Transcript Highlights:

• Senator Carroll. Senator Givens. Senator Higdon. Senator Meredith. Senator Neal.
• Senator Rawlings, here. Senator Reed, here. Senator Thomas, here. Senator Williams, here.
• Senator Wilson, here. Senator Wise, here. Vice Chair Tichenor, present. Chair West, here.
• Please call the roll. >> Senator Carroll, I. >> Senator Givens, I. >> Senator Higdon, I. >> Senator Meredith
• So I vote no. >> Senator Rawlings, I. >> Senator Reid, I. >> Senator Thomas, Mr.

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The Senate Education Committee first recognized several guest groups, including a Harrison County leadership group and students from Mercy Academy, then heard a presentation tied to Career and Technical Education Month from Kentucky FCCLA student leaders D. Owens and Kaden Dunn. The students described FCCLA’s role in building confidence, leadership, and career readiness, and argued that CTE is a strong pathway rather than an alternative one. They cited membership and achievement statistics, discussed their own experiences in FCCLA, and urged continued and expanded state support for CTE, internships, apprenticeships, rural access, and teacher recruitment. Several senators responded positively, praising the presentation and emphasizing the value of CTE and workforce preparation. The committee then took up Senate Bill 152, an act relating to education, and adopted both a committee substitute and a committee amendment. Senator Aaron Reed explained that the bill would replace school-based decision-making councils with school-based advisory councils, while keeping parent and teacher input but shifting final authority over hiring, curriculum, and school leadership to principals and superintendents. He said the bill was intended to clarify responsibility and strengthen accountability. Senator Thomas questioned whether there was evidence that site-based councils were failing, and Reed said he had heard concerns from parents and teachers but did not have a formal list of evidence at hand. Senator Higdon supported the bill as a needed review of a system adopted in 1990, noting that education has changed significantly and that prior reforms have shown the process can work. Senators West and others asked for clarification that parental involvement would remain, and Reed said it would. Three opponents then testified: Elizabeth Irwin of the Kentucky Association of School Councils, Ed Hendrick representing KA, and Autumn Nagel of the Kentucky State PTA. They argued that dismantling SBDMs would reduce authentic parent and teacher voice, politicize school decisions, and take authority away from those closest to students. They said local councils have transparency and elections already in place and urged support for the existing school council structure rather than reducing its role.

Transcript Highlights:

• Senator Boone? No. Senator Brantley. Senator Duhigg. Yes. Senator Stewart? Senator Cervantes? Yes.
• Senator Wirth? Yes. Senator Maestas? Yes. Senator Wirth? Yes. Senator Maestas? Yes.
• Senator Boone? Senator Brantley? No. Senator Duhigg? Yes. Senator C. Lopez? Yes. To table.
• Senator Boone? Yes. Senator Brantley? Yes. Senator Duhigg? No. Senator C. Lopez? No.
• Senator Stewart? Senator Townsend? Senator Wirth? Senator Maestas? Yes. Senator Cervantes? No.

Bills: SB30, SB43, SB50, SB136

Keywords: SB30, induced abortion, abortion reporting, vital statistics, public health reporting, medical records, health care providers, repeal, New Mexico, pregnancy termination, abortion data, state reporting requirements, confidentiality, reproductive health, parole, life imprisonment, rehabilitation, criminal justice, victim rights, law enforcement

Transcript Highlights:

• , North Dakota Senate Chambers, State Capitol, Bismarck, North Dakota, regarding Senate Bill 2261.
• Section 9 of the North Dakota Constitution, I have vetoed Senate Bill 2261 and return it to the Senate
• Senate Bill 2133.
• concur on the Senate amendments to House Bill 1127 as proposed by the Senate amendments.
• Speaker, Engrossed Senate Concurrent Resolution 4008 was introduced by Senator Dwyer.

Keywords: 908, all

Summary: The North Dakota House convened with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, and a quorum present, then received a gubernatorial veto message on Senate Bill 2261. The governor vetoed the bill creating a prison industries workforce development tax credit, citing dormant Commerce Clause concerns and arguing the tax credit would create an unfair market advantage and not meaningfully help Rough Rider Industries. The House agreed to place SB 2261 on the next day’s calendar for a possible veto override. The chamber also re-referred Senate Bill 2159 to the Energy and Natural Resources Committee and appointed a conference committee for Senate Bill 2133 after the Senate refused to concur with House amendments. The House then took up a series of Senate amendments and final passage votes on several bills. It concurred in amendments and passed House Bill 1140 naming the Specialist John P. Fettig, Iraq Bridge; House Bill 1241 allowing funeral home vehicles to display flashing purple lights and clarifying emergency vehicle lamp rules; House Bill 1316 imposing additional penalties for repeated violations of temporary restricted licenses; House Bill 1127 expanding Department of Financial Institutions authority and data security provisions; House Bill 1564 on Indian child welfare; House Bill 1167 requiring AI disclosure statements in political communications; House Bill 1170 on state employee annual leave; House Bill 1447 regulating virtual currency kiosks; House Bill 1278 creating a cash management board for state treasury funds; House Bill 1024, the deficiency appropriation bill; House Bill 1205 on newborn safety devices; House Bill 1204 expanding false-information rules for political ads to text messages and telephone calls; House Bill 1001, the governor’s budget; House Bill 1206 increasing penalties for DUI offenses involving a minor; House Bill 1088 on insurance penalties and restitution; and House Bill 1515 on motor vehicle warranty work compensation. Most passed with strong margins, though HB 1170 and HB 1024 drew notable opposition, and HB 1447 and HB 1204 also had several nays. The most extended debate came on Senate Concurrent Resolution 4008, which proposed a constitutional amendment to change legislative term limits from the current structure to four four-year terms and repeal a constitutional restriction on proposing such changes. Supporters argued the measure would preserve institutional knowledge, allow voters to reconsider the 2022 term-limit decision, and let the public decide on the ballot. Opponents said the people had already spoken, the measure was confusing or unnecessary, and it could distract from other ballot issues. After reconsideration was granted, the House passed SCR 4008 by a vote of 53 yeas to 39 nays. The session ended with announcements, committee meeting notices, and adjournment until April 3, 2025.

Transcript Highlights:

• Now on my list of the order is Senator Welch, Senator Warnock, and then Senator Warren.
• Senator Warren, and she will be followed by Senator Lujan. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Mr.
• Senator Tillis.
• Senator Daines.
• Senator Warren, I appreciated you spending time with me and your office the answer is yes.

Keywords: Michael Falkender, Deputy Secretary of the Treasury, IRS, taxpayer privacy, nomination process, committee hearing

Summary: The committee convened to discuss critical issues surrounding the nomination of Michael Falkender for the position of Deputy Secretary of the Treasury. This meeting included a series of remarks from committee members who expressed divergent views on Falkender's qualifications and the implications of his appointment. Senator Wyden voiced strong opposition, arguing that Falkender represents harmful policies expected to be perpetuated under the current administration, especially concerning taxpayer privacy and IRS tactics. Meanwhile, other members defended Falkender, noting his extensive experience, including a commitment to transparency in government operations if confirmed.

Transcript Highlights:

• Senator Warren. Thanks, Mr. Chairman.
• Senator Secretary or the Commissioner? Senator Warren. Warren. Warren. Thanks,<00:12:54.160> Mr.
• > Senator That was Senator Lang, Senator That was Senator Lang, Senator Rosenblum.<00:24:21.520><
• Senator. Senator. Senator.
• Senator? Senator? Senator? Thank<00:46:39.200> you.

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Thank you, Senator Velis.
• Thank you, Senator Bealus.
• Thank you, Senator Miranda.
• , as well as Senate Bill 2174, its sister bill sponsored by Senator Liz Miranda.
• Thank you, Senator.

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The committee heard testimony on several bills. Representative David Linsky supported HB 3383, which would designate the song “Roadrunner” as the official rock song of Massachusetts, describing its Boston roots and cultural significance. Representative Sean Garberle supported HB 3335 on public access to historical records, arguing that records from state institutions should be released after 75 years and that families and researchers should be able to identify people buried in unmarked graves at former state institutions. Representative Rodney Elliott and Lowell officials supported HB 4138, authorizing easements for a Lowell sewer separation project; they said the project is needed for Clean Water Act compliance, will reduce combined sewer overflows into the Merrimack River, and must proceed quickly to meet SRF and consent-decree timelines. Committee members asked about Article 97, the location and scope of the easement, environmental justice impacts, and minority/small business participation in construction. The committee also heard extensive testimony on Senate 2183 and its House companion, which would elevate the Massachusetts National Guard to a cabinet-level position reporting directly to the Governor. Senators Mike Moore and John Velis, along with the National Guard Association’s Matthew McKenna, argued the change would reduce bureaucracy, improve communication and readiness, and reflect the Guard’s broad domestic and military missions. Velis cited the Holyoke Soldiers’ Home tragedy as an example of a breakdown in communication, while committee members said they wanted more information, including input from the Governor’s office and Guard leadership, before acting. The committee noted the distinction between state-controlled and federalized Guard missions and said it would continue reviewing the issue. Senator Liz Miranda and a large panel of survivors, advocates, and Northeastern law students testified in support of S. 2174 and S. 2177, which would create an office and task force on unsolved homicides, allow families to petition for case review after three years, require written responses, and establish a tip line, database, and dedicated funding. Witnesses described long-standing lack of communication, low clearance rates, and the disproportionate impact on Black and Brown communities. Senator Becca Rausch also testified on S. 2210, extending public records law to the governor and Legislature, and S. 2207, creating stronger information-governance and records-retention standards; she said both would improve transparency and reduce waste. The transcript does not reflect any votes taken during the hearing, though chairs repeatedly indicated support for moving some bills favorably and said the committee would continue reviewing the National Guard proposal.

Transcript Highlights:

• Paper from the Senate. The order is adopted. Paper from the Senate. The petition of Cindy F.
• Friedman for legislation to adjust the MBTA assessment comes from the Senate with the endorsement that
• Paper from the Senate.
• The following order comes from the Senate with the endorsement that it had been adopted as follows: Order
• At the request of Representative Smola of Warren, would the members, guests, and employees please stand

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The House opened with the Pledge of Allegiance and then acted on several committee reports and procedural matters. The Committee on Rules recommended adoption of resolutions congratulating People Incorporated on its new early education center, honoring Eagle Scout Logan Collins, and recognizing the Bellingham Lions Club’s 75th anniversary; the House suspended the rules and adopted them. The House also adopted an order extending until November 7, 2025, the reporting deadline for the Committee on Public Health on House Order No. 4586, and concurred with a Senate referral of a petition concerning the MBTA assessment to the Committee on Transportation. In addition, Joint Rule 12 was suspended for a petition on off-premises retail alcohol licenses near other such licenses, allowing referral to the Committee on Consumer Protection and Professional Licensure. The House then took up a slate of bills scheduled by the Committee on Steering, Policy and Scheduling, including measures on youth skin health, employment protections for victims of abusive behavior, veterans specialty license plates on leased vehicles, and a simplified procedure for subdivision roads in Marlborough. After suspending Rule 7A, the House ordered these bills to a third reading, and later did the same for House No. 2998, authorizing Thomas Harmon to purchase creditable service from the Barnstable County Retirement Board. The House also passed to be enacted Senate 2566, regulating the Gloucester Fisheries Commission, and House 4273, authorizing Maynard to grant an additional off-premises alcohol license. On third reading, the House passed several bills to be engrossed, including measures on parking enforcement in Cambridge, the Fairhaven charter, additional alcohol licenses in Palmer, and converting a Milford wine and malt beverage license to an all-alcoholic-beverages off-premises license. The House adopted a Senate order changing the recess date for a joint session to October 9, 2025, and observed a moment of silence in memory of Paul Holloway, a firefighter and educator. Finally, the House adopted an order to adjourn to meet the following Wednesday at 11 a.m., and then adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• >> It's a Senate bill. >> It's a Senate bill.
• >> Senate<01:56:50.239> bill. >> Senate bill. >> Senate bill.
• Message from the Senate. Mr.
• Message from the Senate. Mr.
• Message from the Senate. Mr.

Keywords: 1136, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Go ahead and call that person up: Catherine Warren. Are you here, Catherine?
• Go ahead and call that person up: Catherine Warren. Are you here, Catherine? That's it. Yep.
• Catherine Warren. Catherine, are you here? Next, Glenn Sawers. Glad next. That's it for against.
• Two people: Catherine Warren. Catherine, are you here? Glenn Sallers. Glenn, are you here? Nope.
• This is the last House bill until we do budget bills, and then we're doing Senate bills probably maybe

Bills: HB2211, HB2229, HB2389, HB2403, HB2445, HB2502, HB2620, HB2813, HB2872, HB2889, HB2960, HB4028, HCR2007

Keywords: contractors, subcontractors, resident preference, public contracts, materials supply, Arizona Revised Statutes, local businesses, pregnancy resource center, pregnancy center, crisis pregnancy center, DHS, Arizona Department of Health Services, state appropriation, general fund, nonprofit grant, women's health, maternal health, reproductive health, abortion funding, pro-life

Transcript Highlights:

• Paper from the Senate. A petition of Peter J. Durant and Donald R.
• Berthiaume Jr. for legislation to establish a sick leave bank for Emily Kulik comes from the Senate with
• rescind all previous... for legislation to establish a sick leave bank for Emily Kulik comes from the Senate
• Smola of Warren moves that the House do now adjourn. All those in favor say aye; opposed, no.

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The House took up several committee reports and adopted a series of resolutions and procedural orders. It adopted resolutions honoring Yulanda Carrillo on her 102nd birthday and the Knights of Columbus Peabody Leo Council 508 on its 125th anniversary. The House also extended reporting deadlines for the Education Committee and the Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy Committee, and concurred with a Senate referral of a sick leave bank petition for Emily Kulik. Joint Rule 12 was suspended for additional petitions, including a sick leave bank for Aden Daniels and a petition to rescind prior calls for a federal constitutional convention. The Committee on Steering, Policy and Scheduling reported a number of local bills for House consideration, including measures on Norfolk reserved capacity billing, Dalton town manager residency requirements, Lancaster’s animal control commission, Cambridge parking enforcement notices, Fairhaven’s charter, Malden’s charter, Ipswich’s charter, and a sick leave bank for John C. Murphy. The House suspended Rule 7A, took the bills through second reading, and ordered them to a third reading. The House then considered and adopted the emergency preamble for House No. 4364, authorizing easements to the town of Bourne. It also passed to engrossment two Department of Correction sick leave bank bills: House No. 4426 for Paul Stavisky and House No. 4427 for Fenneda Janow Patel. Finally, the House adopted an order to meet again Thursday at 11 a.m., and adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• The Senate will come to order.
• Senate Bill 1446, pertaining to the town of Tewksbury, is before the Senate.
• The Senate will be in a brief recess. The Senate will be in order. Hold on.
• Senator Fattman moves the Senate adjournment order, which provides that the Senate adjourn and meet again
• Senate is adjourned. Senate is adjourned.

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The Senate took up several committee reports and House and Senate bills, including a proposal to repeal archaic law criminalizing pregnancy, which was referred to the Judiciary Committee, and Senate bills designating October 15 as Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Day, which were advanced through procedural steps. The chamber also passed to be engrossed local and special legislation, including changes to the Tewksbury town charter, a Boston Police Department age-waiver bill for Lewis Cabral, a Nantucket charter bill making the county charter gender neutral, and a sick leave bank bill for Sally DeRosia of the Department of Correction. The Senate also suspended Joint Rule 12 on a House petition concerning the taxation of certain foreign government pensions and referred it to the Committee on Revenue. In addition, the Senate adopted an emergency preamble for a Warren election-validation bill. The chamber then considered final passage of several bills, including measures affecting the Cotuit Fire District, the Historical Society of Sandwich and Cotuit, and the Salem licensing board compensation, all of which were enacted and sent to the Governor. A separate election-validation bill for Bourne required a two-thirds vote and was enacted by standing vote, with two members in favor and none opposed. The session also included a motion to adjourn in memory of Ralph Edward Pascarelli, which was adopted after a brief tribute and moment of silence. The Senate then adopted an adjournment order and recessed until the next formal session.

Transcript Highlights:

• Senator Reinhart, you are first on the agenda.
• And a second from Senator Stanley. So, Senator Standridge, did you change your mind?
• Senator Logan. Aye. Senator Nice. Senator Stanley. Senator Stewart. Aye. Vice Chair Burns. Aye.
• We have a due pass from Senator Stanley. Did I have a second from Senator Stewart? Did I hear you?
• Senator Logan. Aye. Senator Nice. Senator Stanley. Senator Stewart. Aye. Vice Chair Burns.

Summary: The Senate Committee on Local and County Government met and first considered the nomination of Mary Westman to the Oklahoma Department of Libraries Board. Senator Standridge presented Westman, highlighting her background in nursing, health care, law, and business. Westman said she would focus on working within the board’s statutory authority, supporting local communities, and using resources efficiently. After a brief question-and-answer period, the committee voted 6-0 to advance her nomination to the full Senate. The committee then considered the nomination of Samuel Alaback to the same board, presented by Senator Reinhardt. Reinhardt emphasized Alaback’s leadership experience at Oklahoma State University and his work as a middle school literature teacher. Alaback said he wanted to help address the state’s literacy challenges and support libraries as community spaces, while learning from other board members. Following questions about his priorities and plans, the committee voted 6-0 to advance his nomination to the Senate. The meeting then adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• I first have uh Cassandra<00:37:26.680> Warren. Cassandra Warren. Cassandra Warren.
• Thank you, Senator. Senator Pappas.
• Thank you, Senator.
• Thank<00:51:15.960> you,<00:51:16.040> Senator. Thank you, Senator.
• Thank you, Senator.

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Angie Edgerwood Cameron Atwell Darrell Strong Representative Williams Kendra Cope Natalie Urie and Senator
• with Candace, but I know that when Sew gets replaced, that will be a different, and then we have Senator
• Uh, Warren has 69 spaces for PK-1w2. How many? What's the number of Warren has? How many? 59 or 69.
• stick it into the House of Representatives, you have 11 opinions to deal with, and when you go to the Senate

Keywords: 914, all

Transcript Highlights:

• budget, there is supposedly a budget deal has been reached by the three entities: the House, the Senate
• Representative Williams, Kendra Cope, President, Natalie Curry, I am present online, Senator Allliseifried
• She had seemed interested from the correspondence with Warren. I can reach out by phone.
• I was just going to say that, Warren. And I have already spent that money in a conversation.
• Her dad was a state senator. She's married to a friend of mine's son that I go to church with.

Keywords: 914, all

Transcript Highlights:

• I'd rather call you Warren. You can call me Omar. We're good.
• I'd rather call you Warren. You can call me Omar. We're good.
• Brown, a second, but I'll finish with you, Warren.

Summary: The subcommittee first heard a panel on state cloud modernization efforts after canceling an LBR on the Department of Corrections’ OBIS project because the presentation materials were not submitted on time. Florida Digital Service, the Northwest Regional Data Center, and several agencies described how the state is assessing and migrating applications to cloud environments under the cloud-first policy. Northwest explained its 2023 cloud readiness assessment of 890 applications from 24 agencies, the criteria used to rate readiness and risk, and its recommendation to tackle lower-risk applications first. Agency updates covered the Department of Corrections’ modernization of 98 legacy applications tied to OBIS and cloud-native infrastructure, the Department of Elder Affairs’ Microsoft Power Platform modernization, the Department of Health’s health management and child protection systems, and FDOT’s large cloud program for transportation systems. Members repeatedly asked about costs, data ownership, disaster recovery, single sign-on, security tools, and whether cloud migration actually saves money; presenters generally said the focus is more on modernization, resilience, and efficiency than immediate savings, and that cost analyses are often application-specific rather than enterprise-wide. The discussion also covered governance and architecture questions. Florida Digital Service said agencies remain responsible for their own databases and cloud tenants, while FLDS provides advice and an enterprise architecture framework; it does not have statutory oversight over most projects, except for OBIS project oversight due to its size. Northwest said it is acting as a cloud broker for some agencies and is consolidating Azure and AWS payer tenants to seek better pricing, but agencies still make system-by-system decisions based on business needs, risk, latency, and total cost of ownership. Members raised concerns about fragmented data structures, the lack of a complete statewide application inventory, and the need for better interoperability and enterprise standards. Several agencies said disaster recovery is built into their cloud plans, and FDOT and Corrections described ongoing efforts to keep systems current through core platforms, training, and ongoing support. In the second half of the meeting, the Department of State presented two new technology requests. Secretary Byrd described the SunBiz corporate registry system as a 34-year-old platform supporting more than 3.5 million business entities and generating over $575 million in annual general revenue. He said the department had already virtualized the legacy hardware after earlier modernization efforts failed and is now seeking $800,000 recurring for password protection and $5 million nonrecurring to continue procurement for a replacement system. The department also presented the Florida Voter Registration System modernization request, noting that the current system is outdated and requires manual workarounds for some statutory changes. The department requested $2.4948 million nonrecurring and $44,000 recurring to procure a modernized FVRS solution, and staff said the feasibility study recommended a hybrid approach. Members asked about the study’s findings and about creating a database for voter eligibility information for returning citizens; the department said that would require data sharing with all 67 clerks of court and other entities such as DOC.

Transcript Highlights:

• Representative, Senator Hunter's kept us from getting a price increase. But if I'm outside...
• That's why Babe had to create TWIA all those years ago, Senator Schwartz.
• Chair calls Warren Tisdale. Hi, Warren.

Bills: HB778, HB 1266, HB1576, HB2213, HB2517, HB2518, HB2841, HB3306, HB3320, HB3388, HB3508, HB3520, HB3689

Keywords: credentialing, healthcare, physician assistants, advanced practice nurses, managed care, hurricane, windstorm, loss mitigation, grants, insurance discounts, property retrofitting, insurance, Texas Windstorm Insurance Association, board composition, coastal counties, property insurance, taxation, Texas FAIR Plan Association, premium taxes, maintenance taxes

Transcript Highlights:

• Former Senator Jason Rapture. gallery. Former Senator Jason Rapture.
• So the Senate sent it down.
• Senate Hopkins. Thank you. Senate Hopkins. Thank you.
• Senator Lance Bell, former deputy sheriff. Senator Will Barfoot.
• Senator Linda Coleman-Madison. Senator Jay Hovy, and Senator Andrew Jones.

Keywords: 1136, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Senator Bergman. Senator Block. Senator Boone. Senator Bram.
• Senator Boone, Senator Bram, Senator Bram, Senator Brantley, Senator Campos, Senator Cervantes, Senator
• Senator O'Malley, Senator Padilla, Senator Pinto, Senator Pope, Senator Ramos, Senator Sanchez, Senator
• Senator Cher, Senator Shindo, Senator Solz, Senator Stephanics, Senator Steinborn, Senator Stewart, Senator
• Trillo, Senator Wilson, Senator Warren, Senator Wilson, Senator Warren, Senator Warren, Senator Wilson

Keywords: 996, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Senate Bill 683 by Senator Cortese and relating to privacy.
• Senate Bill 361 by Senator Becker and act relating to privacy.
• Senate Bill 376 by Senator Valladares and relating to taxation.
• Senate Bill 777 by Senator Richardson, relating to cemeteries.
• Senate Bill 292 by Senator Cervantes, relating to electricity.

Summary: The Assembly convened, initially lacked a quorum, then returned to session with prayer, pledge, and a moment of silence for Charlie Kirk following news of his shooting. Members then handled a series of procedural motions, including suspending rules, moving several bills to the inactive file, re-referring bills to committees, and authorizing committee meetings. The chamber also observed adjournments in memory for several individuals, including Ermilo Don Rodas, John Burton, Nina Chomsky, and Barbara “Bobby” Samperey. On the floor file, members considered and passed a long list of Senate bills, largely on bipartisan or unanimous votes. Topics included consumer protection and transparency for self-storage contracts (SB 709), adoption jurisdiction (SB 450), privacy and name/image protections (SB 683), an audit of the February 2025 bar exam (SB 47), data broker transparency (SB 361), used-car buyer protections (SB 76), state parks land acquisition streamlining (SB 630), cemetery work group deadlines (SB 777), financial enforcement authority (SB 825), utility outage reporting and reliability planning (SB 292), vital records confidentiality (SB 313), health care coverage and hormone therapy access (SB 418), workplace outreach (SB 578), Holocaust and genocide education (SB 472), county jail treatment for misdemeanor incompetency cases (SB 820), and AI companion chatbot safeguards for minors and self-harm risks (SB 243). Most measures passed with little or no opposition, though SB 578 drew sharp debate over the workplace outreach program and its funding. The Assembly also took up concurrence items and approved numerous Assembly bills with Senate amendments. These included transparency in legislative nondisclosure agreements (AB 1370), affordable faculty/staff housing provisions at community colleges (AB 648), tribal youth foster care reforms (AB 1378), EV charger payment regulations (AB 1423), technical Political Reform Act changes (AB 1511), diacritical marks on vital records (AB 64), reproductive health protections with urgency (AB 260), union and collective bargaining protections (AB 288), bench trial statement-of-decision streamlining (AB 515), agricultural land stewardship (AB 524), geothermal exploratory project rules (AB 527), Medi-Cal field medicine changes (AB 543), tobacco-related provisions (AB 573), social media platform rules (AB 656), state parks transaction reporting (AB 679), professional licensing changes (AB 742), and child care staffing and assistant teacher pathways with urgency (AB 753). Votes were generally strong, with several measures passing unanimously or near-unanimously.