Video & Transcript : 'nonpotable water' :

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FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

March 26, 2025 - 08:00 AM

Transcript Highlights:
  • There was an issue back during the COVID piece where part of the statute says that you have to have a water
  • fountain at the labor pool, and when, during COVID, when they had to cover those water fountains, there
  • And all the piping and PVC pipe, but you can't tap into a sewer line or a main water line.
  • I'm just wondering how the electric bikes and electric scooters end up under a foot of water.
  • I mean, under a meter of water. I'm wondering why they're submerged.
Summary: The committee met with a quorum and heard seven measures, including four bills and three proposed committee substitutes. HB 6033, repealing the Labor Pool Act, was presented as a cleanup measure to remove duplicative regulation; supporters argued workers would still be covered by OSHA, wage laws, workers’ compensation, and liability insurance, while opponents raised concerns about losing specific protections for day laborers. The bill was reported favorably on a 4-? vote, with several members voting no over concerns about worker protections. HB 453, dealing with pool and spa contractors, was described as a technical update to Chapter 489 that would better align licensing scopes with current industry practice and allow contractors to perform related work without stopping for additional licensed trades. An amendment making only drafting changes was adopted, and the bill passed unanimously. CS/HB 277 on veteran benefits assistance was also reported favorably unanimously after testimony focused on protecting veterans from predatory claims-assistance practices while preserving choice and requiring disclosures, fee limits, and data-security safeguards. The committee then approved PCS for HB 291, which would require personal mobility device batteries sold in Florida to meet an IPX-7 certification standard, after the sponsor cited fire risks from lithium-ion batteries; the measure passed unanimously. PCS for HB 709, allowing valid pari-mutuel permit holders to lease facilities to nearby high-li permit holders, was amended to require a minimum of 59 live performances and then passed unanimously. CS/HB 4011, expanding who may serve as a building official on Palm Beach County’s Building Code Advisory Board, passed unanimously as a good-government fix to fill vacancies. Finally, PCS for HB 499, allowing small craft breweries under 31,000 gallons to self-distribute, drew extensive testimony from brewers and distributors about small-business growth versus the three-tier alcohol system; despite concerns about weakening distribution safeguards, the bill was reported favorably by a 13-2 vote. The meeting then adjourned with no further business.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • What does it look like to have clean air, clean water, and a healthy environment that we can leave to
  • wells do not impact our aquifers and our drinking water, groundwater supplies.
  • I think in California, the water boards, the regional water boards, have some of these responsibilities
  • We regulate them when they come... ...into California waters.
  • It makes me think of the expression, 'water, water everywhere, but not a drop to drink.'
Summary: The joint informational hearing of the Assembly Committees on Utilities and Energy, Transportation, and Natural Resources focused on California’s transportation fuels sector, especially the state’s response to refinery closures and the broader transition away from fossil fuels. Opening remarks emphasized the tension between climate and air-quality goals, fuel affordability, refinery jobs and local tax bases, and the need to avoid crisis-driven responses as Phillips 66 and Valero consider shutting refineries in Wilmington and Benicia. Professor Emily Grubert framed the issue as a long-term managed transition in which the public already bears much of the risk and should also capture benefits from a well-planned shift. CARB Chair Leanne Randolph reviewed the state’s emissions and fuel policies, including AB 32, the low-carbon fuel standard, clean vehicle programs, and the at-berth regulation for ocean-going vessels. She said California’s transportation sector remains the largest source of greenhouse gases and a major source of smog-forming pollution, but that the state has made substantial progress and still needs to reduce demand for fossil fuels while maintaining compliance with federal air-quality standards. Randolph also said CARB’s recent LCFS amendments had not caused the predicted spike in gas prices and explained that compliance pathways for the at-berth rule include emissions-reduction technologies or payments into a remediation fund. CEC Vice Chair Gunda described declining gasoline demand, shrinking in-state refining capacity, and growing dependence on imports, arguing that the state is in a “mid-transition” period that requires both support for legacy infrastructure and continued investment in cleaner alternatives. He outlined the administration’s petroleum market stabilization proposal, which aims to return California crude production to 125 million barrels a year through four components: codifying the ban on fracking, validating the Kern County oil-and-gas permitting ordinance, creating a temporary CEQA exemption paired with a two-for-one plug-and-drill framework, and strengthening pipeline and spill-safety requirements. Department of Conservation Director Jennifer Lucasey said the proposal is intended to stabilize crude supply and pipeline throughput while preserving health and environmental protections, and noted that CalGEM would still review permits and enforce other requirements. Mayor Steve Young of Benicia testified that a Valero closure would significantly reduce city revenue and leave the community facing years of cleanup and redevelopment challenges. He said the city supports environmental protection but is worried about the economic hit, the possibility that Benicia becomes a fuel-import terminal, and the lack of local influence over refinery decisions. Members pressed the panel on the CEQA exemption, tribal and habitat review, disclosure of closure liabilities, fuel-demand projections, and whether the proposal should include more demand-side measures. No formal votes were taken; the hearing was informational, and officials said some proposals, including a margin-cap pause and further transition planning, would be taken up later in the process.
ID

Idaho 2026 Regular Session

Legislative Session Day 9 Jan 20th, 2026

Idaho Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • It's Brian Murdoch, and if you've watched him a little bit on social media, he is talking a lot about water
  • He's here this week because the Idaho Water Users Association is having their meetings this week in Boise
  • It's Brian Murdoch, and if you've watched him a little bit on social media, he is talking a lot about water
  • He's here this week because the Idaho Water Users Association is having their meetings this week in Boise
Keywords: 989, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Housing and Community Development Committee Jun 10th, 2026

Housing and Community Development

Transcript Highlights:
  • Their infrastructure, the way that they still get water, is a wood flume.
  • I mean, it is a wood flume that can burn down at any point that supplies water to over 50,000 people.
  • I mean, it is a wood flume that can burn down at any point that supplies water to over 50,000 people.
  • services that are needed to make sure that we have adequate services in place: sewer, sanitation, water
  • You know, I shouldn't be able to say that the Matterhorn is how my community gets water.
Keywords: 988, house, all
ID

Idaho 2026 Regular Session

Legislative Session Day 52 Mar 4th, 2026

Idaho Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • But we look to you; we humble ourselves because water is our life, and it comes from your throne.
  • We need to replace the rotted wood and the siding, add water-resistant paper behind the boards, put glass
  • back in the windows; the ...water-resistant paper behind the boards, put glass back in the windows;
  • To the white water runs of the Payette's fruit, golden potatoes, farmers stand strong, cattle and dairy
  • From Boise nights with the bright city glow to Coeur d'Alene's calm waters below, spotty, buddy ways
Keywords: 989, all
ID

Idaho 2026 Regular Session

Agenda Feb 17th, 2026

Agricultural Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • sewers and stormwater systems, undermined buildings and infrastructure, contaminated food and feed, water
  • covers a wide range of topics relating to food systems, family, health and community development, water
  • Idaho Water Resources Research Institute, I do want to briefly mention this.
  • Last year we were given a $1 million appropriation specifically for the Idaho Water Resources Research
  • quality, and improved access to water data.
Keywords: 989, all
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Capital Budget Jan 22nd, 2026 at 01:30 pm

Capital Budget

Transcript Highlights:
  • District energy systems centrally produce heating through hot water or steam and/or cooling via chilled
  • water in one or more central plants, and then it's distributed through a network of underground pipes
  • were due to commerce in july of 2025 district energy systems centrally produce heating through hot water
  • or steam and or cooling via chilled water in one or more central plant and then it's distributed. cooling
  • really want to kind of replace the gas-fired steam plant with more of an electric light-based hot water
Bills: HB2330 , HB2338
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Local Government Committee Jan 14th, 2026

Local Government

Transcript Highlights:
  • Heat pumps are a highly efficient, zero-pollution option for HVAC systems and water heaters that make
  • How and why permitting at the local level of HVAC and water heaters is now a statewide issue concerns
  • Nowhere in there were the provisions of this bill related to hot water heating or HVAC systems.
  • And given the... ...this number, and given the option of using solar versus the necessity of hot water
  • costs is still the most significant barrier to helping people heat and cool their homes and their water
Keywords: 987, senate, all
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • Yeah, we may get some water.
  • For the bill, down in the water along with DPS.
  • They're using water pumps to transfer the motor fuel, and the water pumps aren't designed for that.
  • Water typically doesn't do the trick, so most fire departments have to wait for it to burn out.
  • water aquifers in the valley.
Bills: SB2199 , SB2200 , SB2201 , SB2949 , SB2332
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Floor Session - 04/30/25

Minnesota Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • ,</c> was the intention to close Still Water, was the intention to close Still Water, but<02:30:25.520
  • </c> of facilities including Still Water of facilities including Still Water um<02:32:37.600><c> which
  • live in Still Water?
  • </c> senator from, I don't know, Still Water senator from, I don't know, Still Water or<03:05:52.800>
  • </c> or wait, do you live in Still Water? or wait, do you live in Still Water?
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
ND
Transcript Highlights:
  • We use them for rural water projects.
  • Resources to talk about data center water usage.
  • Again, this fear might as a fear, The soil and the water.
  • He said, 'I need that water for my shop.'
  • Long story short, they said that data center water usage would not be an issue.
Summary: The committee met at Minot State to continue its study of artificial intelligence, with a focus on child safety, sexual exploitation, chatbot risks, and education policy. Members first approved the minutes and then received a Legislative Council overview of AI-related harms to children, including AI-generated child sexual abuse material, deepfakes, extortion, and chatbot companion risks. The memo reviewed North Dakota and federal law, recent state enactments, First Amendment limits, and examples from other states, including Connecticut’s AI companion safeguards and federal efforts such as the Take It Down Act. Members discussed whether North Dakota’s existing 2025 laws on minors and harmful material are strong enough in light of recent court decisions, and Legislative Council indicated it would provide additional comparison material before the next meeting. Superintendent Levi Bachmeier then presented on AI in education, arguing that schools need guardrails but should not ban AI outright. He said AI should be treated as a tool that can support instruction, teacher efficiency, and digital literacy, while warning against passive use, academic integrity problems, and overreliance on machines. He suggested embedding AI and digital literacy across subjects rather than creating a standalone class, and said schools should provide basic instruction when students receive one-to-one devices. Members asked about parent concerns, local control, higher education partnerships, and how to balance access with safety; Bachmeier emphasized a “threading the needle” approach and said the department would likely seek more guidance on digital literacy and cybersecurity. Special Agent Hellseth of BCI followed with testimony on AI and child exploitation. He said AI is already being used in North Dakota to create explicit images from innocent photos, impersonate children and adults, and facilitate grooming, harassment, and extortion. He described several cases involving AI-generated sexual images and said victims often suffer lasting trauma even when the images are fake. Hellseth explained that investigators use AI tools themselves to process large volumes of data and identify synthetic images, but that the workload is growing and victim services need expansion. He urged stronger accountability for companies, more resources for law enforcement and victim support, and continued training and public education. Members asked about cyber tip volume, staffing, false accusations, and corporate reporting obligations; Hellseth said every tip is reviewed, the unit is small but expanding, and current federal reporting laws are not proactive enough. Representative Porter suggested combining the Legislative Council memo and Bachmeier’s recommendations into a comprehensive bill draft for the next meeting.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Friday, November 21, 2025)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Waters, each will control 30 minutes.
  • Waters, each will control 30 minutes.
  • Waters, each will control 30 minutes.
  • Waters. Um, although I must say I'm a little confused.
  • </c> Madame Waters. Madame Waters.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Tuesday, May 19, 2026)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Waters, will each control 20 minutes.
  • Waters, will each control 20 minutes.
  • Waters of California's committee, Mrs.
  • </c> The water system another 15 blocks.
  • Waters and I put forward. bill that Mrs. Waters and I put forward.
MS

Mississippi 2026 Regular Session

MS Senate Floor - 9 March, 2026; 4:00 PM

Mississippi Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Uh the penalties will water company.
  • House Bill 867 concerns the Pearl River Water Valley.
  • </c><00:35:05.120><c> Valley</c><00:35:05.760><c> to</c> it allows uh Pearl River Water Valley to it
  • allows uh Pearl River Water Valley to use<00:35:06.880><c> these</c><00:35:07.160><c> monies</c><00:35
  • Basically, Tishomingo County Water District has come to the legislature to get approval to be able to
FL

Florida 2026 5th Special Session

Community Affairs Jan 27th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • I had a Northwest Florida Water Management District in my office last week, and I asked them how their
  • We also replaced connected to public water system or a public sewer system with connected to public water
  • It's essentially a statewide zoning code for residentially zoned areas connected to water and sewer.
  • That puts a lot of development pressure on that city in the same way that air quality, water quality,
  • The only thing you need to build is the promise of water and sewer being available.
Summary: The committee met with a quorum and considered a series of bills, many focused on local government authority, land use, housing, and public notice requirements. Several measures were reported favorably, including SB 984 on firefighter cancer benefits and prevention, SB 1612 requiring local governments to accept electronic payments, SB 936 on temporary door locking devices, SB 962 on affordable housing protections for farms, SB 218 on land use regulations in hurricane-affected counties, SB 1020 on regulation of chickee huts, and SB 1434 on infill redevelopment of environmentally challenged properties. SB 1180 on community development district recall elections was amended to narrow and clarify the recall process and to add provisions on synthetic turf and compact urban mixed-use districts before being reported favorably. SB 380 on legal notices was also amended and reported favorably despite significant opposition from the Florida Press Association, Common Cause, and others who argued it would further fragment public notice access; supporters said it would modernize publication options and save money. Testimony on the bills was mixed. Supporters of the housing and redevelopment measures argued they would increase attainable housing, streamline approvals, and make better use of underutilized or contaminated land, while local government groups and advocacy organizations warned about overdevelopment, reduced public input, infrastructure strain, and conflicts with comprehensive planning. On SB 1444, which combined preemptions related to religious gatherings, private clubs, and certain permitting requirements, supporters framed it as protecting religious freedom and limiting local micromanagement, while the League of Cities and the Florida Association of Counties opposed it as overly broad and unclear; the bill nevertheless passed favorably after debate. SB 218 was presented as restoring normal land-use authority in counties unaffected by hurricanes while preserving protections in damaged areas, and SB 984 was described as clarifying firefighter cancer benefits and health coverage rules; both passed without controversy. The committee also heard extensive testimony on SB 948, a strike-all on local government land development regulations and orders that would create a statewide framework for starter homes and lot-split rules within urban growth areas. Supporters said it would expand housing supply and reduce regulatory delays, while opponents said it would override local zoning, weaken infrastructure and environmental protections, and apply too broadly. The bill drew support from housing advocates and some local officials, but opposition from the Florida League of Cities, Florida Association of Counties, and others. The transcript ends with SB 948 still under consideration, with testimony continuing and no final vote shown in the excerpt.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Community Affairs Jan 27th, 2026

Community Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • I had a Northwest Florida Water Management District was in my office last week, and I asked them how
  • We also replaced connected to public water system or a public sewer system with connected to public water
  • It's essentially a statewide zoning code for residentially zoned areas connected to water and sewer.
  • That puts a lot of development pressure on that city in the same way that air quality, water quality,
  • The only thing you need to build is the promise of water and sewer being available.
Keywords: 999, senate, all
Summary: The committee took up a broad agenda of local government, land use, housing, and public notice bills. It reported favorably SB 984 on firefighter cancer benefits, SB 1612 requiring local governments to accept electronic payments, SB 1180 creating a recall process for community development district board members and adding related CDD provisions on synthetic turf and compact urban mixed-use districts, SB 936 on temporary door locking devices, CS/SB 380 expanding options for publishing legal notices, SB 962 clarifying that the Live Local zoning preemption does not unintentionally capture farms and farm operations, SB 1444 on state preemption involving religious gatherings, private clubs, and certain permitting issues, SB 218 narrowing hurricane-related land-use protections to affected counties, SB 1020 regulating chickee huts, and SB 1434 creating a redevelopment framework for environmentally impacted parcels in certain urban counties. Several of these bills were amended before passage, including SB 1180, SB 380, and SB 948. Testimony was mixed on the more controversial measures. Supporters of SB 984 said the bill clarifies benefits for firefighters diagnosed with occupational cancer. On SB 380, the Florida Press Association and Common Cause opposed shifting legal notices away from newspapers and warned that publication would become more fragmented and harder to find, while the sponsor argued the bill would save money and reflect digital practices. SB 1444 drew support from Florida Family Voice on religious freedom grounds, but the Florida League of Cities and Florida Association of Counties warned that the bill was broad, undefined in places, and could create unintended consequences for local zoning, parking, and permitting. SB 1434 on redevelopment of environmentally impacted land drew support from housing advocates but opposition from counties and cities, which said it would bypass local development review and could allow overdevelopment. The committee also heard substantial testimony on SB 948, which would create a statewide framework for starter-home and lot-split regulations in residential areas. Supporters, including housing advocates, a Gainesville city commissioner, and an urban economist, said local regulations have constrained housing supply and that the bill would help produce more starter homes. Opponents, including the Florida Association of Counties, 1,000 Friends of Florida, and the Florida League of Cities, argued it would function as a statewide zoning code, reduce local planning authority, and create infrastructure and litigation concerns. The bill was amended and then laid over for further consideration after extensive debate and public comment.
WA
Transcript Highlights:
  • great job of explaining the problem we're seeing: a lot of contracts with the repair companies for water
  • Insurance companies work with contractors and water remediation... Good morning.
  • Insurance companies work with contractors and water remediation companies every day on a daily basis
  • Okay, so it's important to know for insurance purposes generally that once outside water touches the
  • And once there is water, or it's discovered that there's been water on the premise or there's been flood
Summary: The Consumer Protection and Business Committee held public hearings on three bills and then moved into a work session on insurance-related topics. House Bill 2428 would require life insurers to send advance written notice of an impending lapse or cancellation, including notice to a designated third party, and to provide proof of delivery; it would also require applicants to be told they may designate such a third party. The prime sponsor and the Office of the Insurance Commissioner supported the bill as a consumer protection measure for older or vulnerable policyholders, while the life insurance industry supported the concept but requested a delayed implementation date and a small technical amendment. The committee then heard House Bill 2399, which would prohibit post-loss assignments of benefits in property insurance. Staff and the prime sponsor described the practice as allowing contractors to step into the policyholder’s shoes and potentially take control of claims, litigation, and settlement, often to the consumer’s detriment. The Office of the Insurance Commissioner, the Washington State Association for Justice, PEMCO, and the National Insurance Crime Bureau all supported the bill, emphasizing consumer vulnerability after disasters and the risk of fraud or inflated claims. Members asked about steering by adjusters, alternative ways for homeowners to authorize others to help with claims, and the $50,000 per-violation penalty, which would go to the general fund. House Bill 2087 would enact a Washington Travel Insurance Act based on the NAIC model, creating a more detailed statutory framework for travel insurance licensing, travel retailers, travel administrators, disclosures, and prohibited sales practices. The sponsor and industry witnesses said the bill would expand consumer choice and standardize rules, while the Office of the Insurance Commissioner supported the compromise language but raised a remaining concern about claims being adjusted by unlicensed adjusters. The Attorney General’s Office testified that the bill should not be read to supersede Washington’s anti-discrimination and consumer protection laws, and the sponsor said amendments were being worked on to address that concern. In the work session, OIC and Department of Natural Resources staff presented the wildfire mitigation and resiliency work group report. They said the group reached consensus on several areas, including the importance of community-level mitigation, better data sharing, improved transparency around wildfire-related nonrenewals and cancellations, and a voluntary grant program to help homeowners retrofit to IBHS wildfire-prepared standards. Members asked about leadership for the recommendations, overlap with existing programs, privacy concerns in data sharing, and how the proposals would fit with broader statewide wildfire planning. The committee also received a briefing on flood insurance markets and claims after the December atmospheric flooding event, with staff noting that private flood policies generally offer broader coverage than the federal NFIP, and that Washington had seen about 700 federal claims and roughly $18 million paid out so far.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Local Government Dec 4th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • see that you can completely throw away your use tables because what if a special purpose district, a water
  • The sewer and water standards were also developed in 2008.
  • But it required a full water main replacement in the street segment, and that water main serves well
  • Was there a specific circumstance that made it so those people had to replace the water main?
  • We generally find that cases like she mentioned, where the water main replacement—that is honestly more
Summary: The committee held a work session on form-based codes, child care facility siting, and street standards/frontage improvements. On form-based codes, Commerce’s Dave Anderson explained that these codes emphasize building form, orientation, and the public realm more than traditional use and density tables, and that they are typically applied in specific districts rather than citywide or statewide. Lacey’s Vanessa Dolby described the city’s Woodland District code, developed through community charrettes, fiscal and market analysis, and subdistrict-specific standards to create a walkable downtown. She said the approach has helped produce a more desirable built environment and more flexibility in permitted uses, but also noted it can be less user-friendly for applicants and still requires some use restrictions; both presenters said a hybrid approach is often best. The committee then heard from DCYF and multiple providers about barriers to opening child care facilities. DCYF officials said Washington has more than 6,500 licensed providers and that a new pre-licensing support team is helping applicants navigate licensing, but local zoning, building, fire, parking, utility, and occupancy requirements still create delays and confusion. Testifiers described long permitting timelines, inconsistent local interpretations, costly upgrades, and utility hookup delays; one Yakima provider said county requirements, a floodplain-related elevation certificate, and a private well issue stopped her in-home child care proposal, while others described traffic impact fees, parking mandates, and zoning barriers that made projects infeasible. Enterprise Community Partners highlighted examples of successful local reforms, including fee waivers, expedited permitting, and zoning changes in several cities, and DCYF said it is working toward a 2026 action plan and a resource guide for providers. In the final section, planners and developers discussed how street standards and frontage improvement requirements can undermine infill and middle housing. Poulsbo’s planning manager said current standards were designed for greenfield subdivisions and often force costly curb, gutter, sidewalk, stormwater, and utility upgrades on small infill sites, sometimes adding tens of thousands of dollars and causing projects to be abandoned. A Seattle-based developer made similar points about small middle-housing projects being burdened by frontage work, curb ramps, buried standards, and EV-ready parking requirements that can trigger expensive undergrounding. Committee members asked about possible state-level changes, including whether child care should be treated as an essential public facility and whether parking requirements had already been reduced; one senator noted that minimum parking requirements for child care facilities were eliminated in prior legislation, with implementation phased in over the next few years.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Land Grant Sep 8th, 2025

House Rural Development, Land Grants And Cultural Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • We've been trying to work with them as far as... well, that's above the water system on our communal
  • We also had to replace the water heater.
  • Those people sold their water rights. Who are they selling these water rights to?
  • Because people sold those water rights to entities that really don't care about our heritage.
  • We are the water. We're the sky. We're the trees. We're the animals.
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

February 18, 2025 - 03:30 PM

Transcript Highlights:
  • I have found commercial buildings or even condominium buildings where the water is, you know, even the
  • downspouts are releasing the water right at the footing of one of the columns, and it has been doing
  • [Witness] And they don't even notice the importance of getting water away from the building.
  • If you go north of Central Florida, if you're extracting more underground water than you're supposed
  • We had a condo in my district, which had rebar-exposed water leaching, a definite major problem in the
Summary: The committee held an informational hearing on condominiums, focusing on recent statutory changes, building safety, reserve studies, inspections, insurance, and related enforcement issues. Pete Dunbar, speaking for the Florida Bar’s Real Property, Probate and Trust Law Section, reviewed the evolution of Florida’s condominium law and recommended several refinements, including allowing boards to levy special assessments and borrow for post-inspection repairs, easing termination when repair costs exceed value, clarifying treatment of nonresidential condominiums, strengthening recall procedures, clarifying reserve and inspection standards, addressing conflicts of interest, improving electronic participation, and cleaning up notice and disclosure requirements. He also suggested revising insurance provisions so a third coverage option could be used more effectively. Ron Liseca and engineer Mr. Noguera explained the milestone inspection and Structural Integrity Reserve Study (SERS) process, emphasizing that milestone inspections assess structural deterioration while SERS estimates long-term repair and reserve funding needs. They described the 25- and 30-year inspection timelines, the lack of a central statewide database, and the practical challenges of finding qualified professionals and educating associations. Secretary Melanie Griffin said DBPR oversees 27,750 condominium associations, has increased outreach and complaint resolution, and has seen a 39% increase in complaints this fiscal year. She reported that about 11,270 associations self-reported buildings three stories or higher, and that as of early February DBPR had received 4,096 SERS completion submissions after follow-up outreach, with a median reported SERS cost of $6,000, though she cautioned that much of the optional data is unreliable. Emilio Rodriguez, a contractor, stressed the cost and capacity challenges facing associations and contractors, warning that some projects are delayed by board disputes, legal challenges, and a shortage of qualified labor, which can lead to higher assessments and repeated repairs. Members asked about enforcement, insurance availability, coastal deterioration, sinking and foundation issues, and private provider conflicts of interest. Witnesses generally supported more uniform standards, better local and state coordination, and possible tighter oversight of private providers, while cautioning against frequent statutory changes that could add confusion. In closing discussion, members highlighted the burden on older residents and fixed-income owners, the need to keep communities habitable, and the importance of clearer allocation of assessments and stronger board accountability.