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AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

02/04/2026 - Senate Judiciary and Elections

Judiciary and Elections

Transcript Highlights:
  • Senator Bullock, here. Senator Diffon? Senator Ospre? Present. Senator Q.? Here. Present.
  • Senator Bolick? Yes. Senator Hatathlie? Yes. Senator Shope? No. Senator Kuby? Pass. Senator Ortiz?
  • This is one of the major findings, and my hands off to Senate staff. This is not a partisan issue.
  • This is one of the major findings, and my hands off to Senate staff. This is not a partisan issue.
  • Senator Mollick? Aye. Senator Fincham? Aye. Senator Cothley? No. Senator Cuebe? Senator Ortiz? Yes.
OK
Transcript Highlights:
  • Yes, Senator, I am. Excuse me, yes, Senator. It's pretty very helpful in your line of work.
  • We spoke with Senator Galaher.
  • It was also, until Senator Galaher passed Senate Bill 250 last year, state agencies were not allowed
  • Thank you, Senator. Appreciate it.
  • Thank you, Senator. Appreciate it.
Summary: The Appropriations Subcommittee on Public Safety and Judiciary heard presentations from several agencies. The Office of the Chief Medical Examiner reported full National Association of Medical Examiners accreditation, major improvements in turnaround times, staffing growth to 18 forensic pathologists, and expanded rural coverage, but warned that a flat budget would leave it short of funds by August. The agency requested $4.5 million in recurring funding for professional staff and operations, citing rising supply, transport, IT, and facility costs, and said failure to fund the request would cause a catastrophic collapse. Members asked about cremation fees, other revenue sources, and the consequences of not funding the request; the chair said the recommendation would be forwarded but not necessarily adopted. The Council on Judicial Complaints said complaints against judges have roughly doubled since 2018, with most complaints involving dissatisfaction with judicial rulings rather than misconduct. The council emphasized its goal of responding within 90 days, its new judges college to prevent ethics problems, and the cost of removal proceedings. It requested an additional $125,000 on top of its current $300,000 appropriation to cover rising operating costs, a lease increase, judicial college expenses, and salary adjustments. Senators asked about case prioritization, turnover, staffing, and whether a specific courtroom incident could be investigated; the director said it would be an appropriate complaint to review. The Oklahoma Indigent Defense System described heavy caseloads in rural counties, a mix of satellite offices and county contracts, and a need to reduce attorney workloads, especially in Norman and Lawton. It requested funding for six resource navigators, a project manager, direct-care support, eight additional attorneys, internal training, and continued county contract funding, while also discussing possible diversion programs and grant opportunities. The Department of Corrections requested increases for county jail backup per diem and ICON maintenance, highlighted contraband interdiction, centralized visitation, mobile check-ins, and tablet-based efficiencies, and discussed an ICE detention contract at Watonga that brings in monthly revenue and jobs but is not counted in the budget request. The Oklahoma Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs presented a revised legacy-fund request tied to purchasing and remodeling a building shared with OSBI, saying the new plan would cost about $25 million total and save money compared with new construction; it also noted declining wire-transfer revenue tied to fewer grow operations and other enforcement changes.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Pro Forma Floor Session Feb 3rd, 2026 at 12:30 pm

Washington Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Sarah Bannister, Secretary of the Senate. Senator Riccelli. Good afternoon, Mr. President. Mr.
  • Senator Orwell has moved that Senate Resolution 8673 be adopted. Remarks, Senator Orwell.
  • to thank the staff.
  • to thank the staff.
  • Senate?
ID

Idaho 2026 Regular Session

Feb 17th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • Chairman and Senator Cook, I can try. I can try.
  • Senator Cook. Are they charging their cell phones?
  • Senator Galloway. For a question, Director Bailey.
  • This is kind of along the line of Senator Galloway.
  • Senator Galloway. Thank you, Chairman. Senator Galloway: Thank you, Chairman.
Summary: The committee heard budget presentations for the Department of Administration and the Permanent Building Fund. For Administration, analysts reviewed the agency’s divisions, staffing, dedicated-fund structure, recent budget growth, and the governor’s and JFAC’s recommended changes. The department requested shifts of utility costs from the general fund to dedicated funds, three new positions and funding for Medicaid procurement and contract management, transfers of some positions between divisions, and one-time IT replacement funding. Members also discussed office-space utilization, vacant buildings and land at Chinden and elsewhere, and the department’s efforts to consolidate space and reduce general fund reliance. Director Bailey said the department has reduced or repurposed positions, closed duplicate printing operations, is exploring digital workflows and AI tools, and is trying to move toward a fully dedicated-fund model. He also explained the decision to remove GLP-1 weight-loss coverage from the state health plan due to rapidly rising costs, while noting diabetes coverage remains in place. Committee members questioned the need for higher-level procurement staff for Medicaid contracts, the role of Deloitte and the Department of Health and Welfare in the process, and the status of the MMIS procurement, which Bailey said is currently stayed by the courts after a legal challenge from the second-place vendor. He said the delay will affect MMIS implementation and, in turn, the timing of the broader managed care rollout. Members also asked about vacant state office space, the possible sale of older buildings, and whether agencies such as ITD and Health and Welfare could be moved into state-owned space to reduce lease costs. Bailey said the department is actively working on those facility-planning questions and that agencies at Chinden are paying rent for occupied space. The committee then reviewed the Permanent Building Fund budget, which finances state construction, repairs, and deferred maintenance through dedicated revenue sources and interest earnings. Analysts highlighted the fund’s multi-year project structure, the large deferred maintenance program funded in prior years, and a proposed one-time transfer of $33.75 million in canceled capital project balances to the general fund. They also described a possible redirection of fiscal year 2027 interest earnings to the general fund and a recommended new capital project for an Idaho National Guard readiness center. Administrator Barard reported that the Division of Public Works is managing 595 active projects, with most FY 2025 projects under construction, in design, or complete, and said the division continues to face labor shortages and rising construction costs. Members asked about canceled projects, including the North Idaho reentry center, the Carnegie Library purchase, the ISU pedestrian crossing, the Idaho State Police Lewiston facility, and other projects; staff said some are unlikely to return soon, while others may come back once land or other prerequisites are secured. The committee concluded the hearing and announced it would meet the next day for the Department of Parks and Recreation and the Office of the State Public Defender.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Human Committee Meeting - 2025-04-02

Human Services Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • That is in the bill, both the House and the Senate bill.
  • Republicans and the Senate Democrats on this.
  • I do have staff here.
  • The demands on our staff grow and grow. I was in St.
  • Senator Schumacher, you have the next bill.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Senate in Session Mar 9th, 2026

Florida Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • We also have Senator Gruters's district staff, Vicki Keller and her husband Jordan, Mandy Hill and her
  • Senate.
  • Jones, Senator Boyd, and Senator Gruters.
  • So she may be available to future senators like all my staff, but Vicki, I appreciate you and everything
  • So she may be available to future senators like all my staff, but Vicki, I appreciate you and everything
Summary: The Senate opened with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, and several introductions, then devoted most of the first part of the meeting to a farewell-style recognition of Senator Joe Gruters. Senators from both parties offered extended remarks praising his loyalty, political instincts, family involvement, and work as a legislator and as incoming Republican National Committee chair. Gruters responded with remarks about his background, including overcoming a childhood speech impediment, his service in the Legislature, and major policy efforts he highlighted such as alimony reform and the undergrounding of utilities. A ceremonial gift was presented to him recognizing his work on a 2019 public-safety/immigration bill, and the Senate adopted a motion to spread his remarks upon the journal before recessing briefly. After the recess, the Senate returned to regular business. No committee reports, governor’s messages, House messages, or reconsideration matters were reported. The chamber then moved to third reading and temporarily postponed CS/CS/CS/SB 354, relating to blue ribbon projects. The next bill, CS/CS/SB 1758, relating to public assistance, was taken up, and Senator Gaetz explained that it contained five reforms to the public assistance system previously discussed by the Senate. Debate was about to continue when the transcript ended.
MD

Maryland 2026 Regular Session

House Floor Session, 4/11/2026 #2

Maryland House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • appoints Senator Smith chair, Senator Love, and Senator West.
  • The Senate has appointed Senator Smith chair, Senator Love, and Senator West.
  • :36.680><c> Smith</c> Senate has appointed Senator Smith Senate has appointed Senator Smith chair,<00
  • </c> chair, Senator Love, and Senator West. chair, Senator Love, and Senator West.
  • </c> Senate amendments. Senate amendments.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Science, Technology and Telecommunications Nov 12th, 2025

Science, Technology & Telecommunications Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • Anthony Thornton, Senate District 19, Bernalillo-Sandoval.
  • Thank you so much for the questions, Senator.
  • Thank you, Senator Pope. Thank you, Madam Chair.
  • Thank you for the question, Senator.
  • Legislative staff can attend. Us and watch.
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Finance May 13th, 2026

Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • Senator Womack. Here. Senator Cloud. Senator Boudreaux. Here. Senator Edmonds. Here. Senator Cloud.
  • Senator Boudreaux. Here. Senator Edmonds. Here. Senator Fesi. Here. Senator Harris. Here.
  • Senator Jackson Andrews. Senator Miguez. Senator Pressly. Here. Senator Selders. Senator Stine.
  • Senator Pressly.
  • Senator Presley, no. Okay. Senator Presley. that schedule. Thank you. Senator Presley. No. Okay.
Bills: HB27 , HB143 , HB205 , HB308 , HB311 , HB417 , HB430 , HB562 , HB812 , HB1129
Committee: Senate Finance
ID

Idaho 2026 Regular Session

Feb 4th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • Senator Cook. Senator Cook. Thank you, Mr. Co-Chair. Mr.
  • Chairman, Senator, I'm sorry. Which slide are you referencing? Mr. Chairman, Senator, I'm sorry.
  • Senator Good. Thank you.
  • Senator Galloway, do you get... Thank you. Senator Galloway, do you get your questions answered?
  • Chair, Senator Cook, yes.
Summary: The Joint Finance-Appropriations Committee reviewed the Idaho State Police budget, including the Division of Idaho State Police, POST Academy, and the Brand Inspection Division. Legislative analyst Noah Peterson outlined funding sources, staffing levels, recent budget enhancements, and the fiscal year 2027 requests. For the state police division, the main new request was a $12.6 million commissioned officer pay plan tied to a proposed increase in the vehicle registration “project choice” fee from $3 to $12, along with a $500,000 federal grant increase for commercial vehicle safety, a $551,500 mobile live-scan pilot, and $3.2 million in replacement items. Peterson and Colonel Gardner explained that the pay plan is intended to make ISP compensation more competitive and to fund base pay in a way that allows future CEC increases to apply to the full salary rather than only part of it. Colonel Gardner gave extensive testimony on staffing shortages, vacancy patterns in districts such as Lewiston and Idaho Falls, and the difficulty of retaining trained troopers after three to five years when other agencies offer higher pay. He said the agency is using overtime, reduced travel, and strategic deployment to cover gaps, but warned that vacancies are affecting public safety and that the proposed pay plan is needed to stabilize staffing. Committee members questioned the size of the fee increase, the sustainability of the plan, and the effect on trooper pay. Gardner said the request was based on what is needed to sustain the plan for about 10 years and emphasized that commissioned officers and troopers are the same group in this context. The committee also heard that a trooper injured in a fentanyl seizure the day before was receiving medical evaluation, and members expressed support for ISP personnel. The committee then reviewed POST, where Peterson said the academy has 31 FTP and no ongoing fiscal year 2027 enhancement requests beyond $324,100 for replacement items. Administrator Brad Johnson explained that POST’s basic academy costs about $10,700 per student for a 14-week course, while ISP’s internal trooper training and first-year costs are much higher because they include equipment, wages, room and board, and other expenses. He said students sign a two-year repayment agreement if they leave the profession after training. Members asked about agency-run academies, college programs, and whether the training model could be extended, and Johnson said POST remains the only accredited academy in Idaho and has received top national accreditation scores. Finally, the Brand Inspection Division budget was reviewed. Peterson said the division is funded by the State Brand Board Fund and has no new ongoing requests for fiscal year 2027, only $288,100 in replacement items, including six trucks and computer equipment. Brand Inspector Cody Burlisle said most inspectors are POST-certified and perform both regulatory inspections and law-enforcement duties. Committee members praised the division for keeping vehicles in service for high mileage and for helping livestock producers during gathers and inspections. The meeting ended with instructions for members to attend work groups and a reminder that votes on transfers, rescissions, and reductions would occur later in the week, followed by adjournment until the next morning.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Floor Session - Part 1 - 05/09/25

Minnesota Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • , to Senator Dibble, Senator Green, Senator Weber, Senator Hoffman, Senator Klene, Senator McCuin, Senator
  • , to Senator Dibble, Senator Green, Senator Weber, Senator Hoffman, Senator Klene, Senator McCuin, Senator
  • , to Senator Dibble, Senator Green, Senator Weber, Senator Hoffman, Senator Klene, Senator McCuin, Senator
  • Um, first I want to echo Senator France's thanks to our staff that have worked with us on this bill.
  • Senator<00:28:11.360><c> Klene.</c> Senator Klene. Senator Klene.
FL

Florida 2026 5th Special Session

Senate in Session Apr 24th, 2025

Florida Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Senators will proceed to vote. If all senators voted.
  • Senators will proceed to vote. All senators voted.
  • Senators will proceed to vote. All senators voted.
  • Senator Martin: Not to the Senate bill in the last stop. Senator Garcia: Thank you.
  • Senator Smith, thank you, Senator Berman, asked and answered. Senator Osgood, thanks.
Summary: The Senate convened with opening prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, and several recognitions, including guests from Miami Northwestern Senior High School, Clay County, and others. Senators also observed a moment of silence for Pope Francis. After routine announcements, the chamber moved to the special order calendar and took up a long series of bills, often substituting House companions for Senate bills before final passage. Among the measures approved were bills creating an expedited DNA testing grant program for local law enforcement, adding aggravating factors in capital cases involving gatherings for religious, school, or government activities, requiring state health coverage for fertility preservation services for cancer patients, authorizing indemnification for commuter rail providers, prohibiting abandonment of migrant vessels in Florida waters, and creating new specialty license plates. The Senate also passed bills on Alzheimer’s awareness, relocating the Council on the Social Status of Black Men and Boys to Florida Memorial University, charter schools, sex offender registration, utility worker protections, juvenile justice, student mental health reporting, foster home licensure transfers, water access facilities, Florida Virtual School, school readiness, sexual images involving children, tampering with electronic monitoring devices, certified recovery residences, the FSU Election Law Center, the Office of Faith and Community, and bonuses for county property appraiser employees. Several other bills were temporarily postponed, including measures on social media use by minors, veterans’ nursing homes, Parkinson’s disease, mental health and substance use disorders, education, educator preparation, officers injured in the line of duty, school social workers, and Brownfields. Debate was especially extensive on the Office of Faith and Community bill, where an amendment to bar political activity by office staff was offered but failed 13-23 after arguments over election-related communications and the scope of existing law. The certified recovery residences bill also drew notable debate, with supporters emphasizing housing as essential to recovery and opponents raising concerns about implementation and local control. Most other bills passed with little or no opposition, though a few drew dissenting votes, including the capital aggravating factors bill, charter schools, and the Office of Faith and Community measure.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Appropriations Committee on Agriculture, Environment, and General Government Apr 15th, 2025

Appropriations Committee on Agriculture, Environment, and General Government

Transcript Highlights:
  • Senator Arrington: Here. Senator Collins: Here. Senator DiCeglie: Here. Senator Grall: Here.
  • Senator Burton, Senator Collins, Senator DiCeglie, Senator Grall, Senator McClain, Senator Pizzo, Senator
  • Senator DiCeglie, Senator Grall, Senator McClain, Senator Pizzo, Senator Rodriguez, Senator Sharief,
  • Senator Arrington, Senator Burton, Senator Collins, Senator DiCeglie, Senator Grall, Senator McClain,
  • Senator Burton. Senator Collins. Senator DeSigley. Senator Graal. Senator McLean. Senator Pizzo.
Summary: The committee first took up SB 80, the Parks Preservation Act, which would define state park purposes around conservation-based recreation and public access, prohibit uses such as golf courses, tennis courts, pickleball courts, ball fields, and hotels, require more public notice and advisory input on land management changes, and mandate reporting on park spending and maintenance backlogs. Testimony was overwhelmingly supportive, with conservation groups, youth advocates, and other members of the public backing stronger protections for state parks. The bill was reported favorably. Members then approved SB 200, directing DEP to develop a statewide waste reduction and recycling plan, and CS for SB 496, which clarifies that timeshare facilities are governed by Chapter 721 and only need annual board meetings. CS for CS for SB 1404, dealing with illegal gambling, was amended to add reporting requirements, tighten penalties, preempt local gambling legalization, and create a process for vetting certain machines and veteran-service-organization gaming questions; the bill drew significant concern from veterans groups and others over vague machine definitions and the need for clearer standards, but it was still reported favorably. The committee also passed SB 622 to allow pari-mutuel permit holders to lease facilities across horse-racing classes. The committee next approved CS for CS for SB 712 after adopting a strike-all and amendment that covered synthetic turf rules, change-order timelines, public works scoring, elevator and alarm contractor issues, mass timber code updates, pool and spa contractor scope changes, spaceport building-code exemptions, and solar/energy-storage inspection provisions. Support came from timber, construction, and industry groups, while pool contractors objected to parts of the scope changes. The committee also reported favorably CS for CS for SB 1742, a major condominium reform bill that pauses reserve funding after milestone inspections, expands financial flexibility, adds disclosure and conflict-of-interest rules, and increases data collection and oversight; members from both parties praised the sponsor’s work on condo issues. Finally, the committee approved SB 1574 on renewable natural gas infrastructure and SB 1580 authorizing DEP coastal resiliency public-private partnerships. It also passed CS for SB 1760, which requires certain public officials and agency leaders to meet Florida residency or proximity requirements. The last bill, SB 820, would codify the Office of Faith and Community in the Governor’s office; while supporters said it would permanently support faith-based and community organizations and improve coordination, several senators raised concerns about church-state separation, the office’s ties to Hope Florida, and whether codifying it could make the program more political. Despite those concerns, the bill was reported favorably.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Rep. Liz Reyer departing member remarks 5/18/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • So, I want to start by thanking staff.
  • And it was I had the staff.
  • </c> So, I want to start by thanking staff. So, I want to start by thanking staff.
  • I had no idea I had the staff.
  • And as I move to the Senate, that heart.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Aging and Long-Term Care Committee Apr 22nd, 2025

Aging and Long-Term Care

Transcript Highlights:
  • Of the assembly and one member appointed by the minority of the Senate.
  • Thank you. senator Dela Cruz and the administration for bringing this bill forward.
  • Today, our CFEs are only required to maintain a. sufficient number of staff to meet resident needs.
  • We'd especially like to thank the author and her staff for the time.
  • Senator Wallace, thank you so much for your bill. You absolutely have my support.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Thank you, Senator.
  • I'm Senator Smallwekwevis. This is my senate district, so welcome to the mighty 28th district.
  • And so I think that we have a couple of questions, Senator Richardson. Senator Richardson.
  • Thank you, Senator.
  • I am a staff member of LA84.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Transportation Feb 25th, 2026 at 04:00 pm

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • We have three bills for executive session, and let's have staff brief those bills.
  • Then let's go to the last bill: Engrossed Senate Bill 5203.
  • First of all, I just want to once again acknowledge the great work of the staff.
  • Just quickly, a thank you to staff.
  • Now before us is Engrossed Substitute Senate Bill 5203, as we just amended it.
Bills: HB2306 , HB2711
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Senator Minchap. Sorry. Madam Chair, I could ask that... ...of the game. Senator Mentionabar.
  • Senator Strickland moves the bill. Thank you. Senator Strickland moves the bill.
  • Senator Mingefort?
  • Senator Strickland.
  • Good morning, Chair and Senators. Good morning, Chair and Senators.
Summary: The committee heard several bills, beginning with AB 1921 on video game shutdowns. The author and Consumer Reports supported requiring game operators to give 60 days’ notice before ending server support and to offer a menu of remedies, including refunds or playable/offline alternatives, while the Entertainment Software Association opposed the bill as an unwarranted new standard for digital products and raised safety and legal concerns about community servers. Members questioned the scope of refunds, copyright, and community-server issues, and the author said he was open to further amendments. The bill was moved on a due-pass motion to Senate Appropriations and placed on call. AB 1965, dealing with cannabis testing, was presented as a measure to strengthen the Department of Cannabis Control’s authority over testing labs and improve product safety and transparency. The California Cannabis Operators Association supported the bill, saying it would help ensure consistent standards and protect consumers in a market with a large illicit component. There was no opposition, and the bill was moved on a due-pass motion to Senate Appropriations and placed on call. The committee also heard AB 2141, which would allow the Board of Pharmacy to resolve certain disciplinary matters through a voluntary pre-accusation settlement process. The author and a supporting pharmacist said it would speed resolution of smaller, technical cases and reduce costs, while a member raised concerns about transparency and whether the public would have less information about licensee misconduct. The bill passed the committee on a due-pass motion to Senate Appropriations, with Senator Menjivar voting no, and was placed on call. AB 2163, creating strategic clean energy and critical mineral development zones, was supported by the author and Imperial County as a way to prioritize geothermal and lithium development in areas like the Salton Sea region; it passed on a due-pass motion to Senate Appropriations and was placed on call. Later, AB 1990 on compounded weight-loss drug advertising drew significant debate. Supporters argued it would curb misleading ads and require disclosures about risks and non-FDA approval, while opponents from the compounding pharmacy community said it would create burdens, duplicate existing false-advertising law, and could harm patient access. Members questioned whether the bill actually addressed targeting minors and whether it would force use of FDA-approved labeling; the author said the bill was meant to add specificity and guardrails. The bill was moved on a due-pass motion to Senate Judiciary, with some no votes, and placed on call. The committee also heard AB 2783 on court reporters, which would add a national certification pathway and extend a remote reporting pilot; it drew support from court reporting stakeholders and passed unanimously on a due-pass motion to Senate Appropriations, placed on call. Finally, AB 2771, the Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education sunset bill, and AB 2772, the interior design certification sunset bill, were presented and heard with mixed testimony: AB 2771 received support from student and borrower advocates and was moved to Senate Education, while AB 2772 drew both support and strong opposition over CCIDC governance and accountability, with the committee hearing extensive public comment before the transcript ended.
NM
Transcript Highlights:
  • Thank you, Senator Chairman. We stand for questions. Thank you.
  • Chair, does this require hiring more staff at PED.
  • Chair, and Senator Figueroa.
  • Chair and Senator. Yeah, component 3 4.
  • You heard this morning that we have a couple of new staff members.
ND
Transcript Highlights:
  • Senator Patton.
  • Senator Patten.
  • My staff is small. The staff is small.
  • It is a physical—yes, my staff does this. So they're physical. My staff does this physically.
  • Senator Raba. Thank you, Chairman Headless. Senator Rovell: Thank you, Chairman Headland.
Summary: The subcommittee of the Tax Reform and Relief Advisory Committee met to begin its study of whether the content of the real estate tax statement should be revised to improve transparency. Legislative Council staff reviewed the study directive from HB 1176 and the statutory requirements for tax statements, including required line items such as true and full value, mill levy, legislative tax relief, primary residence credit, legacy fund share, discounts for early payment, and special assessments. The Tax Department then explained how the current uniform statewide statement is prescribed and approved, and noted that changes are typically driven by statute and implemented collaboratively with counties and vendors. County officials from NDACO, including auditors from McKenzie and Richland counties, described the full annual property tax timeline from budgeting through mailing final statements. They explained how counties gather budgets, calculate levies, verify taxable values, handle centrally assessed property, and prepare required notices and statements. They also said public attendance at budget hearings is generally very low, though the notices and statements generate some calls, mostly about whether attendance is required or why taxes are changing. Several members questioned the usefulness of the legislative tax relief line and the complexity of the 5% discount calculation, and county officials said the current process can be confusing and depends on manual data entry and coordination among counties, vendors, and taxing districts. The committee also discussed assessment frequency, valuation equalization, the 3% cap, and whether more frequent reassessment would reduce large jumps in taxable value. County officials said they try to use rotating reassessments and sales-ratio reviews to keep values within statutory tolerance, but staffing, training, and local market changes make the work difficult. NDACO staff estimated, based on a small county survey, that tax statement preparation and mailing costs average about 74 cents per statement, with outsourcing generally cheaper than in-house printing, and said HB 1176 added some mailing and administrative costs even if the tax statement itself did not change dramatically. Software vendors from CPT and Tyler then began presentations showing how their systems handle budgeting, valuation notices, tax statement generation, primary residence credit processing, and levy worksheets, emphasizing that many of the required calculations and reports are still manually entered or verified by county staff.