Transcript Highlights:

• Members, this is my bill relating to the civil liability of a commercial motor vehicle owner or operator
• They need counseling or mental health services following their time of service. Okay.
• You're with the Health and Human Services Commission as a resource witness? Yes. On the bill.
• I'm a Director of Forensic and Jail Diversion Services under Behavioral Health Services at Texas Health
• Behavioral health services do not currently operate any type of programmatic oversight for something

Bills: HB5621, HB4904, HB5067, HB5076, HB5081, HB5354, HB4862, HB3847, HB4088, HB4157, HB2966, HB2287, HB4203, HB4803, HB4737, HB5093, HB783, HB5411, HB4281

Keywords: HB 5621, consumer protection, Deceptive Trade Practices Act, DTPA, Business & Commerce Code, attorney general, consumer protection division, district attorney, county attorney, local prosecutor, civil investigative demand, CID, voluntary compliance, financial institution records, bank records, privacy, protective order, in camera review, trade secrets, insurer

Transcript Highlights:

• Well, primarily they're gambling operations. It's all about the winners and the losers.
• House Bill 1795 targets animal fighting operations. operations—violent, deeply entrenched criminal enterprises
• These operations are a menace to the communities where they operate.
• The brutality of what those dogs endured is something I will never forget.
• High standards of law are crucial because they operate in domains that affect lives.

Keywords: 1184, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• and education fields. brain.
• The carpet pattern, the gray brain.
• One, the health and education fields.
• Thank you. brain injury that he has wrestled with. brain injury that he has wrestled with.
• </c> with a severe traumatic brain injury. with a severe traumatic brain injury.

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• What we have before us in health care is the product of 10 health care-focused public hearings, totaling
• As they try to come up with new revenue sources and new operation plans to try to close their operating
• fund, and cuts to health centers and rural health clinics.
• Well, currently our operational, the out years for operational balance is negative.
• prioritizing women's health and women's reproductive health in this budget by restoration of the Prop

Summary: The Assembly Budget Committee heard opening remarks on the 2025 Budget Act, which will be amended into AB 101 and SB 101 for floor consideration. Committee leaders described the budget as a difficult compromise shaped by a $12 billion deficit, federal funding uncertainty, wildfire impacts, and rising out-year costs, while emphasizing a balance between compassion and fiscal responsibility. Each budget subcommittee chair then summarized major actions in their areas, including health care, human services, education, climate and transportation, housing and state administration, public safety, and oversight/transparency. Key policy items included delaying or narrowing some of the Governor’s proposed cuts, especially in Medi-Cal and other safety-net programs; preserving funding for dental care, women’s health, family planning, hospice, long-term care, IHSS, and services for undocumented Californians; and maintaining or expanding child care, foster care, food banks, and CalWORKs-related supports. Education actions included additional Proposition 98 settle-up, reduced deferrals, support for TK-12, teacher recruitment, literacy, mental health, preschool slots, and restored funding for UC and CSU. Other major items included housing and homelessness investments, wildfire and disaster response funding, transit loans and greenhouse gas reduction fund support, Proposition 36 and VOCA-related public safety funding, and oversight measures on federal impacts and state efficiency. Department of Finance and Legislative Analyst staff said the package makes some of the same savings moves as the May Revision but relies more on internal borrowing and fewer reductions, leaving a smaller reserve than the administration’s plan but still maintaining roughly $11 billion in the rainy day fund. Members from both parties largely supported the package while raising concerns about long-term sustainability, Medi-Cal costs, reserve use, and the need for future revenue and program review. The committee adopted the subcommittee actions by roll call, 18-6, with the roll held open for absent members and additional comments continuing after the vote.

Transcript Highlights:

• The bill specifies that a hospital must require its health professionals to wear lead aprons if the health
• And, members, most all health care providers, especially those of us that work in the operating room,
• All health care providers, especially those of us that work in the operating room, are very familiar
• Coverage for affordable health coverage SB 1372 more than ...for affordable health coverage.
• There's health care providers—what? Oh, there's health care providers.

Summary: The committee heard several bills related to radiation protection in cardiac catheterization labs and later a stem cell/regenerative therapy bill. On SB 1121, which would allow hospitals with radiation protection systems to let clinicians forgo lead aprons if they work in the designated safety area and use real-time dosimetry, testimony was largely supportive or neutral after a late amendment gave radiation safety officers discretion to require protective gear if exposures approach thresholds. The committee adopted the amendment and passed SB 1121 on a 9-1 vote. SB 1120, a more prescriptive bill requiring at least 50% of cath lab rooms in hospitals to be equipped with the radiation protection system, drew divided testimony: sponsors and several physicians argued it would reduce orthopedic injury and radiation exposure and improve recruitment and retention, while hospital and radiology groups objected to the mandate, cost, limited vendor pool, and lack of clarity in the bill’s definitions. After adopting an amendment excluding children’s hospitals, the committee deadlocked 6-6 and SB 1120 failed to pass. The committee then considered SB 1118, which would appropriate $3 million to help rural hospitals install radiation protection systems in cath lab rooms. The sponsor said the funding would help rural facilities meet the same safety goals, and the committee passed the bill 6-5. The committee also heard SB 1214, a “guardrails” bill regulating non-FDA-approved stem cell and regenerative therapies, requiring informed consent, sourcing and reporting standards, advertising limits, and civil penalties for violations. Supporters said it would protect patients while allowing access to promising therapies; some members raised concerns about evidence and commercialization, but after adopting a technical amendment, the bill passed 9-3. The transcript ended as the committee moved on to SB 1630, which would seek federal approval for a home- and community-based service benefit for adults with serious mental illness; the sponsor described it as a capped, Medicaid-based community care option, and Access testified neutral while estimating a fiscal impact, but no final action on SB 1630 appears in the excerpt.

Transcript Highlights:

• We know that that can cause traumatic brain injury. We know these circumstances.
• We want to make sure that that child's health and well-being is taken care of.
• We know that that can cause traumatic brain injury. We know these circumstances.
• That is the context within which this policy currently operates.
• That is the context within which this policy currently operates.

Keywords: 904, all

Transcript Highlights:

• That bill has been referred to the Committee on Health and Human Services.
• That bill has been referred to the Committee on Health and Human Services.
• That bill has been referred to the Committee on Health and Human Services.
• That bill has been referred to the Committee on Health and Human Services.
• </c> withdrawn from the committee on Health withdrawn from the committee on Health and<00:10:33.519><

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• House 1068, Delegate Solomon, Health. House 1068, Delegate Solomon, Health.
• </c><00:23:17.679><c> The</c> &gt;&gt; Health. Thank you, Madam Speaker. The &gt;&gt; Health.
• Recognizing the chair of Health and Government Operations Committee from Howard County.
• ><c> operations</c> health and government operations health and government operations committee<00:33
• "—health.

Keywords: House streaming session for Tuesday, February 10, 2026, 957, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• costly outbreaks before they start. health, public health, safeguarding vulnerable populations, and preventing
• So it says immunization regulation the Public Health Division of the Department of Health shall, after
• And we also included tribally operated health care facilities, because in case of the high needs, the
• The high needs geographic health professional shortage areas, which is defined by the Health Resources
• They are supporting operations.

Transcript Highlights:

• That's just my brain.' 'Well, there's a small... full transparency.
• These are grants that support operating expenses but also projects Dr.
• Annette Leslie: ...tumors are present in a child's brain at birth.
• Taylor is doing for childhood brain cancer. And he can go in there...
• The ERS retirees' health insurance program...

Transcript Highlights:

• And seven of our 15 shelters are operating over capacity. Three of them are operating at about 90%.
• </c> operating over capacity. operating over capacity.
• </c> for them to keep doing operations. for them to keep doing operations.
• These tend to be smaller operations that operate in non-residential settings, and they tend to operate
• </c><01:13:54.480><c> in</c><01:13:55.040><c> uh</c> smaller operations that operate in uh smaller operations

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The committee first approved the minutes from its July 30, 2025 meeting. Members then heard a presentation from Roger McCann of the Department for Community Based Services on Kentucky’s 2026-2027 Community Services Block Grant state plan. He explained that the federally funded grant, now about $12 million annually, is distributed through 23 local community action agencies that use flexible funds for locally identified needs such as housing, nutrition, transportation, Head Start, and domestic violence services. McCann said the plan is submitted every two years and that the agencies served about 264,000 Kentuckians and 130,000 families in 2024. Senator Meredith asked whether there was a central place to review local projects, and McCann said regular reports exist and could be shared with members. The committee then approved the CSBG state plan by roll call vote. After that, members received an update on Kentucky’s state-designated domestic violence shelter programs from Angela Yanelli of ZeroV, Mary Foley of Maryman House Domestic Crisis Center, and Elizabeth Martin of the Center for Women and Families. The presenters described ZeroV’s role as the statewide domestic violence coalition, its 15 member programs across all area development districts, and its contract with the Cabinet for Health and Family Services to provide emergency shelter, supportive services, housing assistance, and batterers intervention programming. They emphasized that services are available 24/7 and are trauma-informed, with a strong focus on children and family support. The domestic violence providers reported high demand and rising costs. ZeroV said its network served more than 14,000 adults and children in fiscal year 2025, including nearly 900 children in shelter and more than 500 in outreach, while Maryman House reported operating at 90-92% capacity, with 53 households waiting for emergency shelter and 63 more waiting for intake. Maryman House also described an 8-unit transitional housing complex and plans for a 48-unit apartment complex if tax credit funding is approved. The Center for Women and Families highlighted school-readiness support for children, tutoring, counseling, and family services, including back-to-school supplies and rights information for homeless students. No additional votes or formal actions were taken during the domestic violence presentations.

Transcript Highlights:

• There are entrepreneurs, educators, health care professionals, and public servants.
• It symbolizes the Korean people's enduring spirit and their commitment to peace.
• Today we come together to honor and recognize the enduring legacy and rich culture of these wonderful
• The bond endures today as a strong alliance and economic partnership grounded in shared endures today
• Psychological, but there is, you know, public health.

Summary: The Senate convened with a quorum, opened with prayer and the Pledge of Allegiance, approved the journals, and took up motions to remove several measures from the inactive file, including S.J.R. 9, SB 626, and SCR 89. The main item on the floor was SCR 106 by Senator Choi, which recognized January 13 as Korean American Day and highlighted the history and contributions of Korean Americans in California and nationwide. Senator Choi and many members spoke in support, citing Korean American business, civic, cultural, military, and community contributions, as well as local Korean American communities and landmarks across their districts. The resolution was adopted on a 38-0 vote. After passage, Senator Choi introduced Korean American guests in the chamber and invited members to a reception. The Senate then returned to motions and committee announcements, including upcoming meetings of the Senate Energy, Utilities and Communications Committee and the Senate Human Services Committee. Members also requested that SB 626 be returned to the Assembly for amendments. The remainder of the session was devoted to adjournment memorials. Senators Umberg, Allen, Pérez, and Menjivar honored Monica Lynn Martinez-Hays, victims of the Palisades and Eaton fires, and Sergeant Adrian Carrillo, respectively. The memorials recounted the lives and community service of the deceased and emphasized ongoing grief, recovery, and support for affected families and communities. The Senate announced it would recess until the next scheduled floor session on Friday, January 16 at 9 a.m.

Transcript Highlights:

• Access to timely mental health care.
• For smaller contractors that operate their own company-specific programs.
• We flex up to about 100 during snow operations.
• We flex up to about 100 during snow operations.
• I just want to say thank you for enduring.

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The Joint Committee on Labor and Workforce Development held a hybrid hearing on a large group of bills carried over from the previous session, with Chair Jake Oliveira and House Co-Chair Paul McMurtry outlining the process and limiting testimony to three minutes. The committee heard testimony on several labor and workplace proposals, including bills to harmonize employee definitions to address misclassification (SB 1338/HB 2141), expand bereavement leave (including H. 2189/S. 1354 and related bills), protect collective bargaining rights for certain administrative employees (HB 268/SB 1306), expand commuter transit benefits (HB 2153/SB 1345), regulate employer use of credit reports (S. 1286), and require apprenticeship participation or OSHA-related workplace safety measures on public projects. At the end of the hearing, the chairs read into the record additional bills that did not receive testimony that day. Supporters of the misclassification bill, including Greater Boston Legal Services and the AFL-CIO, said aligning the employee-status tests across wage, unemployment, and PFML laws would reduce confusion, improve enforcement, and help workers wrongly treated as independent contractors or managers recover benefits and bargaining rights. NAGE and its representative argued that public-sector employees have been improperly reclassified into management titles to weaken unions, and that the bill would force the Division of Labor Relations to review those titles. On bereavement leave, advocates including the Louis E. Brown Peace Institute, a state representative, the Massachusetts Office for Victim Assistance, and individual survivors described the impact of sudden loss and homicide on families, saying guaranteed leave would help workers grieve, make arrangements, and avoid losing jobs or custody-related stability. The committee also heard support for commuter benefits as a low-cost way to reduce emissions and increase transit use, and for restricting employer credit checks because of inaccuracies and discriminatory effects. There was opposition to some construction-related bills. The Associated Builders and Contractors and the Building Trades Employers Association supported apprenticeship training in principle but said current apprentice-to-journeyworker ratios are outdated or misunderstood, and that the bills should be amended or clarified before advancing. The Massachusetts landscape and snow-removal industry strongly supported a snow-liability limitation bill, arguing that hold-harmless clauses and broad indemnification requirements force contractors to assume liability for conditions they cannot control, drive up insurance costs, and threaten business viability. The committee did not take any votes during the hearing, and the session ended with the chairs thanking members, staff, and the public before adjourning.

Transcript Highlights:

• Their efforts health and safety.
• Some endured promise of freedom. Some endured unbearable<02:17:12.399><c> suffering.
• Alexis injured animals back to health.
• </c><07:27:57.600><c> legacy</c> birthday, but also his enduring legacy birthday, but also his enduring
• </c> battling cancer to lose access to health battling cancer to lose access to health care<08:17:18.320

Keywords: U.S. House of Representatives Floor Proceedings on Monday, July 14, 2025, 1012, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• School districts that operate a high school must provide a mandatory one-half credit...
• I did three years of postdoc research to figure out how the brain learns a process and what brains do
• I happen to be the dean of the School of Health Sciences at Gonzaga University in the state.
• I myself have been doing research for the last 25 years, National Institutes of Health supported.
• By second grade, she was two grade levels behind and her mental health was declining.

Summary: The committee first took up a motion from Ranking Member Root to promptly schedule public hearings on two citizens’ initiatives. Supporters argued the Constitution and public accountability required hearings so voters could hear pro and con arguments; opponents said the legislature was not obligated to act that way and the initiatives would still be heard at the ballot. On a voice vote, the motion failed. The committee then heard extensive testimony on House Bill 1295, which would require evidence-aligned, comprehensive literacy instruction for K-4 students, update teacher endorsement standards and preparation programs, and require literacy-related continuing education for some teachers. The bill also repeals several older literacy-related provisions. The sponsor and supporters said Washington’s reading results are too low and that structured literacy reflects the science of reading; districts such as Puyallup described strong gains after adopting evidence-aligned instruction. Opponents and alternative-program advocates argued the bill could narrow instructional approaches and exclude programs they say have worked well. PESB testified neutrally that much of the endorsement work is already underway but asked for clarification on recertification language. The hearing on HB 1295 was suspended and later resumed with additional pro testimony from students, parents, and literacy advocates. House Bill 2262 was then heard and completed. It would require high school civics instruction to include teaching students to produce a legible, repeatable official signature and explain how signatures are used in elections and ballot processes, while also requiring related outreach and reporting on signature mismatch ballot rejections. The sponsor and county auditor testimony emphasized that younger voters often have signatures that change over time and that better instruction could reduce ballot rejections; questions focused on whether the bill should account for printed signatures and diverse writing systems. The Secretary of State’s office and county auditors were reported as supportive, and the hearing closed after a large number of pro sign-ins. The committee also heard House Bill 2636, which would create a public education performance, operations, and funding review commission to evaluate whether education mandates and funding are effective, relevant, and adequately supported. Supporters said the bill would help identify unfunded mandates and reduce administrative burdens on districts; rural district testimony urged a narrower scope and earlier start date. Finally, House Bill 2007 was heard, proposing competency-based assessments as additional graduation pathway options in place of some existing course/exam requirements. Student testimony supported more flexible, equitable pathways, while the State Board of Education said it supports competency-based education but preferred to wait for its broader Future Ready graduation-requirements work and noted the bill would require additional rulemaking. The hearing on HB 2007 closed after testimony from students and a neutral statement from SBE.

Transcript Highlights:

• We're getting the headworks put in place so that we can operate come April 15th.
• What that does is it ensures that we won't have water uplift as we're operating.
• We will operate during the 2027 irrigation year using the new infrastructure, but without taking out
• targets while staying consistent with water banking under Idaho statutes and rules for authority operation
• The intent of the rule is to protect public health, safety, and welfare by protecting stream channels

Summary: The committee heard a series of presentations on Idaho water infrastructure and management projects funded through state and federal grants. Paul Arrington of the Idaho Water Users Association opened by describing statewide water challenges and emphasizing that recent legislative investments are being paired with private dollars to address aging infrastructure, improve reliability, and avoid future curtailment. He introduced presentations focused on Boise River Basin projects and Eastern Snake River Plain settlement-related work. Lori Gray of Nampa Meridian Irrigation District described a $21 million Ridenbaugh headworks replacement project near Barber Dam and Barber Park. She said the project will replace 1930s-era infrastructure, improve employee safety, increase delivery reliability, improve efficiency, and include fish screens, automated crest gates, and an OG weir. She outlined funding from a state aging infrastructure grant, a regional water sustainability grant, and federal WaterSMART funds, and gave a schedule showing work through 2026 and 2027. Daniel Hoke of Water District 63 presented the Treasure Valley Water Supply Project, which is using new monitoring, modeling, and forecasting to track declining drain return flows in the Boise River Basin and develop mitigation options, including a planned Fifteen Mile drain project to stabilize return flows. Jay Barlowji of Twin Falls Canal Company described a large canal lining and automation effort to reduce seepage, improve delivery efficiency, and add real-time monitoring at return-flow sites; he said the project totals about $26.3 million and is about two-thirds complete. Alan Jackson of Bingham Groundwater District discussed groundwater-to-surface-water conversions, a district-owned drill rig and planned monitoring wells, and annual mitigation water purchases under the settlement agreement. Aaron Dowling of Fremont-Madison Irrigation District described telemetry for groundwater meters, a pipeline replacement, a long-running North Fremont Canal pipeline project, automation that has increased reservoir storage, and smaller canal-company infrastructure upgrades. The committee then took up two rule dockets from the Idaho Department of Water Resources. It approved docket 37-0204-2501, revising the Shoshone-Bannock Tribal Water Bank rules, after Mary Condon explained that the changes were the product of consultation with the tribes and stakeholders and mainly removed outdated or unnecessary provisions while clarifying rental applications, payments, and terms. Haley Johnson Wasco testified for the tribes in support. The committee also approved docket 37-0307-2501, revising stream channel alteration rules, after Aaron Gollart explained that the changes streamline the rules, add definitions and standards for bridges, culverts, permanent structures, rock riprap, and bioengineering, and reduce the overall word count. A third rule docket was postponed to another day, and the committee adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• We're getting the headworks put in place so that we can operate come April 15th.
• What that does is it ensures that we won't have water uplift as we're operating.
• We will operate during the 2027 irrigation year using the new infrastructure, but without taking out
• story behind this slide there's kind of a parallel to the water supply shortage that we've all been enduring
• The intent of the rule is to protect public health, safety, and welfare by protecting stream channels

Keywords: 989, all

Summary: The committee heard a series of presentations on Idaho water infrastructure and management projects funded through state and federal programs. Paul Arrington of the Idaho Water Users Association opened by describing statewide water challenges and arguing that recent legislative investments are helping water users address aging infrastructure, drought, and changing demand before curtailment becomes necessary. Several water districts then described specific projects, including the Nampa-Meridian Irrigation District’s $21 million Ridenbaugh headworks replacement, the Boise River Water Master’s Treasure Valley Water Supply Project to improve monitoring and modeling of declining return flows, the Twin Falls Canal Company’s canal lining and automation work, Bingham Groundwater District’s monitoring wells and groundwater-to-surface-water conversions, and Fremont-Madison Irrigation District’s telemetry, pipeline replacement, canal automation, and related projects. Members asked questions about costs, timelines, seepage, aquifer impacts, and whether lining canals reduces recharge, and presenters generally emphasized intentional water management, mitigation, and the need to balance surface and groundwater systems. The committee then took up rule dockets. It approved the revised Shoshone-Bannock tribal water supply bank rules after testimony from the Department of Water Resources and a tribal representative, with the department explaining that the revisions were developed through consultation and public comment and would streamline and clarify the rules while preserving the tribe’s ability to lease and rent stored water. The committee also approved revised stream channel alteration rules, which the department said would update definitions, add standards for permanent structures, rock riprap planting, and bioengineering, and remove outdated or duplicative language while preserving expedited review for common projects. In both cases, members asked brief clarifying questions, and the rules were adopted by motion without opposition. The committee then deferred the third rule docket to another day and adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• the Board of Optometric Examiners to investigate and review certain licensures to protect public health
• So, of course, every health care provider can make mistakes. No profession is perfect.
• First, the regulation does not adequately redress the imminent threat to public health and safety.
• </c> to public health and safety. to public health and safety.
• And they have to endure the cost of the travel, the cost of the test, and everything.

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The subcommittee considered an emergency regulation from the Kentucky Board of Optometric Examiners, 201 KAR 5021E, along with a staff amendment to conform the text to KRS Chapter 13A. The regulation was described as implementing an Attorney General opinion and a review of optometrists licensed during the 2020–2023 period when alternative testing and waivers were used during the COVID-19 era. The board explained that the rule requires affected licensees to complete specified examinations or an alternative certification before renewing in 2027, and that it now removes the OEBC Canadian exam as a future pathway while preserving recognition of OEBC results submitted during the period when that option was in effect. The staff amendment was approved without objection. Testimony was sharply divided. Board representatives and the Attorney General’s office said the regulation is needed to protect public health and to bring the licensure review into the formal administrative process. They said the NBEO Part 3 exam is the nationally recognized hands-on clinical licensure test, while the American Board of Optometry certification is a post-licensure credential for already licensed practitioners and is not a substitute for initial licensure testing. They also said no other state uses the ABOC certification for licensure, and that the board’s approach balances fairness, due process, and public protection. Opponents argued the regulation would allow individuals who were improperly licensed to continue practicing without meeting the same standards as other Kentucky optometrists. A representative from the Kentucky School for the Blind Charitable Foundation described cases of alleged inadequate care and urged the committee to require full national board passage before independent practice. Representatives from ARBO and NBEO said the emergency regulation is not justified as an emergency, does not adequately address public safety or fiscal impacts, and exceeds the board’s authority by creating a renewal path for licensees whose initial licensure was challenged. They emphasized that NBEO Part 3 is a practical, hands-on exam and that the ABOC certification is not designed or validated for initial licensure. The committee asked several questions about the differences between the exams, and no final vote on the regulation itself was described in the transcript beyond approval of the staff amendment.

Transcript Highlights:

• </c> health care. health care.
• Um, so if we eliminated the Office of Health Access, I'm sorry, health equity, I'm sorry, health access
• Um, so if we eliminated the Office of Health Access, I'm sorry, health equity, I'm sorry, health access
• Um, so if we eliminated the Office of Health Access, I'm sorry, health equity, I'm sorry, health access
• health care.

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• We know that that can cause traumatic brain injury. We know these circumstances.
• We want to make sure that that child's health and well-being is taken care of.
• We know that that can cause traumatic brain injury. We know these circumstances.
• That is the context within which this policy currently operates.
• That is the context within which this policy currently operates.

Summary: The committee opened by explaining that several bills had been removed from the agenda because the Senate must physically possess a bill before holding a public hearing. The chair said the missing bills would be rescheduled for Tuesday. The committee then waived the five-day notice rule for considering substitute House Bills 1705 and 32010, and proceeded to hear substitute House Bill 2219 and substitute House Bill 1795. House Bill 2219, on child care operational efficiency, would allow longer mixed-age ratio periods in child care centers, waive repeat DCYF orientation requirements in certain cases when staff have recently completed the same training, and require licensing standards to include a zero-tolerance policy for imminent physical harm involving high-potency synthetic opioids and related drug residue or paraphernalia. The prime sponsor and supporters said the bill would help child care providers manage staffing shortages, take breaks, and reduce duplicative licensing burdens. Testimony was strongly supportive, with advocates and providers describing the bill as a low-cost way to improve retention and flexibility. Questions focused on how the fentanyl language would apply to prescribed medications. House Bill 1795 would narrow and update state law on restraint and isolation in public schools and other public educational programs. The bill prohibits mechanical and chemical restraints and restraints that restrict breathing or blood flow, bars planned isolation in IEPs and 504 plans, limits planned restraint to cases with parent request and medical necessity, and prohibits new construction or remodeling of spaces intended primarily for student isolation. Supporters, including disability advocates, educators, school psychologists, principals, and state education groups, said the bill is a needed step toward reducing trauma and disproportionality and cited demonstration sites showing reductions in restraint and isolation. Some educators and paraeducators raised concerns about staffing, training, and what tools remain available in crisis situations, while others asked for future work on professional development and resources. No vote was taken on either bill during the hearing.