Video & Transcript Research : 'Texas Occupations Code'

Page 172 of 500
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Labor, Industrial and Rehabilitative Services (10/22/2025)

Labor, Industrial and Rehabilitative Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • Correct. >> The code, as it relates to the codes.
  • > talk codes and other types of codes that talk codes and other types of codes that talk about
  • u to those codes. u to those codes.
  • Um, again, I'm not that well versed in codes, but codes tend to apply to buildings or areas.
  • Code? Code? >> I'm<00:49:56.160> not<00:49:56.400> sure.
Keywords: 1189, house, all
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Workforce, Labor, and Economic Development Finance and Policy Committee 4/2/25

Workforce, Labor, and Economic Development Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:25:27.440> regardless<00:25:27.840> of<00:25:28.000> zip<00:25:28.320> code
  • <00:25:29.120> We Minnesota, regardless of zip code.
  • We Minnesota, regardless of zip code.
  • <01:15:04.239> require<01:15:04.640> a different uh occupations require a different
  • , and then that would leave no avenue to ensure compliance with the plumbing code.
Keywords: 1183, house
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Labor - 01/23/25

Labor

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:38:17.079> hazard or bird flu is an occupational hazard or bird flu is an occupational
  • Senator Dornink said the data was narrowed to the specific population in this bill, using NAICS codes
  • He explained that the data was narrowed to NAICS codes for agricultural employers and then sorted by
  • Moore said that the data was narrowed to the specific population in this bill, using NAICS codes for
  • for uh agricultural employers n's codes for uh agricultural employers and<01:00:15.160> then<
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

House - Appropriations and Finance Jan 13th, 2026 at 01:31 pm

House Appropriations & Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • They could also have a separate APRN license working in Texas. The LPNs are that's also possible.
  • Madam Chair, Members of the Committee, the agency code is 668, and the corresponding volume.
  • We'll be dealing with Agency Code 508.
  • We're very proud that they are in Texas.
  • And they're trying to create a lab in Texas as well to help with this.
Keywords: 996, all
MS

Mississippi 2026 Regular Session

Energy - Room 210, 2 February, 2026; 4:15 PM

Energy

Transcript Highlights:
  • measures on solar decommissioning taken in other states, neighboring states like Tennessee, Arkansas, Texas
  • like uh states, neighboring states like uh Tennessee,<00:01:36.000> Arkansas,<00:01:36.799> Texas
  • /c><00:01:37.600> and<00:01:37.920> uh<00:01:38.000> and Tennessee, Arkansas, Texas
  • , and uh and Tennessee, Arkansas, Texas, and uh and Georgia.<00:01:39.600> um<00:01:39.759>
  • <00:08:04.800> to<00:08:05.039> address two different code sections to address two
Summary: The committee took up several energy, utility, and infrastructure bills. Bill 2527 on solar decommissioning was presented as a landowner consumer-protection measure that would set statewide baseline requirements for solar lease agreements, preserve some freedom of contract, preempt duplicative local rules, and protect landowners from reclamation costs; after no questions, it was moved and passed. The committee also discussed changes to the Gulf Coast Regional Utility Act in HB 2058 and HB 2309, including new first-right-of-refusal language, prohibitions on unauthorized service, civil penalties and enforcement tools, and legislative intent language aimed at preventing duplication and protecting public investment; both were adopted as committee substitutes and passed. HB 2018 was amended to extend similar oversight to water systems, and it was reported after questions about the scope of the change. Several bills focused on water and wastewater oversight. SB 2311 and SB 2312 would create statewide A-to-F grading systems for drinking water and wastewater systems, require annual public reporting, and direct the health and environmental agencies to adopt objective scoring rules; both were passed. SB 2526 would create a Mississippi Rural Water Oversight Committee, require rate studies, capacity studies, and asset management plans for water associations, and provide staffing and funding support from existing revolving-fund resources; it was adopted as a committee substitute and reported, with supporters saying it would help identify and assist troubled associations. The committee also heard a bill creating the Metro Jackson Water Authority, allowing a lease of city system assets, special revenue bonds to refinance legacy debt, and supplemental revenue sources such as sanitation fees and possibly sales tax revenues; the sponsor said no general fund money would be used, and the bill was reported. The committee also advanced HB 2641, which was stripped down to a study committee on wind turbine facilities, grandfathered existing projects, and imposed a moratorium on new construction until the study is completed; members asked about existing projects and were told current projects under construction would not be penalized, and the committee substitute passed. SB 2783 would make targeted definition changes to BEAD-related broadband grant programs so remaining federal funds could support other state initiatives, including AI workforce training, and it was reported after questions about future federal guidance. Finally, HB 2787 would add propane to the school gas-leak testing statute; the sponsor said the inspections would not require additional state funding because propane dealers and the State Fire Marshal’s office already handle the checks, and the bill passed.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Housing Jul 24th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • now on code adopted by the State Building Code Council.
  • So, looking ahead with code amendments, Poulsbo is preparing its most ambitious housing-related code
  • This code provision allows the council to provide exceptions to both our zoning code and our building
  • This code provision allows the Council to provide exceptions to both our zoning code and our building
  • And I think that's key in how we've been able to take these code amendments forward. our code should
Summary: The Senate Housing Committee work session focused first on Civic Commons’ “starter home production plan,” a statewide strategy intended to increase production of homes affordable to households roughly between 60% and 120% of area median income. Presenters said the Covenant Home Ownership program will not succeed without more starter homes, and outlined recommendations including a temporary cross-sector crisis task force, a developer network, new financing tools, public seed funding, and a multi-site demonstration program to test off-site construction and standardized designs. Committee members asked about silos in the current system, the role of off-site and modular construction, target income ranges, and where the plan would be most useful. Civic Commons said the plan is meant to be statewide, community-informed, and respectful of local context, with pre-approved plans and standardized approaches for both single-family and multi-unit housing. The Department of Labor and Industries then gave an update on factory-built housing oversight. Officials said residential factory-built structures are a small but important part of their work and described progress in prioritizing residential plan reviews, which they said has reduced review time from months to about two days. They also reported creating a plans examiner supervisor position, moving forward with rules for third-party plan review and inspection, and beginning analysis of national standards from the Modular Building Institute to see whether they align with state code. Committee members and L&I discussed the value of standardized plans, real-time tracking for applicants, and the role of state inspection in reducing local jurisdictional variation. The Washington State Building and Construction Trades Council testified that it supports efforts to reduce permitting delays and increase housing production, but warned against weakening safety standards or labor protections. The labor representatives said prefabrication and modular construction can help if the workforce is protected, wages and apprenticeship opportunities are preserved, and projects use tools such as community workforce agreements. They also raised concerns about wage theft, misclassification, and unlicensed contractors in residential construction, and suggested stronger front-end contractor education or licensing. Committee members responded that the goal is to expand production without sacrificing safety or good jobs. The committee also heard city perspectives on local housing reforms. Olympia described its affordable housing emergency ordinance, which gives qualifying projects priority in the permitting queue, and said success depends on communication among housing staff, planners, engineers, and developers. Walla Walla, an early adopter of middle housing, reported increased ADUs, duplexes, and smaller-lot development after eliminating single-family zoning and expanding tools such as MFTE and ADU flexibility. Des Moines described adopting middle housing and ADU ordinances in June 2025 after a lengthy public process, while Poulsbo described proactive code changes including duplexes on corner lots, unit lot subdivisions, manufactured home protections, expanded ADU allowances, and pre-approved ADU plans shared with neighboring jurisdictions. No votes were taken during the work session.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Wednesday, May 21, 2025 - Part 1)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • The gentleman from Texas. Uh, Mr.
  • friend from Texas for yielding the time. friend from Texas for yielding the time.
  • The gentleman from Texas is reserves. The gentleman from Texas is recognized.<02:42:53.200> Mr.
  • Speaker, I Texas is recognized. Mr.
  • Gentleman from Texas reserves. reserve. Gentleman from Texas reserves.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

FL House Floor Session - 2026-01-15 (10:00AM Session)

Florida House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • We have seen this in Texas.
  • We have seen this in Texas.
  • We have seen it happen in Texas.
  • This bill has been passed in Texas, Arizona, and Alabama. In Texas, we saw frivolous lawsuits.
  • In Texas, which I've represented families who've lost loved ones in Texas as well, every single survivor
Summary: The House convened with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, and quorum established, then adopted the Rules and Ethics Committee’s special order report for the day. The chamber first took up HB 167 on former phosphate mining lands. Sponsor Rep. McClure said the bill would remove strict liability for previously mined phosphate lands if a Department of Health study is done at the owner’s request and the former mining status is recorded publicly. Opponents, including Reps. Cross, Nixon, and Eskamani, argued the bill did not provide enough notice to future buyers and renters and could create health and disclosure concerns. The bill passed 87-24. The House then passed HB 145 on suits against the government, which Rep. McFarland said updates Florida’s sovereign immunity caps for the first time since 2010, raising them to $500,000 per person and $1 million per incident with future automatic increases, aligning the statute of limitations with private claims, and allowing governments to settle above the caps if they choose. He said the bill would make redress more accessible without eliminating the liability shield. The bill passed 104-7. The chamber then considered CS/HB 289 on civil liability for the wrongful death of an unborn child, a bill by Rep. Greco that would amend the Wrongful Death Act to allow parents and other survivors to bring claims for the death of an unborn child, while exempting the mother and lawful medical care provided within the standard of care. Debate centered on whether the bill could affect abortion access, fertility treatment, miscarriage care, surrogacy, and liability for doctors, friends, family members, and others. Multiple amendments were offered to narrow the bill or add carve-outs for abortion, fertility care, surrogates, perinatal professionals, rape/incest/human trafficking situations, and to require the mother’s consent before suit; sponsors and opponents argued over whether these changes would prevent frivolous lawsuits or instead create loopholes and weaken the bill. None of the amendments were adopted during the portion of the transcript provided.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Education Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Joint Committee on Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • Under the school's discipline code, the girl was charged with assaulting a teacher, although she never
  • This bill simply prohibits expulsions and suspensions for students who violate the dress code policy.
  • It requires that dress code policies are both clear, objective, specific, and non-discriminatory, and
  • This bill simply prohibits expulsions and suspensions for students who violate the dress code policy.
  • I'm a professor of human development and family sciences at the University of Texas at Austin.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The Joint Committee on Education held a public hearing on a large slate of bills, with much of the testimony focused on school discipline and student equity. Bills discussed included measures to address inequities in suspension and expulsion, clarify school exclusion rules, reduce discipline for dress and grooming violations, and expand protections related to fair educational practices. Committee members repeatedly reminded witnesses of the two-minute limit and asked for written testimony to supplement oral remarks. A substantial portion of the hearing centered on the RAISE Act and related school discipline bills, including H. 730/S. 376 and H. 731/S. 380. Testifiers from advocacy groups, legal services, and the legislature argued that exclusionary discipline disproportionately affects Black and Latino students, students with disabilities, low-income students, and DCF-involved youth. They said current law is overly broad or unclear in areas such as “assault on educational staff,” indefinite suspensions tied to felony complaints, and definitions of weapons, leading to unnecessary removals from school. Supporters said the bills would add due process, clearer definitions, and better accountability, while one legislator testified in support of the discipline reforms and opposed several other bills on the agenda. The committee also heard testimony on H. 576/S. 368, which would prohibit suspensions and expulsions for dress and grooming violations and require clearer, non-discriminatory dress code policies. Witnesses cited research and personal stories about disproportionate enforcement against Black girls, girls of color, non-binary students, and students wearing religious attire, and said the bill would prevent physical contact used to enforce dress codes. Another major topic was H. 641/S. 349, which would add “special medical status” protections in education; supporters said it would prevent exclusion based on medical decisions or conditions, though members questioned how it would interact with existing disability law and vaccination-related school requirements. The committee also heard testimony on H. 625, which would extend the ban on corporal punishment from public to private schools, with witnesses citing research on harm and disproportionate impact. Additional testimony covered bills on accelerated learning and gifted education, with parents, educators, and advocates saying Massachusetts under-identifies advanced learners and lacks adequate acceleration pathways. A senator also testified for S. 406 on recovery high schools, saying the funding formula should be updated to better support students in recovery. No votes were taken during the hearing; the chair closed testimony on several bill groups and noted that written testimony would remain open for a week.
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

S/C on Academic & Career-Oriented Education May 1st, 2025

S/C on Academic & Career-Oriented Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • Under the Texas Education Code, CTE programs are designed to equip students with academic and technical
  • offer robust military leadership programs, and affirms the value of service-oriented education within Texas
  • big D of Defense Veterans Affairs, C to the defense industry, which is now number 2 in the state of Texas
  • But also look to the health of our bases and in doing so in participation with the Texas Military Preparedness
  • military needs as I use for an example, but also for the workforce need, uh, uh, across the state of Texas
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Natural Resources Aug 11th, 2025

Natural Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • and for all of Texas.
  • , and Central Texas.
  • Of the major Texas floods.
  • Water Code.
  • across Texas.
Keywords: 997, house, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Education Finance - 03/25/25

Education Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • Physical Therapy occupational therapy Physical Therapy occupational therapy and<00:23:33.360> ASL<
  • It's actually used eight times in the state's education code.
  • It's actually used eight times in the state's education code.
  • It's actually used eight times in the state's education code.
  • It's actually used eight times in the state's education code.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Yep, and I can even add on that we had three phases: occupational licensing, vehicle registration, and
  • Occupational licensing is finished, so we're done with phase one.
  • trailer bill proposal by the California Department of Transportation, Caltrans, to amend Government Code
  • Government Code 14017 required that Caltrans transfer a portion of those federal formula funds from the
  • , the intent of this proposal is to keep the intent of the bill, which was to amend the Government Code
Keywords: 988, house, all
Summary: The committee heard several budget and policy items, beginning with the DMV’s proposal for the federal state-to-state verification system and the Digital Experience Platform (DXP). DMV officials said the state-to-state system is required for Real ID compliance and functions as a pointer system that shares only limited identifying information to help states verify whether an applicant has records in another jurisdiction. Members pressed hard on privacy, access, hacking, notification, and misuse concerns, including whether other states or federal actors could use the system to target Californians. DMV said access is limited to member jurisdictions, requests are transaction-based, records are encrypted, California can see when its data is requested, and legal remedies would include working through AAMVA and the Attorney General if misuse occurred. On DXP, DMV said the project has been reset, is on its revised schedule and budget, occupational licensing is complete, vehicle registration is targeted for completion by the end of the calendar year, and the full modernization is expected by fiscal year 2028-29. The committee then took up the High-Speed Rail Office of Inspector General trailer bill and AB 1608. The Inspector General said current law does not clearly authorize public reports or establish a work-paper retention and disclosure framework, and that the trailer bill and AB 1608 would codify those powers, add access to needed job classifications and purchasing authority, and require public reporting with temporary confidentiality only in limited circumstances such as pending litigation, security vulnerabilities, or fraud-detection weaknesses. Members debated how broad the confidentiality language should be, whether reports could remain confidential too long, and whether the bill should define “proposed agreements” and require notice to the Inspector General when agreements are being reviewed. The Inspector General said he had already found at least one procurement-related state law violation involving an amendment that added services not in the original contract, and members discussed the project’s large cost growth and the need for stronger oversight. No vote was taken on the item in the portion provided. Finally, Caltrans began presenting a trailer bill proposal related to workforce development under SB 150, explaining that it would amend Government Code 14017, which governs use of federal highway formula funds and related workforce development efforts. The transcript cuts off as Caltrans starts its overview, so no further discussion, vote, or action on that item is shown in the provided text.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Yep, and I can even add on that we had three phases: occupational licensing, vehicle registration, and
  • And so occupational licensing is finished. So we're done with phase one.
  • trailer bill proposal by the California Department of Transportation, Caltrans, to amend Government Code
  • Government Code 14017 required that Caltrans transfer a portion of those federal formula funds from the
  • intent of this proposal is to... ...keep the intent of the bill, which was to amend the Government Code
Summary: The committee first heard a DMV budget presentation on the state-to-state verification system required for Real ID compliance and the Digital Experience Platform (DXP) modernization project. DMV officials said the state-to-state system is a pointer-based exchange used when a person applies for a license in another state, with only limited identifying data shared initially and the full driver history sent only after a qualified request. Members raised concerns about privacy, possible misuse by other states or federal actors, notification to Californians, hacking, and whether California could detect or stop abusive access. DMV said it can monitor requests, see patterns of access, work with AAMVA and legal counsel, and seek to block or challenge misuse; LAO said California is in a difficult position and should consider guardrails rather than opt out. On DXP, DMV said the project is on its revised schedule and budget, occupational licensing is complete, vehicle registration is expected by the end of calendar year 2026, and the full system should be finished by fiscal year 2028-29, with phased rollout and reappropriated funding to keep costs controlled. The committee then heard from the California High-Speed Rail Office of Inspector General on a trailer bill and AB 1608. The Inspector General said current law does not clearly authorize public reports or establish a framework for retaining and disclosing work papers, and the proposed trailer bill would create that framework while also adding authority to hire needed classifications and purchase goods and services. He also said the office needs a clearer statutory definition of “proposed agreements” and notice when the High-Speed Rail Authority is reviewing them, so the office can review contracts and related agreements effectively. LAO raised no concerns with the trailer bill language, and Finance said any amendments would come in the May revision. Members debated the scope of confidentiality in the Inspector General proposal, especially whether reports could be held confidential when they identify weaknesses in fraud controls, security, or other vulnerabilities. The Inspector General said confidentiality would be temporary, tied to articulating the risk, reassessing it every 120 days, and releasing the report once the risk is no longer substantial; he also said the office had already published reports at its discretion and had found at least one procurement violation involving an amendment that added services not in the original contract. Several members pressed for stronger transparency and suggested time limits or broader disclosure, while others argued the bill would improve oversight and make the Inspector General’s authority clearer. No votes were taken during the discussion, and the item was left for further work on the trailer bill and AB 1608 language.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • approve change orders and construction contracts with a two-thirds vote, as set forth in Public Contract Code
  • And of course, it's right there on transit, high-occupancy transit lines.
  • On transit, high-occupancy transit lines.
  • Under California Public Contract Code, construction work above $5,000 must already go through a competitive
Summary: The committee heard eight bills, mostly on local government, housing, and public agency contracting. AB 1658 would make permanent higher change-order authority for Santa Clara and Los Angeles counties on large construction projects; supporters said it would reduce delays and save money on major projects, and the bill passed 6-0. AB 2263 would authorize the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority to develop employee-preference affordable housing; supporters said it would help with workforce retention and long commutes, and it also passed 6-0. AB 2134 would require city councils to allow parental leave without forcing members to seek public approval or risk losing their seats; supporters described the bill as necessary to protect new parents in local office, and it passed 6-0. AB 2188 would raise Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District’s contracting authority to $250,000, with supporters citing administrative savings and faster project delivery; after committee amendments, it passed 6-0. AB 2033 would let general law cities use job order contracting for repair and maintenance work, with safeguards against employee displacement; supporters called it an efficiency tool, while AFSCME opposed it over workforce impacts, and it passed 8-0 after amendments. AB 1768 would authorize Los Angeles County and Contra Costa County to ask voters to approve a temporary transactions and use tax to help offset major federal health care cuts and preserve clinics and public health services. Supporters from community clinics, Planned Parenthood, labor groups, counties, and health organizations said the measure would let voters decide how to respond to funding losses; opponents, including CalTax and some cities, raised affordability and tax-burden concerns. Members also discussed equity concerns within Los Angeles County and the importance of local control. The bill was moved out on a 5-2 vote and left on call. AB 2415 would allow the city of Folsom to shift housing obligations away from its historic district and toward other transit-oriented sites; supporters said it would preserve the historic district while still meeting housing goals, and it passed 10-0. AB 2741, heard at the end of the meeting, would give cities a grace period to fix housing elements that were certified by HCD but later found noncompliant by a court, especially where cities relied on overlay zones. Supporters from the League of California Cities, Redondo Beach, and real estate groups said cities acted in good faith and should not be immediately subjected to builder’s remedy; opponents from California YIMBY and legal aid groups argued the bill would weaken housing accountability and reward noncompliance. The transcript ends during testimony on AB 2741, before a final vote is recorded.
ND

North Dakota 2026 1st Special Session

Tax Reform and Relief Advisory Committee Jun 23rd, 2026 at 10:00 am

Tax Reform and Relief Advisory Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • North Dakota Century Code 57-20.04-2 requires a report to be provided by the county auditor reporting
  • Texas and New Mexico certainly stand out.
  • Texas and New Mexico certainly stand out.
  • and 30 days in prison in Century Code already.
  • allows, they have a $1,000 fine and 30 days in prison in Century Code already.
Keywords: 908, all
NM
Transcript Highlights:
  • I said our state parks aren't funded like Texas and Arizona; they're not staffed like Texas and Arizona
  • We created our own code using Navajo words.
  • It's all up here, the entire code.
  • So, they gave it to the Code Talkers Association.
  • We had Code Talkers from Utah.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Thursday, May 14, 2026)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • ,<00:12:46.720> and week in Arkansas, Oklahoma, Texas, and week in Arkansas, Oklahoma, Texas
  • > robotics,<01:30:35.920> and solutions using coding, robotics, and solutions using coding
  • , distinguished gentleman from Texas, distinguished gentleman from Texas, Representative<03:24:17.359
  • The gentleman from Texas seeks recognition. Mr.
  • The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Texas. Mr.
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

Senate - Conservation Feb 14th, 2026 at 09:07 am

Senate Conservation

Transcript Highlights:
  • Right now, the Office of the State Engineer is enforcing the water code using penalties written in 1907
  • With my colleagues right now, we have something purported to be a settlement between the Texas v.
  • I hope that's not what it's going to turn into because the agreement with Texas is to deliver a certain
  • Chair, Senator, not in this particular provision that's being changed, but elsewhere in the water code
  • Madam Chair, Senator, there's nothing elsewhere in the code that prevents another farmer from pursuing
Keywords: 996, all
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

03/05/2026 - House Artificial Intelligence & Innovation

Artificial Intelligence & Innovation

Transcript Highlights:
  • Ohio developed an AI tool called Reg Explorer to reduce and review redundancies in administrative code
  • Texas and Minnesota are the only two states that strictly have just a prohibition, which restricts the
  • In Texas, it's 13.
  • New regulatory sandbox initiatives in Delaware and Texas follow Arizona and Utah's efforts to foster
  • Then, in 2025, California and Texas also joined states enacting comprehensive legislation.
Keywords: 1182, all
Summary: The Arizona House Advanced Artificial Intelligence and Innovation Committee heard a presentation from Adam Cook Hook of the National Conference of State Legislatures on recent AI policy trends across the states. He described how AI has rapidly become a major legislative issue, with all 50 states plus several territories introducing AI bills in 2025, and noted that states have created AI-focused committees, task forces, inventories, impact assessments, procurement rules, and government pilot projects. Examples discussed included state efforts in Colorado, Kentucky, West Virginia, Hawaii, Arkansas, Ohio, and others, along with NCSL resources such as its AI legislation database and policy toolkit. Much of the discussion focused on deepfakes, elections, and synthetic media. Hook said many states have enacted disclosure requirements or prohibitions for AI-generated political messaging, and have also passed laws addressing sexually explicit deepfakes, nonconsensual intimate images, and commercial use of a person’s likeness, voice, or image. Members asked about the best state approaches to protecting likeness rights, how parody and satire affect deepfake laws, and whether such laws can avoid First Amendment problems. Hook pointed to recent court cases in California and Hawaii that struck down some deepfake laws as overly broad, especially where they lacked parody/satire exceptions or allowed too broad a private right of action. The committee also asked about practical government uses of AI, including retrieval-augmented chatbots used by agencies such as Montana’s Ethics Commission and the Ohio Secretary of State to help answer public questions or guide election officials. Hook said states are pursuing both regulation and innovation, citing comprehensive laws in Colorado, Utah, California, and Texas that combine disclosure, risk assessment, and anti-discrimination requirements with innovation efforts such as sandboxes and state support for AI research. No bills were heard or voted on, and the meeting ended with the chair thanking the presenter and adjourning the committee.