Video & Transcript Research : 'Penal Code'
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MN
Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session
Gov. Tim Walz's tax policy proposals heard in House Taxes Committee 4/23/26
Transcript Highlights:
- Because we have one code for families.
- when it comes to the tax code. when it comes to the tax code.
- It really tries to right-size the tax code to our economy.
- <00:26:14.679>
responds the way that our revenue code responds the way that our revenue code - stable tax code stable tax code and<00:42:39.560>
what <00:42:39.680>we <00:42:39.800
Summary:
The committee heard testimony on House File 5055, the governor’s supplemental tax budget. Commissioner of Revenue Paul Marquart outlined the proposal as a balanced budget package that would leave a positive bottom line in the current biennium and beyond. He emphasized family-focused tax relief, especially a new refundable young child credit for children ages 0 to 4, which would provide up to $3,000 for one child or $6,000 for two or more, benefit about 104,000 families, and phase out at higher incomes. He also described federal conformity changes, including updates to business interest deductions, dependent care credits, and Section 179 expensing, along with omitted federal items such as research expensing and opportunity zones due to cost and policy concerns.
Marquart also defended broader tax modernization proposals, including expanding the sales tax to selected consumer services such as accounting, banking, brokerage, and legal services while lowering the statewide sales tax rate, and creating a social media tax on consumer data collection that would fund an AI readiness special revenue fund rather than the general fund. He said these changes would make the sales tax less regressive and better aligned with the modern economy. Additional provisions mentioned included a gun-related gross receipts tax on firearms and ammunition, cannabis tax technical changes, historic structure rehabilitation conformity, and added auditors for tax compliance.
Testimony from outside groups was mixed. Nan Madden of the Minnesota Budget Project supported the governor’s approach as a response to federal tax and spending changes, praised the decision not to conform to opportunity zones or federal no-tax-on-tips/overtime provisions, and urged even stronger revenue measures. Brian Lake of the Minnesota State Bar Association strongly opposed the proposed sales tax on consumer legal services, arguing it would burden low- and middle-income people in sensitive cases and create unfairness when individuals litigate against the state. Tanner Fritsinger of the Minnesota Association of Professional Employees supported the sales tax base expansion and the social media tax as ways to broaden revenue without raising the base rate. The committee chair thanked the commissioner and then began hearing public testimony, with additional testifiers queued up.
IN
Transcript Highlights:
- Some may be one hour in law enforcement or a criminal code, one may be one hour in EVOC training.
- Some of it may be one hour in law enforcement or criminal code, one may be one hour in EVOC training,
- No, that's actually in several other places of code.
- So the conference committee report just reinserts the Probate Code Study Committee, which is the way
- Revision Task Force to study the recodification of the current guardianship code.
NM
New Mexico 2026 Regular Session
House - Appropriations and Finance Jan 14th, 2026 at 02:15 pm
House Appropriations & Finance
Transcript Highlights:
- The code is going to be 516.
- The next P code is going to be conservation.
- So overall, they funded 102 funded FTEs for that particular P code.
- I'll go now to P780 as it relates to this particular P code.
- There were no differences on language in this particular P code.
MI
Transcript Highlights:
- Calendar item 91 is Senate Bill 592, a bill to amend the Corrections Code of 1953.
- Calendar item 51 is Senate Bill 900, a bill to amend the Michigan Vehicle Code.
- Calendar item 75 is Senate Bill 968, a bill to amend the Insurance Code of 1956.
- Calendar item 6-1 is Senate Bill 977, a bill to amend the Insurance Code of 1956.
- Item 9-1 is Senate Bill 592, a bill to amend the Corrections Code of 1953.
Summary:
The Senate met with 27 members present and a quorum, opened with an invocation and the Pledge of Allegiance, and then moved through a series of motions, recesses, and introductions of bills. Several new bills were read and referred, including measures affecting the Income Tax Act, Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act, public utilities, nondisclosure agreements, data centers and community benefit agreements, zoning, Medicaid false claims, and the Neighborhood Enterprise Zone Act, with referrals mainly to finance, energy and environment, and housing and human services committees.
In the Committee of the Whole, Senate Bills 592, 49, and 50 were reported without amendment and advanced. On third reading, the Senate passed Senate Bills 900, 820, 966, 967, 968, 973, 974, 975, 976, 977, and 978. SB 900 dealt with the Vehicle Code, SB 820 with election law, SB 966 and SBs 974-978 with housing and insurance-related changes, and SB 967 with the Income Tax Act. SB 966, 967, 973, 974, 975, 976, 977, and 978 all passed on 20-16 votes, while SB 900 passed 35-1.
Senate Bill 973, creating a state-based health insurance exchange as a nonprofit corporation, drew the most debate. Senators Weber, Lindsay, and Halk offered amendments, all of which were defeated after recorded votes; Weber argued for cost controls and consumer savings, while supporters said the bill would give Michigan more control over health care decisions and could lower premiums. Senator Irwin spoke in support of the housing-related package, saying it would help address the state’s housing shortage. Senate Bill 592, concerning the Corrections Code, was also passed after a 31-5 vote, with Senator Lindsay explaining his no vote as concern about how the bill treats juvenile offenders.
The Senate also adopted Senate Resolution 133, urging the U.S. Department of Agriculture to honor commitments to Michigan farmers participating in the Rural Energy for America Program. Senator McCann supported the resolution, citing farm losses from federal rollbacks, while Senator McBroom gave a strong no-vote explanation criticizing state energy policy and the resolution’s framing. The session ended with remarks recognizing Juneteenth and an anecdotal bipartisan exchange between senators before the chamber adjourned until June 23 at 10:00 a.m.
LA
Transcript Highlights:
- Of Title 17, the Education Code, relative to early childhood care and education, provides for an early
- House Bill 28 by Representative Owen amends Title 17, the Education Code, relative to teachers, provides
- House Bill 28 by Representative Owen and Mends Title 17, the Education Code Relative to Teachers, 28
- House Bill 386 by Representative Chenevere, amends Title 17, the Education Code, relative to charter
- mentioning that for BESE, they will promulgate rules in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Code
AZ
Transcript Highlights:
- The underlying bill basically says that we're not going to allow merchant code to be a little form of
- Representative Gutierrez, this bill would remove the merchant codes for certain firearms.
- Do you see any dangers with not having the merchant codes or any challenges for community members?
- As a former retail worker, the merchant codes and the codes that we use give us a lot of data.
- And so as a mom, as a former retail worker, I'm very concerned with removing the merchant codes.
Summary:
The House opened with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, approval of the prior journal, and several points of personal privilege introducing guests, including the doctor of the day, Delta Sigma Theta members visiting for Delta Day at the Capitol, and a proclamation honoring the City of Tolleson’s Founders Day/Whoopi Days Festival. Members also recognized a House staffer’s family member who had completed Army basic training. The chamber then moved through routine communications and Senate messages before taking up unfinished business, including a motion to reject Senate amendments to HB 2874 and appoint a conference committee, which was adopted.
In Committee of the Whole, members debated several Senate bills. SB 1058 drew the most discussion: Rep. Gutierrez offered a hostile amendment to add gun-trafficking and merchant-code restrictions, arguing it would help stop straw purchasing and cartel-related firearms smuggling; supporters of the underlying bill said it was intended to prevent merchant codes from becoming a gun registry. The amendment failed, and SB 1058 received a do-pass recommendation. SB 1094, concerning civil liability related to gender transition procedures for minors, also prompted extended debate, with opponents arguing the bill was duplicative, punitive, and could raise malpractice insurance costs and worsen physician shortages; it too received a do-pass recommendation. SB 1136, SB 1422, and SB 1663 (with a floor amendment) were also recommended do pass.
After the Committee of the Whole report was adopted, the House took up third-reading votes. SB 1024 passed 35-20; SB 1148 passed 33-22 despite objections that it was unconstitutional and interfered with the judiciary; SB 1232 passed unanimously 55-0 after remarks that it clarified local zoning authority over billboards; SB 1293 passed 33-0 with several members criticizing or defending the GPLET tax structure; and SB 1586 passed 33-22. The House also adopted do-pass recommendations for SB 1075, SB 1202, SCM 1004, and SCM 1007, while SB 1419 was retained on the calendar. The session ended with announcements, a personal privilege request for prayers for Rep. Villegas’ granddaughter and newborn twins, and a motion to adjourn until April 9, 2026.
FL
Transcript Highlights:
- You will find the Florida Election Code in chapters 97 through 106 of the Florida Statutes.
- You will find the Florida Election Code in chapters 97 through 106 of the Florida statutes.
- . agency charged with enforcing chapters 104 and 106 of Florida's election code.
- a complaint is evaluated to determine whether it sufficiently alleges a possible violation of the Code
- There are several restrictions in the Code of Ethics and in the Constitution that do address that.
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Ethics and Elections convened, established a quorum, and members introduced themselves and the committee staff. Chair Gaetz outlined the committee’s jurisdiction over election law, ethics law, executive appointments, and related confirmations, and described the committee’s process for handling gubernatorial nominations and member concerns about nominees.
The committee then received a briefing from the Florida Commission on Ethics on its 2025 legislative priorities and on implementation of Senate Bill 7014 from the prior year. The commission recommended three changes: expanding the definition of “relative” in the gift law to include current and former foster parents and foster children; authorizing salary withholding to help collect civil penalties and restitution; and adding whistleblower-like protections for people who file ethics complaints. Commission staff also explained how SB 7014 changed complaint processing by requiring allegations to be based on personal knowledge or non-hearsay information and by imposing new deadlines for legal sufficiency review, investigations, and advocates’ recommendations. They said the commission has adapted its intake and review process and is currently meeting the new timelines, though the tighter deadlines may create staffing and scheduling challenges.
Commission counsel also provided an update on two active lawsuits. One challenges the constitutional in-office lobbying ban, and the other challenges the requirement that elected municipal officers and mayors file Form 6 financial disclosure forms. The committee discussed the impact of the new complaint standards, the possibility of litigation if deadlines are missed, and whether local ethics boards are implementing SB 7014 similarly. Members expressed support for the commission’s work and asked for written legislative recommendations and proposed statutory language. No votes were taken, and the meeting ended with a motion to adjourn.
AL
Alabama 2026 1st Special Session
Alabama House Ethics and Campaign Finance Committee Feb 25th, 2026
Ethics and Campaign Finance
Transcript Highlights:
- This is now you got to use a name, address, uh, you got a pen, you got to submit that PO, zip code if
- Sometimes four-digit zip code, anyway.
- if an address for it, which zip code if an address for it, which when<00:16:31.360>
you <00:16 - Sometimes four digit zip code anyway.
- So the hope is to code to to get it in.
Keywords:
juvenile justice, detention, age of majority, jurisdiction, child welfare, K-12 education, wireless communication devices, digital safety, social media education, classroom distraction, agriculture authority, eminent domain, property rights, tax exemption, agriculture center, SNAP, nutrition assistance, benefits theft, state reimbursement, food security
AL
Alabama 2026 1st Special Session
Alabama House Constitution, Campaigns and Elections Committee Feb 18th, 2026
Constitution, Campaigns and Elections
Transcript Highlights:
- What we found out was that there were contradictions in state code as to what would happen if only two
- It didn't say in state code what we had to do.
- It didn't say in state code what we had to do.
- It didn't say in state code left out.
- It didn't say in state code what<00:13:51.839>
we <00:13:52.000>had <00:13:52.240>to
Keywords:
abandoned roads, land ownership, government regulations, property rights, transportation, Ten Commandments, public education, displays, funding, Alabama law, municipal elections, runoff elections, majority voting, electoral procedures, local governance, campaign finance, record retention, political action committees, Fair Campaign Practices Act, 1136
MN
Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session
Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety - 03/19/25
Judiciary and Public Safety
Transcript Highlights:
- And I think our criminal code I'd like to think it's tight enough.
- to our criminal code, you know, I'm a little cautious.
- <00:32:29.840>
I'd I So I I think our criminal code I'd I So I I think our criminal code I'd - their criminal code to our criminal<00:33:02.200>
code, <00:33:03.200>you <00:33:03.360> - So anything in the criminal code apply.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- As a result of the 2005 Workers' Compensation Reform, Chapter 504.053 of the Texas Labor Code created
- of Insurance. their performance graded by TDI, just like certified networks. 405 of the Texas Labor Code
- This bill makes a few changes to the labor code to speed up first responders' recovery.
- HB 4415 would amend Labor Code 451.0025. ...to include all public employees, not just first responders
- They were wrestling with, I think it was the Code Construction Act. That's my nerdy stuff.
Keywords:
workers' compensation, municipal construction, bidding requirements, small municipalities, contracting policies, first responders, PTSD, mental health, emergency services, medical expenses, injury claims, insurance carriers, opportunity youth, workforce development, employment, education, federal funds, employment discrimination, immunity waiver, public employees
MN
Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session
Conference Committee on H.F. 4188 - Omnibus Commerce and Consumer Protection - Part 2 - 05/12/26
Transcript Highlights:
- Is that accurate, or— Chair Kegel, Chair Klein, the goal here is to reimburse by code.
- Madam Chair, Chair Jeske, Chair Jeske, the code is compensated as the code.
- We may be your code is at this level.
- Um, but there isn't a—we're not paying the person based on the code.
- <00:42:18.560>
We're person based on the into code. We're person based on the into code.
Summary:
The committee heard public testimony on a health insurance/home care nursing provision and on other consumer protection items. Nick Keis and Emily Walters, both parents of medically complex children, testified that commercial health plans had recently begun capping home care nursing as if it were intermittent home health visits, which they said was contrary to Minnesota law and legislative intent dating to 2010. They described severe impacts on their families, including hospitalizations, loss of nursing coverage, strain on waiver budgets, and the risk of children being forced out of the home and into institutions. Representative Bierman echoed that the bill was a straightforward clarification of existing law, not a new mandate or added cost, and a staff member later cited the statutory definition of home care nursing as ongoing, continuous nursing services that cannot be met through intermittent or visit-based care. The committee also discussed the practical difference between home health visits and private duty/home care nursing, with testimony emphasizing that the latter is medically necessary, assessed, and not unlimited in practice.
Laura Sales of the Minnesota Attorney General’s Office testified on changes to the Consumer Protection Restitution Fund (CIPRA). She said the fund has begun distributing restitution, starting with consumers harmed by the closure of Woodbury Dental Arts, but that current statutory language limits the office’s flexibility to prorate payments. She asked for an amendment allowing the AGO to distribute available funds more equitably so more eligible consumers can receive some payment, rather than requiring full payment to the oldest claims first.
Annette Meeks, representing Citizens Against Gambling Expansion, testified in support of banning sweepstakes gambling in the Commerce Committee omnibus report. She argued that online sweepstakes casinos are an illegal gray-market form of gambling, cited rapid growth and billions in revenue, and said other states have acted through enforcement and legislation to stop them. She urged the committee to include language from Senate File 4474 to clarify state law and prohibit sweepstakes gambling. No votes were taken in the portion of the meeting shown; members mainly asked questions and received testimony.
NM
New Mexico 2025 Regular Session
House - Appropriations and Finance Jan 24th, 2025
House Appropriations & Finance
Transcript Highlights:
- Into each of the different program codes.
- So, program support, the P code is 526.
- Now, moving to the last program code, let's go to page 11. This is Program Code 709.
- If you'd like, I can go P code by P code, but those are the big differences.
- I can go P code by P code, but it sounds like you're good.
AL
Transcript Highlights:
- Building codes. Representative Libum, thank you, Mr. Speaker.
- It does increase the span of the code update from 3 to 6 years.
- Nothing dealing with the basic codes of... Okay, thank you. Yes, ma'am.
- In the major revision that we did, we separated the code sections. ...we separated the code sections
- Oh, well, those code sections are listed in the revised adoption code. Did you get a copy of this?
NM
New Mexico 2025 Regular Session
IC - Legislative Finance Oct 15th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- Or in 50 million, what is the total coding cost?
- We'll go ahead and we'll go by the agency code as well.
- Number seven, the Medical Board, Agency Code 446.
- Next up, Board of Nursing, Agency Code 449.
- Chairman, we have the Parole Board, Agency Code 760.
LA
Transcript Highlights:
- Even sunscreen has a CPT code for mine.
- That has a CPT code. Well, we're in the law of this state or any other state.
- “But, you know, they also have to fit within that certain billing code.
- The other thing is they talk about insurance codes.
- Pecuniary interest is defined in the new Civil Code or the new Code of Evidence article.
Summary:
The committee first heard Senate Bill 476, which would add clearer warning language for garnishees responding to interrogatories and create a limited procedure for a new trial when a garnishee can show it never held property or owed the debtor during the garnishment period. After brief questions about how garnishment works, the bill was reported favorably without objection. Senate Bill 260, a youth athletics coaches training bill, was then amended to remove language about the department using donated funds to purchase courses and was reported as amended.
House Bill 79, by Chairman Carter, would remove the damages cap for carbon capture release claims. Carter argued carbon capture should be treated like other industries and not receive special liability protection, and the committee reported the bill favorably without objection. The committee also took up Senate Bill 424, which clarifies that electronic service applies only to counsel of record representing a party, and Senate Bill 180, a constitutional amendment allowing a surviving spouse of a deceased disabled veteran to make a one-time transfer of an expanded property tax exemption to another qualifying homestead. SB 180 received a ballot-language amendment and a 6.88 report before being reported as amended.
The longest discussion centered on House Bill 1089, which creates “care accounts” for future medical damages in delictual actions. Supporters said the bill would ensure future medical awards are used for medical care, reduce abuse, and function like a restricted account with a card or similar payment mechanism; opponents raised concerns about the account being owned by the judgment debtor, possible reversion of unused funds to the wrong party, administrative confusion, and impacts on survivors of trafficking and sexual abuse who may need flexible, trauma-informed care outside standard billing codes. After extensive testimony and debate, the committee adopted an amendment set and reported the bill favorably by a 6-1 vote, with Representative Carter voting no.
Finally, House Bill 437 was heard and amended. The bill would prohibit expert witnesses from having a pecuniary interest in the outcome of the case, while still allowing inquiry into an expert’s prior testimony history. An amendment excluded criminal traffic and juvenile proceedings, and the committee continued discussion with testimony from supporters and opponents as the transcript ended.
UT
Utah 2025 Regular Session
Government Operations Interim Committee - November 19, 2025
Government Operations Interim Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Current election code is sufficient.
- Does that define somewhere else in code? I have just the general emergency services.
- Yeah, this is in the current code, but it is also in this code.
- So if anyone were to remove a sign... ...code, but it is also in this code.
- That's in the current code.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Texas statute and the Insurance Code require the following insurance coverages.
- To delete an unused chapter in the Government Code that contains the statute that regulated membership
- It relates to the regulation of code enforcement officers and code enforcement officers in training.
- More important, though, the safeguards that the Business Organizations Code has for entities that you
- , use that language. at ledge council who know the utilities code use that language but I don't think
Bills:
HB111
Summary:
The committee heard a long series of House bills, with most measures laid out by Senate sponsors and then left pending after brief public testimony. Early bills focused on construction and licensing issues, including HB 305 on prompt payment for public construction audits, HB 5093 on restoring public access to notary contact information, HB 2037 on updating landlord-tenant repair and security deposit rules, HB 4214 on a centralized public information request contact database, and HB 5435 exempting higher education institutions from a 90-day notice requirement for certain public-private partnership projects. Testimony was generally supportive on these bills, and no votes were taken; each was left pending.
The committee also considered several transparency and regulatory bills. HB 111 would expand the Public Information Act to certain nonprofit state associations and narrow some attorney-client and working-paper exceptions, with supporters arguing it would improve oversight of public funds and critics questioning the scope and thresholds. HB 5129 would protect occupational license holders’ personal identifying information from disclosure without consent, HB 4350 would allow peace officers to redact personal information from online real property records, HB 4748 would authorize multiple-award state purchasing contracts, and HB 4765 would clean up code enforcement officer licensing rules. HB 4134 would allow motor vehicle creditors to charge limited fees for electronic payment options while requiring a free alternative, and HB 1043 would direct a study of blockchain-based property title records; both drew testimony, with some concern about the practical effects and vendor implications of the blockchain study.
Several bills addressed insurance, workforce, and digital-asset regulation. HB 3520 would reduce the insurance coverage required for transportation network companies during the period when a driver is en route to pick up a passenger, drawing support from Texans for Lawsuit Reform and opposition from trial lawyers who argued the higher coverage better protects the public. HB 3320 would create a self-insurance pool for religious institutions, with TDI explaining it would still be regulated but operate under a special statutory framework. HB 4233 would modernize rules for digital asset service providers by removing certain auditor-access requirements and updating reporting and licensing provisions. HB 3923 would reduce bachelor’s-degree requirements for some state jobs, though Every Texan argued low pay, not degree requirements, is the main driver of turnover. HB 4518 would create a legal structure for decentralized unincorporated nonprofit associations tied to blockchain governance; business law experts opposed it as unnecessary and potentially risky, while crypto advocates supported it. Finally, HB 1803 would join an interstate compact for dentists and dental hygienists, with supporters citing workforce shortages and opponents saying Texas already licenses quickly and that the compact could weaken state oversight. Throughout the hearing, the committee repeatedly closed testimony and left bills pending, and a quorum was eventually established before later items were heard.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- And sometimes those codes are added impermissibly.
- I mentioned coding manipulation, uh, that's depicted on slide 18.
- Is chapter 32 of the Human Resources Code. I mentioned the three-legged stool.
- Uh, but it's still chapter 36 of the Human Resources Code.
- Our statute, chapter 32 of the Human Resources Code.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- I mentioned coding manipulation that's depicted on slide 18.
- And that's a situation where a provider can add a code to a clinic. name in order to get it paid.
- It's still Chapter 36 of the Human Resources Code.
- Sources Code, which is the civil statute as well as the criminal analog.
- The statute is Chapter 32 of the Human Resources Code. 32 of the Human Resources Code. Yes, sir.