Transcript Highlights:

• Renters are people who are of all income classes.
• Renters are people who are of all income classes.
• It is a Class B misdemeanor. Okay. Yeah, it may be a misdemeanor offense, yes. Okay.
• The amendment would require the display of certain Hindu texts, adding a new distinct class.
• The amendment would require the display of certain Hindu texts, adding a new distinct class.

Summary: The House convened, established a quorum, heard an invocation and pledges, and approved several routine motions, including excuses for absent members, permission for committees to meet while the House was in session, and postponements of some bills. The chamber also received a Senate message listing measures passed by the Senate and adopted a memorial resolution honoring the 21 victims of the Robb Elementary School shooting in Uvalde, with remarks entered into the House Journal after a moment of silence. The House then took up a long third-reading calendar and passed a series of Senate bills on topics including criminal justice and corrections sunset provisions (SB 2405, 2406, 2407), election equipment testing (SB 2166), electric grid reliability and attack-preparedness exercises (SB 2148), firefighter collective bargaining (SB 777), DFPS and foster care procedures (SB 1141 and SB 1398), Medicare durable medical equipment billing (SB 1330), property tax administration (SB 1453), probate cleanup and record transfers (SB 1448 and SB 1839), mental health filing procedures (SB 53), school residency for children in safety placements (SB 226), diabetes-related amputation study (SB 1677), rapid DNA analysis (SB 1723), utility rate transparency and capacity cost recovery (SB 1664 and SB 1856), community supervision eligibility (SB 552 postponed), and other measures. Several bills passed with broad support, while others drew notable opposition and narrower margins, including SB 777, SB 2137, SB 2111, SB 1677, SB 1936, SB 1453, and SB 38. Two bills drew especially extensive debate. SB 2148, dealing with electricity supply chain reliability and tabletop exercises for critical facilities, was discussed as a grid-security measure aimed at coordinating utilities, law enforcement, ERCOT, and the PUC in the event of physical attacks; it passed unanimously. SB 1936, changing how LSD is measured for criminal prosecution from dosage-based to weight-based calculations, prompted extended discussion about lab consistency, carrier mediums, and fairness in charging, with supporters saying it would help crime labs and law enforcement and opponents warning it could distort penalties depending on the medium used; it passed 108-26. The House also passed SB 36, creating a Homeland Security Division within DPS, after questions about overlap with TDEM and the cost of adding personnel. Late in the day, the House debated SB 38 on eviction procedures, with supporters saying it targeted squatters and streamlined removal of unauthorized occupants, and opponents arguing it would make evictions too easy and worsen homelessness; it passed 85-44. The chamber also began debate on SB 37, a major higher-education governance bill that would expand governing-board oversight of curriculum, hiring, and faculty senates; members raised concerns about academic freedom, faculty governance, and the impact on humanities programs, and debate was still underway at the end of the transcript.

Transcript Highlights:

• When you only have one section of each grade, meaning we have one kindergarten class total, we can't
• kindergarten grade meaning we have one kindergarten grade meaning we have one kindergarten class
• Gone are the CTE programs we once had, shop classes, no foreign language, no band, thank goodness for
• Gone are the CTE programs we once had, shop classes, no foreign language, no band, thank goodness for
• Please join us in taking our students forward by passing HF 827. shop classes no foreign language no

Bills: HF827, HF1258, HF2387, HF2388, HF2534, HF2016

Keywords: education, school funding, consolidation aid, financial support, Minnesota Statutes, education finance, ice arena, school districts, cooperation agreement, equal sports opportunities, school milk program, nutrition, food waste, kindergarten, public schools, supplemental revenue, charter schools, funding, state appropriations, general education funding

Transcript Highlights:

• As Minnesotans, we recognize that discrimination based on a person's membership in a protected class
• Well, let's start with the fact that sex has been a protected class in the Minnesota Human Rights Act
• Sex has been a protected class in the Minnesota Human Rights Act since 1967.
• 01:23:50.040> actively<01:23:50.440> exclude<01:23:50.800> a<01:23:50.960> class
• <01:23:51.159> of going to actively exclude a class of going to actively exclude a class of

Bills: HF1233

Keywords: women's athletics, gender, sports competition, Human Rights Act, biological sex, participation limits, 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• Well, it's not that there are kids in class more; it's just that it was coded so.
• Well, it's not that there are kids in class more; it's just that it was coded so.
• Maybe they just need to go to math class.
• maybe they just need to go to math class maybe they just need to go to math class like<00:40:37.440
• kids and and getting them back to class kids and and getting them back to class on<01:00:50.359>

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• look, which ...would remind me of my early Catholic upbringing, because we were at the front of the class
• Establishing it managed the volatility without having to resort to draconian cuts and middle-class tax
• So $683 billion is worth less than $100 relative to the income of a middle-class family in this state
• would have to give the wealthiest people in California a tax cut and raise the taxes on the middle class
• there's already an initiative that's qualified that's going to the ballot today that is for middle-class

Keywords: 987, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• For masked intimidation, the conference committee substitute changes the offense to a Class E felony.
• The conference committee substitute changes the offense to a Class E felony for a first offense, Class
• D for a second, and Class C for a third or subsequent.
• You know, I did stop the bleed classes.

Keywords: 959, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• The bill classifies as a class six felony intentionally or knowingly obtaining, attempting to obtain,
• surveillance of a minor, use of a third party, or repeated attempts, then a person is guilty of a class
• So whether they meant it or not, they are telling a victim, you are a second-class victim because you
• In fact, I had to take a whole semester class on hearsay, and it was very complicated.
• I had to take a whole semester class on hearsay, and it was very complicated.

Bills: HB2041, HB2144, HB2239, HB2321, HB2371, HB2594, HB2661, HB2662, HB2793, HB2968, HB2995

Keywords: child neglect, financial resources, behavioral health, Christian Science treatment, parental rights, child support, preborn children, retroactive support, medical expenses, child welfare, child care, grant program, low-income, early learning, infrastructure, economic growth, security freeze, credit reporting, dependent children, parental notification

Transcript Highlights:

• rights are withheld from certain people, that either willingly or otherwise makes them into second-class
• But I would say, are you a second-class citizen because you are 18 years old and you cannot concealed
• Are you a second-class citizen because you are 19 years old and cannot buy a bottle of bourbon?
• Are you a second-class citizen because you're 20 and you can't rent a car, or you're 23 and you cannot
• Are you a second-class citizen because at 33 you cannot run for President of the United States of America

Keywords: Convene 00:00 Senate Message 04:41 Calendar/2nd Readings 05:37 Orders of the Day 06:14 HB 312 06:41 Interrupted Stream 38:41, 958, all

Summary: The House convened with an invocation focused on the approaching storm and the need to check on neighbors, first responders, hospitals, and vulnerable residents. A quorum was established, absent members were excused, the rules were suspended for co-sponsorship and vote modification filings, and the journal from Thursday, January 22, 2026 was approved. The clerk also reported Senate passage of SB 13, 22, 46, 51, and 90 and requested concurrence. Under orders of the day, HB 258 was recommitted to the Transportation Committee. The chamber then took up HB 312, an act relating to concealed firearms and deadly weapons, which would create a provisional concealed carry license for law-abiding 18- to 20-year-olds. The sponsor argued the bill restores equal treatment for adults, aligns Kentucky with other states, and imposes training and background-check requirements. Supporters said the Second Amendment applies to this age group, that military service and other adult responsibilities are already entrusted to them, and that the bill would not change prohibited locations for firearms. Opponents argued the measure would increase gun violence and public safety risks, citing concerns from school district police, SROs, and empirical research about firearm-related assaults, homicides, and brain development in young adults. They emphasized that concealed weapons reduce visibility for parents, schools, and law enforcement and pointed to local youth-violence prevention efforts in Lexington as progress that could be undermined. Supporters countered that defensive gun use is common, that the CDC and other studies overstate gun harms, and that the bill is about constitutional rights rather than hunting or alcohol analogies. The transcript provided does not include the final vote on HB 312.

Transcript Highlights:

• We have the largest classes in recent history, and with a lateral academy scheduled to start in January
• one academy a year, we typically go through between four and seven hundred applicants for a cadet class
• I know that it's, you know, without a... that a three-hour class on it, it can get dicey.
• I was in the original CIT class at APD in 1997. I know how that makes me pretty old, right?
• Representative Anaya, this is a topic of conversation from my Military Science 3 class at New Mexico

Transcript Highlights:

• Class B felony.
• $5,000, or the impairment or interruption of a communication service provided by a public entity is a Class
• Also a Class B felony.
• It can be a Class C felony if there's a second violation. And finally, metal property deception.
• And then if you look at the box on the right... ...for second class cities, and that statute still says

Summary: The committee held a work session in Mill Creek focused first on the eviction process. Judge Michael Scott of King County Superior Court described historic highs in unlawful detainer filings across Washington, especially in urban counties, and said King County has reduced its backlog and average time to resolution to about 60 days by adding two dedicated eviction judges and using more judges when needed. He also described how King County and other counties are implementing the right to counsel for indigent tenants, and noted that additional housing commissioners may help. Office of Civil Legal Aid representatives Philippe Knapp and Jane Paxe said the statewide appointed counsel program has represented more than 30,000 tenants, referred clients to social services, and helped many remain housed, but they warned of a funding shortfall that could eliminate about 17 attorneys and leave roughly 2,000 tenants without representation. A landlord-side panel argued that eviction timelines remain too long and fragmented, creating unpaid rent, safety issues, and uncertainty for both landlords and tenants; they urged more uniform procedures, streamlined rental assistance, and procedural changes to reduce refiling and delays. The second work session addressed theft and vandalism of critical infrastructure, especially copper and telecom cable theft. Committee staff reviewed existing criminal and regulatory laws covering malicious mischief, theft, scrap metal businesses, and metal property deception. Comcast, Mason Public Utility District, and the Recycled Materials Association testified that theft of aerial cable and copper has become a crisis affecting power, internet, 911 service, schools, hospitals, and line-worker safety. Utility representatives described outages, hazards, and rising costs, and asked for stronger audits of scrapyards, tougher penalties for theft affecting critical infrastructure, and tighter rules on payment and identification. Recyclers said they oppose the thefts and already operate under heavy regulation, but acknowledged enforcement gaps and the need for better coordination; committee members discussed possible bill concepts and asked for written recommendations. The final work session covered standards for law enforcement personnel. Criminal Justice Training Commission Executive Director Monica Alexander and Assistant Director Kimberly Bliss explained current certification and decertification rules, including background checks, training requirements, mandatory and discretionary grounds for decertification, and the hearing process. They said elected sheriffs are not currently required to undergo the same pre-election background check as other applicants, though they can still be decertified if already certified, and they reported a backlog of more than 1,000 cases with about 70 to 80 new cases coming in each month. Retired Judge Ann Levinson then outlined ways the legislature could strengthen and align standards for chiefs, sheriffs, and marshals, including requiring certification within a set time, setting a minimum age, requiring recent state background checks, and making loss of certification a vacancy in office. Committee members asked questions about accountability for elected sheriffs, background-check administration, and decertification outcomes.

Transcript Highlights:

• hiring state employees instead of using contractors, even if we were to increase the pay for certain classes
• State workers are working-class Californians, and we have families to take care of.
• Newsom says cutting the salary of working class public servants is necessary to balance the state budget
• Governor Newsom doesn't need to squeeze working-class Californian wallets during the this time of economic
• I've been a community college student and have just finished classes required for an associate's degree

Keywords: 988, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Two is if they are on the financial aid, regardless of where they were in class rank, then when they
• So, I think we have more information about why classes aren't counting.
• say it depends on the receiving institution, Senator, and the requirements they have for particular classes
• That being said, we project that with the new medical schools and classes enlarging, there will be 200
• residency slots for Texas medical graduates, we project that with the new medical schools and enlarging classes

Bills: SB1, SB 1

Keywords: appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, campground safety, youth camp regulations, flood safety, emergency evacuation, health and safety standards, 1185, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• As a working-class community, we cannot continue to shift that cost burden onto homeowners.
• Additionally, we cannot continue to cut classes.
• As<00:36:06.240> a<00:36:06.320> working<00:36:06.680> class<00:36:06.920><
• c> community,<00:36:07.720> we<00:36:07.920> cannot As a working class community, we
• . classes. classes.

Keywords: 1183, house

Summary: The committee met to approve the April 7, 2026 minutes and then held a hearing on the economic impact of Operation Metro Surge and related ICE enforcement activity. Testifiers described broad effects on cities, small businesses, workers, and schools, and several speakers voiced support for House File 4477, which would create a targeted state relief program for affected businesses and communities. Metro Cities said member cities reported unexpected burdens on public safety, public works, emergency management, and other local services, and its board adopted a policy supporting state assistance for those costs. Northstar Policy Action presented data arguing the operation contributed to higher unemployment, reduced hours, lost wages, and business losses, including a reported $106 million in lost wages from reduced hours and an estimated $18 million per week in taxpayer costs. St. Paul Mayor Melvin Carter said the city incurred nearly $1 million in direct costs and estimated small businesses lost about $16 million per week, with major drops in foot traffic and sales, especially among immigrant-owned neighborhood businesses. Other testimony emphasized impacts outside the metro area and on specific communities. Georgia Gallardo of Kerkhoven Cattle Butcher said rural small businesses also suffered, citing reduced sales and weekend traffic. The Minnesota Council of Latino Affairs reported that Latino-owned businesses support thousands of jobs and have seen sales declines of 40% to 90%, while WomenVenture and the Minnesota CDFI Coalition said CDFIs were seeing urgent demand for flexible relief and described businesses delaying hiring, reducing hours, or pausing expansion. Brooklyn Park Police Chief Mark Bruly said federal agents’ conduct during the surge undermined trust, created public safety concerns, and led to overtime and other local costs, while also noting he supports federal immigration enforcement in principle. Fridley Public Schools Superintendent Brenda Lewis said the district lost 112 students since December, still had 72 not returned, and had to rapidly create a virtual learning option for students who did not feel safe attending in person. Across the hearing, witnesses argued the disruption was statewide, not limited to Minneapolis-St. Paul, and that state relief was needed to prevent business closures, job losses, and longer-term damage to communities.

Transcript Highlights:

• The pool supports our MSHSL swimming programs, physical education programs, lifeguard classes, early
• Our tiny fish class offers the opportunity for parents to enter water with their young swimmers and help
• , early morning swim access by classes, early morning swim access by our<00:52:32.200> elderly
• Our tiny fish class spring, and summer.
• Our tiny fish class offers<00:52:41.600> the<00:52:41.680> opportunity<00:52:42.200>

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• So, for example, a current events class discussing discrimination: we know that thousands of people have
• So, for example, a current events class discussing discrimination: we know that thousands of people have
• So, for example, a current events class discussing discrimination: we know that thousands of people have
• I was not able to make it last week because I was in classes.
• And who's in that oppressed, uh, is described as white, upper middle class, cisgender.

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• So I’m sure everybody in this chamber is sick of hearing of the class of 2010, but I’m a proud member
• There’s lots of us, and we’re all proud members of that class.
• You know, I, too, remember the class of 2010.
• It was your seatmate during the class of 2010 in the House, your seatmate, Matt Gaetz.
• Senators, this bill addresses a gap in Florida's current management of bulk Class AA biosolids.

Summary: The Senate convened with a quorum, opened with prayer and the Pledge of Allegiance, and recognized several guests, including a state champion Crossroads Academy girls basketball team and a Florida State University student intern. The chamber then turned to executive appointment confirmations reported by the Committee on Ethics and Elections and other reference committees under Rule 12.7, with Chair Don Gates explaining that the committee had reviewed the qualifications and suitability of the nominees and held public hearings where required. Members debated several confirmations at length. The report containing 186 appointments was adopted 31-0 after Senator Polsky explained her no votes on three nominees, citing concerns about past comments and ideological views. The Senate then confirmed Jeffrey Aaron to the Public Employee Relations Commission by a 26-10 vote after sharp debate over his role as counsel to the Hope Florida Foundation and allegations tied to the diversion of Medicaid settlement funds; supporters argued he was a competent lawyer and no formal action had been taken against him. Chavon Harris was confirmed as Secretary of the Agency for Health Care Administration by a 32-5 vote, with supporters praising her work on Medicaid funding and opponents criticizing her prior leadership at DCF and the Hope Florida-related issues. Taylor Hatch was confirmed as Secretary of the Department of Children and Families by a 33-4 vote, despite concerns raised about SNAP/EBT compliance, child welfare practices, audits, and DCF’s handling of Hope Florida; supporters emphasized her commitment to reform and the difficulty of the agency’s mission. After a brief recess, the Senate held a lengthy recognition of outgoing President Kathleen Passidomo. Senators from both parties offered personal tributes focused on her leadership, toughness, humor, mentorship, and support for colleagues, especially women in the chamber. Several speakers also referenced her handling of difficult bills, her post-presidency service as Rules Chair, and her resilience after personal loss. No further legislative action was taken during the recognition segment.

Transcript Highlights:

• The SGU veteran designation on the driver license creates two distinct classes of veteran: regular
• I did not recall the task force recommending two classes of veteran designation on the driver's license
• two classes of veteran designation<00:18:23.600> on<00:18:23.840> the<00:18:24.000>
• Having<00:18:26.880> two<00:18:27.200> classes<00:18:27.840> of<00:18:28.240>
• veteran<00:18:28.640> SGU Having two classes of veteran SGU Having two classes of veteran

Bills: HF3919, HF3467, HF3741

Keywords: veterans benefits, Secret War, Laos veterans, eligibility process, burial fees, veteran designation, veterans affairs, food insecurity, homelessness, suicide prevention, state resources, reporting requirements, agency initiatives, veterans, educational assistance, tuition waiver, spouses, children, military service, benefits

Summary: The committee first approved the minutes, then heard an update from Metro Meals on Wheels on a veterans home-delivered meals grant funded by the committee in 2023. Testifiers said the program has served more than 82,000 meals to over 500 veterans, but funding is running short; enrollment was stopped in July 2025 and meal service was reduced to five per week to stretch dollars. They said the program is serving 168 veterans as of January 31 and will likely run out of funds in July unless additional money is provided. Members asked about eligibility and how the program ensures the grant is used only for veterans who do not qualify for other services; the organization said referrals come through county veteran service officers, MACV, hospitals, and other partners, and that it can provide confidential tracking information. No vote was taken on funding, but members expressed support and interest in more documentation. The committee then took up House File 3919, which implements recommendations from a task force on benefits for SGU veterans and irregular forces who served in the secret war in Laos from 1961 to 1975. The Department of Veterans Affairs said the bill largely reflects the task force report and technical recommendations, including adding SGU veterans to the burial fee statute so burial costs in state cemeteries can be covered, while noting there is still an unresolved issue about headstone costs for spouses and dependents. A testifier from the task force supported the bill but objected to creating a separate SGU veteran designation on driver’s licenses, arguing it could create two classes of veterans and add administrative costs; he urged using a single veteran designation instead. Other public testimony emphasized the service of Hmong, Lao, Cambodian, Vietnamese, and other allies in Laos and urged the legislature to adopt the recommendations broadly. The committee discussed the burial fee language and the purpose of the designation, but no final action or vote on HF 3919 was taken in the portion provided.

Transcript Highlights:

• In Alabama, our First Class pre-K program provides funding to any of these programs.
• In Alabama, our<01:04:13.119> first<01:04:13.440> class<01:04:13.839> prek<01:04
• :14.400> program<01:04:14.960> provides our first class prek program provides our first
• class prek program provides funding<01:04:16.000> to<01:04:16.400> any<01:04:16.640>
• benefits of first class preK do not<01:07:00.400> fade<01:07:00.799> out<01:07:01.359>

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The committee began with introductions of student guests, including an FCCLA national officer who spoke in support of career and technical education. She emphasized that CTE connects classroom learning to real careers, builds leadership and employability skills, and deserves continued state supplemental funding to keep programs current, expand offerings, and support student organizations. Members thanked her for her remarks and for representing FCCLA students. The committee then considered House Bill 67, a cleanup bill to address unintended consequences from last session’s Senate Bill 181 on traceable communication in schools. Rep. Josh Calloway explained that the substitute clarified definitions of family members, coaches, volunteers, certified/classified/contract employees, and virtual instruction; exempted group messaging, public social media posts, translation services, parent-provided phone numbers, emergency communications, and field trip/work-based learning contacts; and allowed teachers to disclose outside commercial or nonprofit involvement so they can communicate with students for those purposes. He said the bill was developed with input from school boards, administrators, KDE, school HR groups, Kentucky League of Cities, and Farm Bureau. The committee approved the substitute and passed HB 67 favorably. Next, the committee heard House Bill 759, which KDE described as a consistency bill for teacher certification pathways. The bill renames and standardizes alternative certification routes, clarifies content mastery requirements, allows teachers to add certifications more consistently, and lets educators extend certification into lower grade bands if they already hold higher-level certification and pedagogical knowledge. Members asked about chemistry majors, CTE occupational pathways, the veterans pathway, and grade-band “bandwidth”; KDE said the bill preserves the veterans route, does not create a new pathway but reorganizes existing ones, and will help make certification options easier to understand. HB 759 also passed favorably. Finally, Rep. Shane Baker presented House Bill 654, a follow-up to last year’s effort to reduce administrative burdens on schools. He said the bill would eliminate additional reporting requirements, bar KDE from requiring components of a comprehensive improvement plan not expressly required by statute or federal law, and allow EARS to temporarily authorize reports when the legislature is not in session while preserving necessary reporting tied to SEEK funding and school operations. The committee took up the substitute and began discussion of the bill.

Transcript Highlights:

• class A felonies with these penalties.
• Profit for ROC face class B and class A felonies with these penalties.
• <03:54:51.279> Um it becomes a class B felony. Um it becomes a class B felony.
• <04:29:00.080> A and a person is guilty of a class A and a person is guilty of a class A misdemeanor
• Or else you commit a class B felony.

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Class three includes existing biomass methane producers, and class four includes existing small hydroelectric
• The bill also eliminates class two renewable energy certificates entirely.
• New Hampshire from various classes of renewable energy.
• Class three includes existing biomass methane producers, and class four includes existing small hydroelectric
• Class three includes existing biomass methane producers, and class four includes existing small hydroelectric

Keywords: 928, house, all

Summary: The committee first considered House Bill 66, a right-to-know measure that would broaden access from “citizen” to “person,” including out-of-state requesters. Members also adopted an amendment removing the current no-filing-fee provision for appeals of unfavorable right-to-know ombudsman rulings, citing budget concerns. The bill was then reported ought to pass as amended on a 16-9 vote, with a minority report requested. House Bill 187, which would let a parent or guardian seek a protective order on behalf of a minor alleging abuse by someone outside the family or household, was described as a narrow fix with little fiscal impact. It passed unanimously, 25-0, and was placed on the consent calendar. House Bill 215, requiring landfill permit applicants to submit a report on potential harms and benefits, was retained because its policy had been folded into House Bill 2; the committee voted 25-0 to retain it. House Bill 219, dealing with renewable portfolio standard changes and lower renewable energy certificate values, drew opposition from members who said it would weaken renewable energy development and raise concerns about energy costs, but the motion to retain was adopted 14-11, allowing the bill to be moved into House Bill 2. The committee then retained House Bills 365, 552, 566, 572, 607, 611, and 624, all by unanimous or near-unanimous votes, generally because the relevant policy or funding had been incorporated into House Bill 2 or because the bills were viewed as technical or low-impact. HB 566 was described as a landfill leach-management bill with a fiscal note under $10,000 annually and was sent to consent. HB 572 and HB 607 were retained because their money components were moved into HB 2, though one member objected that HB 607 represented an unfunded mandate for the Hampton Beach Area Commission. House Bill 511, concerning ICE detainers and county detention practices, generated the most debate. Supporters said the amendment clarified how long counties may hold detainees without a federal contract and compared the detention period to existing bail rules; opponents argued the bill could sanction detention of people not charged with crimes and raised due-process concerns. The committee adopted the amendment 14-11 and then reported the bill ought to pass as amended on another 14-11 vote, with a minority report requested. House Bill 639, involving securities and digital currency issues, was also reported ought to pass after members noted unresolved concerns but said the Secretary of State’s Securities Division was willing to continue working on it in the other body; the vote was 16-10.