Video & Transcript Research : 'Tax Code Chapter 351'

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HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

AEN Public Hearing 01-28-2026

Agriculture and Environment

Transcript Highlights:
  • It was a $50,000 maximum tax credit for three years.
  • had a three-year organic farming tax had a three-year organic farming tax credit<00:35:37.920>
  • $50,000 maximum tax credit for three<00:35:42.720> years.
  • and where it comes to tax rates, etc. and where it comes to tax rates, etc. and<00:53:07.760>
  • So, um, sessions add on to the codes.
Summary: The committee heard several agriculture-related bills. SB 874 on veterinary medicine would require veterinarians, upon a client’s request, to provide a written prescription for an animal patient in an existing veterinary client-patient relationship, allow Hawaii-licensed pharmacies to dispense those prescriptions, and authorize the Veterinary Medicine Board to set penalties. Testimony was overwhelmingly supportive, with supporters citing lower costs and consumer choice; the Hawaii Veterinary Medical Association said veterinarians already should be doing this and supported the bill if amended. One testifier in opposition argued the bill needed a conspicuous notice requirement so pet owners know they can request prescriptions. Committee members and the Department of Agriculture said they were not aware of widespread problems, and discussion focused on whether the measure was already consistent with current practice and whether amendments would address remaining concerns. The committee also heard SB 2097, which would create a climate-resilient food systems grant program in the Department of Agriculture and Biosecurity and appropriate funds. The department, Hawaii Farm Bureau, Hawaii Farmers Union, Hawaii Cattlemen’s Council, and others supported the bill, saying it could help farmers and ranchers invest in resilience, infrastructure, and technology. Several testifiers asked for clearer definitions, especially for terms like “food hubs” and “resilience hubs,” and suggested adding technical assistance and clearer eligibility criteria. The department explained the program was intended for shovel-ready projects in the middle of the supply chain, with a focus on farmers in a certain revenue range, and said it was modeled on a USDA program. SB 2098 would establish a clean plant program to produce and distribute disease-free plant material to growers, nurseries, and other producers. Testimony was supportive, emphasizing biosecurity, nursery industry needs, and preventing invasive species and crop disease. The department described the program as using tested clean stock, tissue culture facilities, and data collection to support future planting decisions, and estimated a two-year ramp-up. Members questioned whether the program duplicated existing work at CTR/other partners and whether data collection should be centralized, but the department said the effort would build on existing varieties and partnerships rather than overlap them. Finally, SB 2126 would create a conventional farming grant program for small and midsize conventional farmers. Supporters from the department, Hawaii Farm Bureau, and Hawaii Cattlemen’s Council said conventional agriculture deserves support and that the bill would help increase food production. Opposition and comments focused on the bill’s exclusion of organic farmers; one farmer said the measure was unfair unless amended to include organic producers, while a Farmers Union witness said the bill was too vague about the grant’s purpose and should be clearer about its goals. In response to questions, the department said the exclusion of organic farming was not intentional and that the bill was meant to support all agriculture, though no vote or final action was taken in the excerpt provided.
AL

Alabama 2026 Regular Session

Alabama Senate Feb 12th, 2026

Alabama Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • credit card verification value or code credit card verification value or code and<01:58:52.800><
  • Put it in to put in and your zip code.
  • <02:04:24.800> whatever then the the the secret code whatever then the the the secret code
  • assessor, revenue commission, license commission, and elected assistant tax assessors and tax collectors
  • I might have been the tax will start.
Keywords: 920, all
Summary: The Alabama Senate convened with prayer and the Pledge of Allegiance, confirmed a quorum, excused absent senators, and adopted the previous day’s journal. The chamber also recognized guests, including members of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority and employees of the Central Alabama Electric Cooperative. A senator then delivered a Black History Month-style presentation highlighting James Weldon Johnson, A. Philip Randolph, Jan E. Matzeliger, and Percy Lavon Julian for their contributions to civil rights, labor, industry, and science. The Senate received House messages referring two Archives and History board appointments to the Committee on Confirmations, then took up numerous committee reports. Several bills from Finance and Taxation, Judiciary, Education Policy, Agriculture, Fiscal Responsibility and Economic Development, Healthcare, Tourism, Veterans and Military Affairs, State Government Affairs, and Local Legislation received favorable reports, some with amendments or substitutes, and were advanced to second reading and placement on the next legislative day’s calendar. The chamber also recommitted Senate Bill 266 to the Tourism Committee. The Senate confirmed multiple appointments, including Llaya McNair to the Alabama Trust Fund Board, several members to the Credit Union Administration Board, and Elizabeth Smithart, Leslie Sanders, and Wayne Sers to the Alabama State Board of Human Resources. It then adopted several resolutions, including commendations and memorials, such as resolutions honoring Mary Francis Holland, the Stanhope Elmore boys bowling team, and Alicia Cannon for more than 50 years of service to the Alabama judicial system. The Senate also adopted a resolution creating the Study Commission on Artificial Intelligence and Children’s Internet Safety, after discussion about its purpose, membership, and duties; an amendment to the commission resolution was adopted before the resolution itself was adopted.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Environment and Natural Resources Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Joint Committee on Environment and Natural Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • You can also send it by postal mail to 24 Beacon Street, Room 167 in Boston, ZIP code 02133.
  • Under the current law, Section 58, Chapter 131, no one may hunt within 500 feet of a dwelling without
  • With regard to Senate 672, this seeks to amend Chapter 149 of the Acts of 2022, which was signed into
  • Please remember, our uniform commercial code defines a sale as any transaction where money, labor, In
  • incentives through Chapter 61.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The committee hearing covered a wide range of animal, wildlife, hunting, and environmental bills. Early testimony focused on deer management, with Rep. Markey urging creation of a deer commission to address crop damage, vehicle collisions, and Lyme disease, and Sen. Durant supporting bills to allow Sunday bow hunting, expand crossbow use, and reduce the 500-foot dwelling restriction for archery hunting. Supporters framed these measures as practical wildlife-management tools, while questions centered on how they would differ from existing Fish and Wildlife authority and whether they would allow hunting closer to residences. Later, Rep. Sena also spoke in support of a bill to increase protected wildlife management areas and another to require non-lead ammunition, arguing both would benefit biodiversity and reduce environmental harm. A substantial portion of the hearing addressed animal welfare and commerce. Multiple witnesses supported bills to ban or phase out the retail sale of dogs, cats, rabbits, and guinea pigs in pet shops, arguing that pet stores rely on puppy mills and obscure the source of animals, while opponents said the bills would hurt responsible breeders, small businesses, and consumer choice. The committee also heard strong testimony for bills to ban the sale of cats and dogs in pet shops, with supporters citing sick animals, consumer deception, and the need to cut off the puppy mill supply chain. In a separate animal-testing segment, witnesses backed bills requiring non-animal testing methods for cosmetics and household products, saying alternatives are more accurate and humane; biomedical research representatives opposed those bills and a related research-animal measure, warning of unintended restrictions on research institutions and arguing animal models remain necessary for many studies. The committee also heard testimony on horseshoe crab conservation, with supporters of H. 898 urging an end to taking horseshoe crabs for bait because of population declines, shorebird impacts, and the species’ importance to biomedical science. On wildlife trafficking, witnesses backed bills to ban intrastate sales of ivory and rhino horn, saying Massachusetts should close loopholes that aid poaching and align with federal law and other states; one antique dealer testified in support, saying he avoids such items and still sees them in the marketplace. Additional testimony supported bans on fur products from factory farms and on force-feeding birds for foie gras, with advocates emphasizing cruelty, public health, and environmental concerns. The hearing was lengthy and heavily attended, with the chairs repeatedly limiting testimony to three minutes and inviting written submissions; no committee votes or final actions were taken during the transcript excerpt.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Revenue Stabilization and Tax Policy Jun 6th, 2025

Revenue Stabilization & Tax Policy Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • Um, our tax code is very complex, and I think every moment we can spend with it gives us, you know, we'll
  • real tax reform.
  • and a reform of the alcohol tax code, um, which hasn't been the, the, the tax is not.
  • tax it is.
  • property tax.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

House - Energy, Environment and Natural Resources Jan 28th, 2025

House Energy, Environment & Natural Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • Renewable energy companies already pay gross receipts tax, corporate income tax, personal income tax,
  • tax on payroll, land lease payment, and property tax.
  • , corporate income tax, and property tax.
  • A number of different forms of tax in New Mexico, ranging from GRT and property tax to employment tax
  • Not for a commercial tax cuts even more and tax deductions.
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

WAL Public Hearing - Tue Mar 18, 2025 @ 10:00 AM HST

Water & Land

Transcript Highlights:
  • There's one person, Tom Yamach from the Tax Foundation of Hawaii.
  • 27.000> from members of the committee Tom yamach from members of the committee Tom yamach from tax
  • <00:33:27.440> Foundation<00:33:27.919> of tax Foundation of tax Foundation of haai<00:
  • this chapter limit... can open up like individual homes on CES can open up like individual homes on
  • If we strike out “person,” and so 342D as a chapter relates to treatment facilities, that might answer
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The Committee on Water and Land met on March 18, 2025, and heard testimony on several measures related to state funds, public lands, wastewater, port infrastructure, and other land and water issues. Early in the hearing, SB 1395, relating to state funds and climate mitigation financing, drew support from the Governor’s office, the Hawaii Climate Advisory Team, the State Energy Office, and others, while the Tax Foundation of Hawaii urged the committee not to revert to the original version because of concerns about a special fund and compliance with state statutes. After discussion, the chair said the bill would be deferred because of budget uncertainty and the need to preserve reserves, and members agreed to that recommendation. The committee then took up SB 1393, SB 1669, SB 102, SB 1511, SB 1083, and SB 946, among others. SB 1393 and SB 1669 received support or comments from agencies including the Attorney General’s office, the State Energy Office, and other departments; SB 1669 was sent on with amendments and to Finance for further review. SB 102, concerning a third-party review process, prompted questions about who would select consultants and whether the bill would affect staffing and permitting costs; it was advanced with amendments, with one member noting reservations about the shift to private third-party review. SB 1511, SB 1083, and SB 946 also moved forward, generally with amendments or as amended, and several members noted reservations tied to budget impacts or statutory language. The committee also heard testimony on HB 1393, which involved public lands and school facilities, where the Department of Education sought a change to the deletion language and the School Facilities Authority said it stood on its written comments. For SB 146, relating to the Ali Canal, the University of Hawaiʻi and DLNR supported the measure, and a member asked about the estimated annual cost, which was described as $125,000 per year. On SB 946, members discussed whether removing the term “person” could narrow the law too much; after that discussion, the committee agreed to restore the term and proceed with an HD1. The meeting ended with the committee recessing after completing its agenda and adopting the chair’s recommendations on the measures considered.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Today, we will review the administration spending plan for wildfire and forest resilience, Chapter 4,
  • and Chapter 4 of Proposition 4.
  • The chapter, but is not, as far as I saw in your proposal.
  • From our analysis, 90% of those homes were built before today's building codes.
  • Our wildland interface building codes.
Keywords: 988, house, all
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

Senate Energy and Natural Resources (03/17/2026)

Energy and Natural Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • So, our tax many commercial properties.
  • taxes and ability to do projects. taxes and ability to do projects.
  • of the Sierra Club, the New chapter of the Sierra Club, the New Hampshire<00:59:29.200> chapter
  • It's part of professional code, I guess.
  • <01:03:26.079> So<01:03:26.640> there's code I guess. So there's code I guess.
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • Terroristic threatening is a Hawaii Revised Statute under chapter 707.
  • Um, is there currently a code of conduct that governs spectator attendance at these events?
  • Currently, a code of conduct that governs spectator attendance at these events?
  • Individual Indivisible Hawaii J20 voices, Hawaii Island chapter, in support.
  • rules, chapter 90, all that<02:07:58.000> stuff.
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The committee on Education heard testimony on HB 1895, which would add education-worker protections by expanding harassment-related offenses. The Department of Education, HSTA, HGA, and several school employees and principals testified in support, describing increased harassment and threats toward teachers and staff, especially since COVID, and saying the bill would help deter bad actors. The Office of the Public Defender opposed the measure, saying the language was vague and overbroad, could criminalize ordinary parental advocacy or speech, and might not survive constitutional scrutiny. In response to questions, the public defender said existing statutes already cover threatening or assaultive conduct against educational workers, while DOE representatives said the bill was aimed at excessive and repetitive disruptive behavior. No vote or final action was taken in the excerpt. The committee then took up HB 1592, concerning protections for educational workers and sports officials. DOE, the Charter School Commission, HGA, HSTA, school principals, athletic programs, and many individual testifiers supported the bill, with several describing threats, harassment, and aggressive behavior at schools and athletic events. One principal said he had repeatedly involved law enforcement after threats and incidents on campus, and a teacher testified about the need to keep school environments safe and orderly. The Office of the Public Defender again opposed the bill, arguing that current law already enhances penalties for assaults and terroristic threatening against educational workers and sports officials, and that new offenses would have little deterrent effect. Committee members questioned whether the bill should be a separate statute and how to distinguish passionate advocacy from harassment; DOE said the line was crossed when conduct became excessive and repetitive, while the public defender urged clearer drafting and more emphasis on prevention, education, security, and de-escalation. No vote or final action was announced in the excerpt.
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

Banking and Insurance Mar 31st, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • You are recognized to explain Amendment bar code 4, 9, 6, 4, 0, 8, >> Thank you.
  • Without objection, we are going to show Amendment bar code 4, 3, 1, 5, 1, 4, adopted.
  • You are recognized to introduce Amendment bar code 1, 6, 3, 0, 4, 4, >> Thank you, Mr.
  • to the Amendment bar code 3, 5, 4, 1, 5, 2, >> Thank you, Mr.
  • There was a late filed amendment bar code 4, 7, 8, 7, 6, 2, Without objection.
Keywords: 999, senate, all
AL

Alabama 2025 Regular Session

Alabama House Feb 13th, 2025

Alabama House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • tax on a local level.
  • We offer those abatements and tax incentives, then we'll have the ability to collect the taxes.
  • What is your property tax level? What is your income tax level?
  • You know the tax level...
  • It's huge, and now it is profitable and paying the taxes that... even the income tax.
Keywords: 1136, house, all
NM
Transcript Highlights:
  • Part of the deal for Chapter 35, which is our biggest program, is that to receive that program, you have
  • Where we're getting the biggest percentage is Chapter 35, Dependent Educational Assistance, which is
  • That automatically gives all their legal dependents. at least at that point, Chapter 35 benefits, which
  • With Chapter 35, it's a one-time, well, not one-time, but per month stipend.
  • Chair, thank you for your answer, but also when you talk about codes, I mean we're also seeing a kind
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Human Services - 02/05/25

Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • It said, insert a tax on people make more than 50 million to pay for the bills on that one.
  • It said, insert a tax on people make more than 50 million to pay for the bills on that one.
  • <00:35:15.839> on slid me a note it said insert a tax on slid me a note it said insert a tax
  • The superseding statute here in Chapter 256P has been updated in recent years.
  • statute here in chapter statute here in chapter 256p<01:32:28.159> has<01:32:28.320> been
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Floor Session 4/30/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • I recognize a The amendment is coded A8.
  • The amendment is coded A12. amended. The amendment is coded A12.
  • The amendment is coded A5.
  • The amendment is coded A8.
  • through chapter 515b. through chapter 515b.
Keywords: 919, house, all
Summary: The House convened with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, and a quorum present. The journal was approved as corrected, several Senate files were given second reading, and House files 5099 through 5102 were introduced. The Rules and Legislative Administration report placed a large group of bills on the May 4 calendar with pre-filing requirements for amendments. The first major floor bill was House File 3426, the annual LCCMR bill appropriating about $102.036 million from the Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund for 108 projects, including a new community grants program. Members spoke in support, emphasizing natural resources, outdoor recreation, and added integrity safeguards; the bill passed 117-15. The House then passed House File 4151, a bipartisan occupational licensing bill for private detectives and protective agents. It ends partnership detective licenses and requires background checks for controlling officers and qualified representatives, while preventing licensure of people with disqualifying offenses from other states or federal law. The bill passed 133-0. After that, the chamber took up Senate File 4760, a public safety package incorporating multiple previously heard House bills and additional provisions. The package included items on recognizing Canadian protective orders, sextortion penalties, gift card fraud, firearm age restrictions, restitution, juvenile detention licensing, corrections data and terminology, chemical irritant disclosure, victims’ rights, BCA fraud statutes, and the private detective bill. Several amendments to Senate File 4760 were adopted, including one inserting House language, one changing the effective date for public-employer discretion provisions, one allowing the Office of the Legislative Auditor to request BCA fingerprints for federal tax information compliance, and one clarifying jail medication provisions. Another amendment, A3, drew a roll call after Representative Duran argued it would keep the current juvenile delinquency age and allow more time to build infrastructure; Representative Feist urged a no vote, citing opposition from other stakeholders. The transcript ends during discussion of that roll call, before the final outcome on A3 or the overall public safety package is shown.
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

Appropriations Apr 2nd, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • We are in the PEP program, which is part of the tax credit.
  • There is the tax credit side of it in the...
  • There is a limit set in statute in the tax credit scholarship program, and last year that tax credit
  • code, so our goal is for the money to follow the child.
  • This creates a tax program to encourage supporting these programs by offering tax relief.
Keywords: 999, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Debate on bill to bar transgender athletes from girls sports 3/3/25

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • chapter is athletic programs sex discrimination.
  • The amendment is coded A5. I recognize the author of the amendment.
  • This chapter is Minnesota’s Title IX.
  • This chapter is Minnesota’s Title IX.
  • This chapter is Minnesota’s Title IX.
Keywords: 1183, house
FL
Transcript Highlights:
  • AMENDMENT BAR CODE 916664. YES THANK YOU.
  • WITHOUT OBJECTION, LET'S TAKE UP AN AMENDMENT BAR CODE 826114 BY SENATOR YARBOROUGH.
  • FAITH COMMUNITY WHO NONPROFITS ARE SERVING WELL THERE IS AN EXPONENTIAL REDUCTION IN USE OF NEED FOR TAX
  • THERE IS AN ARTICLE OUT TODAY ABOUT FAILURE TO DO A TAX RETURN, FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AUDITS, AND IT
  • AND AMENDMENT BAR CODE 828536 YOU ARE RECOGNIZED TO EXPLAIN.
Keywords: 999, senate, all
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • I recognize the amendment is coded A12.
  • I recognize The amendment is coded A10.
  • most egregious of all, this has chapter most egregious of all, this has chapter 388<00:21:50.080
  • I think everyone would understand that chapter 388, even though there's not a provision relating to chapter
  • The amendment is coded A13.
Keywords: 1183, house
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

HHS-CPN, CPN-HWN, CPN-LBT Public Hearings 02-06-2026

Health and Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • Remedies for under chapter 321. follows. Remedies for under chapter 321.
  • It breaks fundamental tax principles by taxing a business's inventory.
  • Now, we have zero taxes. Now, we have zero taxes.
  • So depreciation has been a part of our tax code for eons.
  • So depreciation has been a part of our tax code for eons.
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The committee heard testimony on several health-related measures, with most of the discussion focused on bills addressing tobacco/vape enforcement, psychology licensure, hospital price transparency, prior authorization, and medical cannabis. The chair opened by explaining the one-minute testimony limit and that written testimony had been reviewed. For SB 2175 on disposable electronic smoking devices, the Department of Health said the bill’s placement in litter-control law was not a good fit because disposable e-cigarettes contain hazardous materials like lithium and nicotine, but it supported the intent and pointed to a related measure. Public health and tobacco-control advocates strongly supported the bill, citing youth use, toxic waste, battery fires, and the need to tighten definitions and remove exemptions; a long list of organizations and individuals were noted in support, with no opposition mentioned. For SB 2410, which would create a state directory and enforcement tools for authorized e-cigarette products, the Attorney General’s office strongly supported the measure and said it would help enforce the FDA-authorized list of products through certification, inspections, and civil penalties. The Department of Health said thousands of illegal products remain on the market and cited youth usage rates, while public health groups also supported the bill. One tobacco industry-related witness was noted in opposition. SB 2080, the psychology interjurisdictional compact, drew support from the Department of Corrections, which said it had severe staffing shortages and that the compact would help fill gaps, especially for forensic psychology and neighbor island facilities. Some committee members raised concerns about whether the compact would loosen licensure standards and reduce licensing revenue, and the Board of Psychology was said to be meeting and had not taken a formal position; testimony also noted the need for resources if the compact were adopted. The committee also heard SB 2276 on surgical assistance, with DCCA in opposition and a supporter from the field, but little discussion followed. SB 2277 on hospital price transparency drew support from consumer and patient advocates, who argued that clearer pricing would reduce medical debt and help patients shop for care; DCCA and the Department of Health offered comments, with the department suggesting an alternative enforcement model using outside review entities and noting that implementation would require significant staffing and funding. The Healthcare Association of Hawaii opposed the bill, saying federal transparency rules already cover the issue and state law could create duplication. SB 2282 on prior authorization received comments from insurers and providers; HMSA asked that the bill be set aside pending the report of the prior authorization working group created by Act 151, while the Hawaii Medical Association said prior authorization is a major burden but deferred to regulators on resources. Finally, SB 2413 on medical cannabis was supported by the Office of Medical Cannabis and others, who said the bill would close a patient-access gap by allowing viable seed sales; one witness suggested clarifying jurisdictional language and allowing dispensaries to sell seeds to each other. The committee then began SB 2425 on health insurance, where an addiction treatment provider testified that insurers’ refusal to honor assignment-of-benefits payments can delay reimbursement and create relapse risk for patients, but the transcript cuts off before further action on that bill.
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Apr 23rd, 2025

Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • 62 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
  • So technically that could not have resulted in a Chapter 62 conviction.
  • They can't enforce the Transportation Code whatsoever.
  • We just adopted a fire code.
  • So nobody has to up the taxes.
Summary: The committee heard testimony on several public safety, criminal justice, and regulatory bills. HB 4995 would create a training and certification program allowing licensed physicians and certain EMS personnel assigned to tactical units to carry firearms during high-risk deployments, with supporters saying it would let tactical medical staff protect themselves while providing immediate care; the bill was left pending. HB 2609 would repeal the failure-to-appear-or-pay/OmniBase license-hold program, with the author and advocates arguing it creates compounding debt and unnecessary barriers to driving, while judges and municipal court representatives said the program is a voluntary, cost-effective tool that improves court appearances and reduces warrants; the bill was also left pending. HB 4879 would create a grant program to help local law enforcement pay for lab testing of suspected hemp/Delta-9 THC substances, and HB 5436 would let licensed auto recyclers buy certain untitled vehicles for scrap or parts to curb illegal sales, VIN cloning, and chop shops; both measures were left pending after brief testimony in support. The committee also heard HB 1777, which would require a discrete designation on driver’s licenses and state IDs for people required to register as sex offenders. The author and supporters argued the marker would help law enforcement and businesses quickly identify potentially dangerous offenders and prevent harm, while opponents called it a stigmatizing “scarlet letter” that would increase harassment, family harm, and reintegration barriers. The bill was left pending. HB 4155 would create a two-year Family Violence Criminal Homicide Prevention Task Force in the Governor’s Office to study family violence homicides, gather stakeholders, and recommend policy changes; the author, HHSC, the Texas Council on Family Violence, and a survivor testified in support, and the bill was left pending. The committee also heard HB 4514, which would authorize DPS to use facial image verification, with consent and privacy safeguards, to help businesses confirm identities and combat fraud; supporters from the lumber and identity-verification industries said it would reduce theft and fraud, and the bill was left pending. Finally, HB 5139 would clarify that peace officers and jailers are justified in using less lethal force weapons when acting within training and official duties; law enforcement groups supported the measure as a way to encourage use of less lethal tools without fear of prosecution, and testimony was underway when the transcript ended.