Transcript Highlights:

• They should demonstrably show, after management fees and after the other kind of hijinks that are done
• I would like to share one such experience with you to demonstrate how vital reforming this process is
• So, Analyzed together, [the studies] can robustly demonstrate harm.
• Recent research demonstrates that... ...and impacts of toxic chemicals are not equally shared.
• Recent research demonstrates that personal care products marketed to Black girls contain much higher

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The hearing of the Joint Committee on Consumer Protection and Professional Licensure opened with logistical remarks about testimony procedures, time limits, accessibility supports, and the large number of witnesses. The first bill discussed was H. 451, which would allow professional license applicants who do not have a Social Security number to use an ITIN instead. Supporters said the bill would help qualified workers, especially immigrants, enter licensed trades and professions without lowering training or testing standards, while addressing workforce shortages. Committee members asked a few questions, and the bill was framed as a uniform statewide licensing reform. The bulk of the hearing focused on S. 210 and H. 1278, two bills aimed at improving wheelchair repair and warranty protections. Supporters included the Attorney General’s Office, disability advocates, wheelchair users, clinicians, and legislators, who described long repair delays, missed work and medical appointments, loss of independence, hospitalizations, pressure injuries, and other harms caused by broken wheelchairs and slow service. They argued for stronger timelines, two-year warranties, required parts availability, loaner chairs, and enforcement mechanisms, with H. 1278 modeled on a Connecticut-style repair deadline and S. 210 focused on warranty protections. Several witnesses emphasized that wheelchairs are essential medical equipment, not ordinary consumer goods. Opposition came from NCart, which said it supports solutions but raised concerns that the bills, as written, could be difficult to implement for complex rehab technology. NCart said some warranty provisions may not fit wear-and-tear components and noted that MassHealth has already taken steps such as preventive maintenance, reduced prior authorization, and transportation support. Other witnesses and advocates countered that the current market is dominated by a few profitable companies and that the legislature needs to impose clear standards because voluntary fixes have not worked. The committee also heard testimony on S. 195, a toxic-free kids bill from Senator Comerford and Representative Hawkins, which would restrict PFAS and other toxic chemicals in children’s products and create disclosure and phase-out requirements. No votes were taken during the hearing.

Transcript Highlights:

• So each engine was awarded $15 million in the first two years to demonstrate that they could build an
• So each engine was awarded $15 million in the first two years to demonstrate that they could build an
• You had to demonstrate that you could do it.
• So we were just notified a couple months ago that, I don't know... ...demonstrate that you could do it
• But ultimately, right, we know we have, as long as we continue to demonstrate success, we know that we

Keywords: 908, all

Transcript Highlights:

• And my question is, is this all speculative, or do we have actual facilities that are demonstrating this
• So each engine was awarded $15 million in the first two years to demonstrate that they could build an
• You had to demonstrate that you could do it.
• But ultimately, right, we know we have, as long as we continue to demonstrate success, we know that we
• But we'll be able to demonstrate through the testimony of the people we work with and the economic impact

Summary: The committee met in Fargo and approved the minutes from the March 31 meeting before hearing a series of informational presentations focused on North Dakota agriculture, water, and research. NDSU President David Cook opened with remarks about NDSU’s land-grant mission, emphasizing statewide service through research, teaching, and extension, and highlighting examples such as the Lilac Agriculture startup and the university’s role in applying research to real-world problems. He said he intends to spend time listening across the state to better understand local needs. The committee then received a detailed presentation on a state irrigation and drainage study from Tom Bodine on behalf of Agriculture Commissioner Doug Goehring. The study projected significant potential for expanded irrigation acreage, especially in counties such as McLean, Williams, Sargent, Burleigh, Mountrail, McKenzie, McIntosh, Dunn, and Bottineau, and estimated major economic gains from irrigation, including higher farm returns and support for value-added agriculture. Members discussed water permits, surface water versus aquifers, infrastructure, drought resilience, and the role of legal drains in improving productivity and generating economic activity. The presenters also noted that the full report is available online. Dr. Greg Lardy followed with NDSU’s required interim report, outlining the university’s agricultural research and extension system, including the State Board of Agricultural Research and Education, seven research-extension centers, and the economic importance of agriculture to the state. He highlighted recent research impacts such as new crop varieties, potato breeding successes, virtual fencing, AI-assisted weed control, weather-network tools, and 4-H programming. He also described NDSU’s budget priorities: restoring the governor’s proposed 10% cuts, additional operating support, and deferred maintenance funding. Committee members asked about the new agricultural field lab, storage sheds, and NDSU’s partnership with Grand Farm. The committee also heard from the North Dakota Water Resources Research Institute and a professor presenting water-related research, including data center cooling, water reuse, smart irrigation, and a feasibility study on co-locating data centers with greenhouse and aquaculture production. Members asked about water use, ownership, and whether the concepts were operational or still speculative. Finally, North Dakota AgTech presented its NSF-funded innovation engine work, describing startup commercialization, on-farm trials, workforce development, and partnerships with NDSU, UND, tribal colleges, and other land-grant institutions. No formal votes were taken beyond approval of the prior meeting minutes.

Transcript Highlights:

• Anthony Franzouye, Department of Finance, just to quickly respond, the United States does have a demonstrated
• So we think there’s a demonstrated need for state resources to combat this problem.”
• So we think there's a demonstrated need for state resources to combat this problem. for state resources
• of Finance: Number one, BSEC administers a wide range of grant programs, so I think they have demonstrated
• And the honor dorm has a demonstrated metric of success from what I've seen.

Keywords: 988, house, all

Summary: The subcommittee met to review May Revision proposals for several departments and emphasized that no votes would be taken that day. The Legislative Analyst’s Office opened with a warning that the state budget is balanced only through one-time resources and still has structural deficits, recommending that the Legislature avoid new ongoing spending and instead preserve reserves and other solutions. The Judicial Council then presented proposals for language access and interpreter services, appellate court security, a backfill to the state court facilities construction fund, and an extension of the lactation-room mandate; Finance supported the language access item with reporting language and supported keeping the court facilities backfill. Members raised concerns about judicial pay freezes, judge vacancies, and uneven judge allocations across counties, and also asked about the cost and completion of courthouse lactation rooms and remote-hearing infrastructure. The Board of State and Community Corrections items focused on $10 million one-time grants for missing and murdered Indigenous people and for a human trafficking vertical prosecution program. The LAO suggested the Legislature consider whether the Tribal Nations Grant Fund could support the MMIP work, while Finance said it preferred General Fund support and wanted more review before any fund swap. On the human trafficking grant, Finance said the need was clear based on reported cases and California’s share of hotline reports. Members strongly supported MMIP funding and discussed whether ongoing funding would be needed beyond the one-time proposal, while also debating whether BSEC or OES should administer the prosecution grants. The Department of Justice presented antitrust litigation funding, Medi-Cal fraud and elder abuse staffing, organized retail criminal enterprise case completion, and a continuous appropriation for the Victims of Consumer Fraud Restitution Fund. The LAO raised concerns about the Unfair Competition Law Fund’s solvency and recommended rejecting that portion unless DOJ could show the fund could support it without General Fund repayment, and it opposed the continuous appropriation in favor of more legislative oversight. Finance said the fund would remain solvent under current projections and defended the continuous appropriation as necessary to pay victims promptly. Members also clarified that the Medi-Cal fraud unit targets providers, not beneficiaries, and asked about delays in restitution payments. A lengthy portion of the hearing covered CDCR’s May Revision package and the Boston Consulting Group cost-savings effort. CDCR described revised savings from workforce optimization, workers’ compensation, and procurement, but members repeatedly expressed frustration that the promised savings had fallen far short of earlier estimates. The LAO recommended deeper cuts to some parole positions, more detail on proposed eliminations and contract changes, and caution about counting unallocated future savings. CDCR also presented population projections showing continued declines and the LAO again urged the administration to close a prison to reduce ongoing costs. The committee also heard proposals on workers’ compensation, Corcoran honor housing, incarcerated firefighter pay, agricultural food purchasing requirements, menopause care, mental health receiver staffing, resource teams, crisis intervention teams, medical classification staffing, and AI note-taking in electronic health records, with the LAO generally recommending limited-term approvals and reporting requirements while Finance defended ongoing funding and said it was open to additional reporting language.

Transcript Highlights:

• They’re required to submit these to demonstrate that all required standards, especially now our essential
• They’re required to submit these to demonstrate that all required standards, especially now our essential
• That means we are asking them to demonstrate grade-level proficiency before they’ve even been taught
• Paper and pencil removes that barrier and allows students to focus on demonstrating true understanding
• Research consistently demonstrates that handwriting is directly connected to language development and

Keywords: 1182, all

Summary: The committee first heard House Bill 2266, which would change school district and charter governing board policy from permissive to mandatory for excusing students for religious instruction during the school day. The sponsor and supporters framed it as a parental-choice and religious-liberty measure that preserves release-time programs, while opponents argued it would reduce local control, take students out of core instruction, create peer pressure and bullying, and raise constitutional concerns. After testimony from Secular AZ, a LifeWise Academy board member, and a school board president, the committee voted 7-5 to give HB 2266 a do pass recommendation. The committee then took up House Bill 2193, a cleanup measure related to student directory information and parent organizations such as PTOs/PTAs/APTs. Supporters said the bill would restore parent-to-parent communication that had been unintentionally limited by prior privacy legislation, while some members raised concerns about how the information could be used and suggested narrowing the language to prevent political or lobbying uses. The bill advanced on a 10-1 vote, with members generally supporting school-community communication but asking for possible amendments. Finally, the committee heard House Bill 2075, which requires public school districts to submit superintendent and other top administrator contracts or attestations to ADE and have the information posted in a searchable database. The sponsor and Goldwater Institute supporters said the bill is a transparency measure because base salary reports do not show total compensation, benefits, or allowances; opponents from school administrator groups and rural districts argued the bill singles out districts while ignoring charters and other publicly funded education providers, and they said superintendent pay is already publicly available in other forms. Discussion also touched on whether the bill should be expanded to charters and private schools. The sponsor closed by emphasizing transparency and the committee continued discussion of the measure.

Transcript Highlights:

• Last year about this time, staff presented to our committee a bit of a Crosswalk: Both to demonstrate
• We see this demonstrated in programs that already exist in school settings across our state.
• These lawsuits really demonstrate judicial policymaking.
• We I mean, people in our state are called outside the state to demonstrate what we are doing here.
• Absolutely, they can. demonstrated in one classroom in particular.

Transcript Highlights:

• And I think part of the thing that we've demonstrated in just going through the first house, this is
• our second committee hearing, and we've already made, I think, very demonstrative efforts.
• We've already made, I think, very demonstrative efforts to be reasonable, to be rational, to be really
• And I think part of the thing that we've demonstrated in just going through the first house, this is
• And we've already made, I think, very demonstrative efforts. already made, I think, very demonstrative

Summary: The committee heard a series of environmental safety and toxic materials measures, with several bills moving forward on unanimous or near-unanimous votes to Appropriations. Early in the meeting, the consent calendar was approved, including AB 372, AB 455, AB 1096, AB 1102, and AB 754. AB 362 by Assembly Member Ramos, which would recognize tribal beneficial uses of water and strengthen consultation and protection for tribal water uses, drew strong support from tribes and environmental groups. Water agencies and local government representatives opposed unless amended, raising concerns about CEQA requirements, co-management language, and conflicts with existing water law. The bill advanced to Appropriations, with some members voting aye and others not voting or absent. AB 728 by Assembly Member Lee would require age verification for the sale of certain anti-aging skin care products to minors. The author and a youth witness described social media-driven use of adult skin products by children and alleged skin damage, while supporters argued age checks are a reasonable consumer protection. Dermatologists and retailers opposed the bill, saying it could restrict legitimate acne and other medical uses of over-the-counter products, create compliance problems, and lacked a clear scientific basis. The committee discussed possible ambiguity in the bill’s definition of anti-aging products, but the measure still passed to Appropriations. AB 532 on low-income water rate assistance, AB 773 on copper-based anti-fouling paint, AB 998 on household hazardous waste disposal of vape pens, AB 1031 on geothermal hazardous waste fees, and AB 864 on solar panel hazardous waste and recycling all received strong support and advanced to Appropriations. Supporters for AB 532 emphasized water affordability and local program authority; AB 773 supporters said conflicting state water and pesticide rules are creating confusion for harbors and cities; AB 998 was presented as a practical way to let schools and local facilities dispose of confiscated vape devices safely; AB 1031 was framed as reducing DTSC fee burdens on geothermal development in Imperial County; and AB 864 would ease recycling and reuse of end-of-life solar panels. The committee also began hearing AB 1264 on ultra-processed foods in school meals, with the author and supporters arguing it would phase out the most harmful ultra-processed foods from school meals by 2032, but the transcript cuts off before the full discussion and any action on that bill.

Transcript Highlights:

• The Health Insurance Association of America demonstrated in a study on cost effectiveness and return
• ' comp research organization that provides data and research on all kinds of related industry, demonstrated
• ' comp research organization that provides data and research on all kinds of related industry, demonstrated
• Scotland's nature prescription program has already demonstrated a 30% reduction in medication costs.
• documented that I was not in a good emotional state, that I struggled with anxiety, and that I demonstrated

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The committee heard testimony on a wide range of health insurance and public health bills, with most speakers focused on expanding coverage for specific treatments and services. Bills discussed included H. 1187/S. 792 on rehabilitation counselors, H. 1173/S. 692 on patient navigation, S. 2600 on scalp cooling for chemotherapy patients, S. 2599 on medically necessary treatment for port wine birthmarks, H. 1164 on licensed educational psychologists for child and adolescent mental health services, S. 754/H. 1254 on autism diagnosis and treatment by nurse practitioners and psychiatric nurse mental health clinical specialists, S. 714/H. 1137 on infectious disease response and coverage, and S. 791 on making nature a prescriptive therapeutic intervention. Speakers generally argued these bills would improve access, reduce out-of-pocket costs, and address gaps in current insurance reimbursement rules. Testimony in support emphasized personal stories and clinical evidence. Cancer patients and providers described the benefits of patient navigation and scalp cooling for dignity and quality of life during treatment. Boston Children’s Hospital staff and families said port wine birthmark treatment is medically necessary, can prevent complications, and should not be denied as cosmetic. Rehabilitation counselors and school psychologists argued their services are effective, cost-saving, and underused because they cannot bill insurance. Autism advocates said current insurance statutes are outdated because nurse practitioners and psychiatric nurse mental health clinical specialists already provide evaluations and should be recognized for reimbursement to avoid delays in early intervention. Public health and GLAD Law testimony supported stronger infectious disease coverage to remove barriers to testing, treatment, and PrEP access. The hearing also included extensive testimony on H. 1172, a bill requiring insurance coverage for detransition-related care. Supporters said it would ensure coverage for medically necessary care for people who regret or reverse gender transition, while opponents argued it would legitimize anti-trans narratives or, conversely, that detransition care is needed because transition procedures can cause harm. The committee also heard strong support for S. 791 from advocates who described nature access as a health intervention that could help with trauma, anxiety, substance use recovery, and environmental justice, with claims that insurance coverage and reduced park fees would improve access. No votes were taken during the transcript, and the chair repeatedly thanked speakers and moved through the long list of public testimony.

Transcript Highlights:

• This bill, House Bill 682, recognizes that men and women have already committed and demonstrated honor
• It simply requires that the schools demonstrate they have provided the appropriate...
• It simply requires that the schools demonstrate they have provided the appropriate services and support
• that systems entrusted with the care and education of the most vulnerable children must be able to demonstrate
• ask this court, the Supreme Court, to assume that every IEP is invalid until the school district demonstrates

Keywords: 974, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• importantly, absurd in its presented evidence, I am nonetheless grateful for this opportunity to demonstrate
• importantly, absurd in its presented evidence, I am nonetheless grateful for this opportunity to demonstrate
• Contrary to the demonstrably incorrect claim in the complaint, I remained through the presentation of
• [music] that email into the record and clearly that email into the record and clearly demonstrating<00
• the points that I earlier demonstrating the points that I earlier made.<00:38:06.520> Uh<00:38

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• Overall, these numbers demonstrate both the high volume of applications handled and the strong performance
• Together, these efforts demonstrate a balanced approach to regulation, one that prioritizes health and
• However, we were unable to determine, and the department was unable to demonstrate, if it timely and
• We also found the department lacked documentation to demonstrate whether department staff had reviewed
• We believe the work underway in response to the audit demonstrates an organization that is accountable

Keywords: 1182, all

Summary: The committee first heard the Arizona Auditor General’s sunset review of the Arizona Barbering and Cosmetology Board. The audit found some strengths, including timely licensing and complaint resolution in the sample reviewed and rules that matched statutory curriculum requirements, but it also identified a major finding that the board had imposed inconsistent discipline for similar violations and lacked documentation for deviations from its disciplinary guidelines. Other issues included missing reciprocity education requirements, weak application quality control, incomplete school and establishment oversight, and compliance concerns involving open meeting law, public records, and conflicts of interest. The report made 25 recommendations total, including two tied to the disciplinary finding and three suggested statutory changes on esthetics scope of practice, cease-and-desist authority, and eyelash technician training. The board’s executive director said the board agreed with the findings, had already implemented several recommendations, updated disciplinary policies and conflict-of-interest procedures, and was working on legislation and rule changes. After questions about enforcement consistency, licensing verification, cash handling, complaint volume, and conflict disclosures, the committee voted 7-0 to recommend the board be continued for six years, until July 1, 2032. The committee then took up the Arizona Department of Gaming, the Arizona Racing Commission, and the Arizona Boxing and Mixed Martial Arts Commission together. The Auditor General reported that the department correctly distributed more than $158 million in tribal contributions in fiscal year 2024 and issued event wagering licenses to reviewed applicants, but found several problems: the department did not consistently obtain and review independent audit reports for event wagering and fantasy sports operators, did not fully comply with conflict-of-interest disclosure requirements, and lacked comprehensive complaint-handling processes. The review also found delays in distributing Compact Trust Fund payments to some tribes, gaps in IT security and horse-racing license checks, and incomplete fee-setting and public-records practices. The report made 36 recommendations to the department, six to the Racing Commission, and 13 to the Boxing and MMA Commission, and all three entities said they agreed and would implement them. In response, the Department of Gaming director said the agency was already making changes, including a historical look-back on operator audits, updated guidance to operators, a new constituent services unit and complaint-tracking process, and improved conflict-of-interest training and forms. She also explained the Compact Trust Fund dispute, saying the department administers the fund but the beneficiary tribes must agree on the revenue baseline formula, which has been complicated by COVID-era closures; no Category Three distributions had yet been made. Committee members asked about possible revenue losses, penalties, and the status of 2024-2025 audits, as well as prediction markets and whether they are legal under Arizona’s event wagering framework. The director said the department had issued cease-and-desist letters to unlicensed prediction-market operators, would review licensed operators for suitability if needed, and would continue to enforce Arizona law. The transcript ends while questioning on prediction markets is still underway, before any vote on the gaming-related reviews is shown.

Transcript Highlights:

• objection, we're going to move on now to H1433 and creating documentation requirement standards to demonstrate
• So some of you might remember in the 1990s college students were asked to demonstrate what they know
• And I would have been able to effectively demonstrate what I had learned in that American history class
• They're essential supports that allow students with disabilities to demonstrate what they know on the
• They're essential supports that allow students with disabilities to demonstrate what they know on the

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The Joint Committee on Higher Education held its fourth public hearing, opening with remarks about the importance of protecting and expanding access to higher education amid federal disinvestment. The chairs also announced future informational hearings on the impact of federal cuts and on ASAP models. The hearing then focused on several bills, beginning with S. 951/H. 1462, An Act to Support College Students in Recovery, which would require recovery-focused housing on public campuses and expand naloxone access and overdose training. Senator Rausch, medical professionals, students, and advocates testified in support, emphasizing the prevalence of overdose risk among college students, the value of recovery housing, and the need for campus naloxone; committee members asked about implementation details and the existing state pilot program. Deb Schmill and Rep. Tarski gave especially personal testimony in favor of the bill, and the committee discussed broadening the naloxone language to opioid reversal agents. The committee also heard testimony on H. 1461, which would expand MassReconnect scholarships to practical nursing students at vocational and technical schools to help address the long-term care workforce shortage. Rep. Stanley argued that vocational schools graduate more practical nursing students than community colleges and serve many low-income students in areas without nearby community college programs. The committee then took up H. 1433, which would require public higher education institutions to accept IEPs and 504 plans as sufficient documentation for disability accommodations. Advocates from the National Center for Learning Disabilities described the high cost and burden of repeat testing, the lifelong nature of disabilities, and the need for more uniform access across campuses; committee members raised questions about documentation freshness, campus autonomy, and how to preserve the integrity of accommodations. Later, the committee heard S. 919/H. 1454 on modernizing the Community College Endowment Match Program so community colleges could receive state matching funds for current-use donations as well as endowments and capital gifts. Community college foundation leaders said the change would help fund immediate student needs such as food pantries, child care, emergency aid, and equipment. The hearing then moved to faculty-related bills: S. 933 on UMass faculty rights and tenure transparency, S. 930/H. 3948 on contingent faculty rights and career advancement, and S. 940/H. 1429 on an Adjunct Bill of Rights. Testimony from faculty and union representatives focused on low pay, lack of benefits, job insecurity, and the need for clearer pathways to full-time positions and fairer treatment for adjuncts who teach large shares of courses. No votes were taken during the hearing; the committee primarily received testimony and asked clarifying questions.

Transcript Highlights:

• That really is demonstrated more clearly on page 9, and I took a snapshot of some of our biggest programs
• Plus, we are able to demonstrate the effectiveness of these systems in terms of the health and safety
• So, the more we get into, not only just the Exploring, but setting up demonstration models, once we've
• Something that the Water Trust Authority Board might also look into is what can be a viable demonstration
• In order to be able to demonstrate the efficiency, the effectiveness, but more importantly, the safety

Transcript Highlights:

• This budget proposal demonstrates that every Every Californian is truly valued.
• share some specifics about what is in this budget that I think is worthy of highlighting and that demonstrates
• I want to express, also as expressed by my colleague from Santa Clarita, the demonstrated humanity from
• Certainly, there is a lot within the education portion of this budget that I think is very demonstrative
• as enhancements for petty theft or non-violent obstruction charges that may come from recent demonstrations

Keywords: 988, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• county in which the proposed charter is to be located, application requirements for charters to demonstrate
• There's also a pilot program for educators to pilot an alternative pathway for teachers to demonstrate
• amendment would include additional language restricting grants to be awarded only to pupils who demonstrate
• financial need. ...granting grants to be awarded only to pupils who demonstrate financial need, with
• the Department of Education determining how a pupil could demonstrate such financial need through regulation

Keywords: 909, all

Transcript Highlights:

• allow you to provide some other services that Medicaid normally won't pay for, as long as you can demonstrate
• , it's a demonstration waiver, as long as you can demonstrate that you're slowing the cost growth for
• So, basically, you have to try to demonstrate that you can pay for yourself.
• What I've seen with our historic waivers on being able to demonstrate that is we've got very high projected
• anticipated these ones, we don't want to build these costs into the base Medicaid budget, but let's also demonstrate

Transcript Highlights:

• It was relief from the Kohler obligations and census blocks with a demonstrated voice alternative which
• last resort obligations. and remaining census blocks via a tier one advice letter once there's a demonstrated
• assertion that there should be relief from the Kohler obligation because 99% of the territory has demonstrated
• because they're the party that sought to release themselves from polar status, and as the map demonstrates
• want to say that, you know, I appreciate the hearing today, and I want to urge your committee to demonstrate

Keywords: 988, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• A few quick statistics might help demonstrate the board's increasing workload and performance.
• As the agency has previously demonstrated the required facts, the recommendation is to delete the former
• So we get requests that come in from Will Bob... body programs that have training demonstrations, inventions
• technical review will ensure minimum standards are met, including education. experience, project demonstrated
• I'm just kind of demonstrating some of the volume of our work.

Bills: SB1, SB 1

Keywords: appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, campground safety, youth camp regulations, flood safety, emergency evacuation, health and safety standards, 1185, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• That's demonstrated by the graph on the bottom left-hand side of the slide.
• And this slide demonstrates that, at least under the worst-case scenario that we model, we don't have
• Demonstrated in the chart at the bottom, recurring appropriations reverted remain around the historical
• So what we're really demonstrating for you all here is a revenue stress test.
• going to have to budget it too much before knowing that those investments are going to actually demonstrate

Transcript Highlights:

• <00:36:28.320> So, demonstrated need for lower tuition.
• So, demonstrated need for lower tuition.
• It's not clear how need would be demonstrated or who makes the final determination.
• It's not clear how need would be demonstrated or who makes the final determination.
• It's not clear how need would be demonstrated or who makes the final determination.

Keywords: 1191, senate, all