Video & Transcript Research : 'civil commitment facility'

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NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

Senate Judiciary (04/17/2025)

Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • to a coordinated community committed to a coordinated community response<00:07:56.879> regarding<
  • However, our commitment to the citizens of this great state is invaluable.
  • <00:55:00.319> Um,<00:55:00.880> also at the facilities a challenge.
  • Um, also at the facilities a challenge.
  • <00:55:02.559> the if somebody's willing to commit the if somebody's willing to commit the
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

02/19/2026 - House Health & Human Services

Health & Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • Preponderance is the long-standing civil standard used across professional licensing because our role
  • in our state, but they might be flagged federally, and that can create confusion for health care facilities
  • You said this has nothing to do with patient care or even you working as a nurse in any facility at all
  • The accusations did not pertain to patient safety, criminal, or civil charges.
  • Access is committed to continue engaging in conversations with all stakeholders related to this issue
Summary: The committee first took up several continuation bills to extend state boards and agencies, including HB 2728 for the Department of Economic Security, HB 2729 for the State Board of Nursing, HB 2730 for the Board of Occupational Therapy Examiners, HB 2731 for the Physician Assistants Board, and HB 2732 for the Board of Pharmacy. Each was moved for a due pass recommendation, with HB 2731 amended to continue the physician assistant board for four years instead of two. All of these continuation bills passed the committee with strong support. The committee then heard HB 2408, a nursing board reform bill dealing with complaint investigation procedures, timelines, confidentiality, complaint prioritization, access to investigative files, expungement of certain disciplinary actions, and a revised definition of unprofessional conduct. The sponsor and supporters argued it would improve fairness, allow limited expungement for older non-patient-safety issues, and address long investigation delays. The nursing board president and other opponents warned it would raise the evidentiary standard, weaken patient safety protections, and erase useful disciplinary history. After extensive testimony, the committee adopted an amendment and passed the bill 7-4-1. Next, the committee considered pharmacy-related reforms. HB 2434 updated the controlled substances prescription monitoring program, including registration, reporting, confidentiality, and a compliance work group; it passed unanimously after amendment. HB 2733 allowed pharmacists and technicians to complete continuing education after renewal submission if finished before expiration, clarified prescription delivery locations, and addressed temporary operation during ownership changes; it also passed unanimously after amendment. Finally, HB 2725, which would have restricted access contractors from substituting non-opioid drugs and limiting non-opioid utilization controls, drew concerns that it was too broad and could affect many drug classes and costs. After amendment and debate, the committee failed to give HB 2725 a due pass recommendation by a 6-6 vote, and the meeting adjourned.
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

State Affairs May 7th, 2025

State Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • They're not facilities anymore, but they're, they're acting as travel agencies.
  • Senate Bill 33 reinforces Texas's unwavering commitment to defending innocent human life.
  • We're committed to Texas being the best it can be, um, which brings us to the present bill, SB 33.
  • We lead with courage, conviction, and fierce commitment to doing what is right.
  • It's a civil crime, so it's only punishable by a fine.
Bills: SB 6, SB 11, SB 33
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Dry Creek and Russian River valleys, and we make our wines at a small family-owned custom crush facility
  • ICE facilities are notorious for inhumane conditions and systemic human rights violations.
  • ICE's deadly facilities also have significant negative impacts on local communities.
  • ISIS deadly facilities also have significant negative impacts on local communities.
  • This will also add plan facilities to the list of tied house exemptions located in the counties of Los
Summary: The Governmental Organization Committee met as a subcommittee for much of the hearing because a quorum was initially absent, and it heard several bills focused on nonprofit support, alcohol regulation, immigration-related funding restrictions, outdoor advertising, and green building standards. SB 1240 by Senator McNerney would create an Office of Nonprofit Empowerment to help nonprofits navigate state procurement, grants, and reimbursement processes; supporters, including the Child Care Resource Center and the Little Hoover Commission, said nonprofits provide essential services but face delayed payments and burdensome bureaucracy. Committee members raised accountability concerns, but the author emphasized the bill does not dispense grants and would cost about $1.7 million in the first year. The bill was later approved and sent to Appropriations. The committee also heard SB 917 by Senator Laird, which would remove the estate-grown grape requirement for wineries selling at farmers markets, allowing more family wineries to participate; winery and grape grower representatives said the change would help direct-to-consumer sales and local growers. SB 1171 by Senator Caballero would make private entities that contract with ICE ineligible for state-funded loans or grants; supporters from immigrant-rights groups described ICE detention and raids as harmful and inhumane, while some members spoke in favor of using state funds to avoid indirectly supporting ICE-related activity. Both bills advanced on party-line or near-party-line votes and were sent to Appropriations or Local Government as noted in the roll calls. Senator Rubio presented SB 1195, which would expand tied-house exemptions for certain entertainment, convention, and sports venues in specified counties, and SB 1228, which would allow a small number of existing outdoor advertising displays to continue operating despite a statutory sunset. Supporters said SB 1195 would create economic opportunity and clarify current law, while SB 1228 was described as a narrow fix to preserve legally permitted signs and local revenue; both bills passed the committee and were sent to Appropriations. The committee also considered SB 1398, which would recognize Green Globes as an alternative green building certification for state projects alongside LEED; supporters argued it would add flexibility and competition, while the U.S. Green Building Council opposed bypassing the Department of General Services’ equivalency review. The bill was approved and sent to Appropriations. The committee also took up a consent calendar and adjourned at 2:55 p.m.
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

April 2, 2025 - 04:00 PM

Transcript Highlights:
  • And as a representative, I stand by your commitment to oppose anti-Semitism.
  • Representative Connelly: So a septic system is an on-site waste treatment facility.
  • I committed to get a couple numbers. Representative Cheney, you're recognized.
  • Again, the process is the same process of the wastewater treatment facility.
  • So these are going to be actively monitored by a wastewater treatment facility.
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

Senate Judiciary (01/27/2026)

Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • vulnerable communities and commit vulnerable communities and commit criminal<01:00:25.119> activity
  • It protects residents' civil rights.
  • It protects residents civil rights.
  • . facilities. facilities.
  • they<03:01:16.399> encourage civil cases they they encourage civil cases they they encourage
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
DE

Delaware 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Legislative Session - Session 2 - 37th Legislative Day Jun 17th, 2026

Delaware Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • for House Bill 150 with House Amendment 1, an act to amend Title 10 of the Delaware Code relating to civil
  • for House Bill 150 with House Amendment 1, an act to amend Title 10 of the Delaware Code relating to civil
  • concurrent resolution requesting strategic plans for the repurposing of underutilized public school facilities
  • We are grateful to the American Legion Department of Delaware for its long-standing commitment to civic
  • agree with; it is about safeguarding the right of all individuals to express their views, engage in civil
Summary: The Senate received communications from the House listing numerous bills, substitutes, amendments, and concurrent resolutions passed by the House or returned to the Senate, and it also noted a Senate amendment being stricken from House Bill 190. Committee reports were read on a wide range of nominations and bills, including favorable reports on several executive nominations and legislation involving nurse preceptors, voting, agricultural/forestry grants, child care, Title IX coordination, vehicle security devices, dry needling, human remains disposition, child care assistance, autism-related oversight, nursing advancement, correctional oversight, massage and bodywork, probate letters, computer security breaches, automobile insurance, medical debt protection, and technical corrections. The Senate also assigned House Bill 300, House Bill 64, and House Bill 385 to the Finance Committee. The chamber confirmed several gubernatorial nominations by roll call vote, each receiving the required majority: Heidi J. A. Gilmore to the Marijuana Appeals Commission; Lee Wynne and Ruth J. Tucker to the Delaware River and Bay Authority Board; Jennifer R. Hallman and Lindsay E. Alexich to the Professional Standards Board; Jason M. Munion and F. Todd Kulata to the Environmental Appeals Board. The Senate also passed House Substitute 1 for House Bill 383, which changes overtime eligibility for certain DelDOT employees and clarifies covered positions, and Senate Bill 315 with Senate Amendment 1, which revises the Delaware Technical Innovation Program to give the Division of Small Business more flexibility in using federal grant funds. Consent Agenda M passed unanimously, including Senate Substitute 1 for Senate Bill 319 on menopause and perimenopause coverage, House Bill 411 on alcohol/tobacco/marijuana enforcement, House Bill 271 on marijuana establishment spacing, House Bill 258 on alcohol licenses, House Bill 303 on juvenile probation/parole officers and DCYF employees, and House Bill 377 on Ocean View municipal election deadlines. Consent Calendar 63 also passed unanimously, including resolutions recognizing Day of Service, National Adoption Month, National Coaches Day, Free Speech Week, Women’s Equality Day, and Spirit of America 250, along with resolutions encouraging a veteran cemetery in Kent County, seeking plans for repurposing underused public buildings, and honoring Delaware Boys State. The Senate spent significant time on floor remarks about the Boys State delegates and on a tribute to emergency responders who helped save a seven-year-old child trapped by a seatbelt; the responders were recognized individually and thanked for their work. Additional remarks explained the purpose of the menopause coverage bill, the adoption month resolution, the free speech resolution, and the America 250 resolution. The session ended with no further business and the Senate recessed until June 18.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Transportation Committee Jun 23rd, 2026 at 09:00 am

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • The Burke team led this study, and we were supported by subject matter experts from a civil engineering
  • This study grows out of the use of funds raised by the Climate Commitment Act, which was passed in 2022
  • confidential information while preserving transparency, and engaging with the Office of Equity and Civil
  • It does not commit the state to pursuing a P3.
  • It does not commit the state to pursuing a P3. Here.
Keywords: 904, all
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • Believe that companies should have a commitment to achieve net zero emissions by 2050.
  • For example, Morgan Stanley remains steadfast in its commitment to net zero and will continue to engage
  • This clandestine commitment is borne out by BlackRock's voting.
  • Most of it is committed to memory, but I know you want to get the details right.
  • in Texas have to commit that they don't boycott divestment. or sanction Israel or fossil fuels.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Floor Session May 27th, 2025

California House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • a demanding role that requires a great deal of time, research, training, public engagement, and commitment
  • fence lining, air monitoring requirements at metal shredding facilities.
  • third, this entire resolution creates the specter that our school personnel may be subject to both civil
  • H.R. 42 is a commitment to continue investing. in prevention, early intervention, crisis response, and
  • That if you are a youth committing something that is adjudicated as a crime, you have the ability to
Keywords: 988, house, all
WY

Wyoming 2026 Regular Session

House Floor Session-Day 2, February 10, 2026-PM

Wyoming House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • to school buildings and facilities.
  • and permitting process for facilities and permitting process for facilities located<01:41:04.719
  • Third, the bill updates Wyoming's venue statute for civil cases.
  • Third, the bill updates Wyoming's venue statute for civil cases.
  • Renewal for care facility residents. Representative Jarvis, two minutes, please. >> Mr.
Keywords: 916, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Education Committee Apr 9th, 2025

Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • Thanks to him for his leadership and commitment to supporting students.
  • It's critical that both the legislature reaffirm their commitment to parents.
  • Districts transition to those kinds of facilities.
  • We don't see this requiring big facilities upgrades.
  • Health care facilities and educational institutions.
Keywords: 988, house, all
NH
Transcript Highlights:
  • <02:07:55.119> immunity, we do give, you know, civil immunity, we do give, you know, civil
  • , medical care facilities.
  • , medical care facilities.
  • , medical care facilities.
  • um medical care professional facilities um medical care facilities.<02:41:20.720> So<02:41:21.040
Summary: The meeting began with unanimous committee approval of amendment 2026-2021S to HB 2. Senator Lang explained the amendment corrected a drafting error so that $2.5 million in state funds, matched with federal money for a total of $5 million, could be spent during the biennium rather than lapse at the end of the fiscal year. The money is intended to stabilize Medicaid per diem rates for county nursing homes, and members agreed without objection to adopt the amendment and continue working from the bill as amended by the Senate. The committee then discussed HB 155 and a proposed amendment, 2026-201H, dealing with the business enterprise tax. The House side described the proposal as a compromise that would raise the filing threshold from $250,000 to $375,000 and create a trigger that would reduce the BET rate by 0.05% for each $100 million in combined business tax surplus, down to a floor of 0.25%. Senate members opposed lowering the rate at this time, arguing that tax relief should focus on the filing threshold, which they said would remove filing burdens for about 3,500 small businesses, and that rate cuts should be considered in a budget cycle rather than an off-year. Concerns were raised that one-time revenues, such as tax amnesty receipts or federal repatriation-related surpluses, could unintentionally trigger reductions. Representative Sweeney later offered a revised approach by moving the effective date of the trigger mechanism to January 1, 2028, and said he was also willing to carve out tax amnesty revenues or adjust the effective date to avoid using one-time funds. The Senate remained unwilling to agree to a rate reduction, though it expressed openness to raising the filing threshold further. The committee ultimately did not resolve the business tax issue and recessed to continue discussions at a later time. The final item discussed was HB 1102, concerning an increase in the research and development tax credit paired with changes to state park fees. House members supported the R&D credit increase but opposed tying it to higher park fees, citing concerns about tourism, especially at border parks, and noting that the Department of Natural and Cultural Resources had said it did not need the increase. Senate members defended the park fee changes as a fairness issue, arguing that New Hampshire residents should pay less than out-of-state visitors and that the department had not raised rates in many years. No vote was taken on this item during the discussion captured here.
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Crime and Public Safety Apr 21st, 2026

Crime and Public Safety

Transcript Highlights:
  • House Bill 1808 and 3435 provide the exclusive civil remedy for families like mine to seek justice.
  • It's not a quick commitment. You've got to be on the department six years to qualify.
  • This is a commitment to the community. And then ends up at a state-run college.
  • This is a commitment to the community and to the needs of the folks. Two-thirds of the...
  • If I may, just my thought process on it is those facilities are already there. Right.
Keywords: 959, house, all
Summary: The committee first met in executive session and voted House Bill 2808 do pass by a vote of 9 yes, 4 no, and 1 present. The hearing then moved to public testimony, with a scheduling note that House Bill 3533 would not be heard that day. The first public hearing was on House Bills 1808 and 3435, companion measures known as Grace’s Law, which would create a narrow social host liability cause of action for adults who knowingly provide alcohol to a visibly intoxicated person and whose conduct leads to injury, death, or property damage. Sponsors said the bills would close a gap in Missouri law and align the state with other states that allow some social host liability, while committee members raised questions about personal responsibility, scope, and whether the language could reach ordinary social gatherings or other substances. Testimony in support came from the mother of Grace, whose death in a drunk-driving crash prompted the bill, from a relative of another drunk-driving victim, and from Mothers Against Drunk Driving, all emphasizing accountability, prevention, and the need for a civil remedy for families harmed by impaired driving. The committee then heard House Bills 3439 and 3480, which would amend the Public Safety Protection and Recruitment Act to include volunteer firefighters in the tuition assistance program. Sponsors said the bills are intended to help rural fire departments recruit and retain volunteers, especially in communities that rely heavily on volunteers for fire and emergency response. Members questioned the fiscal impact, whether volunteers should receive the same benefit as full-time personnel, and whether the program should be structured as a tuition waiver rather than a scholarship to reduce costs. Supporters, including fire chiefs, a fire service association representative, and the Missouri Chamber of Commerce, said volunteer firefighters perform dangerous and essential work, often with limited compensation and long response times in rural areas, and that the benefit would help recruitment and retention. No votes were taken on the public hearing bills, and the hearing concluded after testimony.
US
Transcript Highlights:
  • I am absolutely committed to following the law first and foremost.
  • I am fully committed, first and foremost, to following the law.
  • They have committed to $5 billion in grid upgrades using borrowing authority.
  • And I'm committed to working with you and your office, this committee.
  • Do you commit to oppose any proposals to auction off PMA assets?
Summary: The meeting was convened to discuss several significant nominations, particularly focusing on Preston Wills Griffith III for Undersecretary of Energy and Dr. Dario Gil for Undersecretary of Science. The committee underscored the importance of these roles in shaping American energy policy and scientific innovation. The discussion highlighted the nominees' backgrounds, with Griffith having extensive experience at the Department of Energy and the White House, and Gil bringing expertise in quantum technology and energy research. Members expressed a strong desire to understand the nominees' perspectives on current challenges facing the energy sector, including regulatory mandates and national security concerns. The meeting concluded with a commitment to ensuring thorough evaluations of the candidates and their proposed approaches to pressing issues.
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Floor Session 5/1/25 - Part 2

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • commitment order.”
  • I’ll also say that they do civil commitments of sexually dangerous persons for many of your counties.
  • Um, I'll also say that they<02:01:54.000> do<02:01:54.159> civil<02:01:54.480> commitments
  • <02:01:54.880> of<02:01:55.119> sexually they do civil commitments of sexually they
  • do civil commitments of sexually dangerous<02:01:56.239> persons<02:01:56.800> for<02:
Keywords: 1183, house
NM
Transcript Highlights:
  • No one gets sent to collections from our facility. And it's because that's our mandate.
  • has been such a leader here; it's time for us each to step forward and say what we're willing to commit
  • can play into the legal system, there's more I'd like to learn and understand about that before committing
  • Mississippi, which was in an absolutely abominable economic situation then, carrying over from the Civil
  • Mississippi, which was in an absolutely abominable economic situation then, carrying over from the Civil
Summary: The committee first approved the minutes from its fourth meeting, held October 27-28 in Santa Fe, with Representative Duncan moving approval and no opposition. The chair then introduced a panel on the cost of providing medical care in New Mexico, focusing on physician shortages, rising practice costs, and access problems, especially in southern New Mexico and Las Cruces. Panelists included family physicians, a pediatrician, a cardiologist/electrophysiologist, and a community health center medical director, who described their backgrounds and practices before turning to the policy discussion. The doctors argued that New Mexico is losing physicians because of three main pressures: medical malpractice exposure, gross receipts tax on medical services, and low Medicaid reimbursement. They said malpractice premiums are much higher than in neighboring states, punitive damages and venue shopping increase risk, and the patient compensation fund and attorney fee structure create additional costs. They also described administrative burdens from insurance billing and referrals, the high debt and long training period for physicians, and the effect of corporate medicine and private equity on practice decisions. One panelist emphasized the economic impact of each physician on jobs and local spending, while another noted that shortages force patients into emergency rooms and delay specialty care. The panel presented a list of proposed solutions: reform punitive damages, limit venue shopping and stacking, restore lifetime medical payments from the patient compensation fund, enact apology protections, cap attorney fees, continue Medicaid funding improvements, and eliminate gross receipts tax on medical and dental services. Committee members generally agreed the presentation was thorough and useful, but several noted that some proposals fall outside this committee’s jurisdiction and would likely need to move through other committees, especially judiciary and tax. Some members supported drafting legislation or working on separate bills, while others urged caution, requested more input from hospitals and economists, and raised concerns about local government revenue impacts from GRT changes. The chair concluded by encouraging members to continue discussions offline and noted that the tax-related issue would be taken up further in the next day’s work.
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Finance Division I (02/27/2025)

Transcript Highlights:
  • <01:37:38.360> what lines then within Court facilities what lines then within Court facilities
  • <01:38:04.239> which what we call Central facilities which what we call Central facilities
  • If crimes are committed, we're prosecuting them.
  • It is just for some examples..." what we need to commit so even though what we need to commit so even
  • The Civil Rights—I mean the civil litigation sort of folks that come within the judicial Council for
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The committee held a work session on the Department of Business and Economic Affairs’ budget, with testimony from division leadership on staffing, funding sources, and program changes. Early discussion focused on vacant positions in the agency, including a senior planner tied to FEMA requirements, a federally funded program assistant, a program specialist to be reclassified during a planning reorganization, and two Housing Champions positions that were authorized but not funded in the current biennium and are requested for 2026-27. The witnesses also explained that temporary welcome center positions are filled as funds allow, and that the agency’s requested general fund increase is driven largely by the Division of Travel and Tourism Development and its formula-based funding. Members then reviewed rest areas, welcome centers, outdoor recreation, economic development, procurement, and workforce opportunity lines. The department said there are 12 rest areas, with 5.8 million foot counts in FY 24, and that welcome centers are generally open year-round, though Sutton is currently closed and staffing relies on a mix of full-time and temporary employees. The outdoor recreation position is federally funded through USDA and supports business outreach, trade shows, and industry promotion. In economic development, the agency said increased dues reflect participation in the Northern Borders Regional Commission, and that a marketing line item is intended to support recruitment and promotion of growth industries such as advanced manufacturing and life sciences. The Apex Accelerator Program was described as a state-federal partnership requiring a state match and providing government contracting assistance to businesses, while the Office of Workforce Opportunity was explained as a federally funded WIOA-related effort administered through multiple agencies and subrecipients. A major point of discussion was the proposed reduction to the Small Business Development Center, which members said had generated significant public concern. The department described SBDC as a highly effective technical assistance program for new and small businesses, but said the cut was one of the few places it felt it had room to reduce funding. Members asked about federal support and matching requirements for various programs, and the department said less than half of its overall budget is generally funded by the state and that some programs require state match. The committee also discussed travel and tourism marketing and the Joint Promotional Program, with the department saying those funds support broader advertising campaigns and grants to chambers and trade associations for events such as Bike Week, Restaurant Week, and the Seafood Festival. No votes were taken during the work session.
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

House Environment and Agriculture (02/11/2026)

Environment and Agriculture

Transcript Highlights:
  • , centers, food processing facilities, centers, food processing facilities, grocery<01:30:02.960>
  • , housing, food production facilities, housing, food production facilities, dense<01:31:10.320>
  • . facilities. facilities.
  • We have committed to can't just fill.
  • The witness said the facility could be 2035 or 2036, even though they are committed to 2034, and that
Keywords: 1189, house, all
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • funding of the local facilities fund. funding of the local facilities fund.
  • foot facility. foot facility.
  • that is a 30,000 square foot facility. that is a 30,000 square foot facility.
  • queuing area in this facility as well. queuing area in this facility as well.
  • > facility 37,000 foot facility 37,000 foot facility uh<00:58:43.359> with<00:58:43.680
Keywords: 958, all
Summary: The Interim Joint Budget Review Subcommittee on Justice and Judiciary met without a quorum and heard an update from the Administrative Office of the Courts on the judicial branch budget. AOC Director Zach Ramsey and budget director Carol Henderson outlined the branch’s current funding structure, noting that fiscal year 2026 general fund support is about 2.77% of the state general fund, below the National Center for State Courts’ typical 2% to 4% range. They emphasized Kentucky’s unusual responsibility for courthouse facilities, with the judicial branch directly involved in construction, maintenance, and operations across 229 facilities in all 120 counties. AOC said nearly 91% of its general fund is spent on personnel and other non-discretionary costs, and that the branch has long relied on agency revenue, restricted fund carryforwards, and vacancy credits to balance court operations. Members were told that Senate Bill 25 required a $34.5 million transfer into a reserve account, part of which was used to purchase the Chamberlain Avenue building in Frankfort. AOC reported that only $11.9 million remains in restricted funds, while it projects needing about $13.5 million to cover fiscal year 2026 obligations, not including roughly $9 million in flood-related remediation costs for Hardin and Franklin counties, much of which it expects to recover through insurance and FEMA. Looking ahead to the next biennium, AOC said it will seek full funding of court operations at $341 million annually, a $13.5 million increase to bring current services into the base appropriation rather than relying on reserves. It also previewed additional requests, including a 15% across-the-board pay parity plan for Kentucky Court of Justice personnel, replacement of declining master commissioner fee revenue tied to 141 deputy circuit court clerk positions, funding for technology subscription and case management system costs, JAV audiovisual system upgrades, AEDs and medical kits for courthouses, and other staffing and operational needs. Senator Funky Frommeyer asked whether the 15% salary proposal was included in the $13.5 million increase; AOC said it was not, and that it would be an additional request. No votes or formal actions were taken.