Video & Transcript : 'closed primary' :

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NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

House - Health and Human Services Feb 4th, 2026 at 08:36 am

House Health & Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • just worry about the oversight because I feel like this bill just rewrites The oversight in this closed
  • You know, at the Administrative Office of the Courts, I do believe that it's significant, probably close
  • So yes, we have consulted with them, and we do work very closely with them as we're standing up this
  • And they should have a healthy home where their parents are their primary advocate.
  • We serve about 5,000 people across Bernalillo County without homes. with primary integrated care, and
Keywords: 996, all
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

HHS Public Hearing 02-28-2025

Health and Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • We apologize that the closed caption does not accurately transcribe the names.
  • We apologize that the closed caption does not accurately transcribe the names.
  • I provide home-based primary care services in the area.
  • I provide home-based primary care services in the area.
  • Gary Simon, Hawaii Primary Caregiver Coalition, in support.
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The Committee on Health and Human Services heard a series of gubernatorial nominations and board appointments, mostly to health-related advisory councils and commissions. Nominees testified briefly about their backgrounds and reasons for serving, including Melanie Lao for the Fuel Tank Advisory Committee; Asana Saragosa Torres and Jessica Stevens for the State Council on Mental Health; several nominees for the Emergency Medical Services Advisory Committee, including S. Brian, Jacob Pelo, Patrick Winfield Lougher, Dr. An Young, Marin Anka, and Kenneth Faria; Roxanne Row for the Hawaii County Health Planning Council; Lewis Johnson and Susie Schulberg for the Policy Advisory Board for Elder Affairs; Mariah Nicholls and Evan Nakatsuka for the State Rehabilitation Council; and Co Woly for the Hawaii Health Systems Corporation board. Testimony in support came from the Department of Health, the Executive Office on Aging, the Department of Human Services, Hawaii Youth Services Network, Hawaii Family Caregiver Coalition, and other individuals and organizations, with several nominees emphasizing lived experience, rural health access, mental health advocacy, EMS experience, or community service. One nomination, GM 522 for Melanie Lao, drew favorable comments about her qualifications and written responses. GM 572, Roxanne Row’s nomination to the Hawaii County Health Planning Council, was the only item that raised concern because the committee had not received her questionnaire answers directly; after questioning, the chair deferred decision-making on that nomination until March 5 pending receipt of the answers. The committee also noted a title correction for GM 548, changing the reference from an advisory board to the Emergency Medical Services Advisory Committee. At the end of the meeting, the committee voted to advise and consent on all nominations except GM 572, which was deferred. The adopted recommendations covered GM 522, 523, 525, 526, 540, 541, 548, 575, 576, 577, 579, 629, 630, 631, and 633. The meeting then adjourned after congratulating the nominees and inviting them to remain for a group photo.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Joint Committee on Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy

Transcript Highlights:
  • When was the plant closed? I can't answer that. This committee. When was the plant closed?
  • What is the source of primary resistance out in the communities?
  • S. 2288 would close that loophole before contracts are locked in.
  • Recently, they closed that transfer station, or closed it to recycling.
  • I work closely with Springfield Climate Justice Coalition.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The hearing focused mainly on two subjects: expansion of the Massachusetts bottle bill and bills to remove woody biomass from state clean-energy and greenhouse-gas programs. On the bottle bill, supporters from municipal, environmental, public health, and local government groups argued that the 5-cent deposit is outdated, redemption rates have fallen, and expanding coverage to more beverage containers—especially water, sports drinks, and small alcohol bottles—would reduce litter, cut plastic waste and microplastics, and save cities and towns money. Several speakers also backed raising handling fees for retailers and redemption centers, and some supported restoring a Clean Environment Fund so unclaimed deposits would support recycling-related purposes. Opponents, including the Massachusetts Beverage Association and the National Waste and Recycling Association, argued that curbside recycling and transfer-station systems are more convenient, that the targeted containers are valuable to local recycling programs, and that the proposal would shift costs onto consumers and municipalities. Committee members questioned witnesses about redemption rates, handling fees, the 2014 ballot question, and whether the bill had changed from prior sessions. The biomass portion drew strong support from Springfield officials, state legislators, environmental advocates, and public health groups. They said woody biomass should not count as clean energy because burning wood produces particulate pollution and carbon emissions, and they warned that current law contains a loophole that could help finance the proposed Palmer Renewable Energy biomass plant in Springfield. Witnesses emphasized Springfield’s air-quality and asthma burdens, the public health impacts of PM2.5, and the need to close the loophole before a January 1, 2026 deadline. One forest-industry witness supported a separate bill promoting modern wood heat with pollution controls, arguing it is cleaner than older wood systems and has minimal ratepayer cost, while noting that those credits would be affected if the governor’s broader energy affordability bill repeals the alternative energy portfolio standard. No votes were taken during the hearing. The chairs managed testimony by alternating between the bottle bill and biomass topics, asking speakers to keep remarks brief and to note when they agreed with prior testimony. Several legislators also testified in support of the bills, and committee members asked follow-up questions on deposit levels, retailer handling fees, recycling economics, and the public-health rationale for the biomass restrictions.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Higher Education - 02/06/25

Higher Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • We're really close.
  • We're really close.
  • We're really close.
  • We're really close.
  • </c> in next year's cohort putting Us close in next year's cohort putting Us close to to to 300<00:37
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Housing Finance and Policy Committee 2/25/26

Housing Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c> opened up at 8 a.m. and it closed two opened up at 8 a.m. and it closed two hours<00:13:00.639><
  • Providers will be forced to reduce services or close programs.
  • </c> reduce services or close programs. reduce services or close programs.
  • In my community, we have raised I think almost close to $100,000.
  • My community, we have raised I think almost close to $100,000.
Bills: HF3425 , HF3424 , HF1385
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Health and Welfare Apr 29th, 2026

Health and Welfare

Transcript Highlights:
  • Drew Moranto, who we have worked very closely with at the Department of Health, and he can...
  • it’s not required because we’re not intended to go work in the hospital, only in the outpatient, primary
  • relieve this burden. ...which would help relieve this burden and demand and also help provide more primary
  • So every university either has research centers like up in Washington, Bastyr, and then the primary care
  • The second year is a little hands-on, but kind of just running things around for the primary.
Bills: HB946 , HB1093 , SB26 , SB29 , SB30 , SB195 , SB219 , SB222 , SB255 , SB314 , SCR2 , SCR22
FL

Florida 2026 4th Special Session

February 26, 2026 - 08:30 AM

Transcript Highlights:
  • Close on your bill? We've closed, Mr. Chair, and we've closed on the bill.
  • Okay, recognize close. Wave close. Zoe, call a roll on CS for SB 298. Wave close. Wave closed.
  • Okay, you're recognized to close. Thank you. Go ahead and close.
  • Baker, you're recognized to close on your amendment. Wave close. Have a wave close.
  • Recognize close on the amendment. Wave closed. I have a wave close.
Summary: The committee took up a series of bills and reported several of them favorably, often after brief sponsor presentations, supportive public testimony, and unanimous or near-unanimous votes. Early measures included PCS for CSHB 1069 on background screenings for athletic coaches and qualified entities, CS/HB 365 on law enforcement interactions with individuals with autism spectrum disorder, and CS/HB 269 plus its linked public-records bill CS/SB 298 on domestic violence and dating violence. The domestic violence package focused on using NG-911 technology for discreet help-seeking, expanding protections to dating violence victims, and preserving confidentiality for participants in related programs. The committee also approved HB 6507, a claims bill for injuries involving DCF negligence, after limited discussion. Members then considered PCS for CSHB 1159, which increases penalties and updates terminology for sexual offenses involving minors, child sexual abuse material, and related crimes. The bill was amended to replace “child pornography” with “child sexual abuse material” and to address childlike sex dolls, and it passed unanimously. The committee also heard CS/HB 529 on community-based care lead agency and subcontractor liability insurance. That bill would remove a statutory liability-insurance requirement for certain child welfare providers amid an insurance market crisis; it drew extensive debate, with supporters saying it would prevent agencies from shutting down and opponents warning it would reduce accountability and leave children vulnerable. It passed 15-4 as amended. The committee next approved PCS for CSHB 277 on domestic violence and protective injunctions. The bill creates a Pinellas County pilot for electronic monitoring with victim notification, raises the victim relocation allowance, strengthens penalties for repeat injunction violations, and adds protections involving military orders and pets. Testimony was strongly supportive, including from survivors, and the bill passed 18-0 as amended. CS/HB 1009 on government publication of advertisements and public notices also passed, after an amendment requiring notices to remain publicly accessible; newspapers and press groups opposed it, arguing it would fragment access to notices, while the sponsor said it modernizes outdated posting rules. Finally, the committee heard PCS for CSHB 1471 on systems of law and terrorist organizations, which would create a state process for designating domestic terrorist organizations and bar public support for them; the bill drew sharp constitutional objections from civil liberties, press, labor, and advocacy groups over due process, free speech, and viewpoint discrimination concerns.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Education Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Joint Committee on Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • Marley's Spaniard can help me if I'm close. Mona Ingraham. Thank you. Can help me if I'm close.
  • Next bill, testimony is closed on that bill.
  • Testimony is now closed.
  • Testimony is now closed.
  • Close enough. What's that? Close enough. Thank you.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The Joint Committee on Education held a very full public hearing on the first Education Committee hearing of the session, with testimony taken on a large slate of bills, especially H. 650/S. 436 and related measures. The chairs explained the hearing rules, including two-minute testimony limits, live streaming, written testimony, and accommodations for interpreters and disabilities. The committee first heard extensive testimony on H. 460/S. 436 and later H. 650/S. 436, bills to affirm and maintain equal access to public education for all children, including immigrant students, English learners, and students with disabilities. Witnesses included parents, advocates, educators, attorneys, and state officials, many of whom described fears caused by federal policy changes and argued that Massachusetts should codify protections for school enrollment, special education, interpreter services, and due process in discipline cases. The Attorney General’s office, Mass Advocates for Children, Lawyers for Civil Rights, MIRA, the Children’s Law Center, the Disability Law/advocacy community, and others all urged favorable action, while committee members asked questions about Plyler v. Doe, manifestation determinations, interpreter qualifications, and how the bill would mirror or preserve existing federal protections at the state level. The committee also heard testimony on H. 702/S. 460, establishing an elementary and secondary school robotics grant program, which was supported as a way to expand STEM opportunities and help schools fund robotics programs. Representative Sweeney also testified on H. 713, a bill to support student participation in 4-H programming by allowing excused absences similar to those for athletics and other sanctioned activities; members noted bipartisan support and the bill’s long history. The hearing then moved to H. 543/S. 417, a recess bill requiring at least 30 minutes of free-play recess for K-8 students. Supporters included the Massachusetts Teachers Association, the League of Women Voters, educators, and parents, who emphasized recess as important for physical health, social-emotional development, attention, and academic performance, and noted that unequal local policies create disparities across districts. Several witnesses also tied recess to broader concerns about student well-being and screen time. No votes were taken during the hearing; the committee simply received testimony and closed testimony on the bills as it moved through the agenda.
VT

Vermont 2025-2026 Regular Session

Caucus of the Whole - State of the Guard - 2026-02-19 - 9:00AM

Vermont House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Vermont was one of the first states to fully staff our integrated primary prevention workforce.
  • staff one of the first states to fully staff our<00:14:36.399><c> integrated</c><00:14:37.199><c> primary
  • </c><00:14:37.680><c> prevention</c> our integrated primary prevention our integrated primary prevention
  • unique in the United States: first as a state militia in service to the governor, and second as the primary
  • So, please stay close by. So, this is the caucus of the whole.
Keywords: 926, house, all
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Legislative Committee on Water Supply During Drought Apr 30th, 2026 at 08:30 am

Joint Legislative Committee on Water Supply During Drought

Transcript Highlights:
  • Okay, and with that I'll close. And just to recap everything, I know it was a lot.
  • And with that, I'll close. Well, thank you, Karen. Do we have any questions?
  • Snowpack droughts are an issue for Washington because, while we may receive close to normal amounts of
  • The last two years we've had significantly low flows on the Elwha River that feeds the primary water
  • So we'll see where that goes with areas that don't... ...the primary water supply to the city of Port
Keywords: 904, all
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Legislative Committee on Water Supply During Drought Apr 30th, 2026

Joint Legislative Committee on Water Supply During Drought

Transcript Highlights:
  • Okay, and with that I'll close. And just to recap everything, I know it was a lot.
  • And with that, I'll close. Well, thank you, Karen. Do we have any questions?
  • know whether Ecology may curtail again this year, we are planning for the possibility and working closely
  • know whether ecology may curtail again this year, we are planning for the possibility, and working closely
  • The primary water supply to the city of Port Angeles.
Summary: The committee met with a quorum and first elected Rep. Reeves as chair and Rep. Dent as vice chair for the coming year, with the vote appearing unanimous. After a brief discussion about who would chair the rest of the meeting, the committee proceeded to its regular agenda focused on the 2026 drought situation in Washington. The Washington state climatologist, Karen Mbacca, and Department of Ecology drought staff presented data showing a statewide drought declaration issued April 8 due to very low snowpack, warm winter temperatures, and resulting water supply concerns. They described the state’s statutory drought criteria, current reservoir and streamflow conditions, Yakima Basin water supply forecasts, likely summer temperature and precipitation outlooks, and the possibility of an El Niño developing later in the year. Ecology said the declaration makes $3 million in drought response grants available and allows expedited water transfer processing, and staff said they are already hearing concerns about impacts to agriculture, fish, and drinking water systems. Committee members discussed the need for longer-term drought preparedness, possible legislative tools, and whether additional funding or reservoir/storage strategies should be considered. Rep. Dent and others asked about available grant money and future mitigation planning, while Ecology said it is open to working with the legislature and stakeholders on resilience measures. The committee then heard a contrasting presentation from Dr. Cliff Mass of the University of Washington, who argued there is no current drought emergency because reservoirs are full, precipitation and soil moisture are near or above normal in many areas, and agriculture is performing well; he said the state’s drought declaration is not justified by current conditions. Members questioned him about reservoir capacity, drought definitions, and forecasts, and the meeting ended with several members thanking departing legislators and noting the importance of continued water planning.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Education Jan 20th, 2026 at 04:00 pm

Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • That closes the public hearing on House Bill 2142.
  • Have we had something close to this? Pardon me.
  • That closes the public hearing on House Bill 2369.
  • That closes the public hearing on House Bill 2369.
  • And that closes the public hearing on House Bill 2432.
Bills: HB2142 , HB2369 , HB2432
Committee: House Education
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

Transportation Feb 11th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • The storm assistance wave height and long-term service life because we don't want to structure to be close
  • And then we're working with them very closely on Tamiami Trail. Right now.
  • And I think that's a closing on presentation chair any questions. So again, Mister, an Mr.
  • Ms Holland that you have anything. >> Just my closing remarks, what I would add and I want to go back
  • Any other closing comments. All right. Any other business before the committee?
Keywords: 999, senate, all
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Revenue Jun 21st, 2026 at 10:00 am

Joint Committee on Revenue

Transcript Highlights:
  • There's sometimes an image of these close-in suburban towns that they're wealthy.
  • So in closing, adopting a VMT tax system in Massachusetts is a promising and equitable solution to our
  • generate as much as $300 million in new annual revenue, bringing the Massachusetts excise fee into close
  • Workers in primary agriculture, planting, growing, harvesting, would be entitled to overtime pay after
  • maintain the racial hierarchy of the Jim Crow South and to shield a labor system that, in many ways, closely
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The hearing opened with remarks from the co-chairs explaining committee procedures, testimony limits, submission instructions, and the new deadlines for acting on House and Senate bills. The committee then heard testimony on several bills related to agriculture, land use, environment, housing, transportation, and taxation, with legislators often taken out of turn. No votes were taken during the hearing. The first major topic was H. 3206, a bill to allow fossil fuel-free 529 college savings plans to qualify for the state tax deduction if MEFA does not offer a comparable option. Representative Steve Owens said the bill would not force MEFA or Fidelity to change existing plans, but would create a definition for fossil fuel-free funds and extend the deduction to qualifying out-of-state plans. The committee also heard strong local testimony on a Belmont home-rule petition, H. 3970, to change tax treatment for the Belmont Country Club under Chapter 61B. Belmont residents and officials argued the private golf course receives an unfair tax break that shifts costs to other taxpayers, while Senator Brownsberger and Representative Rogers supported the measure as a way to help the town recover revenue. Committee members asked about town meeting support, the club’s lack of payment in lieu of taxes, and the size of the tax savings. The committee next heard testimony on a vehicle miles traveled tax proposal, S. 1925, from Senator Barrett and economists Gilbert Metcalf and Christopher Knittel. They argued that declining gas-tax revenue and rising fuel efficiency, especially with electric vehicles, require a more stable transportation funding source; they also said a VMT tax could be designed to be revenue-neutral and mildly progressive, though members raised concerns about administration, fairness, EV disincentives, and the possibility of annual tax shocks. The largest block of testimony focused on the Ahead Act, H. 3194/S. 1973, which would double the deed excise fee and dedicate the new revenue to affordable housing and climate adaptation. Supporters from MACDC, MAPC, FICC, Boston Climate Action Network, CLF, 350 Mass, CHAPA, and a tenant advocate said the bill could generate about $300 million annually for housing production, vouchers, weatherization, resilience, and environmental justice communities, and that it links two urgent crises with a stable funding stream. The committee also heard testimony on the Conservation Land Tax Credit bills, H. 3147/S. 2083, which would raise the annual cap on the credit from $2 million to $5 million for three years and then sunset back down. Conservation groups and a landowner said the program has conserved thousands of acres and that the higher cap would reduce delays and help meet state conservation goals. Finally, the committee took testimony on the Fairness for Farm Workers bills, S. 2011/H. 3107 and S. 2012, which would extend overtime, minimum wage, breaks, and paid time off protections to farm workers and include a refundable tax credit to help farmers offset overtime costs. Senator Gomez and advocates described the bills as overdue civil rights and public health measures, citing low wages, long hours, dangerous conditions, and the racial history behind farm labor exclusions. The hearing also included testimony on H. 3240, a bill to give municipalities a local option vacancy tax on chronically vacant shopping malls, with the sponsor arguing it would help towns address blight, encourage redevelopment, and potentially create housing and tax revenue.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Committee Jun 17th, 2026

Budget and Fiscal Review

Transcript Highlights:
  • I would note that this modest expansion of the sales tax base aligns California's tax system more closely
  • Revenues from the tax will support the Medi-Cal program and maintain targeted rate increases for primary
  • And those are related to specialty, non-specialty mental health, primary care, and maternity care services
  • the revenues to support specifically targeted rate increases for non-specialty mental health care, primary
  • That's for non-specialty, mental health, primary, and maternity care providers specifically.
Keywords: 987, senate, all
KY

Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

House Standing Committee on Natural Resources and Energy. (3-5-26)

Natural Resources & Energy

Transcript Highlights:
  • We never sit this close together before.
  • The bill<00:08:15.080><c> gives</c><00:08:15.480><c> Kentucky</c><00:08:16.120><c> primary</c><00:08:
  • 16.600><c> oversight</c><00:08:17.880><c> um</c> bill gives Kentucky primary oversight um bill gives
  • Kentucky primary oversight um with<00:08:18.960><c> the</c><00:08:19.160><c> Energy</c><00:08:19.520>
  • Yeah, securitization is &gt;&gt; closing to you?
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Expanding exceptions to gift-giving ban 2/23/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • It applies only to nonprofits whose primary mission is supporting public safety, mental health, or physical
  • It applies only to nonprofits<00:05:19.600><c> whose</c><00:05:19.840><c> primary</c><00:05:20.160><c
  • > mission</c><00:05:20.400><c> is</c> nonprofits whose primary mission is nonprofits whose primary mission
  • And I, you know, I think the overall point here, Representative Duran, we haven't worked super closely
  • together, but I worked super closely together, but I know<00:20:12.240><c> you're</c><00:20:12.480><
Keywords: 1183, house
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Judiciary Finance and Civil Law Committee 1/23/25

Judiciary Finance and Civil Law

Transcript Highlights:
  • committees this week, and so I will be highlighting some of these rules that we need to pay really close
  • of these um rules that we need to pay of these um rules that we need to pay really<00:00:56.039><c> close
  • 56.719><c> to</c><00:00:57.039><c> the</c><00:00:57.199><c> ones</c><00:00:57.399><c> that</c> really close
  • attention to the ones that really close attention to the ones that are<00:00:58.079><c> really</c><00
  • What we do is help ensure children have their primary needs met and that the court has information to
Keywords: 1183, house
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

Senate Chamber Feb 10th, 2026 at 12:22 pm

New Mexico Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Senator Worth to close. Thank you, Mr. President.
  • I'd like to yield to my fellow primary sponsor, Senator Nova, to close. Senator Nova.
  • I'd like to yield to my fellow primary sponsor, Senator Nova, to close. Senator Nova.
  • Senator Nava, you're close. Mr.
  • Senator Hadamiel to close. Mr. President. Mr.
Keywords: 996, all
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Higher Education Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Joint Committee on Higher Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • What we've seen in red states in particular is that the FAFSA completion gap closes within one year after
  • college or not and so what we've seen in red states in particular is that the FAFA completion gap closes
  • In Wisconsin, 80,000 wells had to be closed off because of contamination with manure.
  • Everyone takes that very seriously, and that is something that I've studied very closely with the other
  • And I was her primary caregiver in addition to working full-time remotely in my job in high-tech sales
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The Joint Committee on Higher Education held its first hearing and heard testimony on a wide range of bills, including hunger-free campuses, FAFSA completion, early college/college-in-high-school programs, banning legacy preferences, AP credit consistency, and tuition equity for the Stockbridge School of Agriculture. Committee leaders opened by outlining the hearing process and noting the three-minute testimony limit. Legislators and advocates generally framed the bills as equity and access measures aimed at improving college affordability, student success, and workforce development. Representative Vargas testified for H. 1466 and H. 1467, arguing that hunger-free campus should be codified because many public college and community college students face food insecurity, and that FAFSA completion should be improved through individualized outreach and an opt-out or completion requirement. Senator Lovely, the Greater Boston Food Bank, and other advocates supported the hunger-free campus bill, citing data that 44% of public university and community college students experienced food insecurity in 2023 and that food insecurity harms graduation rates. Femi Stoltz and Shanti Lopez Toro backed the FAFSA bill, saying many students miss out on Pell grants and need direct support; they pointed to state examples such as Louisiana and to recent state action requiring FAFSA awareness. Committee members asked about the federal FAFSA rollout, regional equity in food access, and the need for long-term funding and data collection. A large panel supported H. 1455 on college and high school/early college, including former Chair Roy, the Massachusetts Alliance for Early College, a student graduate, MBAE, and Tripp Jones. They described early college as a proven model that helps low-income and first-generation students, improves degree attainment, and supports workforce needs; witnesses said the goal is to scale from about 9,000 students and 55 partnerships toward 22,000 to 25,000 students by 2030, with possible future growth beyond that. Members raised questions about funding, public-private partnerships, parental involvement, faculty development, and whether the bill should include data review and more standardized policies across institutions. Representative Garcia also testified for H. 1432 on AP credit, saying students should receive consistent credit for AP scores of 3, 4, or 5. Senator Edwards and James Murphy testified for the legacy preference ban, arguing it is unfair and rooted in exclusionary history; they said some states have already banned legacy preferences in public and private institutions. Finally, UMass Dean Michael Fox, alumnus Dan Mayer, and student Jake Rasmussen supported S. 920 to include Stockbridge associate degree programs in MassEducate, saying tuition equity would help enrollment and support Massachusetts agriculture and green-industry jobs.