Video & Transcript Research : 'Sergeant Mark Butler'

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AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

01/28/2026 - House International Trade

International Trade

Transcript Highlights:
  • I want to thank Mark for setting this up and working with your CEO.
  • Mark, please begin. Mr. Chair, members of the committee, Mark Barnes here.
  • Mark, I need to cut you off for a second. I forgot a part of the introduction process.
  • Okay, just want to mention thank you, Mark. Thank you, Olivia.
  • Thank you, Mark. Thank you, Olivia. Thank you to the group for presenting.
Keywords: 1182, all
Summary: The House Committee on International Trade held its first meeting of the year, with members introducing themselves and the chair emphasizing Arizona’s role in foreign relations, especially with Mexico. The committee then heard presentations from the Nogales-Santa Cruz County Chamber of Commerce and related local partners about the region’s importance as a trade, tourism, agriculture, logistics, and mining corridor. Chamber representatives described efforts to support small businesses with bilingual resources, digital and procurement assistance, entrepreneurship training, Google certificates, and workforce development tied to the South32 mine and other emerging industries. They also highlighted tourism promotion efforts to counter negative perceptions of Nogales, noting increased online engagement and stronger visitor activity. Members asked about state and federal improvements that could help trade, and witnesses said the top needs were infrastructure upgrades, especially roads and port-of-entry access, along with more pedestrian-friendly crossings and housing to retain workers. The Santa Cruz County Provisional Community College District described its unusual provisional status, its contract with Pima College, and the challenge of limited spending authority despite expected revenue growth from mining. The college said it is expanding workforce training, especially in AI, advanced manufacturing, trades, and ESL support, and is working toward eventual accreditation. The committee also heard from cattle industry representatives from Cattlemex, T4 Ranch, and J.M. Fletcher Cattle Co. They urged the reopening of the U.S.-Mexico border to live cattle imports, arguing that Sonoran cattle are safe, traceable, and vital to Arizona’s economy and the national beef supply. Witnesses said the New World screwworm-related border closure has reduced imports, raised beef prices, hurt feedlots and packing plants, and shifted cattle trade to other states. They asked lawmakers to advocate with USDA for a Sonora-specific reopening and to support Arizona’s livestock infrastructure and grazing lands. No bills were heard and no votes were taken.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • The first sheet is marked in yellow, and that's from the Comptroller's site, Your Rules.
  • OK, the chair calls Mark Stover, Michael Pickens, and Brent Bennett.
  • Mark Stover, Executive Director. of the Texas Solar and Storage Association.
  • Mark Bell, if you would please come up and take your seat. You all know the drill.
  • I agree with Mark, and I agree with Senator Schwertner when laying out the bill. It was...
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Minnesota House passes HF72 2/27/25

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • The CEO, Alison Oul, formerly worked for Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton and U.S.
  • The CEO, Alison Oul, formerly worked for Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton and U.S.
  • The CEO, Alison Oul, formerly worked for Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton and U.S.
  • The CEO, Alison Oul, formerly worked for Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton and U.S.
  • The CEO, Alison Oul, formerly worked for Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton and U.S.
Keywords: 1183, house
WY

Wyoming 2026 Regular Session

House Agriculture, State and Public Lands & Water Resources, February 12, 2026

Agriculture, State and Public Lands & Water Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • Mark, >> Seeing none, question been called.
  • Second by Representative Johnson. >> You clear, Mark?
  • Ready to vote. >> All right, Mark, if you call the roll on House Bill 61.
  • Does that make sense, Mark, or am I just Does that make sense, Mark, or am I just looking<00:50:44.240
  • All right, Mark, if you Ready to vote.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Transportation Jun 21st, 2026 at 11:00 am

Joint Committee on Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • We have our Vice Chair Paul Mark, and I will announce others as they join.
  • I'd like to welcome Christina Heyman and Mark Frost. Next up, we have a panel from AAA.
  • I'd like to welcome Christina Heyman and Mark Frost.
  • My name is Mark Frost, and I'm a licensed driving instructor for AAA Northeast Driving School.
  • Thank you, Mark and Christina. We appreciate your testimony.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The Joint Committee on Transportation held a public hearing on several bills related to driver’s license suspensions, junior operator training, online driver education, and regulation of e-bikes/scooters. A major focus was the Road to Opportunity Act (H. 3662/S. 2368), which would end license suspensions and registration holds for unpaid fines and fees unrelated to road safety, create hardship waivers and payment options, and replace suspension with nonrenewal in some cases. Supporters included the Attorney General’s office, ACLU, CPCS, Greater Boston Legal Services, transportation and anti-poverty advocates, and several affected residents who described job loss, housing instability, and difficulty paying toll and fee debts. They argued the current system punishes poverty, disproportionately affects Black and Latino residents, and is costly to enforce. Some testimony also noted that the bill would preserve suspensions for dangerous driving offenses. District Attorney Marion Ryan testified in favor of two bills: one allowing partial payment plans for certain RMV penalties and another closing a loophole that makes the penalty for violating a hardship license less severe than driving after a full suspension. Senator Sear and Representative Reed also spoke for the Road to Opportunity Act, while the AAG said the Attorney General supports it. Committee members asked about RMV implementation and whether the agency supports payment plans; Ryan said the RMV has been cooperative but believes legislation is needed. No votes were taken during the hearing. The committee also heard testimony on bills affecting young drivers. Senator Lovely and Representative Cruz supported a bill to create a junior operator license training fund, expand access for low- and moderate-income families, require refunds in some cases, and allow earlier passenger privileges. Another bill would make virtual instructor-led driver education permanent; AAA and several driving school owners supported it as an access and convenience measure, while other instructors opposed it, arguing in-person instruction is safer and more effective. Finally, Senator Collins and others testified for a transportation safety bill regulating motorized bicycles, scooters, e-bikes, and mopeds, increasing fines, requiring insurance for commercial use, and requiring public hearings and accessibility review for new bike lanes. Advocates for blind and disabled pedestrians supported that bill, while some transportation and business voices backed it as a safety and planning measure.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • The cost of inaction is high, as we heard yesterday from Mark Tony of TURN.
  • Mark, do you want to turn to Mr. Brown next? You bet.
  • My name is Mark Brown. I'm the executive officer for the Marin Wildfire Prevention Authority.
  • Mark, do you want to go to turn to Mr. Brown next? You bet. Good morning.
  • I'll give it to you, Mark. I believe so. And ideas unite; details divide.
Keywords: 987, senate, all
Summary: The joint Senate hearing of the Natural Resources and Water Committee and the Emergency Management Committee focused on wildfire resilience, with members discussing the SB 254 report on enhancing California’s response to natural catastrophes. Opening remarks emphasized the scale of wildfire damage, the need for prevention and preparedness, and concerns about the affordability and insurability crisis. Senators repeatedly contrasted the relatively small share of funding going to community hardening with the much larger amounts spent on utility wildfire mitigation and landscape-scale projects, and several members raised concerns about CEQA delays, one-time funding, and the need for more sustainable, ongoing financing. The Legislative Analyst’s Office presented an overview showing about $4.7 billion in state wildfire resilience appropriations from 2018-19 through 2025-26, with funding shifting from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the General Fund and then to Proposition 4. LAO noted that only about $65 million had been specifically targeted to community hardening, while most funding went to forest health, fuels, research, and related programs. LAO also said one-time funding will decline in coming years and that future GGRF support is uncertain, though General Fund use is not legally precluded. Members asked about maintenance costs, polluter-pays ideas, and whether performance metrics should focus more on property and community risk reduction than acres treated. Cal Fire’s State Fire Marshal described the state’s community wildfire preparedness strategy, centered on home hardening, defensible space, and neighborhood-scale mitigation. He said roughly 4 million homes are in the wildland-urban interface, most built before modern fire-resistant standards, and argued that the state must move from response to prevention. He said Cal Fire is incorporating the SB 254 recommendations into its updated action plan, has streamlined some fuel-reduction projects under a recent executive proclamation, and is shifting some grant funding toward maintenance of existing treatments. Cal OES described the AB 38 pilot and FEMA hazard mitigation work, saying the pilot helped build tools and standards for home hardening but that federal approval delays remain a major barrier; the agency reported 155 hardened properties, 19 under construction, and 370 assessed and waiting. The Wildfire and Forest Resilience Task Force said it has coordinated more than $6 billion in state and federal investments, is moving toward regional block grants and better data-driven prioritization, and is developing separate community and landscape strategies. The hearing ended with discussion of modeling, data gaps, utility coordination, contractor capacity, and possible legislative or budget changes to better align funding and metrics with community safety outcomes.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Energy Resources Mar 24th, 2025

Energy Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • All right, the chair now calls Mark Stewart.
  • Mark, we have you registered as Mark Stewart, investigator for the Texas Railroad Commission.
  • Yeah, we are showing him marked against HB48, but not testifying.
  • Sir, we have you marked as George Christian, registered as George Christian.
  • SELF, marked against HB49, is that correct?
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • I'm Senate Republican Leader Mark Johnson.
  • One year after the incident, Governor Mark Dayton said, 'My hope is that the fund will provide training
  • Dayton said My Hope Is that the Mark Dayton said My Hope Is that the fund<00:07:05.160> will<
  • Though, Mark, if I failed to mention it, the bill I referenced is bipartisan.
  • It's a great question, though, Mark.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Education policy panel hears HF6 1/22/25

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • So because of that, if you, um, it, it will show later on, I guess I didn't mark the, my on my bill,
  • So because of that, if you, um, it, it will show later on, I guess I didn't mark the, my on my bill,
  • So because of that, if you, um, it, it will show later on, I guess I didn't mark the, my on my bill,
  • So because of that, if you, um, it, it will show later on, I guess I didn't mark the, my on my bill,
  • <00:09:54.120> the show later on I guess I didn't mark the show later on I guess I didn't
Keywords: 1183, house
Summary: The committee heard presentation on House File 6, an education omnibus-style bill advanced by Representative Peggy Bennett and other Republican members. Bennett said the bill reflects caucus priorities around literacy, parental engagement, local control, and school flexibility. She described three articles: Article 1 on revisions to the READ Act and the science of reading; Article 2 on education innovation and parent-friendly school information; and Article 3 on funding flexibility and temporary relief from several new mandates enacted in recent biennia. On Article 3, Bennett said school boards would be allowed to transfer certain funds and delay implementation of specified mandates through the 2028-29 school year, including provisions tied to recent early childhood and education omnibus laws as well as paid family and medical leave and earned sick and safe time. She framed this as giving districts time to implement requirements carefully and with fidelity, and said such decisions would be made by local school boards in public meetings. She also argued the bill would reduce the burden of new mandates and preserve local decision-making. Representative Mueller then presented Article 1, saying it strengthens the state’s commitment to the science of reading, ends the Department of Education’s partnership with CAREI, repeals some 2024 requirements she said were ideological, and restores expectations for teacher preparation and assessment. Representative Bakeberg presented Article 2, which would require a more user-friendly school performance report, consolidate certain innovation-related programs into a new chapter, and replace the Department’s equity/diversity/inclusion center with an Office of Achievement and Innovation focused on academic achievement. He said the office’s guidance would be advisory only and that local districts would retain final authority. The chair then laid House File 6 over for possible inclusion in an omnibus bill and further consideration at a later date.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Session Jun 21st, 2026 at 11:00 am

Massachusetts Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Mark. Liz Miranda. Yes. Mark C. Montigny. Michael O. Moore. Patrick M. O'Connor. Yes. Jacob R.
  • Mark. Yes. Mark C. Montigny. Yes. Mark C. Montigny. Yes. Michael O. Moore. Yes. Jacob R. Oliveira.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The Senate began with the Pledge of Allegiance and then adopted a motion to adjourn in memory of Lenz Arthur Joseph, a five-year-old Hyde Park child whose death was described as a tragic loss to his family, school, and community. Senators offered condolences and a moment of silence was observed. The chamber also recognized several guests, including students and scholarship recipients from the Christian A. Herter Memorial Scholarship Program and visitors from River Valley Charter School and Fall River’s Green School. The main legislative business was Senate 2521, a fiscal year 2025 supplemental appropriations bill providing about $189 million for early education and care providers so they could receive June child care financial assistance payments. The minority leader questioned why the deficiency had arisen so late in the fiscal year and asked about preventing similar shortfalls. The Ways and Means chair responded that the bill was time-sensitive, that such supplemental appropriations are common for caseload-driven accounts, and that the House had already passed the measure. He also reported that FY25 revenues were about $1.1 billion above benchmark, though most of that was restricted Fair Share revenue or excess capital gains. The Senate took a roll-call vote on engrossment, and the bill passed to be engrossed by a vote of 39-0. The Senate then agreed to a conference committee on the FY26 budget bill, House 4001, after insisting on its amendment. It also adopted resolutions recognizing the Massachusetts-Hokkaido sister-state relationship and the Concord-Nani sister-city anniversary. The chamber suspended rules to advance a petition to ban DEHP in IV bags and tubing, and it agreed to a House referral change for Senate 2522, a health care petitions bill, sending it to the Judiciary Committee. Finally, the Senate adopted the emergency preamble and passed Senate 2521 to be enacted before adjourning to meet again the following Monday in memory of Lenz Arthur Joseph.
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

Senate Floor Session 04-23-2026 12:00pm

Hawaii Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Alan Gottlieb from Ponoholo Ranch, Jerry and Jason Moniz from KK Ranch, Mark Fox from Hawaii Rangeland
  • Alan Gottlieb from Ponoholo Ranch, Jerry and Jason Moniz from KK Ranch, Mark Fox from Hawaii Rangeland
  • Alan Gottlieb from Ponoholo Ranch, Jerry and Jason Moniz from KK Ranch, Mark Fox from Hawaii Rangeland
  • Alan Gottlieb from Ponoholo Ranch, Jerry and Jason Moniz from KK Ranch, Mark Fox from Hawaii Rangeland
  • Mark Fox from Hawaii Rangeland Stewardship Foundation, Steven DeLuz from Ernest DeLuz Ranch, Tristan
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Appropriations Committee Mar 19th, 2025

Appropriations

Transcript Highlights:
  • Mark Gonzales. Mark Gonzales present. Hadwick. Here. Hadwick present. Hart. Pacheco. Pellerin.
  • Mark Gonzales? Aye. Mark Gonzales, aye. Hadwick? Aye. Hadwick, aye. Hart? Pacheco? Pellerin? Aye.
  • Mark Fenstermaker for Peninsula Clean Energy, the community choice aggregator for San Mateo County.
Keywords: 988, house, all
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Minnesota House passes agriculture finance bill, HF2446 4/24/25

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • On our side of the aisle, to Mark Nisley: Mark, you're simply the best. That's all I can say.
  • <00:02:32.000> Mark,<00:02:32.480> you're aisle to uh CA Mark Nisley.
  • Mark, you're aisle to uh CA Mark Nisley.
  • Mark, you're simply<00:02:33.040> the<00:02:33.280> best.
  • <00:04:03.040> Nisley, Peter Strowmire and Mark Nisley, Peter Strowmire and Mark Nisley, committee
Keywords: 1183, house
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Workforce, Labor, and Economic Development Finance and Policy Committee 2/20/25

Workforce, Labor, and Economic Development Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • Mark Mueller.
  • <00:18:10.000> Mueller the record my name is Mark Mueller the record my name is Mark Mueller
  • They GPS each and every single mark that's mapped out and put into a system.
  • Mark that's on the ground doesn't matter Mark that's on the ground doesn't matter whether<00:25:13.720
  • <00:27:00.039> them Mark those locate requests and mark them Mark those locate requests and
Bills: HF47, HF335
MD

Maryland 2026 Regular Session

House Floor Session, 2/13/2026 #1

Maryland House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Delegate Mark Edelson and his wife Shaina had their baby this morning.
  • Mark, just so you know, uh thank you guys so much.
  • <00:13:28.160> Delegate<00:13:28.639> Mark our newest constituent.
  • Delegate Mark our newest constituent.
  • Delegate Mark Edlesen<00:13:29.519> and<00:13:29.680> his<00:13:29.839> wife<00:
Summary: The House convened with 125 members present, heard a prayer and opening remarks, and then proceeded through the journal, committee assignments, and several consent calendars. Introductory House Bills 1358 through 1585 were read the first time and referred to the appropriate committees, along with bond initiatives 34 through 37 and Senate Bill 14. House Bill 1215 was later reassigned to Appropriations. The House also recorded quorum calls showing 129 and later 131 members present. On third reading and final passage, House Bill 28, concerning higher education and private career schools advertising, passed 128-0. House Bill 226, establishing Department of Disabilities housing programs and affiliated foundations, passed 122-6. House Bill 229, increasing the Maryland Transportation Authority revenue bond limit, passed 96-33. No debate was recorded on these bills before the roll calls. The remainder of the session consisted largely of committee, subcommittee, delegation, caucus, and personal announcements. Committees announced upcoming voting sessions or cancellations, including Appropriations, Economic Matters, Environment and Transportation, Health, Judiciary, Ways and Means, and Rules. Members also made numerous recognitions and invitations, including a briefing on the Patuxent River sewer interceptor breakage, district nights, a Tourism Day lunch, and several birthday and family announcements. The protocol chair led a Valentine’s Day recognition of House staff, and the House then recessed until Monday, February 16 at 8:00 p.m.
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

Senate Finance (05/12/2025)

Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • I don't necessarily want to do that, but any deletions from the list that are marked for deletion.
  • Not marked for deletion. Uh, you've got several bills in there. All right.
  • <00:09:32.160> for marked for marked for deletion.<00:09:34.640> Seeing<00:09:34.959>
  • <00:09:44.160> Not<00:09:44.480> marked<00:09:44.800> for All right.
  • Not marked for All right.
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
US
Transcript Highlights:
  • opportunity to introduce an exceptional nominee for the Federal Transit Administrator and my friend, Mark
  • Mark brings to this role a rare blend of executive experience, bipartisan leadership, and an unwavering
  • Given his experiences, Mark possesses the essential qualities for this role.
  • It is my honor to introduce Mark Molinaro today, and I urge this committee to confirm his nomination.
  • The committee was marking up a banking bill that would ultimately become law.
Summary: The committee meeting focused on several nominees within key financial institutions, including discussions surrounding the SEC, the Federal Transit Administration, and the Comptroller of the Currency. Notable dialogue included concerns over regulatory balance, with various members emphasizing a need to streamline regulations to foster innovation while ensuring accountability and safety for investors. The importance of the proposed 'Empowering Main Street in America Act' was highlighted as a means to facilitate access to capital for small businesses, underlining the current administration's approach towards financial regulations.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Agriculture Finance and Policy Committee 3/2/26

Agriculture Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • The first you'll hear from is Mark Schiller with Lon Liquor, and he's here on my left.
  • Chair, with your permission, I'd love to turn it to Mark Schiller. >> Just a quick question first, Mr
  • First up, we have Mark Schiller and then Pete Gangler in the queue. So, Mr.
  • I'd love to turn it to uh Mark Schiller. I'd love to turn it to uh Mark Schiller.
  • >> Mark, identify yourself, sir, and proceed. >> Yeah, Mark Abramson.
Bills: HF3580, HF3566
Summary: The committee first approved the minutes from the previous meeting and then heard from Minnesota FFA officers, who described FFA as a student-led agricultural education organization focused on leadership, personal growth, and career success. The students explained the three-part model of agricultural education, the size and reach of FFA in Minnesota, and upcoming events at the Capitol, including an agricultural policy experience conference and FFA Day at the Capitol. Members asked about FFA’s role in encouraging the next generation of farmers, the organization’s broader focus beyond farming to include wildlife and other natural resources careers, and the mix of rural, metro, and urban chapters. The students emphasized that FFA and agricultural educators help students discover career paths and that urban chapters are active and thriving alongside rural ones. The committee then received a presentation from the Minnesota Department of Agriculture on the Agri program. The department described Agri as a legislature-created program that uses producer-payment funds to support roughly 15 grant and cost-share programs, including newer efforts such as Protect and Prepare. Testimony stressed transparency and fraud prevention: Agri is reimbursement-based, requires detailed documentation, conducts site visits on grants over $25,000, and has identified and stopped more than a dozen fraudulent applications in the past year. The department also noted a prior legislative auditor review of two larger Agri programs and said only about one-tenth of 1% of reviewed expenditures were recommended for recovery. The department highlighted the Make It Minnesota cost-share program, which helps Minnesota food and agriculture companies attend national trade shows such as Natural Products Expo West. Testifiers then described how Agri has supported their businesses: Mark Schiller of Lon Liquor in Northfield said the program helped his microdistillery expand into milling organic flour and adding food service, while Pete Gangler of Snowpack Foods in Caledonia said Agri grants supported food safety improvements, processing capacity, and a new freezer warehouse project. The department said additional grantees would testify as well, and members asked whether the department’s fraud-prevention practices could be shared with other state agencies; staff said they already are being shared through interagency best-practice efforts.
WY

Wyoming 2026 Regular Session

House Agriculture, State and Public Lands & Water Resources, February 10, 2026

Agriculture, State and Public Lands & Water Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • Mark, if... Sure. >> Are you? No. All right.
  • Thank you, Mark. >> We will try that. Thank you, Mark. >> All<00:12:52.560> right.
  • Mark, if you call the role on question. Mark, if you call the role on that. Hi. Hi. Hi.
  • Mark, if you call the roll on House Bill 85.
  • Mark was asked to call the roll. Representative Banks voted.
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

PBS Info Briefing - Mon Nov 10, 2025 @ 10:15 AM HST

Hawaii House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Marshals. 43% of detainers are marked as lifted as a result of individuals booked into detention.
  • Were the um agents marked and identified as ICE agents? >> Um, I not confident on that.
  • Were the um agents<01:08:45.279> marked<01:08:45.679> and<01:08:46.159> identified
  • c><01:08:46.640> as<01:08:46.960> ICE agents marked and identified as ICE agents marked
  • or wearing something that marked or wearing something that indicated<01:09:11.600> that<01:09
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The Committee on Public Safety held an informational briefing on findings from the deportation data project and possible policy responses to increased federal immigration enforcement in Hawaii. In opening remarks, the chair said the committee was concerned about changing federal executive orders, policies, and enforcement actions, and framed the issue as one involving due process and public safety. The chair and presenters described reports of ICE activity on multiple islands, including raids, courthouse presence, and fear in immigrant communities, and said the committee was considering whether state policies should be advanced more quickly. Mandy Fernandez of the ACLU of Hawaii presented updated deportation data and argued that increased immigration enforcement is creating fear, reducing crime reporting, and potentially making state and local agencies extensions of the federal immigration agenda if they accept federal funding with conditions. She said the deportation data project, housed at UC Berkeley Law with UCLA’s Center for Immigration Law and Policy, uses FOIA requests and its latest data runs through late July 2025. She reported 153 ICE arrests in Hawaii from January through July 2025, up from 41 in the same period in 2024; 96 removals, up from 15; a federal detention center average daily population of 91 in June 2025 versus 31 in June 2024; and 111 ICE detainers issued in Hawaii from September 2023 through July 2025, with 49 issued in 2025. She also cited an immigration court backlog of 1,144 pending cases as of August 2025 and noted that about one in five Hawaii residents were born outside the United States. Haley Chang of the Office of the Public Defender said her office is seeing a marked increase in ICE presence around courthouses and more ICE contacts with clients, including reports of people being detained after court appearances or while on supervision. She emphasized that the office is not an immigration law office and that much of its information is anecdotal, but said the pattern appears new compared with prior years. In response to committee questions, she explained that ICE detainers are requests, not judicial warrants, and said local law enforcement is generally not required to honor them unless accompanied by a judicial warrant or other legal authority. She also said the public defender’s office had not yet seen new criminal charges arise solely from an ICE detention or failure to appear tied to immigration enforcement, though cases could be affected if defendants are removed from the criminal process.