Video & Transcript Research : 'Civil Code Article 1617'

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TX

Texas 89th Regular

Education K-16 (Part II) May 22nd, 2025

Education K-16

Transcript Highlights:
  • The Education Code 38.004 mandates school-adopted policies addressing sexual abuse.
  • So we think it's appropriate to go ahead and have a civil remedy for folks.
  • Civil action. Civil action. Yes. Right. Because normally it's two years. Thank you, Senator West.
  • We've also worked over the years on that teacher code of ethics.
  • Can you provide the teacher code of ethics to the committee for us?
Bills: HB4, HB20
Summary: The committee first took up House Bill 2853, which would allow the UT System Board of Regents to adjust the University of Texas at El Paso student union fee above the current statutory cap, subject to student approval, to help fund a new student union building. Senator Blanco explained the bill and the committee substitute, there were no questions or witnesses, public testimony was closed, and the committee adopted the substitute and left the bill pending subject to the call of the chair. The committee then heard House Bill 610, which would limit severance payments for terminated independent school district superintendents to six months’ salary and benefits. Senator Paxton described large severance payouts and said the bill had passed the House overwhelmingly. There were no witnesses, public testimony was closed, and the bill was left pending. A lengthy hearing followed on House Bill 4623, which would waive school district immunity in certain cases involving negligent hiring, supervision, or employment of professional school employees who commit abuse or related misconduct against students. Senator Paxton and several witnesses, including survivors and parents, argued the bill was needed to address cover-ups, delayed reporting, and repeated failures to remove dangerous employees; some members raised concerns about liability caps, litigation, and how the bill would interact with the Tort Claims Act. The committee also heard from TEA staff and employee-group witnesses who discussed possible injunctions and stronger no-hire protections. Public testimony was then closed and the bill was left pending. Finally, the committee heard House Bill 4, an accountability and assessment bill that would restore A-F ratings, change the state testing system, and replace STAAR with shorter, more instructionally useful assessments. Senator Bettencourt explained the committee substitute, including annual ratings, limits on taxpayer-funded lawsuits, and a phased-in testing redesign with beginning, middle, and end-of-year assessments. Testimony was generally supportive from education and business groups, though some witnesses favored norm-referenced testing while others emphasized criterion-referenced, TEKS-aligned assessments; one witness noted social studies assessments were restored in the bill. The hearing concluded with additional invited testimony and no final vote reported in the transcript.
NH
Transcript Highlights:
  • drafts I present to you one other code drafts I present to you one other code that<01:16:50.400>
  • <01:27:10.840> in Commercial Code in Commercial Code in 1994<01:27:13.400> the<01:27
  • <01:49:31.000> 8<01:49:32.000> was UCC article 8 was UCC article 8 was wrong<01:49:
  • so HP 427 is a proposal to amend article so HP 427 is a proposal to amend article 8<01:52:18.679
  • <01:52:30.719> 8 individuals and businesses article 8 individuals and businesses article 8
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The committee first heard testimony on House Bill 167, a PFAS-related measure to add ski, snowboard, and boat wax to the state’s list of banned consumer products containing PFAS. The sponsor said the product is already banned in many other places, alternatives exist, and the concern is that these products go directly into water rather than landfills. She cited high PFAS levels in several New Hampshire lakes and argued the bill would help stop further contamination. A member of the public also described personal experience with ski wax products disappearing from the market, suggesting PFAS may have been the reason. The chair then closed the hearing on HB 167. The committee next opened a hearing on House Bill 312, dealing with college athletes’ name, image, and likeness (NIL) rights. Representative Moffett explained the bill was prompted by the U.S. Supreme Court’s NCAA v. Alston decision and was modeled on New Jersey law. He said the bill would prevent colleges from restricting NIL compensation, require athletes to use licensed attorneys or registered sports agents, and limit certain endorsements involving addictive drugs, adult entertainment, firearms, and weapons. He framed the measure as a proactive response to a changing college sports landscape and noted possible future conflicts involving schools, agents, and endorsements. Committee members raised several concerns and suggested changes. One member questioned the bill’s exclusion of two-year institutions, another objected to the weapons restriction, and others asked how the bill would affect scholarships. The sponsor said the intent was to protect scholarships, especially athletic scholarships, and clarified that need-based scholarships were not meant to be affected. He also acknowledged discomfort with the endorsement restrictions and said the committee might want to broaden or revise the language. The hearing remained open for further consideration, with no vote taken in the excerpt.
FL

Florida 2026 5th Special Session

Senate in Session May 2nd, 2025

Florida Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • How does the bill address, or does the bill address, building code updates? Senator DeSegle.
  • It doesn't address anything to do with building code updates.
  • How does the bill address, or does the bill address building code updates? Senator DeSegley.
  • It doesn't address anything to do with building code updates.
  • House Concurrent Resolution. ...of Section 3(d), Article III of the State Constitution.
Summary: The Senate convened with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, and several introductions, then moved into a series of special-order bills and House messages. Early floor action included passage of a claim bill for Mandy Penny Lemon (HB 6503) and bills on sewer collection systems (HB 1123) and farm products (HB 211), all passing unanimously. The chamber also took up an ad valorem tax exemption resolution for agricultural tangible personal property (CS/HJR 1215), which passed 37-0. Several other measures were temporarily postponed before the Senate recessed and later returned to House messages and additional special orders. The Senate then addressed multiple House amendments and conference-style motions. It concurred in amended versions of SB 994 on driver safety, SB 180 on emergency preparedness and response, and HB 1609 on waste incineration/auxiliary containers after extended debate over hurricane recovery rules, local government restrictions, and plastic container preemption. The chamber also concurred in CS/HB 1205 on citizen initiative petitions, increasing the number of petitions a volunteer may carry from 2 to 25, and in CS/HB 733 on Brownfields. Other House amendments were rejected or sent back, including SB 234 on offenses against law enforcement, SB 116 on veterans policy, SB 168 on mental health, and HB 1101 on out-of-network provider referrals. Later, the Senate approved CS/HB 1255 on education and CS/HB 875 on educator preparation, with discussion focused on school readiness, teacher training, and changes to certification and testing requirements. It also concurred in CS/HB 1427, a broad health care bill, after the House added a major nursing education amendment that tightened Board of Nursing oversight, required standardized evaluation and remediation, and imposed accountability measures tied to NCLEX pass rates and program performance. Several members raised concerns or praised negotiated compromises throughout the day, but the recorded actions were mainly concurrence motions, refusals to concur, and final passage votes on the bills considered.
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

IC - Legislative Finance Apr 27th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • I'm hoping, Madam Chair, to an article that was in the paper about the Environment Department stopping
  • Here's a number of the tax code changes and other revenue changes that have been made, totaling with
  • If you read the article, it's that we didn't.
  • You know, it was a little more complicated than the article said.
  • I Found an article. I put it on social media channels.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Judiciary Finance and Civil Law Committee 2/11/25

Judiciary Finance and Civil Law

Transcript Highlights:
  • [Music] I will call the Judiciary and Civil Law Committee to order and welcome everyone.
  • All civil law, housing, and okay, perfect.
  • They're in your packets. law um what else do you cover all civil law um what else do you cover all civil
  • Code sets out the purpose of um judicial Code sets out the purpose of um judicial discipline<00:08:23.080
  • They'll talk about the Civil Rights Act at the federal level.
Keywords: 1183, house
Summary: The Judiciary and Civil Law Committee met to hear an informational presentation from the Board of Judicial Standards. After brief member and staff introductions and a review of committee rules, the board’s executive secretary, Sarah Bas, and Mary Pat Maher explained the board’s history, mission, and operations. They described the board as an independent state agency that handles complaints about judicial misconduct and disability, issues advisory opinions, and educates judges on ethics. The presentation covered the board’s composition, complaint intake and screening process, and the levels of discipline available, ranging from summary dismissal and letters of caution to private admonitions, deferred disposition agreements, public reprimands, and formal complaints that can lead to Supreme Court review. Members asked about the board’s budget, public access to discipline records, confidentiality of complaints, and how the board balances accountability with protecting public confidence in the judiciary. The board said public discipline is posted on its website, while private admonitions, deferred dispositions, dismissals, and letters of caution remain confidential. It also said judges generally are told who complained so they can respond, though the board can withhold the source for good cause. Questions also focused on whether attorneys are underreporting misconduct, how many complaints are nuisance complaints, and whether the online complaint system changed the types of complaints received; the board said nuisance complaints make up more than half, the complaint types have not changed much, and it does not have data comparing complaint sources to outcomes. No votes or formal committee actions were taken.
WY

Wyoming 2026 Regular Session

House Labor, Health & Social Services Committee, February 20, 2026

Labor, Health & Social Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • The remainder is generally dedicated to Title 25 civil commitments through the civil commitment process
  • title 25 civil commitments through through<00:12:08.800> the<00:12:08.959> civil<00:12
  • through the civil commitment uh process. through the civil commitment uh process.
  • But I think when you talk about civil rights on the Title 25 side and then criminal civil rights
  • Then we again all the bankruptcy codes.
Bills: SF0010, SF0005
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Taxes Committee 3/5/25

Taxes

Transcript Highlights:
  • I want to flag that the dependent exemption is a very positive feature of Minnesota's income tax code
  • that we take family size into tax code that we take family size into account<00:08:01.000> in
  • in the country, the most progressive state tax code out of the 50 states and D.C.
  • Walker Orenstein has published a couple articles about this.
  • according to this Star tribun article according to this Star tribun article it's<00:58:58.559>
Keywords: 1183, house
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Floor Session May 27th, 2026

California Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • rights and civil liberties and against the actions of this administration.
  • Once again, the Equal Protection Clause and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 were cited.
  • Once again, the Equal Protection Clause and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 were cited.
  • Currently, state law, Penal Code Section 31610, establishes the intent of the Legislature to require
  • In addition, SB 1414 also raises concerns under Article 4, Section 16 of the California Constitution.
Keywords: 987, senate, all
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

JHA Public Hearing - Thu Mar 19, 2026 @ 2:00 PM HST

Judiciary & Hawaiian Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • that regard cuz that's like a civil that regard cuz that's like a civil type<00:23:56.400> of
  • The ACLU is a civil rights organization, and we take on a different set of cases.
  • offer civil remedies to survivors. offer civil remedies to survivors.
  • We've seen that civil remedies work.
  • Civil actions also attorney's fees.
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The committee heard testimony on several Senate bills. On SB 2530, relating to campaign contributions, the State Procurement Office suggested clarifying that contractor disclosure information be submitted within 30 days of a fully executed contract, while the Campaign Spending Commission supported the bill but asked that the restriction on contributions by officers be expanded beyond compensated officers. Hawaii Alliance for Progressive Action supported the measure and urged keeping the Senate language, arguing it better addresses contractor influence, while no other testifiers appeared. On SB 2970, relating to standards of conduct, the State Ethics Commission supported the bill and proposed amendments to consolidate the new language into existing Chapter 84 contract provisions and use “department head” instead of “director.” The State Procurement Office supported the measure but recommended closing a perceived loophole by limiting the covered contracts to those under $10,000. No opposition testimony was offered. The committee then heard SB 2919, which would fund one full-time Deputy Public Defender position focused on immigration-related advice under Padilla v. Kentucky. The Office of the Public Defender, Hawaii Coalition for Immigrants’ Rights, and the ACLU of Hawaii supported the bill, explaining that the position would help public defenders advise clients about immigration consequences of criminal cases, not provide immigration representation. Members asked several questions about the scope of the position and whether it could assist with citizenship; testimony clarified that it would not handle civil immigration matters. The bill was also described as creating a statewide consistent resource for the public defender system. Finally, on SB 2446, relating to the judiciary, the Intermediate Court of Appeals supported adding a seventh associate judge position but noted the court has only recently been fully staffed at six judges and has improved output through internal changes. The chair emphasized that the bill authorizes the position without funding and encouraged the judiciary to return later if appropriations are needed. The committee also began hearing SB 2730, a criminal justice reform bill on warrantless arrests and citations. OHA supported reducing unnecessary arrests but objected to making citations visible on criminal records; the Department of the Attorney General opposed the bill, citing law enforcement flexibility, identification concerns, and possible litigation costs; and the Judiciary requested a later implementation date and suggested changes to citation-resolution language. The transcript ends while testimony on SB 2730 was still underway.
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

SPEED Task Force (STF) - Thu Sept 11, 2025 @ 9:30 AM HST

Hawaii House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • > code.
  • code, they're applying code as well.
  • code, they're applying code as well.
  • code, they're applying code as well.
  • code, they're applying code as well.
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The task force held its first meeting, beginning with roll call and introductions of members and participants in the room and on Zoom. The chair emphasized Sunshine Law transparency, noted the meeting was on September 11, and opened public testimony on the orientation report. No one testified in person or on Zoom, and the chair observed a moment of silence in remembrance of 9/11 before moving into the agenda. The chair then reported on several orientation presentations given statewide between July 18 and September 5, including meetings with transit-oriented development, the Maui Chamber of Commerce, the Kona-Kohala Chamber, the Japanese Chamber of Commerce on Hawaiʻi Island, the Hawaiʻi Island Chamber of Commerce, the Hawaiʻi Island Native Hawaiian Chamber, and the Capo Chamber of Commerce. The main presentation item was a detailed overview from Kauaʻi County on its permitting process. County staff explained that zoning and building permits are handled separately on the outer islands, with zoning focused on form, character, and compatibility, and building permits focused on health and safety. They described a two-tier zoning system: ministerial permits that are automatically approved if not acted on within 30 days, and discretionary permits that go to the planning commission and can become lengthy contested cases if there is intervention. They also discussed special management area review in coastal areas, which can add time, and explained that building permits must conform to what was approved in zoning. Kauaʻi County staff also outlined the building permit process, including online and in-person submission, coordination with planning, engineering, water, wastewater, health, and fire agencies, and the county’s fully electronic review system using ProjectDox and related software. They noted that applicants are encouraged to check zoning, water, wastewater, and floodplain issues before hiring someone to prepare plans, especially for homeowners. The county shared permit and utility statistics and said the public can check permit history through Click2Gov. No votes were taken during the portion of the meeting provided; after the Kauaʻi presentation, the chair opened a question period for members.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Tuesday, September 9, 2025)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • He was a history buff with a personal library focused on the Civil War.
  • personal library focused on the Civil personal library focused on the Civil War.<00:34:01.760>
  • <02:12:08.239> Born<02:12:08.480> in<02:12:08.719> Kansas rights, and civil
  • Born in Kansas rights, and civil rights.
  • <03:06:03.439> one failed to protect core article one failed to protect core article one spending
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

JDC DEFER, JDC Public Hearings 03-25-2025

Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • This authorizes civil claims to be made against a person, business owner, or business operator that profits
  • Extends the statute of limitations for civil claims related to sexual exploitation or sex trafficking
  • After much review and discussions with the Attorney General's office, um, it appears that the civil and
  • Extends the statute of limitations for civil claims related to sexual exploitation or sex trafficking
  • Uh recommendation here is to penal code.
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The Judiciary Committee met to take up several House bills and adopted recommendations on a number of them. HB 111, which would authorize civil claims against persons or businesses profiting from sexual exploitation or sex trafficking and extend the civil statute of limitations to 10 years, was recommended to pass unamended after discussion with the Attorney General’s office. HB 54, increasing penalties for repeated excessive speeding offenses, was recommended to pass with the Attorney General’s first suggested amendment requiring identification processing, including fingerprinting and photographing, for convicted violators unless already done. HB 70, dealing with condominium budget summaries and reserve requirements, was recommended to pass as amended, and HB 320, allowing supported decision-making agreements for qualified adults including those with disabilities, mental illness, or age 65 and older, was also recommended to pass as amended. These recommendations were adopted without objection, though some members noted reservations on HB 54 and HB 70. HB 239, which would clarify that inability to provide certain needs to a child due solely to lack of financial resources does not constitute abuse or neglect, was deferred to Thursday, April 3, at 10:00 a.m. HB 359, concerning covered offender registration and a proposed exemption related to sexual assault in the fourth degree, was recommended to pass with amendments deleting section 2 after concerns that the current statute already covers the issue and that the added language would create a title problem by addressing two topics. The committee adopted that recommendation. HB 412, establishing presumptions and expanding lobbying-related definitions for certain communications with government officials, was recommended to pass with an added clarification excluding purely informational, ceremonial, or routine relationship-building communications from the presumption; that recommendation was also adopted. HB 472, which would allow digitized identification cards to be accepted as valid identification and authorize law enforcement agencies to accept them under certain circumstances, was not decided. After a recess, the chair announced that everything after HB 412 would be deferred to Thursday, the 27th, at 10:30 p.m. in room 016, and the remaining items were postponed.
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

Senate Election Law and Municipal Affairs (01/21/2025)

Election Law and Municipal Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • It was about transparency, what we have surrendered, and we know in this state right here that coding
  • I have included in my written testimony an article from October 8th of last year from the AP article
  • I have included in my written testimony an article from October 8th of last year from the AP article
  • I have included in my written testimony an article from October 8th of last year from the AP article
  • I have included in my written testimony an article from October 8th of last year from the AP article
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • changes relating to the electrical code. changes relating to the electrical code.
  • And Commissioner Bliss and Bach, code on R86? Um and then yeah, Chair code on R86?
  • because our code doesn't recognize them. because our code doesn't recognize them.
  • code that we have adopted in Minnesota. code that we have adopted in Minnesota.
  • Yeah, in of the article. Thank you. Yeah, in of the appropriations<00:59:15.680> article.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Election Law (02/04/2025)

Election Law

Transcript Highlights:
  • organization that fights for the civil organization that fights for the civil and<00:56:28.520><
  • There's a difference between a floor and a ceiling in Article 11.
  • There's a difference between a floor and a ceiling in Article 11.
  • a ceiling in the Constitutional article a ceiling in the Constitutional article 11<01:19:42.920>
  • before the Civil war or during the Civil before the Civil war or during the Civil War<01:29:55.400
Keywords: 1189, house, all
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • Amendment 1, religious rights, Hawaii Constitution Article 12, Section 7.
  • Amendment 1, religious rights, Hawaii Constitution Article 12, Section 7.
  • 12 section 7 it Constitution Article 12 section 7 it will<01:25:41.679> take<01:25:42.040>
  • Service salary schedule um by the Civil Service salary schedule um in<02:06:59.559> terms<02:
  • So the default is that all State positions are civil service. That's what the statute provides.
Keywords: 910, house, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Public Safety Committee Jul 1st, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • Maddie Hyatt, California Civil Liberties Advocacy in support.
  • Maddie Hyatt, California Civil Liberties Advocacy.
  • I would like to Mattie Hyatt, California Civil Liberties Advocacy.
  • Maddie Hyatt, California's civil liberties advocacy, in support.
  • Maddie Hyatt, California's civil liberties advocacy, in support.
Summary: The committee heard several public safety bills, with testimony split between supporters who framed the measures as targeted fixes and opponents who warned about overcriminalization and unintended consequences. SB 701, by Senator Wahab, drew support from law enforcement and local government groups, who said state law lacks a tool to address the conduct at issue; the ACLU opposed it as duplicative of existing law, while public defenders said they may withdraw opposition after amendments. Because there was no quorum at that point, the bill was held open without a vote. SB 834, by Senator DeRazzo, was presented as a technical cleanup bill to improve California’s automatic record clearance system by preventing outdated “pending” charges from blocking relief, requiring local court records to match DOJ records, and creating a way for people to obtain proof of relief. It received broad support from criminal justice reform and defense organizations, with no opposition, and the chair indicated support, but no final action was taken during the hearing. SB 248, by Senator Rubio, would require DOJ to send new gun purchasers educational materials during the waiting period about safe storage, suicide prevention, domestic violence, and related resources; supporters called it common-sense education, while one opponent argued the information is already available. The committee voted the bill out on a due-pass motion to Appropriations, but it remained on call pending one additional vote. Senator Rubio’s SB 19, the Safe Schools and Places of Worship Act, would create a new offense for credible threats against schools or houses of worship even when no specific individual is named. Supporters, including law enforcement and Jewish community advocates, said current law leaves a loophole and that the bill would help prevent panic and resource-draining lockdowns; opponents from civil liberties and youth justice groups argued existing law already covers threats and that the bill would worsen the school-to-prison pipeline. After a motion and second, the committee voted due pass to Appropriations, with the measure also left on call. Later, SB 759 by Senator Archuleta, prompted by the killing of Whittier Officer Keith Boyer, would require a court hearing after a third supervision violation or new offense for people on post-release community supervision; supporters said it adds accountability, while opponents said it removes probation discretion and could increase jail and court burdens. The bill passed due pass to Appropriations and was reported as passing. The committee also heard SB 6 by Senator Ashby, which would schedule xylazine as a controlled substance while preserving veterinary use. Supporters, including veterinarians, law enforcement, and a parent who lost a son to a drug-related death, said the drug is increasingly present in fentanyl mixtures and needs to be controlled; opponents from drug policy and civil liberties groups argued scheduling would criminalize users, hinder research, and repeat failed drug-war policies. After extensive debate, the committee voted the bill out due pass to Appropriations, and it passed. Finally, SB 11, the AI Abuse Protection Act, was introduced to regulate AI-generated voice, image, and video replicas, with supporters emphasizing protection against deepfakes and nonconsensual images; the California Chamber of Commerce opposed unless amended, seeking narrower definitions and limits on consumer warnings. The hearing ended while SB 11 was still under discussion, with no final vote reflected in the transcript.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Floor Session 2/25/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • State Government, Finance, and Policy and be re-referred to the Committee on Judiciary, Finance, and Civil
  • So a tweak in law could be something as simple as changing an article, a and the simple words, but totally
  • proposing that we move a bill that was heard yesterday in Judiciary, which is my bill, to create a civil
  • right for Motans to be able to have the opportunity to redeem their constitutional rights, to seek civil
  • right for Motans to be able to have the opportunity to redeem their constitutional rights, to seek civil
Keywords: 1183, house
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety - Part 2 - 04/17/26

Judiciary and Public Safety

Transcript Highlights:
  • mechanism rule in the rules of civil mechanism rule in the rules of civil procedure<00:21:46.480
  • civil action. civil action.
  • opinion, it doesn't touch the any civil opinion, it doesn't touch the any civil potential<01:23:
  • potential civil remedy. potential civil remedy. Thank<01:23:07.960> you. Thank you.
  • that are referenced in the first article that are referenced in the first article and<02:25:53.400
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
NH
Transcript Highlights:
  • one side the vast majority of civil one side the vast majority of civil cases<02:20:23.920> are
  • <02:29:50.080> bar<02:29:51.000> there Relatively commodious civil bar there often
  • Um, uh, so, with respect to—I mean, we're losing the forest for the trees here because in Article 3,
  • So if you look at Article Three here, what this is intended to do is to say to commercial litigation
  • So if you look at Article Three here, what this is intended to do is to say to commercial litigation
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The subcommittee first reviewed its schedule, noting that 13 bills were being executed the next day and that additional subcommittee work would be scheduled around Town Meeting Day and the following session days. The chair explained that the committee would not meet on Town Meeting Day, would handle the remaining bills on the next available subcommittee day, and would continue any unfinished items later in the month. The committee then took up House Bill 774, which concerned Medicare-related coverage issues. Members discussed the bill’s purpose and the differences between Medicare standard and Medicare Advantage, with one member saying the proposal was informative but did not offer a workable solution. The committee also moved to inexpedient to legislate on House Bill 185, and the motion passed on a 6-0 vote. House Bill 241, relating to alternatives to opioids, was retained for further work. Members said the bill raised concerns about insurers effectively practicing medicine and about the lack of evidence on the efficacy of some alternative treatments, while also noting that chiropractic coverage mandates already exist in statute. The committee voted to retain the bill, with the motion passing 6-0. The most extended discussion was on House Bill 648, which would expand insurance coverage for glucose monitoring. Testimony and committee comments focused on whether coverage should be tied to insulin use or instead to a physician’s medical judgment, the role of continuous glucose monitoring for people with type 2 diabetes who are not on insulin, and the potential cost impact. An insurance department fiscal analyst said the original $22-per-member estimate was based on the unamended bill and that the amended version would require updated analysis; members agreed to retain the bill to narrow the eligible population and revisit the language later.