Transcript Highlights:

• So, it borders Mexico and El Paso, Texas, as well as Mexico. State.
• Also, though, some things about Texas are not so great.
• Because they both have to connect to the grid, the big grid, Madam Chair.
• The interconnection costs of connecting to the grid.
• Are interconnecting or trying to interconnect to the grid.

Committee: Senate Senate Conservation

Transcript Highlights:

• grid and, in particular, rates for average ratepayers.
• Second, that they should be integrated into the grid in a way that avoids needless cost and ensures grid
• grid, and ratepayers.
• Our grid needs firm, clean power. Our families and businesses need affordable electricity.
• But Fukushima was a GE, a General Electric reactor.

Summary: The committee heard a long series of bills, beginning with AB 2026 on groundwater recharge. The author and supporters said the bill would streamline permitting for recharge projects, codify long-standing CEQA exemptions for flood diversions to recharge, and add tribal consultation and other guardrails. Water agencies and local districts supported the measure as a way to capture high-flow water and reduce groundwater subsidence, while environmental groups and some irrigation districts opposed it, warning that the bill’s exemptions and broader diversion authority could harm rivers, Delta resources, and public trust values. The bill was discussed but not voted on because the committee lacked a quorum at that point. The committee then took up AB 1577 on data center energy accountability, which would require monthly reporting of energy-use data and permit-related estimates of energy and water demand. The author and the Little Hoover Commission argued the bill would improve transparency, help protect ratepayers, and give regulators better information for grid planning. Data center industry representatives opposed it as duplicative, burdensome, and uniquely targeted, while local governments, environmental groups, and some utilities supported it or supported it if amended. The bill was later reported out with a due pass recommendation once a quorum was established. Members also heard AB 2245 on a producer responsibility program for lubricant products and containers, AB 2170 on CEQA language-access and environmental review protections for overburdened communities, AB 2059 on rural transportation and VMT mitigation, AB 1808 on Western Joshua tree permitting and fee relief, AB 2182 on industrial energy efficiency program changes, and AB 2231 on streamlining two hospital projects. Testimony was mixed on most of these bills: supporters emphasized affordability, local control, environmental justice, or project urgency, while opponents raised concerns about CEQA scope, regulatory duplication, costs, and environmental impacts. Several measures received due pass recommendations and roll-call votes, including AB 2170, AB 2059, AB 1808, AB 2182, and AB 2231, with some members voting no or not voting and some bills left open for absent members.

Transcript Highlights:

• You wouldn't put that on the grid.
• You wouldn't put that on the grid.
• There are some parts of any grid where you can add 1,000 megawatts and the grid will operate fine.
• Our authority over electric cooperatives such as Basin Electric and Mid-Cota Power is generally limited
• If we have abundant water, we can have cheap electricity, and then cheap electricity in turn allows us

Committee: Joint Advanced Nuclear Energy Committee

Summary: The committee met to review advanced nuclear energy issues in North Dakota, beginning with approval of the April 21, 2022 minutes. Nucleon presented an overview of the advanced reactor landscape, distinguishing light-water SMRs, advanced Gen 4 reactors, and microreactors. The presentation emphasized that light-water SMRs are the most near-term deployable and use familiar low-enriched uranium fuel, while many Gen 4 designs may require high-assay low-enriched uranium (HALU), which is not yet supported by a mature U.S. supply chain. Nucleon also noted that advanced reactors are being developed primarily for industrial heat applications, while microreactors are niche, higher-cost systems for remote or mission-critical uses. Committee members asked about fuel availability, safety, recycling, and whether large reactors such as AP-1000s were evaluated; the presenter said fuel development is proceeding in parallel but remains a bottleneck, and that siting and grid capacity often make SMRs more practical than gigawatt-scale plants in North Dakota. Representatives from the National Association of State Energy Officials described how other states are supporting advanced nuclear through task forces, roadmaps, regional coordination, grants, tax incentives, workforce and supply-chain efforts, and pilot programs. They highlighted the Advanced Nuclear First Mover Initiative and said states are focusing on multi-state coordination, demand aggregation, regulatory coordination, waste management, workforce readiness, and community engagement. They also discussed affordability tools such as construction work in progress (CWIP), financing incentives, and consumer protections, citing examples from Kentucky, Texas, Virginia, Illinois, Missouri, Utah, Tennessee, and others. In response to questions, they explained that pilot programs often involve site-readiness and feasibility studies, and that the federal Nuclear Innovation Campus process is moving forward with multiple submissions while broader waste and recycling policy may require congressional action. The Public Service Commission said it would likely have a major role in any North Dakota nuclear project through certificate-of-public-convenience-and-necessity review, siting, and rate regulation, but noted gaps in current law for small reactors, co-located facilities, NRC coordination, and long-term site stewardship. The commissioner said the commission has no authority over a private, self-contained reactor not connected to the grid. The Department of Environmental Quality explained that the state regulates radioactive materials under its agreement-state authority, but NRC retains primacy over fission reactors; DEQ would likely assist with emergency planning and could have a larger role if fusion reactors emerge. The Department of Emergency Services said it would serve as the lead off-site preparedness agency, requiring a dedicated radiological emergency preparedness program, training, drills, public outreach, and likely additional funding and staffing, with industry expected to bear much of the cost. The Department of Water Resources said North Dakota’s water laws and prior-appropriation system are adequate for nuclear siting, that the Missouri River is the best likely source, and that no statutory or budget changes are currently needed from a water perspective. The committee recessed for lunch after these agency presentations.

Transcript Highlights:

• His colleague that practices both in New Mexico and Texas... ...shows his cost in Texas.
• His colleague that practices both in New Mexico and Texas, doubled.
• His colleague that practices both in New Mexico and Texas shows his cost in Texas.
• What this center needs is almost twice as much as El Paso Electric provides to West Texas and the constituents
• What this center needs is almost twice as much than El Paso Electric that provides services to West Texas

Summary: The committee first approved the minutes from its fourth meeting, held October 27-28 in Santa Fe, with Representative Duncan moving approval and no opposition. The chair then introduced a panel on the cost of providing medical care in New Mexico, focusing on physician shortages, rising practice costs, and access problems, especially in southern New Mexico and Las Cruces. Panelists included family physicians, a pediatrician, a cardiologist/electrophysiologist, and a community health center medical director, who described their backgrounds and practices before turning to the policy discussion. The doctors argued that New Mexico is losing physicians because of three main pressures: medical malpractice exposure, gross receipts tax on medical services, and low Medicaid reimbursement. They said malpractice premiums are much higher than in neighboring states, punitive damages and venue shopping increase risk, and the patient compensation fund and attorney fee structure create additional costs. They also described administrative burdens from insurance billing and referrals, the high debt and long training period for physicians, and the effect of corporate medicine and private equity on practice decisions. One panelist emphasized the economic impact of each physician on jobs and local spending, while another noted that shortages force patients into emergency rooms and delay specialty care. The panel presented a list of proposed solutions: reform punitive damages, limit venue shopping and stacking, restore lifetime medical payments from the patient compensation fund, enact apology protections, cap attorney fees, continue Medicaid funding improvements, and eliminate gross receipts tax on medical and dental services. Committee members generally agreed the presentation was thorough and useful, but several noted that some proposals fall outside this committee’s jurisdiction and would likely need to move through other committees, especially judiciary and tax. Some members supported drafting legislation or working on separate bills, while others urged caution, requested more input from hospitals and economists, and raised concerns about local government revenue impacts from GRT changes. The chair concluded by encouraging members to continue discussions offline and noted that the tax-related issue would be taken up further in the next day’s work.

Transcript Highlights:

• that they can carry more electricity.
• that they can carry more electricity and so that we can electrify more things.
• Our grid is inadequate. The only way to make it adequate is to expand, upgrade it.
• Our grid is inadequate. The only way to make it adequate is to expand, upgrade it.
• California has the cleanest energy grid in the country.

Committee: Senate Environmental Quality

Transcript Highlights:

• Reconciliation is the path grid.
• Reducing an appliance's energy use also helps decrease stress on the electric grid.
• If Republicans truly cared about reducing stress on the electric grid, which is what they said yesterday
• grid capacity.
• </c> or electric train mandates or electric or electric train mandates or electric truck<04:35:24.639

Transcript Highlights:

• </c> National Electric Code. National Electric Code.
• In fact, the electrical electrical code.
• Senate Bill 540 helps lower energy bills by displacing grid electricity.
• </c><01:37:55.040><c> These</c><01:37:55.440><c> devices</c><01:37:55.920><c> reduce</c> grid electricity
• These devices reduce grid electricity.

Committee: Senate Energy and Natural Resources

Transcript Highlights:

• , the Texas Space Agency, and the Texas Space Administration.
• Firefly Airspace is a Texas-born, Texas-based company that was established in 2017 in North Austin.
• You know, in hospital 3895, first of all, Let me ask you to imagine a Texas where electric vehicles glide
• A Texas where anxiety is eliminated and the electric vehicle infrastructure... structure is not just
• My family chose Texas.

Bills: HB3146 , HB3719 , HB3895 , HB3923 , HB4748 , HB4751 , HB4936 , HB4952 , HB4990 , HB4991 , HB5061 , HB5196 , HB5238 , HB5246 , HB5487

Committee: House Delivery of Government Efficiency

Transcript Highlights:

• </c><00:03:46.280><c> generation</c> such as a large electric generation such as a large electric generation
• They are not having transmission that is connected to the grid servicing the entire grid at large.
• They are not having transmission that is connected to the grid servicing the entire grid at large.
• </c><00:18:59.280><c> at</c><00:18:59.559><c> large</c> grid servicing the entire Grid at large grid
• </c><00:48:09.720><c> a</c> produce 600 megawatt of electricity a produce 600 megawatt of electricity

Committee: Senate Energy, Utilities, Environment, and Climate

Transcript Highlights:

• I do want to say that Texas and Florida generate more clean energy than California.
• It’s important both from a grid reliability system perspective and also fire risk...
• Grid reliability perspective, also fire risk.
• It's our grid infrastructure.
• California has the cleanest energy grid in the country.

Summary: The committee heard SB 1375 by Senator Cortese, which would streamline environmental review for certain transit and rail projects that have already undergone extensive prior review. Supporters, including VTA, San Jose transportation staff, BART, Caltrain, MTC, and Climate Reality Silicon Valley, said the bill would reduce duplicative analysis, save time and money, and help advance projects like the Diridon Station modernization in San Jose. Committee members emphasized the bill’s narrow scope and the added amendments requiring displacement planning, legal services for displaced residents, construction-impact mitigation, and natural resources planning. The bill was approved on a 5-0 vote and sent to Transportation as amended. The committee also took up SB 1031 on compostable plastics labeling and waste-stream impacts. The author and supporters such as Californians Against Waste argued the bill would reduce greenwashing, clarify labeling, cut contamination in compost and recycling streams, and direct OEHHA to study health and environmental effects. Opposition from manufacturers, BPI, retailers, and others focused on concerns that the bill would effectively ban compostable products in California, create costs, and fail to fix a separate federal/NOP labeling problem. After extensive discussion about composting capacity, labeling clarity, and costs, the bill passed 3-2 to Appropriations. SB 958 by Senator Weber Pierson addressed the Midway Rising redevelopment project in San Diego. The bill, as amended, would no longer create a full CEQA exemption but instead clarify CEQA treatment of building-height impacts in the project’s future EIR. Supporters said the project would deliver thousands of housing units, including affordable housing, along with parks, a new arena, and economic benefits on underused city land. The committee voiced support for the project’s housing and revitalization goals, and the bill passed 3-0 to Local Government as amended. The committee also heard SB 1075 on strengthening AB 617 community air protection plans, with environmental justice supporters backing stronger enforcement and local implementation while local governments, business groups, and air district representatives warned it could create uncertainty, raise costs, and function as a land-use mandate; the bill was held on a 2-2 vote after the author accepted several amendments and continued negotiations.

Transcript Highlights:

• Texas flag. Honor the Texas flag.
• Texas State Technical College and the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley prepare students for careers
• Speaker and members, please take a moment to help me welcome Special Olympic Texas to the Texas House
• We as the Texas House want to thank the local the Texas Forest Service and Texas Department of Emergency
• HB 838 by Reynolds, relating to the interconnection of the air-caught power grid to grid systems.

Transcript Highlights:

• I've done over 200 hours working with electrical engineers, electrical measurements, advanced spectrum
• I've done over 200 hours working with electrical engineer, electrical measurements, advanced spectrum
• based on the levelized cost of electricity, the LCOE.
• We’re 2% of the grid. We’re not even a minuscule percent of the land.
• They understand that even when you turn the electricity off in a solar farm, the electricity does not

Committee: House Special Committee on Intergovernmental Affairs

Summary: The committee first took up several executive-session items and voted H.J.R. 189 do pass by a roll call of 11 ayes, 1 no, and 1 present. It then adopted a committee substitute for House Bill 2139, with the substitute removing specific references to Sharia law and broadening the language to apply to foreign law generally; the committee then voted the House Committee Substitute for HB 2139 and HB 2175 do pass by 10 ayes and 2 noes. The committee also adopted a substitute for House Bill 3051 that removed manufacturer language and focused the bill on car dealers and the Department of Revenue, then voted that House Committee Substitute do pass by 7 ayes, 5 noes, and 1 present. Later, the committee adopted an amendment and substitute for House Bill 2908 and HB 2990 and voted that combined committee substitute do pass by 13 ayes and 1 no. The bulk of the meeting was devoted to House Bills 2388 and 2656, which would ban geoengineering, weather modification, and cloud seeding in Missouri. Sponsors and supporters argued the bills were needed to stop pollution, protect air, water, soil, agriculture, and public health, and to mirror laws or proposals in other states such as Tennessee, Florida, and Louisiana. Testimony from supporters included claims that these practices are already occurring, that federal and private actors are involved, and that the bills would provide a needed state-level prohibition and deterrent. Several witnesses also argued that weather modification and geoengineering raise consent, environmental, and health concerns, while a Missouri Farm Bureau representative said the organization opposes unregulated commercial weather modification as a proactive measure. The committee also heard extensive testimony on a solar-energy bill, House Bill 2478, presented as a vehicle for a committee substitute focused on safety issues around solar farms. The sponsor said the substitute would likely address setbacks, fire safety, alarms or notification systems, soil testing, and liability/decommissioning concerns, while trying to balance landowner rights with neighboring property owners’ safety. Witnesses in support raised concerns about fire risk, toxic materials, runoff, and the loss of agricultural land, and some urged stronger civil liability provisions. Committee members questioned whether the bill should be handled at the county level, whether existing legal recourse already exists for damaged neighbors, and which provisions would remain in the substitute. No final vote on HB 2478 was taken in the portion provided.

Transcript Highlights:

• I've done over 200 hours working with electrical engineers, electrical measurements, advanced spectrum
• I've done over 200 hours working with electrical engineer, electrical measurements, advanced spectrum
• based on the levelized cost of electricity, the LCOE.
• They understand that even when you turn the electricity off in a solar farm, the electricity does not
• The electricity does not stop generating from the solar panels.

Committee: House Special Committee on Intergovernmental Affairs

Transcript Highlights:

• Those are in solar, grid work, and, to some extent, electric vehicles.
• It is for eligible electrical utilities to increase their grid resiliency.
• The electric resilience grant program is for eligible electrical utilities to increase their grid resiliency
• </c><00:27:26.039><c> grid</c><00:27:26.559><c> the</c> the Minnesota electrical grid the the Minnesota
• grids because they uh off their electric grids because they can't<00:56:46.319><c> afford</c><00:56:

Committee: Senate Energy, Utilities, Environment, and Climate

Transcript Highlights:

• Thank you to increase power grid flexibility and meet demand fluctuation.
• Essentially, what you would do is dispatch this energy in what is termed a grid event.
• We would basically be pushing the grid to its limits until we could dispatch this energy.
• They used to be very predictable, but now, with electric heat pumps, we're heating with electricity in
• It's docket 22-00089-UT, a grid modernization and distribution planning docket.

Committee: House Science, Technology & Telecommunications Committee

Transcript Highlights:

• Yes, we all pay monthly electric bills. I pay a monthly electric bill.
• </c> household, not just the electric bill. household, not just the electric bill.
• electric rates.
• So, renewable like Texas and Iowa.
• And it is about electricity.

Bills: HF3298

Committee: House Energy Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:

• This simple bill directs the Texas Workforce Commission, in consultation with the Texas Higher Education
• It was built by the San Miguel Electric Co-op.
• In Texas, the ripe areas are the Gulf Coast, Far East Texas, and Far West Texas in the Rio Grande Valley
• Council within the Texas Railroad Commission.
• There were many power outages in South Texas.

Bills: HB1647 , HB2612 , HB3125 , HB3158 , HB3240 , HB3506 , HB3516 , HB3707

Committee: House Energy Resources

Transcript Highlights:

• So I would just say to the Chairman and to the Chairman, the Secretary of Agriculture who's from Texas

Bills: HB471

Committee: Senate Conservation, Climate, Forestry, and Natural Resources Subcommittee

Keywords: forest management, wildfire prevention, public lands, Tribal jurisdiction, Fix Our Forests Act, wildfire, forest health, hazardous fuels reduction, fuels treatment, prescribed burning, mechanical thinning, mastication, fuel breaks, fire breaks, wildland-urban interface, WUI, fireshed, fireshed management area, fireshed registry, Fireshed Center

Summary: The meeting primarily focused on H.R. 471, the Fix Our Forests Act, which aims to address the ongoing crisis of wildfires exacerbated by climate change and the need for updated forest management practices. Various committee members voiced concerns about past federal management failures and emphasized the necessity for collaborative approaches involving local communities and stakeholders in forest management. As discussions unfolded, there were varying perspectives on the implications of certain provisions in the bill, particularly around regulatory changes and their likely impacts on public participation and environmental reviews.

Transcript Highlights:

• I do want to say that Texas and Florida generate more clean energy than California.
• Grid reliability perspective, also fire risk.
• Our grid is inadequate. The only way to make it adequate is to expand, upgrade it.
• Our grid is inadequate. The only way to make it adequate is to expand, upgrade it.
• California has the cleanest energy grid in the country.

Committee: Senate Environmental Quality

Summary: The committee heard several bills related to environmental quality, housing, transportation, and waste policy. SB 1375, by Senator Cortese, would create a narrow CEQA exemption category for certain transit and rail projects that have already undergone extensive environmental review. Supporters, including VTA, the City of San Jose, BART, Caltrain, MTC, and Climate Reality Silicon Valley, said it would reduce duplicative review and speed projects like the Diridon Station modernization. Committee members emphasized added amendments requiring displacement, construction-impact, and natural resources plans, and the bill passed 5-0 as amended to Transportation. The committee then took up SB 1031 on compostable plastics labeling. The author and supporters such as Californians Against Waste and the California Compost Coalition argued the bill would reduce consumer confusion, curb contamination in compost and recycling streams, and direct OEHHA to study health and environmental impacts. Opponents including manufacturers, BPI, retailers, and other industry groups said the bill would effectively ban compostable products in California, harm businesses, and fail to fix the underlying National Organics Program issue. After extensive discussion about labeling, composting capacity, and costs, the bill passed 2-2 on call to Appropriations. SB 958, relating to the Midway Rising redevelopment project in San Diego, was presented next; supporters said it would help move forward a large housing and mixed-use project on city-owned land after years of review and voter approval, and it passed 3-0 on call to Local Government. SB 1075, the Clean Air Promise, drew the most extensive debate. The bill would strengthen implementation and enforcement of AB 617 community emissions reduction plans and local plans in overburdened communities. Environmental justice advocates and youth supporters backed the measure, while local governments, business groups, air district representatives, and industry groups warned it would create uncertainty, add land-use constraints, and act as a housing and cost driver. The author accepted several committee amendments and said the bill was still being worked on, but the motion to pass it to Local Government resulted in a 2-2 tie and the bill remained on call. SB 1064, by Senator Dahle, would reduce clean truck check testing frequency for low-use heavy-duty vehicles and equipment from twice a year to once a year. Agricultural and trucking witnesses supported it as a practical, cost-saving change, while air quality advocates opposed weakening a program they said prevents excess emissions and protects public health. The bill passed 4-0 on call to Transportation. Finally, SB 1258 was presented as a revised measure on remediation of hazardous waste sites on the Cortese list. The author said the committee amendments replaced the bill’s original approach, but he continued to argue that remediation should be aligned with housing development so contaminated infill sites can be cleaned up and built on more efficiently. Developers and environmental consultants supported the concept, saying current timing rules create risk and leave sites idle, while the committee continued to hear testimony as the transcript ended.

Transcript Highlights:

• And land ownership in Texas.
• Concern is that we build more housing in Texas.
• Held on behalf of Texas Associated Builders.
• It's commendable that Texas is prioritizing...
• Pohl, Director of Renewables at Texas Tech.

Bills: HB407 , HB871 , HB882 , HB2011 , HB3572 , HB3578 , HB4038 , HB4866 , HB4897 , HB4978 , HB5380 , HB5555 , HB5668 , HB5670 , HB5674 , HB5676 , HB5679 , HB5688 , SB673

Committee: House Land & Resource Management