Video & Transcript Research : 'school buffer zone'

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OK

Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session

Agriculture and Wildlife Apr 20th, 2026

Agriculture and Wildlife

Transcript Highlights:
  • Zones are not functional, okay? They're not. They do nothing to mitigate the prevalence of CWD.
  • And that turns into a problem because you put people in zones, now it's hurting their property values
  • They’re not in an anthrax zone that I know of.
  • In the hot zone of Arkansas, you know what went up in frequency?
  • Help me connect the dots on that, because some of these does, and I had a young man that I taught in school
Bills: HB3270, HB3145, HB3056
Summary: The committee heard a lengthy presentation from Texas A&M professor Chris Seaberry on chronic wasting disease (CWD) genetics in deer and elk. He argued that susceptibility to CWD is polygenic, that genomic prediction can identify more resistant animals with high accuracy, and that selecting for resistant breeding values plus the PRNP codon 96 S allele could reduce disease prevalence. He said his work has been used in USDA/APHIS programs, that some facilities have been cleaned up using these methods, and that concerns about inbreeding, increased shedding, or harm to hunting quality are overstated. Committee members questioned the science, the risk of releasing potentially infected animals, the financial incentives for breeders, and whether wildlife agencies were resisting the program for philosophical or institutional reasons. The witness and senators also discussed the Department of Wildlife’s role, the Attorney General’s opinion, and whether the state should act more quickly or wait for more data. The committee then took up House Bill 3270, which would shift rulemaking authority for the deer-release/CWD program from the Department of Wildlife to the Department of Agriculture after members said Wildlife had failed to promulgate rules for two years. The Department of Wildlife testified that it believed it had complied by collecting native deer samples and that it had been operating under a different understanding until the Attorney General’s March 5 opinion clarified the original law. After debate over agency inaction, the adequacy of the science, and the impact on deer breeders and hunters, the committee voted 3-9 against the bill, and HB 3270 failed. The committee also confirmed Jessica Wilcox to an executive nomination by a 12-0 vote. It then advanced House Bill 3145, which clarifies tagging rules for commercial hunts by making $10 tags apply only to male native wildlife and $0 tags apply to female, feral swine, and exotic wildlife; the bill passed 12-0. Finally, the committee heard House Bill 3056, which would allow unpasteurized cow, goat, and sheep milk to be sold at feed stores and farmers markets with labeling; members questioned gallon limits and whether the bill included adequate warning language, but no final action was taken in the portion provided.
KY

Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

House Standing Committee on Local Government (3-10-26)

Local Government

Transcript Highlights:
  • The state, then the cities and the counties, and the school boards districted their areas, and Louisville
  • , I think this streamlines the process, and the Metro Council has this authority for planning and zoning
  • They have the ability to go and override planning and zoning cases. This isn't a new idea.
  • suggested that the City of Louisville would like to carve up Jefferson County into four or five different zones
  • And then they're going to tell each one of these zones, A, B, C, D, and so on, who they have to use,
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Floor Session May 26th, 2026

California House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Assembly Bill 2468 by Assembly Member Patel, an act relating to school accountability. Dr.
  • AB 2651, the Informed Parents, Healthy Schools Act, notifies parents when their child's school vaccination
  • To ensure herd immunity, parents need school-level vaccination rates.
  • This bill requires schools to notify parents when their child's school vaccination rates fall below the
  • CDPH also takes precautions for student de-identification in small schools.
Summary: The Assembly convened, established a quorum, and proceeded through a large House of Origin floor file, with the Speaker repeatedly urging members to be at their desks and keep support bills brief. Early actions included dispensing with the journal, re-referring AB 2285 to the Banking and Finance Committee, and then taking up dozens of third-reading items, with many bills passed by voice or recorded vote and others passed temporarily or retained on file. The floor debated and passed a wide range of measures on land use, housing, labor, public safety, health care, utilities, taxation, and consumer protection. Among the bills approved were measures on land surveyor review (AB 1933), nurse midwife access for pregnant and postpartum patients (AB 1696), historic-district transit zoning flexibility (AB 2415), EV charging infrastructure fees and timelines (AB 1820), foreclosure bidding protections (AB 1957), tribal cannabis commerce (AB 2506), outdoor advertising permitting (AB 2024), commercial building permit timelines and third-party plan checkers (AB 2418), DUI penalties (AB 1685 and AB 1687), utility rate transparency (AB 1715), CalWORKs work-penalty changes (AB 1755), dynamic electricity rates (AB 1787), interior designer licensure (AB 1796), compost labeling and contamination rules (AB 1812), modular housing standardization (AB 1815), small claims limits for businesses (AB 1827), Native American Day as a paid state holiday (AB 1841), hospital staffing and maternity access bills (AB 1868 and AB 1882), protective orders tied to release dates (AB 1889), and a series of public health, missing persons, and teacher credentialing measures later in the file. Several high-profile bills drew extended debate. AB 2624, expanding Safe at Home privacy protections to immigrant service providers, prompted sharp disagreement over free speech and alleged limits on online posting, but supporters said it protected workers facing threats and doxing; it ultimately passed 49-19. AB 2023, creating a framework for regulating AI chatbots used by children, was framed as a child-safety measure after testimony about chatbot-related harms and suicide risks, and passed 58-8. Other notable votes included AB 2208 on Medi-Cal protections against federal cuts, AB 2299 on CalFresh/SNAP losses, AB 2115 apologizing to California Native peoples for historic state harms, and AB 2311 on public hospital physician employment; the transcript ends as the Assembly continues working through the remaining file.
LA
Transcript Highlights:
  • wasting disease management zones.
  • So they had a CWD zone where they had increased bag limits.
  • Within their CWD zone, they still have a CWD management zone. They do have a CWD management zone.
  • They do have a... ...within their CWD zone. They still have a CWD management zone.
  • So we implemented a ban on feeding in our CWD zones.
Keywords: 965, house, all
Summary: The meeting began with roll call, adoption of the agenda, and approval of the prior minutes. The main presentation was from Julie Grenwald of Louisiana Hunters for the Hungry, who described the nonprofit’s protein donation programs, including freezer clean-out days, deer and fish processing partnerships, and a paused feral hog donation program that had collected about 3,500 hogs and 137,000 pounds of pork before funding ran short. She said the group has donated roughly 300,000 pounds of protein over two years, works with food banks and local agencies, and is protected under Louisiana’s Good Samaritan Law. Members asked about processor locations, exotic species, signage, sponsorships, and whether the program could expand to other invasive species or mobile drop-off options; Grenwald said expansion is possible if processors and funding are available. The task force then received a Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries update from Jonathan Bordelon on chronic wasting disease testing. He reported more than 2,800 samples collected and over 2,300 results returned, with nine positives total: eight in Tensas Parish and one confirmed in Concordia Parish on Richard K. Yancey WMA, which triggered preparation of an emergency declaration and future rulemaking to adjust the control area. He said harvest and sampling remain near record levels, most samples are voluntary, and the agency continues to monitor symptomatic deer reports and public submissions. The final major presentation was from William McKinley of the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks, who gave a detailed overview of Mississippi’s CWD response. He said Mississippi has 529 detections across 18 counties, with prevalence rising from about one in 500 samples to about one in 80 statewide, and much higher in some counties. He described Mississippi’s surveillance system, targeted tags within three miles of positives, environmental sampling, feeder bans in CWD zones, and research showing contamination at feeders and in scrapes. He also discussed possible multiple strains, including one linked to the Wisconsin whitetail strain and another around Vicksburg/Issaquena, and said the disease appears to be expanding about 3.5 miles per year. Members asked about high-fence enclosures, live deer movement restrictions, baiting and feeding rules, hunter participation, and whether Louisiana should develop similar environmental testing capacity; no votes were taken on these issues, but members discussed possible future legislative or budget action.
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • Kualoa Ranch, we are a dedicated agriculture zoning and we're dedicated conservation zoning.
  • Kualoa Ranch, we are a dedicated agriculture zoning and we're dedicated conservation zoning.
  • Kualoa Ranch, we are a dedicated agriculture zoning and we're dedicated conservation zoning.
  • zoning.
  • Management in our other zones.
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The joint House Agriculture and Food Systems and Tourism hearing focused on HB 189 and HB 966, both dealing with agricultural tourism. HB 189 would require counties to adopt ordinances governing review and permitting of agricultural tourism as secondary uses on working farms, require the principal agricultural use to pre-exist any tourism-related permit, and limit ag tourism to land where productive agriculture is occurring. HB 966 would create statewide uniform standards for agricultural tourism, require county registration of activities, require ag tourism to coexist with agricultural activity on a farming operation, and end the tourism use when agricultural activity ceases. Testimony on HB 189 was mixed. The Department of Agriculture and Kualoa Ranch opposed the bill, arguing that the proposed restrictions and income-based limits could burden bona fide farms and ranches, reduce flexibility for counties, and harm food production, jobs, and diversification efforts. Kualoa Ranch said ag tourism supports its food sales and community market and warned the bill could cost more than 350 jobs. The Hawaiʻi Cattlemen’s Council also opposed the measure for similar reasons. The Hawaiʻi Farmers Union supported the bill with suggested amendments, including clearer language around agricultural dedication. The Hawaiʻi Farm Bureau supported the intent of the bill but urged caution, saying ag tourism should remain tied to actual agricultural production and that counties need flexibility to address abuses without imposing overly rigid standards. Members discussed how to define a bona fide agricultural operation and whether property tax agricultural dedication could serve as a clearer qualifier. They also raised concerns about how counties would enforce revenue thresholds or separate accounting for tourism and farm income, and whether state law should better target clearly non-agricultural uses such as gondolas or other abusive developments. The Department of Agriculture and Farm Bureau said counties already have authority to regulate ag tourism through ordinances, but that any new standards should avoid unintended burdens on true farmers and ranchers. HB 966 was then introduced, and initial testimony again reflected support for the bill’s intent from some agricultural groups and opposition or caution from others. Kualoa Ranch said ag tourism can help educate visitors and support agriculture, the Hawaiʻi Farmers Union supported county flexibility, and the Hawaiʻi Farm Bureau reiterated concerns about the bill’s income comparison provisions and the need to distinguish legitimate agricultural tourism from misuse. No votes were taken during the hearing.
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House State-Federal Relations and Veterans Affairs (01/24/2025)

State-federal Relations and Veterans Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • so I work at a private Christian School so I work at a private Christian School in<00:10:02.440>
  • The challenges both within schools for the kids going into new schools and for spouses finding employment
  • and the challenges both within schools and the challenges both within schools for<01:08:55.080><
  • for the kids kids going into new schools for the kids kids going into new schools and<01:08:57.960
  • We should have never been in that war zone without an escort.
Keywords: 1189, house, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Human Services - 02/10/25

Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • Can you explain how you can put that type of language in there and bypass city zoning or county zoning
  • line 216 it includes zoning line 216 it includes zoning classification<01:11:50.600> can<
  • law a permitted use in the R1 Zone law a permitted use in the R1 Zone Statewide<01:12:55.239>
  • use the fact that you were in a R1 Zone use the fact that you were in a R1 Zone as<01:13:07.440>
  • particular about their zoning.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

State Affairs Apr 9th, 2026

State Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • You know, that revenue goes right back into schools and infrastructure and services.
  • Are there schools which we can help support?
  • I'm from Houston and we don't have zoning in Houston.
  • We don't have zoning in Houston, so they just drop it in, mostly in the minority community.
  • Is there a concerted effort to do inter-local agreements with the schools in the realm of CTE?
Summary: The Committee on State Affairs convened to discuss data centers and their impact on Texas's energy infrastructure. The meeting featured testimony from key representatives of the Public Utility Commission (PUC) and ERCOT, who outlined the evolving landscape of energy generation and the challenges posed by the rapid growth of data centers. Notably, ERCOT reported over 450,000 MW of generation resources planned for connection, with a significant portion attributed to data centers, which now represent around 87% of new large load interconnection requests. The committee explored proposed changes to the interconnection process, including a new 'batch study' approach aimed at streamlining the approval of multiple projects simultaneously. This change is intended to address the challenges of managing numerous simultaneous requests and to provide more certainty for developers regarding their energy needs. Testimonies emphasized the importance of ensuring that the costs of infrastructure upgrades are borne by the data centers rather than residential ratepayers, with discussions around the financial commitments required from developers. Several data center developers also provided testimony, highlighting the economic benefits of their projects, including job creation and increased local revenues. They expressed concerns about the potential for a moratorium on future growth due to the new interconnection rules and emphasized the need for a collaborative approach to address water usage and environmental impacts. The committee plans to continue discussions on these topics in future hearings, with a focus on balancing economic growth with energy reliability and resource management.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Joint Committee on Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy

Transcript Highlights:
  • ...about 10 years ago in terms of our school buildings.
  • of those schools are 50, 75, 100 years old.
  • our public schools and improve our educational infrastructure.
  • This is why I started an astronomy club at my high school.
  • With this bill, we can assess the quality of schools.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The committee hearing focused on a broad set of energy efficiency, building decarbonization, school modernization, and lighting bills. Testimony generally came from municipal leaders, labor unions, environmental groups, and advocates who supported measures such as H. 3529/S. 2294 on building energy and decarbonization, H. 3577/S. 2286 on a zero-carbon renovation fund, H. 3476/S. 2275 on healthy and sustainable schools, H. 3565 on Mass Save zero-carbon assessments, H. 3477 on clean lighting and appliance efficiency standards, and the Dark Sky bills on outdoor lighting. Supporters argued these bills would cut emissions, lower utility bills, improve indoor air quality and school conditions, and direct resources to environmental justice, gateway, and low-income communities. Witnesses emphasized that Massachusetts’ older building stock and school facilities need major upgrades, and that state funding and financing tools are needed to close gaps left by declining federal support. Mayors, labor leaders, and environmental advocates said the proposals would create local jobs, expand apprenticeships, and help municipalities and schools undertake retrofits, ventilation improvements, heat pump installations, and other decarbonization work. Several speakers also defended Mass Save as highly cost-effective while urging new funding sources beyond ratepayer bills for larger-scale building upgrades. One representative asked about the difference between current Mass Save audits and proposed zero-carbon assessments, and the sponsor explained the new assessments would include heat pumps, solar, storage, wiring upgrades, and rate-structure guidance. There was also testimony on the Dark Sky bill, with astronomers and museum representatives arguing that better-shielded, downward-facing lighting would reduce energy waste, protect wildlife and human health, and preserve night skies without compromising safety. Committee members raised concerns about pedestrian safety and whether education might be enough instead of legislation; supporters responded that the bill follows established lighting standards and targets only unnecessary glare and skyward light. On the school bill, an open-shop contractor group opposed the measure, arguing its PLA and apprenticeship requirements would restrict bidding and reduce competition, while labor organizations strongly supported the workforce standards and prevailing wage provisions. No votes were taken during the hearing. The committee heard extensive testimony and several members asked clarifying questions, but the transcript does not show any final action or disposition on the bills.
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • Next up is HB 1823 relating to the coastal zone management act.
  • Next up is HB 1823 relating to<00:04:27.320> coastal<00:04:27.640> zone<00:04:27.840>
  • <00:04:29.080> It to coastal zone management act. It to coastal zone management act.
  • <00:04:31.720> management it pertains to coastal zone management it pertains to coastal zone
  • and applies only to zones established in Lahaina<00:04:44.560> in<00:04:44.720> the<00
Bills: HB2592
Summary: The Judiciary Committee met on several decision-making agendas and first considered HB 1696, which would lower the minimum age for commercial driving in-state from 19 to 18 and adjust qualifying criteria. The committee agreed to accept amendments, including changes suggested by the Operating Engineers Union, and voted unanimously to pass the bill with amendments. HB 2333, which would authorize airport special districts and increase penalties for certain aeronautics violations, was deferred after concerns were raised about treatment of people outside airport security perimeters. On the next agenda, the committee passed HB 1710 with technical amendments only. That bill would allow the State Historic Preservation Division to conduct phase reviews of certain private-property projects and revise concurrence deadlines. HB 1737, clarifying allowable agricultural district uses related to farm dwellings and farm employee housing, also passed with technical amendments only. HB 1823, dealing with coastal zone management and excluding certain state- or county-funded infrastructure projects in Lahaina from the definition of development, passed with amendments from the Attorney General’s office. The committee then took up HB 1897, an alternative dispute resolution measure for condominium-related disputes, including facilitated mediation, evaluative mediation, and binding arbitration. Despite noting broad opposition and a reservation from Senator Buenaventura, the committee adopted the measure and moved it forward as is. Finally, HB 2576, which streamlines background check requirements for health care facilities and workers, passed with amendments reflecting input from OHA, HAH, and DOH. The meeting concluded with notice of a later joint agenda and adjournment.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Intergovernmental Affairs Apr 15th, 2025

Intergovernmental Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • I was a school teacher for 21 years. ...much money that in Christmas time and 4th of July, I'd start
  • I ended up going back to school.
  • If it's taking place in school districts, it's going to be the school board that's the governing body
  • They're paying a mortgage, they're paying property taxes, they're working in the schools.
  • It does not remove local control regarding public safety, zoning, or animal welfare oversight.
TX

Texas 89th 1st C.S.

Disaster Preparedness & Flooding, Select Aug 5th, 2025

Disaster Preparedness & Flooding, Select

Transcript Highlights:
  • And it's important for us to understand the difference between floodways and flood zones, OK, and, or
  • You've done an enormous amount of work in looking at, um, flood zones and where there are mitigation
  • That is too long, and I don't care if it's a fire, a flood, a school shooting.
  • Mass fatality responses to active shootings in schools.
  • In one of the North Texas school shootings, they had 530 police officers show up at that school.
Bills: HB1, HB 2, HB18, HB19, HB20
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

Senate Commerce (02/06/2025)

Commerce

Transcript Highlights:
  • Senate Bill 78, an act relative to the zoning Board of adjustments appeal period.
  • <00:15:26.079> regulations applicable Municipal zoning regulations applicable Municipal zoning
  • superseding applicable Municipal zoning superseding applicable Municipal zoning regulations<00:15
  • Municipal zoning Municipal zoning development<00:16:21.279> I<00:16:21.519> think<
  • <00:16:25.160> regulations applicable Municipal zoning regulations applicable Municipal zoning
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
FL
Transcript Highlights:
  • I am the vice president of the Wildlife Conservation Club that some of my school microphone.
  • So I'm sure he's I'm the vice president of the Seminole High School Wildlife Conservation Club.
  • Thank you very much. >> Chris Cole Christie high school.
  • The lovely Florida State University in 2023 graduate from Seminole High School.
  • My final 2 years of high school.
Keywords: 999, senate, all
FL
Transcript Highlights:
  • for school, you attend the neighborhood school to which you are zoned, and that's it.
  • for school, you attend the neighborhood school to which you are zoned, and that's it.
  • change coming from the private school to the public school to the private school, or will it remain
  • Schools.
  • school.
Summary: The committee first heard the Pre-K-12 education budget proposal for fiscal year 2025-26 and voted to adopt it as the committee’s recommendation to the full Senate Appropriations Committee. The proposed $34.7 billion budget includes increases for the FEFP, Family Empowerment Scholarships, VPK, school safety, the Florida School for the Deaf and Blind, school hardening, Jewish day school security, and an education enrollment stabilization fund. Members asked no questions on the budget before it was advanced, and staff was authorized to make technical corrections. The committee then passed CS/SB 1402, which expands eligibility for dropout retrieval services to any individual who has withdrawn from high school and clarifies how school grades are calculated for virtual instruction providers that offer only dropout retrieval services. An amendment to clarify the grading calculation was adopted without objection, and the bill was reported favorably after a roll call vote. The committee also took up SPB 7030, a comprehensive scholarship-program bill sponsored by Senator Gates, which would separate Family Empowerment Scholarship funding as its own categorical, expand the education stabilization fund, create fall and spring application windows, require a single scholarship application and more documentation, assign student IDs, change payments to a monthly schedule, require background checks for paid instructional providers, mandate annual FTE audits by the Auditor General, and standardize reimbursement and eligibility procedures. After extensive discussion and public testimony, the bill was adopted as a committee bill and reported favorably, with Senator Osgood voting no. Finally, the committee considered CS/SB 508, which requires private schools participating in the Family Empowerment Scholarship Program to disclose in writing what accommodations, modifications, and services they will provide for students with existing plans such as IEPs, 504 plans, or ELL plans. An amendment was adopted to require public schools to consult with private schools about equitable services, and the bill was reported favorably. Public testimony included support from parent-choice advocates and concerns from private-school representatives about administrative burden and the scope of the required disclosures. The meeting concluded after the final roll call votes and adjournment motion.
OK
Transcript Highlights:
  • Just like the current sex offender housing, it is 2,000 feet from schools and places of worship and things
  • them, you know, several in one certain area, is that something that the municipalities would have to zone
  • in, zone out?
NM
Transcript Highlights:
  • A zone and determine, you know, where are the points of where we need to be doing inspections?
  • Who do we need to be talking to, to determine safe movements of livestock in and out of those zones?
  • I'm bringing that up because our line item budget with our out-of-school networks has increased.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Economic and Rural Development Aug 11th, 2025

Economic & Rural Development & Policy Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • From school, there is significant brain drain that goes to California, Colorado, and Texas.
  • So we've spent money in our schools, taxpayer money. What keeps them in New Mexico?
  • Public Schools, and the Sims Building in Albuquerque.
  • In the Albuquerque region, we were working to identify recharge zones in the Albuquerque Basin.
  • Or depth zone that we're really targeting to measure.
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • located and definitely out of flood zone located and definitely out of flood zone where<00:09:15.519
  • We have a medical school, a dental school, an optometry school.
  • We have a medical school, a dental school, an optometry school.
  • Is the school like Pikeville, are they there plans for the annual operating costs?
  • Is the school like Pikeville, are they there plans for the annual operating costs?
Keywords: 958, all
Summary: The Disaster Prevention and Resiliency Task Force opened its sixth meeting by approving the minutes and then taking up a presentation from University of Pikeville representatives and local leaders on an Eastern Kentucky Disaster Relief Center at Bear Mountain in Pike County. Speakers included Greg May, Rep. Ashley Tacket Laferty, Lori Worth, and Laura Damron. They described repeated flooding and other disasters in eastern Kentucky, the lack of a single prepared relief location, and the need for a centralized, elevated site that could serve as a flood and broader natural-disaster hub. The presenters said the Bear Mountain property, about 530 acres and well above flood levels, could support a multi-use facility combining disaster response functions with university and community uses. Proposed features included a command and communications center, distribution space, emergency shelter, medical and clinic support, food service, restroom facilities, RV hookups, and an indoor track/distribution building. They emphasized that the project would help avoid disrupting existing venues such as the Pikeville Expo Center and Jenny Wiley State Resort Park, while also supporting tourism and economic recovery. Committee members asked about community and emergency-management support, annual operating costs, and resilience standards such as tornado-related building codes. In response, the presenters said local stakeholders, including Appalachian Wireless, Pikeville Medical Center, Community Trust Bank, the city of Pikeville, and emergency management officials, had expressed support. They said the university planned to absorb some operating costs through multiple uses of the facility, community camps, and budgeted maintenance, and that construction documents were nearly complete with plans to begin building within months. After the presentation, the chair thanked the presenters and moved the committee into its recommendations discussion, noting the broader fiscal and humanitarian importance of disaster preparedness and resiliency and indicating that future legislation would likely follow from the task force’s work.
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

Senate Children and Family Law (02/20/2025)

Children and Family Law

Transcript Highlights:
  • to by the teacher or by the the school to by the teacher or by the the school staff<00:38:48.160
  • an infringement corre so if the school an infringement corre so if the school has<00:55:03.040><
  • and send them to a private school.
  • They bring it under this; it's only the school, right, that I know. This is only the school.
  • Because they already showed the school the school was at fault. So let's say, hypothetically...
Keywords: 1191, senate, all