Video & Transcript Research : 'statutory interpretation'

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FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Transportation Mar 25th, 2025

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • amendment prohibits a manufacturer from taking any retaliatory action against a dealer that invoked statutory
  • It restores current statutory provisions related to the Florida Transportation Commission, operations
  • It maintains current statutory funding requirements for the department's small county road assistance
  • It maintains current statutory funding requirements for the department's small county road assistance
Summary: The committee met with a quorum present and heard a series of transportation-related bills, most of which were reported favorably. SB 532 would exempt 100% disabled veterans from paying Florida tolls. SB 1738 would allow certain counties that previously opted out of transportation concurrency to opt back in by maintaining current levels of service, though there were concerns about congestion and future growth. SB 1696 aimed to reduce transportation network company driver impersonation, allow transit authorities to contract with ride-share platforms, and permit those platforms to participate in state-funded paratransit trips. SB 1378, as amended, would allow courts to order restitution in standard leaving-the-scene crashes; the amendment made restitution discretionary and required that the driver caused or contributed to the crash. SB 1210 would increase penalties for red-light and stop-sign crashes and require bodily injury insurance for drivers who cause such crashes. SB 1820, via strike-all amendment, addressed dealer-manufacturer relations by requiring written explanations of performance measures, prohibiting retaliation against dealers asserting statutory rights, and limiting franchise termination or nonrenewal to substantial breaches. SB 1246 created a specialty license plate for safe coastal wildlife, with proceeds going to the Zoo Miami Foundation for conservation work and an amendment allowing up to 10% for administrative and marketing costs. The committee also considered SB 574, which would allow Florida residents with Purple Heart license plates to pass tolls free of charge; the bill was amended to change the plate reference to a specialty plate and was reported favorably. SB 1662, the FDOT department bill, was substantially revised by strike-all amendment covering a wide range of transportation issues, including USF’s role in the Florida Transportation Research Institute Consortium, Florida Transportation Commission provisions, seaport and airport-related changes, strategic space infrastructure, sewer lines in rights of way, small county road assistance, aggregate supply chain programs, and Jacksonville Transportation Authority board appointments. Testimony on SB 1662 included support from USF and the Florida Public Transportation Association, which raised concerns about added oversight and bureaucracy for transit systems. Most bills received support from affected stakeholders, and several were amended before final favorable votes. Roll calls were taken on each measure, and all of the listed bills were reported favorably by the committee. At the end of the meeting, senators requested to be recorded as voting in the affirmative on several bills, and the committee adjourned after a brief personal privilege remark from Chair Collins.
AL

Alabama 2025 Regular Session

Alabama House Ports, Waterways & Intermodal Transit Committee Feb 12th, 2025

Ports, Waterways & Intermodal Transit

Transcript Highlights:
  • As the commissioner, I think I have the ethical, moral, and statutory responsibility to balance the protection
  • Commissioner Blankinship said, he... ... as Commissioner Blankinship said, he had the moral, ethical, and statutory
  • Well, we give him that statutory responsibility, so I say that we should make a change to the statutory
Bills: HB1, HB143, HB1, HB92
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Environment and Natural Resources Finance and Policy Committee 2/18/25

Environment and Natural Resources Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • And then they have specific statutory uses for that.
  • And then they have specific statutory uses for that.
  • And then they have specific statutory uses for that.
  • And then they have specific statutory uses for that.
  • And then they have specific statutory uses for that.
Keywords: 1183, house
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Fraud Prevention and State Agency Oversight Policy Committee 2/17/25

Fraud Prevention and State Agency Oversight Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • My understanding is that MMB has always had the statutory authority over internal controls, and that
  • We appreciate the statutory scheme as it exists right now. Oh, really?
  • It seems like in the statutory scheme it is MMB's responsibility, um, if in case that's helpful.
  • We appreciate the statutory scheme as it exists right now. Oh, really?
  • <01:10:41.760> scheme chair we appreciate the statutory scheme chair we appreciate the statutory
Keywords: 1183, house
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • And/or, say, to meet maybe statutory requirements?
  • and or say to meet maybe statutory requirements. And/or say to meet maybe statutory requirements.
  • They certainly could be statutory changes, more complexity.
  • Right now, what we're trying to do is create statutory allowance so that advanced payments can be made
  • Right now, what we're trying to do is create statutory allowance so that advanced payments can be made
Summary: The Assembly Budget Subcommittee 5 on State Administration held a May Revise hearing focused on state administration proposals, with the chair noting no actions would be taken and all items would remain open. The committee heard presentations on a range of budget proposals, including technical adjustments for the Governor’s Office of Service and Community Engagement and the California Workforce Development Board, security and election-related funding for the Secretary of State, modernization and loan-backfill requests for the Department of Consumer Affairs, and multiple Employment Development Department updates covering EDD Next, UI and DI/PFL benefit estimates, workforce funding, and an EMT training reappropriation. Several items drew discussion from the LAO and committee members. The LAO generally supported technical or modernization items such as PERB’s implementation requests, GoServe’s College Corps adjustment, the Secretary of State’s security and HAVA grant items, and the Board of Pharmacy modernization proposal, but raised concerns about the Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education’s proposed $10 million General Fund backfill and interest-free loan language. For EDD, the LAO flagged the size of the DI/PFL benefit adjustment and the unusual structure of the document management system proposal within EDD Next, while EDD said the changes reflected higher participation and benefit levels after SB 951 and ongoing modernization needs. The Department of Industrial Relations drew the most extensive questioning. It proposed funding for legal unit reclassifications, EAMS and Cal/OSHA data modernization, a new Cal/OSHA emerging technologies unit, a COYA reappropriation, and trailer bill changes requiring electronic payment of employer assessments and adjusting the Workers’ Compensation Appeals Board timeline. Members pressed DIR on high vacancy rates, long wage theft and workers’ compensation backlogs, low collection rates for fines, and the need for clearer workload and outcome measures. DIR said the requests were intended to improve efficiency, support audits and corrective action plans, and better address emerging workplace risks, while the LAO said the workload drivers behind delays remain unclear. The hearing also included support for CalHR’s employee assistance program consolidation and CDT’s proposal to expand “Poppy,” a statewide generative AI assistant for state employees.
KY

Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

Senate Legislative Session Day 49 (3-18-26)

Kentucky Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • c><00:30:00.080> existing board audits under the existing board audits under the existing statutory
  • statutory framework. statutory framework.
  • <00:40:29.360> CPI<00:40:29.840> adjustment to support the statutory CPI adjustment
  • to support the statutory CPI adjustment for<00:40:30.440> troopers<00:40:31.280> and<00
  • In year two, there is a $100 million pool split based on the statutory formula. held harmless from any
Keywords: 958, all
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

JLCAR Administrative Rules (10/17/2025)

Transcript Highlights:
  • And so, I'm concerned about exceeding statutory authority by setting these diameters.
  • And so, I'm concerned about exceeding statutory authority by setting these diameters.
  • I can, you know, take a quick look here at their index and try to see if maybe they have the statutory
  • maybe they have, you know, the statutory maybe they have, you know, the statutory authority<00:27
  • <00:36:51.440> So, We meet the statutory requirements if we do this, but instead of filling
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The committee first approved the minutes and then adopted the consent calendar without objection. On the regular calendar, it took up a Health and Human Services Medicaid rule on laboratory services. Committee members questioned why an expired rule was still needed and whether any fees, fines, or appeals had occurred during the lapse. DHHS staff said there were no fees or fines, the service remains in the state Medicaid plan, providers continued to be reimbursed under the billing manual, and there had been no known appeals. The committee then approved the rule. The next item was a Natural Resources rule package covering wood processing mills, wood concentration yards, forestry health, forest fire, and administrative fines. Representative Leon pulled the item from consent and objected to the rule’s repeated 5-inch diameter limit for burnable material, arguing that the statute authorizes permits for camp or cooking fires but does not clearly authorize a diameter limit, and that larger wood can be responsibly burned or otherwise managed in forested properties. DNCR’s forest protection chief responded that the 5-inch limit is intended to reduce smoldering and wildfire risk, align with DEES air rules defining brush as 5 inches or less, and keep backyard burning consistent with air-quality regulations. He said larger material can be handled through other permitting processes and that the rule is meant to educate the public and prevent unsafe burning. Members continued to debate whether the rule exceeded statutory authority and whether it was practical for landowners managing larger wooded parcels. One member suggested narrowing the 5-inch restriction in the category 4 permit language, while another noted the statute appears to speak in terms of small or large amounts of material rather than a specific diameter. The discussion ended without a final resolution in the excerpt, with the committee still considering possible amendments to the Natural Resources rules.
NE

Nebraska 2025-2026 Regular Session

Health and Human Services Committee - Room 1510 Jun 30th, 2026

Health and Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • With the required statutory changes that we proposed this session... ...girls as well?
  • With the required statutory changes that we proposed this session, yes, if we were able to move them
  • With the required statutory changes that we proposed this session, girls as well?
  • With the required statutory changes that we proposed this session, yes, if we were able to move them
  • The building has to meet, in the case of a YRTC, there are statutory requirements as to what a YRTC has
Keywords: 956, all
NJ

New Jersey 2026-2027 Regular Session

Senate Budget and Appropriations Jun 4th, 2026

Senate Budget and Appropriations

Transcript Highlights:
  • We are the statutory representative of utility ratepayers here in the State of New Jersey.
  • Rather, it provides needed statutory clarity for insurance agents, broker-dealers, and investment advisors
  • However, in the Department's comments in response to us, they acknowledge that they lack the statutory
  • They acknowledge that they lack the statutory authority to extend that exemption in the UCL beyond that
  • It's a very clear, uniform statutory standard for these professionals.
Keywords: 1146, all
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • We take an incredibly deep dive, and again, this is the statutory criteria.
  • planning, and aligning costs... with the services provided so that DFPI can continue to fulfill its statutory
  • With the proposed statutory changes effective July 1, 2025, the department will align program revenue
  • We understand from the department that they believe they have sufficient statutory authority to increase
  • quite a large amount for small agencies or firms too. are charged every four years based on our statutory
Keywords: 988, house, all
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

February 5, 2025 - 12:30 PM

Transcript Highlights:
  • We're tasked with over 1,000 statutory duties.
  • With these divisions also comes the statutory rules, court rules, varying levels of confidentiality,
  • These revenues, the revenues we earn, are statutory revenues and commissions. So most of us...
  • These revenues we earn are statutory revenues and commissions.
  • That's just our date, our statutory date. Representative, follow-up? Just very quickly.
Summary: The Intergovernmental Affairs Subcommittee met to review how county budgets are developed and how constitutional officers fit into that process. Davin Suggs of the Florida Association of Counties gave an overview of county budgeting, explaining the statutory framework, the role of property taxes and TRIM notices, the fiscal-year timeline, fund balances and reserves, and the Department of Revenue’s oversight. He emphasized that county budgets include the board’s budget plus the budgets of constitutional officers, and that relationships and communication are critical to resolving budget issues. A panel of constitutional officers then described their offices’ budget processes and responsibilities: Escambia County Sheriff Chip Simmons discussed law enforcement budgeting and the importance of negotiated agreements with county commissions; Alachua County Property Appraiser Aisha Solomon explained the June 1 budget deadline, valuation methods, and the appeal process for property assessments; Manatee County Clerk and Comptroller Angelina Coleniso outlined the clerk’s court and finance duties, the county-side budget process, and the clerk’s personal liability under section 129.09 for unlawful expenditures; Leon County Supervisor of Elections Mark Early described the cyclical nature of election costs, staffing, equipment, and the impact of turnout and election law changes; and Columbia County Tax Collector Kyle Keene explained that tax collectors’ budgets are reviewed by the Department of Revenue, with fee offices funding themselves through service charges and budget offices relying on county support. Members asked about personal liability for unlawful spending, conflicts between clerks and county commissions, property valuation and storm damage adjustments, reserve levels, and whether tax collectors can retain excess fees. Responses noted that clerks must refuse illegal expenditures, property appraisers use market-based assessments with VAB and court review available, counties should maintain healthy fund balances for cash flow and emergencies, and tax collectors generally must zero out year-end balances and distribute excess revenues to taxing authorities. The committee took no votes and adjourned after thanking the panelists for their testimony.
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

Senate Transportation (01/20/2026)

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • Uh, my interpretation of the way it is in this Prentice's point, state traffic Prentice's point, state
  • <02:46:54.800> Uh<02:46:55.120> my that's a matter of interpretation.
  • Uh my that's a matter of interpretation.
  • Uh my interpretation<02:46:56.000> of<02:46:56.160> the<02:46:56.319> way<02:46:
  • I think in this particular case, urban is English language subject to interpretation, and I don't think
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Finance Division III (01/28/2025)

Transcript Highlights:
  • That’s the way I interpreted your question.
  • There’s lots of different ways to interpret culture, and I’ll move forward through that.
  • There’s lots of different ways to interpret culture, and I’ll move forward through that.
  • <03:15:39.760> them<03:15:39.880> and and they know how to interpret them and and they
  • know how to interpret them and apply<03:15:40.279> to<03:15:40.399> them<03:15:40.520>
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: Finance Division 3 met for a work session on House Bill 519, which concerns funding for Waypoint. The chair noted general support for the organization but said the bill would likely need to be suspended and folded into the budget process because the committee did not yet know available revenues or what amount, if any, could be committed. Kya Fox, director of the Division for Behavioral Health, testified that the department supports the bill and the program, explaining that it had been funded with other available funds, including $100,000 for 2024 and $400,000 for 2025, under a contract running through June 30 of this year. She said the shelter serves a unique population of young adults and is part of the department’s children’s system of care and Mission Zero efforts to reduce barriers to psychiatric discharge and emergency department use. Members questioned Fox and Waypoint representatives about the budget placement of the request, the difference between the efficiency budget and prioritized needs, and whether state budget documents would show any internal Waypoint revenues. Fox said the request appears as a general fund item and that the state would not see Waypoint’s internal financial operations in the budget. A legislative member explained that prioritized needs are critical services already in place but not necessarily included in the efficiency budget, and another member said the distinction is not strictly applied. The committee also raised a separate question about how DHHS would handle any future state or federal restrictions on DEI practices; Fox said that was a question for department leadership and legal staff, but that the department follows state law and contract requirements. Waypoint CEO Bor Alvare and Director Mandy Lancaster then described the shelter and related services. They said the shelter serves ages 18 to 24, is a 14-bed open-room facility with half walls, and is staffed overnight by two full-time workers. They said admission is first come, first served, with some vulnerability factors considered, and that they do not discriminate by race, gender, or sexual orientation. They reported no known incidents of sexual violence, though some youth are turned away each night because the shelter is full. They also explained that Waypoint provides broader services beyond the shelter, including outreach, drop-in centers, housing support, rental assistance, and family mediation, and said they serve about 400 youth and young adults in Manchester alone. The discussion ended with questions about whether lowering the upper age limit would affect the program; Waypoint said most residents are already in the 18-to-23 range, but that housing shortages make the current age span important for helping young adults avoid chronic homelessness.
OK

Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session

Administrative Rules Feb 10th, 2026 at 01:30 pm

Administrative Rules

Transcript Highlights:
  • So, as we're going through that with the statutory authority, the intent, the fiscal methodology, and
  • Does it have the statutory authority, yes or no?
  • And then, ideally, I would like to see that you say, 'Does it have statutory authority? Yes or no.
Keywords: 914, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Energy, Utilities, Environment and Climate - 03/02/26

Energy, Utilities, Environment, and Climate

Transcript Highlights:
  • > of<00:05:10.560> the the statutory requirements of the the statutory requirements of
  • We have statutory requirements.
  • We<00:24:11.880> have<00:24:12.200> statutory<00:24:13.040> requirements.
  • <00:24:14.240> Our We have statutory requirements. Our We have statutory requirements.
  • Does it meet the statutory requirements?
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
WY

Wyoming 2026 Regular Session

Joint Appropriations Committee, January 12, 2026 - PM

Appropriations

Transcript Highlights:
  • Before we get to that, what is that statutory process that we're foregoing? Yes.
  • <02:19:10.880> And subject to the statutory process.
  • And subject to the statutory process.
  • statutory process that we're foregoing? statutory process that we're foregoing?
  • This is just to specify that statutory.
Keywords: 916, all
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • And then finally, we have final federal data showing that the statutory cost-of-living adjustment is
  • And finally, we have final federal data showing that the statutory cost-of-living adjustment is revised
  • So the rate one is at the $2,750 statutory amount.
  • Next, the May Revision includes a number of statutory amendments that address the winding down of the
  • So we had recommended repealing the COLA completely, that statutory COLA completely, and then, as the
Summary: The committee heard the May Revision presentation for the Assembly Budget Subcommittee on Education Finance, with public comment focused heavily on K-12 priorities such as universal school meals, kitchen infrastructure, food service and custodial support, youth leadership grants, Special Olympics funding, English learner support, universal pre-K, literacy investments, and concerns about community college funding shifts. Speakers also urged support for expanded learning, teacher recruitment and training, and maintaining or increasing funding for community colleges and student support programs. Finance and the LAO then reviewed the Proposition 98 outlook. Finance said the May Revision lowers the 2025-26 Prop. 98 guarantee to $114.6 billion, about $4.3 billion below January, due mainly to lower revenue estimates, with smaller effects from attendance and property tax changes. The administration also described rebenching for universal transitional kindergarten and a one-time rebench tied to Los Angeles fire-related property tax losses, along with changes to the Public School System Stabilization Account, deferrals, and updated COLA assumptions. The LAO said the budget relies too much on deferrals and one-time funds, creates a structural shortfall, and should instead align ongoing spending with the guarantee and preserve a reserve buffer. Members questioned the TK rebench and the shift of funding from community colleges to K-12, asking why it was being applied retroactively and how colleges would be held harmless. Finance said the changes align funding with where TK costs are being incurred and that reappropriation funding and other adjustments would offset impacts on community colleges. The LAO argued the historical split formula is outdated and should be abandoned in favor of budgeting around current priorities rather than fixed percentages. Members also raised concerns about draining the rainy day reserve and using deferrals, while the LAO said preserving reserves would better protect against future volatility. The committee then moved to specific K-12 and education proposals. Finance outlined May Revision changes including state operations adjustments for the Department of Education, technical trailer bill changes, a $100 million student teacher stipend program administered by Kern County, and updates to the charter school facility grant program. The LAO recommended rejecting the proposed increases for expanded learning, literacy coaches, and the student teacher stipend as currently structured, while supporting the minimum grant increase for expanded learning. Members expressed support for teacher recruitment efforts but questioned whether one-time funding can sustain ongoing programs and whether the student teacher stipend should be targeted to shortage areas or low-income communities.
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • I reviewed the Attorney General's testimony for today with proposed additional statutory revisions.
  • I reviewed the Attorney General's testimony for today with proposed additional statutory revisions.
  • <00:14:54.199> guidance<00:14:54.600> no area there was no statutory guidance no area
  • there was no statutory guidance no case<00:14:55.040> law<00:14:55.240> guidance<00:14
  • as well as case constitutional statutory as well as case law<01:03:55.160> first<01:03:55.400
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The Judiciary Committee heard SB 1231, which would repeal the Parentage Uniform Act of 1973 and update Hawaii’s parentage laws, including parts of the Uniform Parentage Act of 2017. Supporters said the current statutes are outdated and do not adequately address assisted reproduction, surrogacy, and modern family formation. The Attorney General’s office supported the bill with technical amendments, including conforming changes to the Probate Code and child support provisions, and several testifiers urged passage as a needed modernization of the law. A major point of disagreement was Part 10, which concerns donor anonymity. Some supporters, including members of the task force, the Uniform Law Commission, fertility and family law practitioners, and LGBTQ+ advocates, backed the bill as written or said it should move forward even if Part 10 is removed. Others, including donor-conceived adults, parents, and advocacy groups, opposed Part 10 and urged the committee to adopt the 2024 version of Article 9 or delete Part 10 entirely, arguing that anonymous donation harms donor-conceived people’s access to genetic, medical, and identity information and that anonymity is not realistic in the DNA-testing era. One task force member and attorney said she supported the bill but preferred removing Part 10 if necessary to pass the rest. The hearing included extensive public testimony both in support and opposition, with many individuals describing personal experiences with adoption, IVF, surrogacy, and donor conception. No committee vote or final action on the bill was taken during the portion of the hearing provided.
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

PBS Public Hearing - Fri Mar 20, 2026 @ 10:30 AM HST

Public Safety

Transcript Highlights:
  • And that's a very comprehensive statutory provision that allows for the court to convene.
  • They determined that as to that individual, his particular statutory provision that allows for statutory
  • allows a process for an individual to challenge that and to vindicate that right through the existing statutory
  • 44:00.880> through<00:44:01.120> the<00:44:01.200> existing<00:44:01.600> statutory
  • right through the existing statutory right through the existing statutory language.
Bills: SB2109, SB2151
Summary: The committee on Public Safety met on March 20, 2026, and the chair opened by noting severe rain and flooding conditions in Hawaii and said the committee would proceed with the hearing but defer decision-making until the next meeting on March 25. The first measure discussed was SB 2109, an omnibus bill on emergency preparedness communications. Testimony was overwhelmingly in support, including from state agencies and advocacy groups such as the Disability and Communications Access Board, Hawaii Emergency Management Agency, the Office of Hawaiian Affairs, the Legal Clinic, the Hawaii Coalition for Immigrant Rights, and others. Supporters emphasized the need for funding and planning for multilingual emergency materials and language access, citing current evacuation notices that were not available in languages such as Ilokano or Tongan. The chair stated that action on SB 2109 would be deferred until March 25. The committee then heard SB 2151, relating to emergency management and changes to the governor’s emergency authority. Testimony was mixed but heavily focused on concerns about executive power. Earthjustice supported the bill with amendments, saying it should narrow extraordinary emergency powers, add definitions for emergency and disaster, preserve transparency under the Uniform Information Practices Act, and lower the legislative threshold to terminate an emergency proclamation from two-thirds to a simple majority. Other supporters, including the League of Women Voters of Hawaii and some individuals, also backed reform. Opponents, including Hawaii Emergency Management Agency and numerous individuals, argued the bill still gave the governor too much power, used overly broad disaster definitions, and did not sufficiently protect constitutional rights; several urged major amendments or repeal of portions of Chapter 127A. Some opponents specifically objected to the two-thirds termination standard and to provisions they said could enable compulsory immunizations or other mandates. Members questioned Earthjustice about whether the bill would suspend constitutional rights. Earthjustice responded that the bill would not authorize constitutional violations, but would allow suspension of laws enacted by the legislature, and pointed to existing statutory procedures for individuals to challenge emergency proclamations. The witness described a Mauna Kea case in which a three-judge panel granted relief to an individual under the current statute, and explained that the process could potentially affect a broader proclamation if allowed to run to completion. The hearing continued with additional testimony and questions, but no final vote or committee action on SB 2151 was taken during this portion of the meeting.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Conference Committee on SF2077 5/9/25

Transcript Highlights:
  • Chair, the House on line 49 has an extension of the current statutory appropriation that would expire
  • The Senate version is sort of a technical modification in that it's repealing the statutory appropriation
  • What the House language is doing is instead of repealing this statutory appropriation, as Mr.
  • What the House language is doing is instead of repealing this statutory appropriation, as Mr.
  • <00:34:15.200> appropriation repealing this statutory appropriation repealing this statutory
Keywords: 919, house, all
Summary: The conference committee on the Environment budget for Senate File 2077 met to introduce members and staff, then walked through the Senate and House budget spreadsheets side by side. Nonpartisan staff explained that the Senate budget was built around a smaller general fund increase and more use of environmental and dedicated funds, while the House met its target through several reductions, including cuts to DNR, PCA, and Board of Water and Soil Resources appropriations. The committee reviewed major agency items for the Pollution Control Agency, DNR, the Metropolitan Council, the Minnesota Zoo, and other accounts, including operating adjustments, permit-related funding, and transfers between funds. Several major differences were highlighted. For the PCA, the Senate included operating adjustments, permitting efficiency funding, composting grants, outreach funding, and a closed landfill investment fund approach that repeals an expiring statutory appropriation, while the House instead extends that appropriation for four more years. For the DNR, the Senate included operating adjustments, groundwater and AIS fee increases, aquatic invasive species funding, trail grants, outdoor schools for all, abandoned watercraft enforcement, and a sustainable foraging task force; the House had fewer of these fee and policy items and used reductions to meet its target. The committee also noted Senate-only policy provisions on outreach to diverse communities, field citations and mercury certification for skin-lightening products, disabled veteran license fee changes, and a moratorium on foraging rulemaking until July 1, 2027. Agency testimony followed. The MPCA commissioner praised both chambers for recognizing core agency work and urged adoption of operating adjustments, the closed landfill fund access, and the air appropriation increase. The DNR assistant commissioner supported operating adjustments, groundwater and AIS fee increases, and the veteran license proposal, but raised concerns about the Senate’s foraging task force language, saying it overweights consumptive users and could limit the agency’s ability to manage foraging without clear data. He also noted support for the land transfer funding and said the agency would continue working with the committee on unresolved issues. No votes were taken in this portion of the meeting.