Video & Transcript Research : 'adjuster'

Page 18 of 351
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • It authorizes the Public Utilities Commission to establish automatic adjustment mechanisms to address
  • It authorizes the Public Utilities Commission to establish automatic adjustment mechanisms to address
  • establish automatic adjustment establish automatic adjustment mechanisms<00:17:52.640> to
  • We experienced this directly during our most recent rate adjustment.
  • > this adjustments significantly improve this adjustments significantly improve this dynamic<00
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The committee heard testimony on several transportation-related bills. HB 1688, which would provide a general excise tax exemption for certain aircraft maintenance materials, parts, tools, and facility construction, received comments from the Department of Taxation and support from Alaska Airlines, Hawaiian Airlines, Kohala Coast Resort, the Activities and Attractions Association of Hawaii, and the Tax Foundation of Hawaii. Testimony indicated the measure was intended to clarify an existing exemption rather than create a new one. The bulk of the hearing focused on HB 2386, which would authorize the Public Utilities Commission to establish automatic adjustment mechanisms and a water carrier inflationary cost index. The Department of Transportation said it would change its testimony to support the bill, citing a 2020 working group recommendation, while the PUC and DCCA offered comments. Matson, the Maritime Group, Hawaii Harbors Users Group, and Young Brothers supported the measure, arguing it would modernize regulation, improve predictability, and help maintain reliable interisland shipping. Hawaii Farm Bureau offered comments, while Hawaii Food Industry Association, Maui Brewing Company, Lani Kai Brewing Company, and the Japanese Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Hawaii opposed it, arguing automatic rate increases were not the solution and that underlying costs and efficiencies should be addressed first. The chair noted the bill was essentially the same as one previously considered, and asked questions about how Hawaii’s water carrier regulation compares with other states. The committee also heard HB 1691, which would allow electronic signatures for certain motor vehicle title transfers after total-loss insurance settlements and remove the notary requirement for that narrow transaction. The City and County of Honolulu Department of Customer Services, Hawaii Insurers Council, Copart, American Property Casualty Insurance Association, and one individual supported it, with Copart saying the change would reduce delays and could allow a faster, largely electronic settlement process. Members asked about county impacts, and Copart said counties would only see a different form with no added cost or electronic integration. HB 1680, requiring county finance directors to notify agencies through a centralized system for vehicle transfers, drew opposition from the City and County of Honolulu Department of Customer Services and one individual in support. HB 2516, raising helmet requirements for electric foot scooters and bicycles and requiring helmets for high-speed or Class 3 electric bicycles, received support from DOT, DOH, AAA Hawaii, and the Hawaii Bicycling League. HB 193, allowing deaf vehicle owners to register a deafness designation visible to law enforcement, drew support from the City and County of Honolulu Department of Customer Services, the Hawaii Disabilities Rights Center, and an individual who suggested amendments to broaden the bill to deaf and hard of hearing individuals and adjust the proof standard. HB 2442, increasing required accessible and van-accessible parking spaces in larger parking lots, was supported by the Disability and Communication Access Board, the Council on Developmental Disabilities, and the Disability Rights Center, which said the bill would address shortages of accessible parking and may need technical amendments to align terminology with the ADA.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

89th Legislative Session Apr 7th, 2025

Texas House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • HB 5191 by Smith, providing a one-time supplemental payment for the cost of living adjustment for certain
  • HB 5191 by Smith, providing a one-time supplemental payment for the cost of living adjustment for certain
  • HB 5191 by Smith, providing a one-time supplemental payment for the cost of living adjustment for certain
  • HB 5191 by Smith, providing a one-time supplemental payment for the cost of living adjustment for certain
  • HB 5156 by Brian Rowling relates to the cost of living adjustments applicable to certain benefits paid
Keywords: 1184, house, all
AR

Arkansas 2026 1st Special Session

ALC-STATE INSURANCE PROGRAMS OVERSIGHT SUBCOMMITTEE Jun 17th, 2026

ALC-STATE INSURANCE PROGRAMS OVERSIGHT SUBCOMMITTEE

Transcript Highlights:
  • Grant, is there, do we have an expectation in terms of time frame on adjusting currently?
  • their responsibilities were, and so do we have an expectation set of what that looks like from an adjusting
  • Things as far as the claim administration and adjusting were rocking along very well until we got to
  • that consistency with these claims and making sure that we're not going in and out with particular adjusting
  • And I agree, the consistency really, really matters because trying to bring another adjusting group in
Summary: The State Insurance Programs Oversight Subcommittee met on June 17 and reviewed a series of Employee Benefits Division and Office of Property Risk items. The committee approved formulary changes for March and April that favored lower-cost generics, removed some new-to-market drugs from coverage pending more evidence, and made maintenance changes to migraine and diabetes medications. Members also approved a cell and gene therapy policy that would route those therapies through prior authorization rather than automatic coverage; officials said the process should not delay urgent cases and that no current members would be affected. The committee then reviewed a UAMS pharmacy benefit consultant contract amendment, but after extended discussion about the written scope and dollar amounts, the motion was approved with the understanding that any use of optional services would return to the committee for further review. The committee also reviewed the U.S. Able Mutual/Blue Advantage third-party administration contract and the CompSack employee assistance program contract, which officials said would reduce per-member costs and add services. The subcommittee approved proposed 2027 rates for state employees and public employees, with a 9.8% increase for state employees and a 4.9% increase for public school employees. Officials also reported that the UnitedHealthcare rebid was in its final negotiation stage and would return in August, with medical and pharmacy coverage split as previously recommended. In response to questions, the director said the division was considering broader preventive-care offerings, including weight-loss drug coverage, but would proceed cautiously and with strong utilization controls and holistic support if such a program were adopted. On the property risk side, the committee reviewed permanent rules making prior temporary rules permanent, a contingency-fee subrogation contract, and renewals for claims management, actuarial services, and investment management. Members raised concerns about Sedgwick’s claim-adjustment timeliness and communication with school districts after severe weather events; officials said performance guarantees and communication expectations had been strengthened, but the renewal was kept at three years for continuity. Finally, the committee approved 2026-27 captive insurance program rates, which included no change to minimum deductibles, a 10% overall rate reduction, and bucketed rate changes by entity type. Officials said the captive program was working as intended, with improved actuarial support and claims experience, and the meeting adjourned after the approvals.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Federal Funding Stabilization Subcommittee Jul 31st, 2025

Federal Funding Stabilization Subcommittee

Transcript Highlights:
  • The year 2025 continues with an inflation adjustment to the standard deduction.
  • The amount you can deduct phases out as your adjusted gross income rises.
  • Then, they're phasing out the cap for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income over $500,000.
  • This is in place and adjusted for inflation from tax years 2026 through 2029.
  • This is after adjusted gross income.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • And those adjustments...
  • There was a slight adjustment in the weight.
  • There will be a weighted adjustment for our charters.
  • Our dollars are not adjusted in any way. It's hard.
  • For us to adjust our costs for what we have on inflationary pressures.
Bills: HB2
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

House - Appropriations and Finance Jan 22nd, 2026 at 02:01 pm

House Appropriations & Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • I am actually going to go to Volume 3 on the budget adjustments.
  • Chair, who's deciding when we are making adjustments and when we are not?
  • I'm going to be discussing OSI's requested increase adjustment to the LFC recommendations.
  • Malpractice adjustment is not like looking at your car; talk about complications.
  • Because last year the budget adjustment for your 400s was a lot, $102 million.
Bills: HB1
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Environment Committee Meeting - 2025-04-10

Environment and Natural Resources Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • I do want to state that without the governor's proposed operating adjustment, Minnesota will not be able
  • Combined with the lack of an operating adjustment, these cuts may include reduced upkeep and cleaning
  • However, we strongly oppose this bill, which provides no operating adjustments for agencies.
  • Lack of operating adjustments will result in layoffs and significant reductions. including delays in
  • get us to a point that We can work towards further agreement, and I do hope that we can see some adjustments
Bills: HF2439
OK
Transcript Highlights:
  • I'm noticing that this is tiered, similar to the other cost of living adjustment bills.
  • I'm curious if maybe this was a cost-saving adjustment or a...
  • Whether it was a fund-saving adjustment, I'm sure that had part of it.
  • Future adjustments to or do current adjustments to the state's contributions, lowering them in the hopes
  • Believe that the last COLA adjustment that was made in 2020 was also a tiered adjustment of 2% and 4%
KY

Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

House Standing Committee on Natural Resources and Energy. (1-29-26)

Natural Resources & Energy

Transcript Highlights:
  • true<00:08:36.159> for<00:08:37.120> fuel And the same would be true for fuel adjustment
  • But it constantly adjusts over the full life of the asset, and most of these assets are, you know, 40
  • How often or frequently could those be adjusted as those costs are reconfigured and reassessed?
  • But it constantly adjusts over the that.
  • But it constantly adjusts over the full<00:15:17.279> life<00:15:17.440> of<00:15:17.600
Summary: The committee heard House Bill 398, sponsored by Rep. Wade Williams, with testimony from David Samford of East Kentucky Power Cooperative. The bill would amend KRS 278.264, the Senate Bill 4 statute, to clarify that it governs retirement of fossil fuel plants and not the recovery of associated decommissioning costs. Supporters said the measure would restore the Public Service Commission’s discretion to spread decommissioning costs over the life of a plant, consistent with traditional ratemaking, and avoid large rate spikes when plants are retired. Testimony focused on ratemaking principles such as cost causation and matching, with the witnesses arguing that customers should pay costs as they are incurred rather than face a large “sticker shock” charge at the end of a plant’s life. Members asked about possible double charges, environmental surcharges, fuel adjustment clauses, and what happens if a planned retirement is delayed or canceled. The witnesses said the bill is intended to prevent double exposure and that rates would be revisited in future base rate cases as assumptions change. During roll call, most members voted yes, while Rep. Fugate passed and explained concern about high electric bills and prior lump-sum charges in his area, and Rep. Watkins voted no, saying he needed more information on long-term affordability. The committee reported the bill out favorably, with the chair stating it should pass on the floor.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Investments and Pensions Oversight Oct 8th, 2025

Investments & Pensions Oversight Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • We're back at our 1 o'clock agenda item, and it is a review of cost of living adjustment.
  • As Greg said, we are here to talk about cost of living adjustments.
  • We're going to first just look at an introduction to cost of living adjustments, and then we're going
  • And so, if we look at the cost of living adjustments, essentially, those cost of living adjustments are
  • So, we look at the red lines there; that's what we're looking at as far as these COLA adjustments.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Education K-16 (Part I) May 15th, 2025

Education K-16

Transcript Highlights:
  • So it takes a little bit to get adjusted to it, to see it for what it is, and to understand that all
  • And on that $250 million, y'all arrived at that by adjusting the weight on the allotment.
  • There was a slight adjustment in the weight.
  • Our dollars are not adjusted in any way. It's hard for us to adjust our... ...in any way.
  • It's hard for us to adjust our costs for what we have on inflationary pressures.
Bills: HB2
Summary: The Senate Education K-16 Committee met to consider HB 2, the major school finance bill, with the chair explaining that the committee substitute would provide about $8 billion in new public education funding. The bill was described as including permanent teacher compensation increases, expanded teacher incentive allotment funding, support for early literacy and numeracy, teacher certification and residency pathways, special education funding, career and technical education, school safety dollars, and facilities support for charter schools. The committee adopted the committee substitute without objection after roll was called and a quorum was present. Members questioned the bill’s structure, especially the balance between across-the-board teacher pay and the teacher incentive allotment, the treatment of uncertified teachers, and differences in requirements between traditional public schools and charter schools. Senator Menendez and Senator West raised concerns about equity, charter-school parity, facilities funding, inflation, and whether the bill should include more support for fine arts and extracurricular programs. The chair responded that the bill was designed to direct most new money to traditional public schools while also preserving flexibility and that charter-school and public-school alignment would need further work. Invited witnesses Dr. Imelda De La Rosa and Val Acri testified in support of the bill, emphasizing that the Teacher Incentive Allotment helps recruit and retain teachers in rural districts and supports mentorship and certification pathways. Public witnesses also supported the bill but urged more funding for fine arts, local flexibility, and full restoration of House-proposed funding levels. Dr. Josh Jones supported year-long teacher residencies, Dr. Philip Morgan asked for more local control and restoration of fine arts funding, Rich Saina supported the bill but warned about hold-harmless reductions, and Dr. Greg Poole supported the bill while asking for flexibility for high-performing districts that already pay high salaries. After the invited testimony and some public testimony, the committee recessed subject to the call of the chair so members could attend the Senate floor.
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

March 20, 2025 - 11:30 AM

Transcript Highlights:
  • Insurers may adjust to the increased risk exposure.
  • I think it's important to look at them, especially since they haven't been adjusted.
  • I think it's important to look at them, especially since they haven't been adjusted.
  • But since 2010, they haven't been adjusted.
  • We can't adjust our business model like the private sector would to limit our liability.
Summary: The Budget Committee met with a quorum and took up several bills. HB 677, relating to state-covered fertility preservation for employees undergoing cancer treatment, was introduced as coverage for egg and sperm preservation for up to three years, with an estimated fiscal impact of about $813,000. After brief questions and no public testimony or amendments, the bill passed unanimously and was reported favorably. The committee then considered CS/HB 59, which would reform Florida’s wrongful incarceration compensation process by extending the filing deadline from 90 days to two years, removing the clean-hands requirement, and allowing exonerees to choose between the state compensation process and a civil lawsuit; it was supported by the City of Flagler Beach and passed unanimously. CS/HB 1313, which recreates the Resilient Florida Trust Fund in the Department of Environmental Protection before its scheduled termination in 2025, also passed unanimously after supportive testimony from advocacy groups. The committee received a lengthy presentation from the Department of Management Services on the State Group Insurance Program and the recent Revenue Estimating Conference. The presentation covered enrollment, revenues and expenditures, rising medical and pharmacy costs, emergency room utilization, GLP-1 drug spending, and options for tighter formulary and utilization management. Members asked about ER cost growth, GLP-1 coverage and copays, PBM oversight and potential conflicts, avoidable ER visits, cancer screening claims, dental and vision costs, specialty drug biosimilars, and possible savings from more restrictive pharmacy models. DMS said it would follow up on several questions and noted ongoing work on cancer coordination, preventive screening, biomarker testing, and a proposed member-facing benefits platform. The committee also heard extensive testimony on HB 301, which would raise sovereign immunity caps from $200,000 per person and $300,000 per incident to $1 million and $3 million, align limitations periods with private claims, and allow government entities to settle above the caps without a claims bill. Local governments, school-related entities, and county and city associations opposed the bill, warning of major fiscal impacts, higher insurance costs, and pressure on services; several speakers urged smaller increases or a tiered approach. Proponents, including families affected by catastrophic injury or death, argued the current caps are too low and the claims bill process is inefficient and unfair. After debate, the bill passed on a recorded vote, with some members voting no, and was reported favorably.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Delivery of Government Efficiency Apr 30th, 2025

Delivery of Government Efficiency

Transcript Highlights:
  • They're adjusted for inflation, so we adjust for the fact that.
  • That the dollar inflates, but even with those adjustments, the cost of education per student goes up
  • Outcomes are declining, and you know, do we need to make some adjustments?
  • With that adjustment, you can compare a school district like HEB with Highland Park. ...or Dallas or
  • It's an adjusted number. No, that's, that's the actual raw number.
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Ways & Means Feb 25th, 2025

Ways & Means

Transcript Highlights:
  • made at the ARB level, then we do make a corresponding adjustment in our study to that, to the value
  • We do have some data through our operation survey that we collect on ARB adjustments in every county
  • Are these numbers adjusted for inflation?
  • So this is population and inflation adjusted, which is super.
  • That happened because, because of the 23 relief and also because of the 2019 um adjustment, you know,
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • We had to make a couple of adjustments.
  • But as no one adjusts inflation dollars for the state, it is.
  • It's very difficult for us, when we don't have inflation-adjusted dollars, to do the same.
  • Dollars are not adjusted for inflation, right?
  • So we would love to adjust our own funding, and yours, for that matter.
Bills: SB26, SB 26
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • And I'm a small school adjustment.
  • necessarily a small school adjustment. necessarily a small school adjustment.
  • is<01:19:15.480> within<01:19:15.920> that adjustment comes in is within that adjustment
  • allowing that small school adjustment allowing that small school adjustment among<01:19:58.400><
  • provides that small school adjustment. provides that small school adjustment.
Keywords: 958, all
Summary: The House Postsecondary Education Committee held its first-ever meeting and first meeting of the session, with Chairman Tipton outlining committee procedures, attendance rules, and the process for submitting committee substitutes. After a roll call confirmed full attendance, the committee heard a presentation from Senator David Givens on the history and purpose of Kentucky’s performance-based funding model for postsecondary education. Givens said the model was created to replace an older “shares” approach that distributed funds based largely on prior-year allocations, and argued the new system better aligns funding with student success and the state’s long-term educational attainment goals. Council for Postsecondary Education President Aaron Thompson and CPE staff then explained the model in more detail. They said the system was designed to address long-standing funding disparities among institutions, reward outcomes such as degrees, credit-hour progression, and completion in high-demand fields, and support the state’s “60 by 30” goal of having 60% of Kentuckians hold a postsecondary credential by 2030. Thompson said Kentucky is now at 56.2% attainment, above the national average, and highlighted gains in graduation and retention rates, lower student borrowing, and improved completion outcomes. He also emphasized that the model is part of a broader strategy that includes affordability, adult learners, low-income students, and wrap-around support services. CPE staff described the work group process that developed and periodically revises the model, noting that the General Assembly created the framework in House Bill 303 and later enacted Senate Bill 153 and Senate Bill 191 to codify changes. They explained that in 2016 the legislature carved out about 5% of institutional budgets, roughly $43 million, to be redistributed through the new model, and that the model has been reviewed every three years with changes made each time. Recent revisions included increasing the student-success weight, adding a premium for low-income students, creating a premium for adult learners, and redefining underrepresented students as first-generation college students. No votes were taken at this meeting, and the committee adjourned after the informational presentation and discussion.
ND
Transcript Highlights:
  • There was an adjustment made in Century Code during the last session.
  • Page 238 again, 44 is also updated to adjusted terminology.
  • And so the board did adjust that language to allow for a retake after 30 days.
  • It adjusted the duties of the Board of Water Well Contractors.
  • So significant language was adjusted in, I... ...flowcharts are helpful.
Keywords: 908, all
Summary: The committee first approved the December 3 minutes, then heard a request from the Board of Clinical Laboratory Practice to amend its proposed rule on exempt test methods to add certain closed-system DNA/RNA tests, including rhinovirus. After testimony explaining that the board had considered late comments from BioMérieux and wanted the rule record to reflect that review, the committee agreed to a limited amendment and passed the motion unanimously. The Department of Agriculture then outlined broad rule updates affecting dairy, eggs, poultry, pesticides, animal health, environmental mitigation, and the Egg Product Utilization Commission. The commissioner said the changes mostly clarified existing requirements, updated references, and reduced some burdens, such as easing dairy hauler training/licensing timing and clarifying out-of-state grade A milk language. Members asked about dairy industry decline, the APUC scoring system, and the rationale for the milk-hauler and out-of-state milk provisions. The State Board of Dental Examiners presented extensive rule changes tied to recent legislation and workforce issues, including a new professional health program for dentists, expanded duties for assistants and hygienists, broader local anesthetic authority for hygienists, and fee increases to fund the program and cover administrative costs. Testimony from Dr. Edward May strongly supported the professional health program based on his own recovery experience. The committee also heard from Game and Fish on rules easing some guide/outfitter experience requirements, allowing electronic exams, and modifying boating safety equipment rules, with no public comment and no fiscal impact. Later, Health and Human Services received approval for an extension to update tattoo/body art rules and a separate motion to repeal an obsolete nurse aide training chapter. HHS also described nursing facility rule updates, lodging sanitation revisions, and related clarifications on licensing, safety, pest control, and fire requirements. The Department of Environmental Quality received an extension for septic-system installer rules, and also presented rules for above-ground storage tanks and water/wastewater operator certification, including new fees and third-party testing options. The Industrial Commission’s oil and gas division described multiple rule changes, some withdrawn after comments, including drilling unit flexibility, site stability, wildfire authority, and streamlined transport/reporting procedures. Finally, DPI began presenting several rule packages, including school construction loan limits, school bus standards, cooperative agreements, special education rules for public charter schools, and new math curriculum and intervention requirements.
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • similar to some of KDEs, but adjusted similar to some of KDEs, but adjusted slightly<00:26:00.320
  • We'll begin with trend data in adjusted We'll begin with trend data in adjusted average<00:32:09.360
  • The SEWIFT is like a cost-of-living type of adjustment, but specifically for salaries.
  • After the SEWIFT adjustment for local labor markets, Kentucky is slightly above the U.S.
  • We can always adjust things.
Summary: The subcommittee opened its first meeting with roll call and procedural business, including elections of co-chairs. The House elected Representative Truett as House co-chair, and the Senate elected Senator Denine as Senate co-chair. After the organizational votes, the committee heard the Office of Educational Accountability’s annual report, beginning with Brian Jones and Deborah Nelson describing OEA’s investigations and research divisions and recent staffing turnover. On the investigations side, OEA said it handled complaints only when submitted in writing and generally opened cases only when it had enough facts to evaluate. Jones reported complaint volume declined from 805 in 2023 to 738 in 2024, with 325 in the first half of the current year. He outlined the kinds of matters OEA investigates, including school-based council issues, open meetings, board eligibility, nepotism, conflicts of interest, certification, activity funds, and surplus property, while noting that routine personnel matters, bullying, child interviews, and cases tied to litigation are generally handled locally or referred elsewhere. He also said OEA refers special education, assessment/testing, discrimination, and serious misconduct matters to the appropriate agencies, and that he did not see a need for statutory changes to improve OEA’s work, though he said cases should move more quickly. The research division presentation focused on OEA’s district data profiles and annual research agenda. Nelson explained that OEA reviews KDE-reported data and underlying datasets to verify accuracy, analyze trends, and produce reports for the General Assembly. She highlighted 2024 publications on district governance models and student achievement, and said this year’s agenda includes district data profiles, student discipline analysis, and a review of early childhood regional training centers. She also noted OEA received an NCSL notable document award for its 2023 staffing shortages report, its 10th such award. Sabrina Smith then walked through the district data profiles, which compile demographic, staffing, finance, and performance data for all 171 districts, plus statewide and comparative data. She noted changes in the report format, the continued availability of an online interactive version, and several trends: adjusted average daily attendance declined statewide from 2015 to 2024; the counselor-to-student ratio has improved but has not yet reached the statutory goal of one counselor per 250 students; the share of teachers moving from rank three to rank two has declined; special education identification has risen from 13% to 16%; and starting teacher salaries vary widely by district, with Kentucky’s average starting salary around $40,000 ranking near the bottom compared with surrounding states and the nation. Members asked about the history of the research division and whether the paper copies of the district profiles would continue, and staff said the printed versions would continue unless legislators asked otherwise.
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • And while we may believe that by changing the other parameters and kind of making adjustments, in no
  • And so I don't necessarily see how the adjustment that we're talking about harms those students.
  • And so I don't necessarily see how the adjustment that we're talking about harms those students.
  • And so I don't necessarily see how the adjustment that we're talking about harms those students.
  • <00:29:24.880> that necessarily see how the adjustment that necessarily see how the adjustment
Keywords: 1183, house
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Conference Committee on HF2446 5/9/25

Transcript Highlights:
  • Line 58 is the second piece of the operating adjustment for the department.
  • compared to the operating adjustment compared to the governor's<00:19:52.919> recommendations.
  • Both the House and the Senate carry the governor's recommended operating adjustment.
  • <00:25:04.880> for 96 um it's the operating adjustments for 96 um it's the operating adjustments
  • None of these adjust the tax allocation amounts.
Keywords: 919, house, all
Summary: The Agriculture Conference Committee met for an initial organizational and comparison session on House File 2446, the agriculture broadband and rural development bill. Members introduced themselves, noted that no conference target had yet been set, and agreed to begin with a side-by-side review of House and Senate positions. No oral testimony was taken; instead, the chair listed written testimony submitted by a wide range of agricultural, environmental, local government, food bank, and industry groups. Nonpartisan fiscal staff walked through the major funding differences. Both bills included some shared items such as operating adjustments, wolf and elk damage compensation, and certain technical changes, but they differed on several major appropriations. The House generally proposed larger increases for meat inspection, local food purchasing, and the Board of Animal Health, and added items such as county inspector grants, biofertilizer innovation, a biosolids/PFAS-related study, a soil health study, broadband installation study funding, an Agri Works program, an Agri Support program, a milk grant program, and several House-only transfers and grants. The Senate included items such as a climate coordinator position, biofuel-related reductions and policy changes, livestock processing funding, farm-to-school and urban agriculture changes, MARL funding, cottage foods licensing updates, and several Senate-only pass-through grants and transfers. Staff also noted differences in the agriculture emergency account transfer approach and in how the two bodies handled the Second Harvest Heartland and related food distribution provisions. House Research then reviewed the policy language differences in the bill. The House language included provisions allowing more flexible use of grant administration funds, unpaid prior-year claims, county inspector grants, and updates tied to its own policy article, while the Senate language included the climate coordinator, PFAS-related commercialization language, cooperative development grant permissive language, and other Senate policy changes. The committee did not take any votes or final actions at this meeting; the session was informational and focused on identifying differences for later negotiation.