Video & Transcript : 'small city program' :

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MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Agriculture, Veterans, Broadband and Rural Development - 02/12/25

Agriculture, Veterans, Broadband, and Rural Development

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c> ever uh which is a really cool program ever uh which is a really cool program that<00:02:59.920>
  • This past year, the city council in Hastings voted to plant Kernza on 80 acres of city-owned land adjacent
  • This past year, the city council in Hastings voted to plant Kernza on 80 acres of city-owned land adjacent
  • </c> of this program but also the pro program of this program but also the pro program of<01:26:17.639
  • Those programs are ever evolving.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Floor Session Apr 20th, 2026

California House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Diversion programs are an important public safety tool.
  • In other programs, the language is unclear or inconsistent.
  • , and farm-to-school programs.
  • We need to invest in programs like the farmer program, the food production investment program, the livestock
  • That's where this program disproportionately goes. Those are facts.
Summary: The Assembly convened after a delayed quorum call, then moved through routine procedural actions, including unanimous-consent requests on guest seating and committee referrals. A motion by Assembly Member DeMaio to withdraw AB 2624 from committee failed on a roll call vote, 14-44. The chamber also heard multiple guest introductions and held an Armenian Genocide Remembrance ceremony with a prayer, pledge, and moment of silence. The main floor action centered on H.R. 97, commemorating the 111th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. Assembly Member Schultz and numerous colleagues spoke in support, emphasizing historical recognition, solidarity with Armenian Californians, and opposition to denial. The resolution was adopted by voice vote after 66 co-authors were added. Later, H.R. 99 recognizing California Agriculture Day also drew extensive support from members highlighting the state’s agricultural economy, farmworkers, and the need for continued investment in agriculture; it was adopted by voice vote after 65 co-authors were added. Several bills were also considered and passed: AB 1838 on contractor wage-and-hour disclosure for public works bids, AB 1562 authorizing counties to randomly select poll workers, AB 2297 standardizing restitution rules in diversion programs, AB 1659 improving school re-enrollment support for justice-impacted youth, AB 1974 creating an optional temporary firearm storage program for law enforcement, AB 2402 updating health studio fee rules, and AB 1607 extending the Maddy Emergency Medical Services Fund. AB 1607 drew sharp opposition over fee funding and broader policy concerns, but passed 66-1. The Assembly also adopted ACR 129 establishing a sister-state relationship with Lagos State, Nigeria, and considered a Senate joint resolution on tariffs, with members split over whether tariffs or state policies were the main driver of higher costs; the transcript ends during debate on that resolution.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Local news talent pipeline program funding HF4072 3/26/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:03:21.920><c> by</c><00:03:22.040><c> the</c> successful program administered by the successful program
  • > help</c><00:03:55.440><c> enhance</c> This program will also help enhance This program will also help
  • 39.560><c> weekly</c> our newspapers are small weekly our newspapers are small weekly newspapers<00:04
  • </c> internship program. internship program.
  • </c> reporters cover school boards, city reporters cover school boards, city council<00:08:29.600><c>
Keywords: 1183, house
ID

Idaho 2026 Regular Session

Agenda Mar 18th, 2026

Local Government and Taxation

Transcript Highlights:
  • If you get a small city, I use, you know, a small city in our area like Garden City, they currently aren't
  • It will make it easier for those small cities, those fire districts that are representing small cities
  • How does it make it easier for those small cities that are struggling to find the people that need to
  • bureau, a small ability to have revenue.
  • it's a city or a county.
Keywords: 989, all
Summary: The Senate Local Government and Taxation Committee heard several bills related to fire district administration and workforce housing. House Bill 765 would allow fire districts to adjust boundary lines through partial annexation/de-annexation and to merge districts and departments when all parties agree. Testimony from fire chiefs and the Association of Idaho Cities said the bill would help districts align boundaries with service areas and improve efficiency without raising taxes. The committee voted to send HB 765 to the floor with a due pass recommendation. House Bill 766 would streamline the process for fire and ambulance districts to adopt development impact fees by reducing the number of required intergovernmental agreements and public hearings, while keeping local government and public input in place. Supporters said it would save time and attorney costs and make the process more workable for districts spanning multiple cities and counties; some senators raised concerns about public visibility and the role of fire districts in setting fees. The committee approved HB 766 for the floor. House Bill 767 would allow fire districts to use up to 50% of development impact fee revenue for replacement or improvement of fire apparatus, not just new stations, citing rising equipment costs and growth-related wear. Home builders opposed the bill as an expansion of impact fee use beyond the original intent, and several senators said it was a carve-out that should be addressed more broadly; the committee voted to hold HB 767 in committee. The committee also advanced House Bill 797, which would ensure each fire district sub-district has representation by requiring commissioners to reside in the sub-district they serve. No opposition was raised, and the bill received a due pass recommendation. Finally, House Bill 760 would expand an existing property tax exemption to encourage workforce housing by allowing for-profit/nonprofit partnerships, permitting use with federal housing tax credits, requiring affordability at 60% of area median income, and leaving participation optional for local governments. Supporters said it could help produce more affordable housing without state general fund spending, while some senators noted it could add pressure to local tax bases and fire districts; the committee sent HB 760 to the floor with a due pass recommendation.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

FL House Floor Session - 2026-02-25 (10:00AM Session)

Florida House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • I have City Commissioner Angela Eadie, City Commissioner Jeanette Martinez, City Commissioner Angela
  • Eadie, City Commissioner Jeanette Martinez, our city manager, Mike Steigewood, our deputy city manager
  • the program, and be able to answer questions from people about the program.
  • the program, and be able to answer questions from people about the program.
  • the training program at all.
Keywords: 998, house, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Higher Education Finance and Policy Committee 4/16/26

Higher Education Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c> requirements on various programs. requirements on various programs.
  • </c> it made the program unstable. it made the program unstable.
  • And<01:09:59.840><c> this</c><01:10:00.800><c> program</c> And this program And this program I<01:10:
  • program.
  • program.
Bills: HF4252
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Labor - 04/28/26

Labor

Transcript Highlights:
  • ><c> already</c><00:05:26.880><c> collect</c> program, if they already collect program, if they already
  • I support small Contractors Association.
  • So prevailing wage program for 18 years.
  • </c> small entities. small entities.
  • </c> putting individuals and even small putting individuals and even small contractors<01:08:31.480><
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
ND

North Dakota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Budget Section Jun 24th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • In some agencies, it's a very small amount.
  • for the primary residence credit program.
  • The cities, 106 projects at $163 million.
  • And then we have the DEQ Restoration Program, the Ag Department Pipeline Program, the Ag Department Realty
  • Program, and then a few miscellaneous dollars.
Summary: The Budget Section approved the March 18 minutes and received an OMB update showing the general fund is still ahead of the budgeted starting point, but revenues through May are now about $76 million below the legislative forecast, driven mainly by individual income tax and sales tax shortfalls. OMB also reported the budget stabilization fund is above its cap, meaning a transfer to the general fund is expected, and reviewed oil price/production assumptions, noting continued volatility. Members asked about the income tax netting process, the sales tax decline, oil price discounts/premiums, natural gas taxation, and when the executive branch would present its revenue forecast. The committee then acted on several Emergency Commission requests. It approved, as a group, requests for federal mine reclamation funds for the Public Service Commission, an additional criminal investigator FTE and funding for the Attorney General’s office, and a DPI transfer for bridge software costs. It separately approved DPI request 2164 for $500,000 to support the food vendor program after debate over whether the program’s savings were known and whether the money was simply a pass-through. OMB also reported on federal grants, fiscal irregularities, tobacco settlement proceeds, budget guidelines for agencies, FTE pool usage, vacancy savings, and the DAPL settlement, noting the settlement funds had been deposited and that a deficiency appropriation may be needed later to cover remaining accrued interest. Tax Commissioner Brian Kroshus presented on the primary residence credit program, saying participation has grown sharply and that the current biennium will likely need about $431 million, roughly $22 million above the appropriation. He explained how the credit interacts with homestead and disabled veteran benefits, how the 3% property tax cap works, and why county valuations and mill rates vary. The committee also received a Legacy Fund/Budget Stabilization Fund report showing strong returns, and DOT Director Ron Henke received approval for two Flex Fund highway projects on ND 49 and ND 31. Henke also explained remaining Highway 85 funding and said the department is exploring uses for leftover state dollars. Finally, the Department of Mineral Resources reported on abandoned well plugging and site restoration, noting North Dakota remains in relatively strong shape compared with other states, and DPI began a presentation on gap funding tied to the 3% levy cap, reporting 24 districts received $1.8 million in the first year and projecting higher future needs.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Floor Session 4/20/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c> the programs. the programs.
  • </c> to help out those small farms. to help out those small farms.
  • So, even if a small number of reports were in an agency, a very small number, $10 item, a $50 item of
  • ,</c> in recent fraud on one program, in recent fraud on one program, but<03:10:44.480><c> there</c><
  • </c><03:24:34.080><c> ones</c> could do virtual for small ones could do virtual for small ones and<03
Keywords: 1183, house
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

04/29/2026 - House Floor Session

Arizona House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • There's another program, too, that we need to fund: the Alzheimer's Association program to get the word
  • These types of programs will do that. These types of programs will do that.
  • And we don't stop the City of Tucson or any city from doing things like this with their own monies.
  • That's a small portion of in-state residents that benefit from these programs.
  • My opinion is that we need to keep government small. We need to keep government small."
Summary: The House convened, approved the journal, and spent much of the opening portion recognizing guests and interns from both parties, along with former lawmakers and a newly seated member, Representative Sylvia Allen. The chamber then took up House Concurrent Resolution 2065 honoring the late Alfredo Gutierrez. Members from both parties gave extended remarks about his life as a civil rights advocate, student activist, legislator, and mentor, and the resolution was unanimously adopted and transmitted to the Senate. Family members of Gutierrez were recognized in the gallery during the memorial tribute. The House then moved into Committee of the Whole on the first budget-related measures. On House Bill 4138, the “feed bill”/budget operations measure, Democrats argued the budget favored corporations and data centers over seniors, health care, housing, universities, and vulnerable families, while Republicans defended it as a continuation of prior policy and said it preserved tax conformity and modest agency cuts. After debate and questions, the committee recommended the bill do pass and the House adopted that report, sending HB 4138 to engrossing. The chamber next considered House Bill 4139, the amusement/gaming-related budget bill. Members debated whether it was essentially unchanged from last year’s budget language, with Republicans saying it was a continuation bill and that gaming-related provisions would support rural economies and tourism, while Democrats questioned the broader budget context and its effects on working families. The committee recommended HB 4139 do pass, and the House adopted that recommendation. The House then began debate on House Bill 4140, the state budget implementation bill, focusing on the budget stabilization fund and a proposed government efficiency initiative; discussion was still underway at the end of the transcript.
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

03/24/2026 - House Natural Resources, Energy & Water

House Natural Resources, Energy & Water Committee of Reference

Transcript Highlights:
  • It is, as I understand it, the APP program helped the City of Show Low get certified to analyze their
  • But for a small-town mayor coming to his...
  • Senator Rogers, how many small towns with this involved?
  • And so how do other small towns handle this?
  • I'm representing the City of Buckeye here to support SB 1677.
Summary: The committee began with a presentation from the Arizona Water Banking Authority on its role storing Colorado River water underground and holding long-term storage credits for CAP municipal and industrial subcontractors, on-river contractors, the Hualapai Tribe, Mojave County Water Authority, and Nevada. Members asked about future firming for CAP subcontractors, recovery constraints, funding sources, and whether the authority could use groundwater withdrawal fee credits for Indian firming and CAP users. The manager explained the authority has no post-2026 firming policy yet for CAP M&I subcontractors, relies mainly on withdrawal fees and ad valorem taxes, and distributes credits on paper through ADWR transfer forms rather than delivering wet water. No action was taken on the presentation. The committee then heard SB 1445, which would allow certain small municipalities to conduct bacteriological testing on site with EPA-approved equipment and originally limited ADEQ sampling requirements to no more than four times per month. The sponsor and the mayor of Kearny argued the bill would reduce costs and travel burdens for rural towns while allowing more frequent testing. Committee discussion focused on whether the change was already possible under existing law and whether the amendment would weaken testing requirements. The Griffin amendment removed the language restricting ADEQ’s sampling frequency. The bill passed as amended on a 6-4 vote. The committee also considered SB 1137, a modernization measure for Arizona’s 811 call-before-you-dig system that sets procedures for large project coordination meetings, positive response communication, and related enforcement. Supporters from Associated General Contractors and an underground utility contractor said the bill reflects stakeholder consensus and would improve safety and efficiency without adding state costs. The Taylor amendment shifted implementation procedures from the Corporation Commission to the One Call Notification Center and made other technical changes. The bill passed unanimously, 10-0. SB 1287, which extends to all active management areas the ability of holders of irrigation grandfathered rights to withdraw up to 10 acre-feet annually for stockwatering or domestic use, also passed 9-1. The committee next approved SB 1335, as amended by a strike-everything amendment tied to the Ag-to-Urban program, allowing a groundwater savings holder to continue irrigating for up to two years after issuance of groundwater savings credits. DWR and irrigation district representatives said the change would address timing problems between relinquishing irrigation rights and finalizing development, while some members objected that it could increase groundwater pumping. The bill passed 5-4. Finally, SB 1336, which continues the State Land Department for four years and adds reporting, planning, and oversight provisions including a new oversight board, passed 5-4 after debate over whether another board was necessary and whether the reauthorization period was long enough. The committee concluded with SB 1677, appropriating $3 million for salt cedar mitigation along the lower Gila River and the Gila-Colorado confluence. Supporters from Audubon Southwest, the City of Buckeye, and local landowners described flood, fire, habitat, and water-supply benefits, while members questioned herbicide use and the need for data. The bill passed 9-0, and the meeting adjourned after all votes were completed.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Tuesday, May 20, 2025)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c> 278,000 people rely on these programs. 278,000 people rely on these programs.
  • </c> city and to the Quin City of Quinsey. city and to the Quin City of Quinsey.
  • program, the so-called OTC program, the over-the-counter program, which allows coverage of prescription
  • > impacts</c> program, federal program that impacts program, federal program that impacts the<00:41:41.359
  • OTC program, the the so-called OTC program, the over-the-counter<00:42:02.319><c> program,</c><00:42
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Chair, members, Kobe Posadi, on behalf of the City of Vernon, in support.
  • cities like mine.
  • Like many other small communities in our region, we are facing a unique challenge.
  • Zaksa Flew, with the League of California Cities, in support. Thank you.
  • Brian Sanders, at the City of Sacramento, in support.
Summary: The Assembly Environmental Safety and Toxic Materials Committee heard three bills after beginning without a quorum and later establishing one. SB 328 would cap DTSC hazardous waste generation and handling fees for infill housing and master development projects and set response timelines for cleanup reviews. Supporters said the current fee structure has made some housing and remediation projects infeasible, while opponents warned that capping fees for one sector could shift costs to other hazardous waste generators. The committee discussed the need for broader DTSC fee reform, and SB 328 was approved on a 7-0 vote and sent to the Committee on Revenue and Taxation. SB 754 would require manufacturers of disposable menstrual products to test for and disclose concentrations of certain contaminants, with DTSC able to verify results and publish them. Supporters framed the bill as a transparency and public health measure, citing recent studies finding toxic metals in tampons and emphasizing consumer right-to-know. Opponents, including manufacturers and hygiene product groups, argued the bill adds duplicative testing, vague requirements, and public disclosure that could be misinterpreted, and urged amendments. The committee members generally supported the goal of transparency, and the bill passed 5-2 with not voting members, moving to Appropriations. SB 466 would provide temporary legal protections for public water systems that are complying with approved chromium-6 compliance plans while they work toward the new drinking water standard. Supporters from Los Banos, Coachella Valley Water District, and other water agencies said the measure would help avoid costly litigation during a lengthy and expensive compliance period, especially for systems dealing with naturally occurring chromium-6. Committee members raised concerns about limiting recourse for harmed individuals and discussed possible alternative language, but the author said the bill would not affect state enforcement authority. SB 466 passed 7-0 and was sent to the Committee on Judiciary. The committee also adopted a consent calendar of additional measures by voice vote.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Floor Session 3/16/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • And so, we are attempting to have this program removed from statute so that when it's time for this program
  • </c> Service requested to have this program Service requested to have this program stopped.<00:10:56.320
  • And year to have this program stopped.
  • I have pride in the capital city of St. Paul that is a sanctuary city.
  • </c> Democratun cities and counties. Democratun cities and counties.
Keywords: 1183, house
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Rules Feb 3rd, 2026

Rules

Transcript Highlights:
  • Suit was brought against the city and two individual officers.
  • The City of St.
  • Suit was brought against the city and two individual officers.
  • The city of St. Petersburg supports this. million was reached. The City of St.
  • Sam Wagoner, Florida League of Cities, waves in support.
Keywords: 999, senate, all
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • going toward a grant program.
  • We've done something similar with the Abortion Access Fund program as well.
  • And so I would just cite that for those two reasons, Access Fund program as well.
  • A small city and inner city. And some of my other colleagues talked about that.
  • It's overall a third of the Medi-Cal dental program.
Summary: The Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Committee heard AB 106, an early-action budget bill providing $90 million one-time General Fund to support reproductive health providers affected by the federal H.R. 1 Medicaid funding prohibition. Department of Finance staff explained that the money would be administered as grants by the Department of Health Care Access and Information because affected providers can no longer bill Medi-Cal during the federal restriction, which runs through July 4, 2026. The Legislative Analyst’s Office had no additional comments. Members also discussed related budget context, including the broader estimated loss to California providers, the use of grant funding rather than loans, and provisions exempting some contract and records information from public disclosure. Committee debate focused on whether the funding was an appropriate priority amid other budget pressures. Supporters argued the bill is an emergency response to a targeted federal attack on Planned Parenthood and other family planning providers, emphasizing that the clinics provide broader primary care services such as cancer screenings, STI testing, contraception, and prenatal care, and that the funding is not for abortion services because federal Medicaid dollars cannot be used for abortion. Opponents questioned the size of the appropriation, the use of General Fund dollars, the transparency exemptions, and why similar aid was not being directed to rural hospitals, disability services, Proposition 36, or other budget needs. Public testimony was overwhelmingly in support from reproductive health, medical, and health equity organizations, with some unrelated comments urging funding for dental care, disability services, housing, and county health systems. After public comment, the committee voted on AB 106 and passed it on a 12-4 vote. The bill was reported out of committee.
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Utilities Jan 14th, 2026 at 09:15 am

Utilities

Transcript Highlights:
  • Crystal City supplied a small amount of water for bathrooms in the airport office, to my understanding
  • . and the city of Crystal City.
  • , the City of Crystal City, has.
  • , the City of Crystal City, has.
  • So one of the things that I'm thinking about is I grew up in a small town outside of Kansas City about
Keywords: 959, house, all
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • CalVet has a home loan program.
  • programs.
  • And for the cities that have said yes to cannabis, some of them, if I... ...cities that have said yes
  • many cities and elected officials are sticking to, which is if we say no to cannabis in our city, that
  • And as a state agency, we support local arts infrastructure, programming, statewide through grants, programs
Summary: The Assembly Budget Subcommittee 5 on State Administration held an informational hearing on budget issues for the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Cannabis Control, the Department of Consumer Affairs, the Commission on the Status of Women and Girls, and the California Arts Council. The chair noted there would be no votes. CalVet gave an overview of its programs serving veterans and families, including transition assistance, county veterans service officers, education approvals, housing and homelessness programs, home loans, long-term care homes, and state veterans cemeteries. Members asked about future long-term care needs for aging veterans, staffing and recruitment challenges at veterans homes, and the Yountville steam infrastructure replacement project, for which CalVet sought a $38.8 million reappropriation and said federal reimbursement was expected. CalVet also discussed the role of county veterans service officers in helping veterans file claims and avoid predatory unaccredited representatives. The Department of Cannabis Control described its regulatory role from seed to sale and requested one position to implement SB 1064’s combined activities license. Members and public witnesses focused heavily on the illicit cannabis market, enforcement staffing, and the impact of taxes and fees on the legal market. DCC said it had roughly 87 enforcement positions with about a 15% vacancy rate and more than 200 compliance staff. Its economist presented the 2024 cannabis market report, which found licensed production and retail quantity were up, but retail value and prices were down, with an estimated 11.4 million pounds of illicit production and about 60% of California consumption still coming from the illicit market. Industry witnesses argued the legal market is in crisis, urged repeal of the scheduled excise tax increase, stronger enforcement against illicit cannabis and hemp-derived intoxicants, and expanded retail access. The Department of Consumer Affairs briefly presented nine budget proposals, including a $2.6 million ongoing request to maintain a business modernization system for several boards and bureaus. The Commission on the Status of Women and Girls described its work on economic and educational equity, health care, violence prevention, student rights, and archival and outreach projects, and said its budget request would convert limited-term positions to permanent. A member urged the commission to narrow its priorities toward current issues such as affordability, child care, and women’s health. The California Arts Council outlined its role as the state’s only statewide arts funder and requested restoration of $5 million in local assistance; supporters testified that the funding would leverage additional local investment and help sustain arts access, especially in rural communities. The hearing ended after the non-presentation items were noted and no further public comment was offered.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Ways & Means Feb 25th, 2025

Ways & Means

Transcript Highlights:
  • lot of small businesses, this is an extra burden.
  • So there may be a split in a county that's just too small.
  • The TARP is a triggered program.
  • We just concluded our first round of reviews for this program.
  • We also have our methods and assistance program.
Keywords: 1184, house, all
ID

Idaho 2026 Regular Session

Agenda Mar 9th, 2026

Business

Transcript Highlights:
  • Specifically, they could be anything from a small tenant improvement.
  • Specifically, they could be anything from a small tenant improvement.
  • We're a small commercial interior design firm based in Cordellina, Idaho.
  • City of Seattle, Salt Lake City, Denver, most cities in Texas, Virginia.
  • And as a small business, we practice against draft people. We practice against small business.
Keywords: 989, all
Summary: The House Business Committee heard House Bill 529, which would let Idahoans who pay cash for covered, medically necessary health care services negotiate a lower price and have that payment count toward their deductible and annual out-of-pocket maximum. The sponsors said the bill is intended to curb health care costs and improve patient choice, and they offered friendly amendments to clarify definitions and use the insurer’s allowable amount rather than an average amount. Supporters said it would reward price shopping and noted similar laws in other states, while one physician testified it could raise long-term costs if insurers begin tracking discounted cash rates. The committee moved HB 529 to general orders. The committee then considered House Bill 775, which would allow a bankruptcy debtor to claim the motor-vehicle exemption even if the vehicle is inoperable, unregistered, uninsured, or otherwise not currently functional. The sponsor said the bill responds to cases where a debtor’s only vehicle was denied exemption despite being needed for transportation to work. There was no public testimony, and the committee sent HB 775 to the floor with a due pass recommendation. House Bill 773, a code cleanup measure, repealed outdated provisions related to corporate credit unions and cemetery statutes that sponsors said had not been used for many years. The committee also advanced HB 787, which merges the Board of Podiatry into the Board of Medicine and moves some podiatry rules into statute; the sponsor said the smaller board had been running a deficit while the Board of Medicine could absorb the cost. Both bills received due pass recommendations. The committee spent the most time on House Bill 790, which would create a voluntary certification for qualified interior designers so they could sign and seal limited, non-structural, non-seismic interior design drawings for permits. Supporters said the bill would reduce costs and delays, keep talent in Idaho, and recognize existing professional training; opponents, including architects and the AIA Idaho representative, argued that the bill could blur scope-of-practice lines and create unintended consequences without clear oversight. After extensive testimony and questions, the committee sent HB 790 to the floor with a due pass recommendation.