

• person of sex offender registration requirements for those who sexually groom children and new rules
• added. the penal code last session and addresses conduct intended to prepare or entice a minor. for sexual
• Sexual Offender Registration.
• February, 10 days after Audrey Cunningham's, 10 days after her 11th birthday, She was kidnapped, sexually
• It's one of the only tools that parents and grandparents have from predators. in the system, we find

Bills: HB166, HB2000, HB3248, HB3513, SB155, SB1659, SB1730, SB1778, SB1790, SB1848, SB2017, SB2105, SB2794, SB2917, HB2756, HB353, HB166

Keywords: child endangerment, controlled substances, penalty group, elderly protection, disabled individual rights, child grooming, sex offender registration, criminal justice, reportable conviction, law enforcement, defense, peace officers, local government, security, juvenile board, Moore County, appointments, juvenile justice, county legislation, dangerous dogs

Transcript Highlights:

• Following the closure of DJJ, the rate of youth felony arrest for violent offenses increased by nearly
• Folks in their, in juvenile hall with the violent offenders, right?
• In Stanislaus County, mental health diversion was granted for a violent carjacking.
• If you are charged with committing a sexual act against a child, or most other offenses requiring PC
• And no doubt that there are people that do commit violent crimes that...

Keywords: 987, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• especially when we're talking about things like that are happening in my community right now with sexually
• violent predators being potentially housed in our communities.

Keywords: 904, all

Summary: Senate and House Republican leaders used the media availability to focus on affordability and to criticize the Democratic majority’s newly released income tax proposal. Leaders John Braun and Drew Stokesbary argued the plan would raise costs, harm small and medium-sized businesses, and fail to deliver meaningful tax relief elsewhere. They said the bill’s marriage penalty, lack of loss carryforward, and treatment of pass-through entities were especially problematic, and they warned it could eventually expand beyond high earners. They also cited other pending measures they said would increase costs, including taxes or fees affecting insurance, tires, clothing, social media, cigarettes, and solid waste. A major portion of the discussion centered on Republican-hosted listening sessions on the initiatives, which they said were intended to provide balanced public testimony after Democrats declined to advance hearings. House Republicans said they invited speakers both for and against the initiatives, including a wide range of opponents, and emphasized that the sessions were meant to show the public a fair debate. They also discussed several policy bills they oppose, including housing and homelessness measures they said would limit local control near schools and parks, and a bill creating a regulatory framework for automated license plate readers, which they said still raises concerns for cities and law enforcement despite some improvements. In response to questions, Republicans said they support funding for public defense but believe it should be handled within existing budget priorities rather than through an income tax. They also said they are watching bills on government fraud oversight, SNAP restrictions on unhealthy foods, and public safety, including measures related to sexually violent predators and child safety. Throughout the event, leaders repeatedly framed their agenda as protecting affordability and public safety while opposing what they described as tax increases and regulations that would make life more expensive in Washington.

Transcript Highlights:

• Oftentimes those have been violent across the country. Doesn't matter what religion.
• foreign country to provide a massage, but it ends up in an illicit act of some kind, usually of a sexual
• foreign country to provide a massage, but it ends up in an illicit act of some kind, usually of a sexual
• uniting various agencies under one roof to provide a safe haven for victims of domestic violence, sexual
• battery of a child, commercial sexual activity, injury to a child, lewd conduct.

Summary: The House Judiciary, Rules Committee approved the minutes from January 27, 2026 and then considered two RS introductions and two bill hearings. RS 3-3101, a minor change to a reckless driving proposal by Rep. Pohanka, added the word “active” to the school zone/construction zone language and was introduced. RS 33096, sponsored by Chairman Skog, would clarify disturbing-the-peace law to specifically cover willful and malicious disruption of worship services; it was also introduced after brief discussion about whether broader wording could have been used. The committee then heard House Bill 522, which would create penalties and authorize reasonable countermeasures against drones operating in restricted airspace around correctional facilities. Rep. Hill and witnesses from the Idaho Department of Correction and a counter-UAS company described drones as a growing security threat used to deliver contraband and aid escapes, citing thousands of detections and examples from other states. A member of the public raised First Amendment and press-access concerns, but the bill was still moved to the floor with a due pass recommendation in a unanimous roll-call vote. The committee also heard House Bill 518, which would allow the Attorney General’s office, at the request of local law enforcement, to take the lead on human trafficking prosecutions. Supporters from Nampa police, victim services, local government, and prosecutors described trafficking as a multi-jurisdictional crime that strains local resources and re-traumatizes victims through repeated interviews. The Attorney General’s office testified neutrally, saying it could take on the work but would need additional resources and that the bill’s current scope may be too narrow to be used often. Despite that caution, the committee unanimously sent HB 518 to the floor with a due pass recommendation before adjourning; a scheduled budget presentation was postponed.

Transcript Highlights:

• Oftentimes those have been violent across the country. Doesn't matter what religion.
• foreign country to provide a massage, but it ends up in an illicit act of some kind, usually of a sexual
• foreign country to provide a massage, but it ends up in an illicit act of some kind, usually of a sexual
• uniting various agencies under one roof to provide a safe haven for victims of domestic violence, sexual
• battery of a child, commercial sexual activity, injury to a child, lewd conduct.

Keywords: 989, all

Summary: The House Judiciary Rules Committee approved the minutes from January 27, 2026 and then heard two RS introductions and two bill hearings. RS 3-3101, a minor revision to reckless driving language adding “active” school zone or construction zone, was introduced without opposition. RS 33096, clarifying that willful and malicious disturbance of a worship service is disturbing the peace, was also introduced after brief discussion about wording and protection of religious worship. The committee then heard House Bill 522, which would address drones operating in the security zone around correctional facilities by allowing the Department of Corrections and law enforcement to take reasonable measures against them and making violations a misdemeanor. Representative Hill, IDOC’s Chad Page, and anti-drone expert Dirk Manley described drones as a growing threat for contraband, surveillance, and escape planning, citing thousands of detections near prisons and examples from other states. A public witness raised First Amendment and cost concerns, but the bill was moved to the floor with a due pass recommendation on a unanimous roll call. House Bill 518, which would allow local law enforcement to request that the Attorney General’s office take the lead on human trafficking investigations and prosecutions, drew extensive testimony in support from police, victim advocates, city officials, and prosecutors. Supporters said trafficking cases are complex, multi-jurisdictional, and traumatic for victims, and that a statewide prosecutorial option would improve coordination and reduce re-traumatization. The Attorney General’s office testified neutrally, saying it supports the mission but would need additional resources and that the bill’s current scope may be too narrow because trafficking cases often include other felonies. Despite those concerns, the committee voted unanimously to send HB 518 to the floor with a due pass recommendation, and the meeting adjourned after a scheduled budget presentation was postponed.

Transcript Highlights:

• I would refer to the definition of sexually explicit content.
• That is a mention of sexual activity without a depiction of sexual activity. They're born.
• These are small print about bodies, gender, and sexuality for children ages 7 to 10.
• 6:18, 'Flee from sexual immorality').
• sexually explicit content.

Bills: SCR17, SB2104, SB2155, SB1428, SB1250, SB1651, SB1794, SB444, SB1061, SB1327, SB1425, SB1455, SB1458, SB1460, SB1480, SB1530, SB1543, SB1555, SB1593, SB1209, SB1730, SB1733, SB1769, SB1805, SB2069, SB2095, SB1503

Keywords: Oklahoma Ireland relations, Ireland, Irish heritage, St. Patrick's Day, Choctaw Nation, Choctaw famine relief, Irish-American, cultural resolution, concurrent resolution, ceremonial resolution, economic development, trade commission, international relations, Tulsa IrishFest, ShamROCK the Gardens, Oklahoma City St. Patrick's Parade, Irish ancestry, Senate of Ireland, Aubrey McCarthy, Phil Thompson

Transcript Highlights:

• Survivors of domestic and sexual violence are afraid to even call 911.
• When people are afraid to report crimes, predators win.
• When workers are... ...are afraid to report crimes, predators win.
• The Protect Act does not allow for justice to the victims of violent felonies enabled by this bill.
• The violent, reckless, and blatantly racist nature of ICE activities has been making communities less

Summary: The hearing covered several public safety bills and related testimony. On S. 2681, “Colby’s Law,” which would establish safety standards for BMX/motocross tracks, the committee heard emotional testimony from the family of a teen killed at a track and from advocates who said minimum standards are needed for barriers, medical staff, emergency planning, insurance, and oversight. A track owner and rider also testified that safety is important but argued the bill was incomplete and should better distinguish between BMX and motocross and include more specific equipment and weather-related rules. On S. 2680, a bill to expand emergency planning around aging nuclear plants and high-level nuclear waste sites, supporters from Cape Cod, medical groups, and anti-nuclear organizations urged a 50-mile emergency planning radius and stronger state preparedness, citing risks from long-term waste storage and inadequate federal oversight. The committee also heard testimony on a Barnstable home rule petition to allow certain emergency response vehicles to use red lights, with the town supporting the change to improve response times on the water. A substantial portion of the hearing focused on H. 5158, the Protect Act, which would limit state and local cooperation with federal civil immigration enforcement. County sheriffs testified about how ICE notifications and detainers work in practice, distinguishing between criminal warrants and civil immigration requests to notify, and describing their discretion when people are released on bail or at the end of a sentence. Sheriffs said they generally notify ICE when requested, especially in cases involving serious charges, but emphasized the need to balance public safety, victim notification, and due process. Committee members pressed them on the impact of ICE pickups at courthouses and jails, and several lawmakers and witnesses argued that pretrial detainees taken by ICE can disrupt prosecutions and deny victims their day in court. Supporters of the Protect Act included labor, education, health care, and immigrant advocacy groups. They said immigrants and mixed-status families are living in fear of routine interactions with police, schools, courts, and hospitals, and urged the committee to ban 287(g) agreements, prohibit law enforcement from asking about immigration status or providing operational assistance to ICE, and add stronger protections for sensitive locations such as schools and health care facilities. Medical witnesses described patients and families avoiding care because of ICE presence, and educators said students are missing school out of fear. No votes or final actions were taken during the hearing; the committee heard testimony and indicated it would continue receiving written testimony before taking action later.

Transcript Highlights:

• Survivors of domestic and sexual violence are afraid to even call 911.
• When people are afraid to report crimes, predators win.
• When workers are... ...are afraid to report crimes, predators win.
• The Protect Act does not allow for justice to the victims of violent felonies enabled by this bill.
• The violent, reckless, and blatantly racist nature of ICE activities has been making communities less

Bills: H4697, S2635, S2680, S2681, H5158

Keywords: constables, civil deputy sheriffs, law enforcement, training, certification, public safety, emergency response, red lights, Barnstable, town management, public health, safety standards, nuclear power, waste management, community protection, BMX, motocross, safety, regulation, insurance

Transcript Highlights:

• The first bill is S-404, an act relative supporting survivors of child sexual abuse.
• Hours a day on social media during school means hours of exposure to harms like bullying, sexual predators
• , content promoting suicide and sex. ...to harm like bullying, sexual predators, content promoting suicide
• Senate Bill 404, an act relative to sporting survivors of child sexual abuse.
• The sexual abuse he inflicted was horrifying and unforgivable.

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The committee opened a public hearing on 41 bills related to school climate and safety, with chairs Jason Lewis and Ken Gordon outlining procedures and noting more than 125 witnesses. The first major topic was the “Study Act” on cell phones in schools and related social media restrictions (House 666/Senate 335). Secretary of Education Pat Tutwiler and Attorney General Andrea Campbell testified in strong support, arguing that bell-to-bell phone-free policies would improve student focus, reduce anxiety and distraction, and support mental health. Several legislators also supported the approach, though Representative Jeff Turco and Senator John Keenan emphasized narrower bills focused only on school-day phone restrictions rather than broader social media regulation. Senator John Velis likewise backed a comprehensive school-hours restriction, citing student distraction and mental health concerns. Representative Tarsky described successful implementation of a Yondr pouch system in a school where he served as principal, saying it improved engagement and reduced bullying and discipline issues. The committee then heard testimony on a bill to prohibit Native American mascots in public schools (Senate 312/House 575). Senator Joe Comerford, Brittany Wally, and Rhonda Anderson all urged passage, saying Native mascots are dehumanizing, harmful to Native youth, and inconsistent with civil rights and educational values. They described support from tribal nations and noted that many Massachusetts schools have already changed mascots, but some still resist. The hearing also included testimony on school start times (House 647/Senate 360), where middle school students Caroline Duffy and Emery Jarvis described exhaustion and survey data showing widespread sleep deprivation. Former educator Telia Jacobs, former principal Rep. Tarsky, and others argued that later start times would improve health, learning, and student well-being, while acknowledging transportation and scheduling challenges. Zoriana Petrosian, who helped write one of the bills as a student, said the state already has enough research to act now. Additional bills drew testimony on related school issues. Dr. Raul Fernandez supported a bill promoting racially integrated schools (Senate 324), citing a recent advisory council report showing large disparities in segregated schools and urging DESE to develop a statewide integration strategy. On safe firearm storage education (House 548/Senate 397), multiple witnesses from Grassroots for Gun Violence Prevention and school communities supported annual school-based education about secure storage, saying it would help prevent child access to unsecured firearms and build on local resolutions already adopted in some districts. The committee also heard testimony on bills to expand career and academic plans (House 533/Senate 438), with speakers saying more structured planning would help students make informed college and career choices. Later, testimony on child sexual abuse prevention and survivor support bills described the prevalence of abuse, the need for training in schools and youth-serving organizations, and the importance of extending compensation and prevention measures. Throughout the hearing, chairs repeatedly closed bills with no witnesses and moved the agenda forward, but no votes were taken in the portion of the transcript provided.