Video & Transcript Research : 'Chapter 45'
Page 169 of 500
FL
Florida 2025 Regular Session
October 15, 2025 - 11:30 AM
Transcript Highlights:
- THE REVOCATION OF QUALIFIED PATIENT AND CAREGIVER REGISTRATIONS UPON CONVICTION OF A VIOLATION OF CHAPTER
- THIRTY FIVE TO 44 IS 21 PERCENT. 45 TO 54 IS ALMOST SEVENTEEN PERCENT AND 65 PLUS IS 20 PERCENT.
NM
New Mexico 2025 Regular Session
House - Chamber Meeting Jan 27th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- introduced by Representative Andrea Reeb (member_14046), an act relating to wills, repealing section 42-45
- -2, 515 NMSA 1978, being Laws 1993, Chapter 174, Section 38.
US
US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session
US House Floor Proceedings (Wednesday, April 29, 2026)
US Federal House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- <00:45:04.640>
And <00:45:04.800>many <00:45:05.119>others <00:45:05.599> - >> I<06:45:01.840>
yield <06:45:02.080>one <06:45:02.240>and <06:45:02.320> a <06:45:02.478>half <06:45:02.638>minutes <06:45:02.958>to <06:45:03.120- member of<06:45:05.120>
the <06:45:05.200>budget <06:45:05.520>committee, <06:45 - 06:45:39.280>
make <06:45:39.600>millions <06:45:40.160>sicker <06:45:40.798>
MN
Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session
House Judiciary Finance and Civil Law Committee 3/12/26
Judiciary Finance and Civil Law
Transcript Highlights:
- In<00:45:22.880>
my <00:45:23.119>case, <00:45:23.760>um, <00:45:25.119>she <00:45:28.880>- ,
but <00:45:29.200>made <00:45:29.359>a <00:45:29.599>load - <00:45:42.480>
I <00:45:42.640>mean, <00:45:42.800>do <00:45:42.960>they< - :45:44.000>
the <00:45:44.400>by <00:45:44.640>the <00:45:44.880>15minute - <00:45:47.680>
half <00:45:47.920>hour, <00:45:48.319>hour <00:45:48.640>
Keywords:
electronic signatures, estate planning, uniform law, legal documents, Minnesota statutes, open meeting law, transparency, public engagement, social media, government accountability, parenting consultant, parenting time, custody, family court, family law, neutral third party, alternative dispute resolution, child custody, visitation, parenting coordinator
NH
New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session
House Science, Technology and Energy (04/14/2025)
Science, Technology and Energy
Transcript Highlights:
- with ISO<00:45:03.760>
and <00:45:04.079>looking <00:45:04.400>to <00:45:04.640> - And again,<00:45:12.319>
this <00:45:12.480>is <00:45:12.640>subject <00:45:13.200 - Okay.<00:45:39.119>
So <00:45:39.440>that <00:45:39.680>is <00:45:39.839> - This<00:45:49.440>
is <00:45:49.520>kind <00:45:49.599>of <00:45:50.400>a - <00:45:54.599>
Um <00:45:55.599>and <00:45:56.160>just <00:45:56.640>uh
VT
Transcript Highlights:
- :00.800>
to <00:45:00.920>youthful <00:45:01.359>offender <00:45:02.240>to <00:45:14.520>- recognition<00:45:08.000>
of <00:45:08.120>the <00:45:08.240>impact <00:45:08.680- Clarity<00:45:10.640>
about <00:45:11.320>what <00:45:11.640>will <00:45:11.800><- about what will happen for a given<00:45:13.000>
crime <00:45:13.520>is <00:45:13.880><- c> essential
to <00:45:14.680>an <00:45:14.760>effective given - recognition<00:45:08.000>
Summary:
The House opened with a devotional reflection on Nowruz, the Persian New Year, emphasizing renewal, spring, and the challenges facing Iranian families amid conflict. The speaker connected the holiday’s themes of hope and responsibility to Vermont and democracy, then the chamber moved to routine business, including first readings and referrals of five House bills: H.945 on hemp products, H.946 on utility advertising and costs in rental agreements, H.947 on a residential universal design building code, H.948 on membership of the Retired Employees Committee on Insurance, and H.949 on homestead and non-homestead property tax yields and technical education finance changes. Three Senate bills were also read and referred: S.189 on hospital service reductions, S.203 on penalties for repeat DUI offenses, and S.313 on transforming Vermont’s career technical education system.
The House also recognized several guests and announcements, including family members of members, airport employees, a UVM student intern, and visitors from Brazil. A House concurrent resolution, HCR 168, was read and congratulated Girl Scout Troop 60336 of Milton on earning the Bronze Award for a community garden project that improved accessibility through rain barrels and raised beds. The resolution highlighted the troop’s leadership and the role of its co-leaders, and the chamber applauded the guests in attendance.
The main floor action centered on House Bill 642, relating to youthful offender proceedings, where Representative Booton of Barre City offered an amendment to stop the scheduled expansion of Raise the Age to 20-year-olds. Supporters argued the change would preserve current treatment of 18-year-olds while preventing an automatic expansion they said could strain the system and raise public safety concerns; opponents, including the Judiciary Committee, urged waiting for required Department for Children and Families reports due in 2026 before making changes. After debate, a roll call vote was taken on the amendment, with members calling the roll as the vote proceeded.
US
US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session
US House Floor Proceedings (Monday, March 24, 2025)
US Federal House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- :21.040>
to <03:45:21.239>thank <03:45:21.560>science <03:45:21.960>space - 03:45:23.080>
committee <03:45:23.479>members <03:45:24.040>Mr <03:45:24.319> - >
Miss <03:45:25.520>fushi <03:45:26.399>for <03:45:26.760>co-sponsoring < - bill<03:45:28.399>
and <03:45:28.640>working <03:45:29.080>in <03:45:29.239> - <03:45:34.399>
this <03:45:34.680>bill <03:45:35.199>and <03:45:35.399>reserve
MN
Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session
House Environment and Natural Resources Finance and Policy Committee 2/18/25
Environment and Natural Resources Finance and Policy
Transcript Highlights:
- terms of delivering our programs are the state's 88 Soil and Water Conservation districts, or SWCDs, 45
- Watershed<00:53:50.119>
districts <00:53:50.559>and <00:53:50.720>87 or swcds 45 - Watershed districts and 87 or swcds 45 Watershed districts and 87 counties<00:53:52.720>
we <00 - know, the Wetland Conservation Act is a component of one of those statutes that Miss Fish showed, Chapter
- <01:12:12.440>
103g <01:12:13.600>primarily <01:12:14.600>and showed uh chapter
HI
Transcript Highlights:
- Yes, there's a provision in chapter 704 now where they each get—defense certainly is allowed to have
- Yes, there is a provision in chapter 704 now where each side is allowed to have their own doctor examine
- the other from the other provisions from the other from the other provisions of<00:16:03.880>
chapter - 704 we've not necessarily of chapter 704 we've not necessarily utilized<00:16:06.279>
that <00 - By age 45, users have brain damage on MRI, older facial age, less happiness. More are on welfare.
Summary:
The joint Health and Human Services and Judiciary meeting heard testimony on several measures, with most of the discussion focused on SB 709 and SB 955. On SB 709, relating to mental health data and related appropriations, the Department of Health supported the bill’s intent and said the funding would help maintain a data dashboard and positions, though it had no suggested amount for one blank appropriation. Members also discussed whether sections of the bill were duplicative of existing data reporting. The committees later recommended SB 709 be passed with amendments, including technical changes, deferring the date to December 31, 2050, and blanking out the appropriation for later clarification.
SB 955, relating to fitness to proceed, drew mixed testimony. Judiciary opposed portions of the bill, saying some changes could have unintended practical consequences. The Office of the Public Defender supported the bill’s intent but urged keeping a three-member evaluation panel rather than reducing it to two, warning that a two-panel process could create delays if a third evaluator had to be added later. A former Hawaii State Hospital clinician said the bill placed too much blame on the courts and should address institutional and administrative problems at the hospital more directly. The Department of Health supported the intent and said it appreciated efforts to address overcrowding. After discussion about examiner shortages and status hearings, the committees recommended SB 955 be passed with amendments reducing the number of qualified examiners from three to one and making related technical changes.
The committee also heard SB 1228, a child welfare services measure creating a working group related to youth legal representation and child welfare reform. DHS requested adding a Child Welfare Services representative to the work group, and multiple advocates, including the National Center for Youth Law and Hawaii Youth Services Network, testified in strong support, emphasizing the need for youth voice and implementation of Malama Ohana recommendations. Members asked whether this working group overlapped with another recently passed working group bill; testimony indicated the two measures addressed different issues. The meeting then recessed and later resumed for decision-making on the 9 o’clock calendar, where SB 709 was adopted with amendments and SB 955 was adopted with amendments.
MA
Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session
Joint Committee on Transportation Jun 21st, 2026 at 11:00 am
Joint Committee on Transportation
Transcript Highlights:
- It would significantly increase fines for violations under Chapter 90 for the first offense, second offense
- Now, under Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 85, Section 11B,...
- Now, under Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 85, Section 11B, bicyclists are required by law to follow
- They learn to sit without their phone for 45 minutes to an hour before the break and understand what
- I would ask that we don't add legislation to Chapter 90 or wherever you're putting it and just let the
Summary:
The Joint Committee on Transportation held a public hearing on several bills related to driver’s license suspensions, junior operator training, online driver education, and regulation of e-bikes/scooters. A major focus was the Road to Opportunity Act (H. 3662/S. 2368), which would end license suspensions and registration holds for unpaid fines and fees unrelated to road safety, create hardship waivers and payment options, and replace suspension with nonrenewal in some cases. Supporters included the Attorney General’s office, ACLU, CPCS, Greater Boston Legal Services, transportation and anti-poverty advocates, and several affected residents who described job loss, housing instability, and difficulty paying toll and fee debts. They argued the current system punishes poverty, disproportionately affects Black and Latino residents, and is costly to enforce. Some testimony also noted that the bill would preserve suspensions for dangerous driving offenses.
District Attorney Marion Ryan testified in favor of two bills: one allowing partial payment plans for certain RMV penalties and another closing a loophole that makes the penalty for violating a hardship license less severe than driving after a full suspension. Senator Sear and Representative Reed also spoke for the Road to Opportunity Act, while the AAG said the Attorney General supports it. Committee members asked about RMV implementation and whether the agency supports payment plans; Ryan said the RMV has been cooperative but believes legislation is needed. No votes were taken during the hearing.
The committee also heard testimony on bills affecting young drivers. Senator Lovely and Representative Cruz supported a bill to create a junior operator license training fund, expand access for low- and moderate-income families, require refunds in some cases, and allow earlier passenger privileges. Another bill would make virtual instructor-led driver education permanent; AAA and several driving school owners supported it as an access and convenience measure, while other instructors opposed it, arguing in-person instruction is safer and more effective. Finally, Senator Collins and others testified for a transportation safety bill regulating motorized bicycles, scooters, e-bikes, and mopeds, increasing fines, requiring insurance for commercial use, and requiring public hearings and accessibility review for new bike lanes. Advocates for blind and disabled pedestrians supported that bill, while some transportation and business voices backed it as a safety and planning measure.
FL
Florida 2025 Regular Session
February 18, 2025 - 03:30 PM
Transcript Highlights:
- It actually was Chapter 718 at the time, and it did nothing more than really create a foundation for
- In 1976, we saw a rather significant change in the chapter as a whole.
- One, it was moved to Chapter 718. That's where we know it today.
- the most consumer-friendly, while not perfect, the most consumer-friendly of multifamily housing chapters
- 2024, HB 1021 requires condominium associations to report the completion of their SERS to DBPR within 45
Summary:
The committee held an informational hearing on condominiums, focusing on recent statutory changes, building safety, reserve studies, inspections, insurance, and related enforcement issues. Pete Dunbar, speaking for the Florida Bar’s Real Property, Probate and Trust Law Section, reviewed the evolution of Florida’s condominium law and recommended several refinements, including allowing boards to levy special assessments and borrow for post-inspection repairs, easing termination when repair costs exceed value, clarifying treatment of nonresidential condominiums, strengthening recall procedures, clarifying reserve and inspection standards, addressing conflicts of interest, improving electronic participation, and cleaning up notice and disclosure requirements. He also suggested revising insurance provisions so a third coverage option could be used more effectively.
Ron Liseca and engineer Mr. Noguera explained the milestone inspection and Structural Integrity Reserve Study (SERS) process, emphasizing that milestone inspections assess structural deterioration while SERS estimates long-term repair and reserve funding needs. They described the 25- and 30-year inspection timelines, the lack of a central statewide database, and the practical challenges of finding qualified professionals and educating associations. Secretary Melanie Griffin said DBPR oversees 27,750 condominium associations, has increased outreach and complaint resolution, and has seen a 39% increase in complaints this fiscal year. She reported that about 11,270 associations self-reported buildings three stories or higher, and that as of early February DBPR had received 4,096 SERS completion submissions after follow-up outreach, with a median reported SERS cost of $6,000, though she cautioned that much of the optional data is unreliable.
Emilio Rodriguez, a contractor, stressed the cost and capacity challenges facing associations and contractors, warning that some projects are delayed by board disputes, legal challenges, and a shortage of qualified labor, which can lead to higher assessments and repeated repairs. Members asked about enforcement, insurance availability, coastal deterioration, sinking and foundation issues, and private provider conflicts of interest. Witnesses generally supported more uniform standards, better local and state coordination, and possible tighter oversight of private providers, while cautioning against frequent statutory changes that could add confusion. In closing discussion, members highlighted the burden on older residents and fixed-income owners, the need to keep communities habitable, and the importance of clearer allocation of assessments and stronger board accountability.
ND
North Dakota 2026 1st Special Session
Legislative Procedure and Arrangements Apr 22nd, 2026
Legislative Procedure and Arrangements Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- So what you see here is an amendment to existing law in our open records chapter.
- One, I should point out, any time you're touching chapter 44, typically the newspaper associations here
- One, I should point out, any time you're touching chapter 44, typically the newspaper associations here
- He thought it might only be a half hour or 45 minutes, but it could be helpful.
- legislature and legislative council is sometimes confusing for fredges and it might only be a half hour 45
Summary:
The Legislative Arrangements and Procedure Committee met with a quorum, approved the prior minutes, and then took up several follow-up items related to legislative security, public records, and the impacts of term limits. The Secretary of State’s office presented draft language to make legislators’ and candidates’ residential addresses confidential in public records, with discussion of who would be covered, how the protection would work, and whether it should expire when a candidate’s term ends. Members raised concerns about unintended consequences, transparency, and whether the public should still be able to see enough information to evaluate residency requirements. Rather than act immediately, the committee set the draft aside for a future meeting and asked for an amendment reflecting the Secretary of State’s suggested changes.
The committee also reviewed a security best-practices memo and NCSL materials on capitol security. The memo encouraged legislators to be aware of their surroundings, avoid real-time vacation posting, vary routines, report threats, and follow security alerts. Members discussed a recent incident and the need to improve alert distribution and update contact information so legislators and staff receive notices consistently. The Secretary of State and committee members noted that the alert system may need refinement, including a separate legislative notification channel.
The bulk of the meeting was devoted to Garrity Consulting’s final report on how to mitigate the effects of legislative term limits. The consultants summarized interviews, surveys, and focus groups with legislators, the public, and stakeholders, identifying major themes such as loss of institutional knowledge, leadership turnover, staffing pressures, and the need for stronger onboarding and training. Recommendations included considering annual sessions or shifting biennial sessions to even-numbered years, restructuring organizational session, making interim committees more consistent with regular committees, adding office hours, formalizing mentorship and leadership succession planning, expanding staff and professional development resources, creating public-facing educational tools, and improving communication and virtual testimony options. Members generally appreciated the report and its phased implementation roadmap, while also debating the practicality of some recommendations and the tension between making service more demanding and keeping the legislature accessible to new candidates.
ND
North Dakota 2025-2026 Regular Session
Legislative Procedure and Arrangements Apr 22nd, 2026
Transcript Highlights:
- So what you see here is an amendment to existing law in our open records chapter.
- One, I should point out, any time you're touching chapter 44, typically the newspaper associations here
- One, I should point out, any time you're touching chapter 44, typically the newspaper associations here
- Legislative Council is sometimes confusing for freshmen, and that it might only take a half hour or 45
- legislature and legislative council is sometimes confusing for fredges and it might only be a half hour 45
Summary:
The Legislative Procedure and Arrangements Committee met with a quorum, approved the prior minutes, and then took up a draft bill to make legislators’ and candidates’ residential addresses confidential in public records. Legislative Council and the Secretary of State explained the proposal was prompted by security concerns and would protect residential addresses while still allowing election officials to verify residency and keep candidate names and offices public. Members raised concerns about unintended consequences, transparency, and how the change would affect rural districts and residency enforcement. The Secretary of State suggested an amendment to end the confidentiality when a candidate’s term ends, and the committee agreed to hold the bill over for further discussion at the next meeting.
The committee also reviewed follow-up materials on legislator security and best practices, including advice on situational awareness, internet hygiene, varying routines, and reporting threats, along with NCSL materials comparing capitol security practices in other states. Members discussed a recent security incident and the need to keep alert contact information current, and staff said they would continue working with the Highway Patrol on legislative-specific notifications.
The bulk of the meeting was devoted to Garrity Consulting’s final report on mitigating the effects of legislative term limits. The consultants summarized survey, focus group, and stakeholder input showing concerns about loss of institutional knowledge, leadership turnover, onboarding demands, and workload pressures, while also noting public support for term limits and annual sessions. Recommendations included considering annual sessions or shifting biennial sessions to even-numbered years, restructuring organizational session and interim committee work, creating office hours and more structured orientation and mentorship, expanding ongoing training and staff support, improving public communication and virtual testimony rules, and addressing barriers to service such as employer support and travel costs. Members discussed the tension between making the legislature more effective and preserving a citizen-legislature model, and the report was received as a roadmap for future implementation rather than immediate action.
NM
New Mexico 2025 Regular Session
IC - Legislative Finance Nov 17th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- . presentation over to Alma, who will present our findings about federal assistance and our first chapter
- Before I talk about this chapter, I'll give some context on why we're covering workforce barriers.
- This chapter focuses predominantly on food.
- Chair, Representative Herrera, it takes about 45 minutes.
- Then we'll do lunch, and then LFC will be accepting an award between 12:30, maybe 12:45, and then we'll
MN
Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session
Committee on Housing and Homelessness Prevention - 03/05/26
Housing and Homelessness Prevention
Transcript Highlights:
- So I understand that<00:45:13.280>
there <00:45:13.440>is <00:45:13.600>a <00:45: - I<00:45:19.360>
get <00:45:19.640>that <00:45:19.840>100%, <00:45:20.920>but< - /c><00:45:21.080>
this <00:45:21.320>won't <00:45:21.600>fix <00:45:21.880>it - :45:27.720>
I've <00:45:27.800>been <00:45:27.920>a <00:45:27.960>broken < - <00:45:30.560>
Um <00:45:31.440>but <00:45:31.560>I <00:45:31.640>think
NH
Transcript Highlights:
- I I I Anybody<01:45:02.960>
have <01:45:03.119>any <01:45:03.280>thoughts <01:45: - <01:45:07.040>
I <01:45:07.280>mean, <01:45:08.159>Madam <01:45:08.480>Chair, - <01:45:10.719>
does <01:45:10.880>kind <01:45:11.119>of <01:45:11.760>uh - <01:45:26.880>
Are <01:45:26.960>you <01:45:27.119>going <01:45:27.119>to - >> I<01:45:28.320>
would <01:45:28.400>move <01:45:28.560>out <01:45:28.800
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- members, for taking a moment with me. to honor the life of someone who was a part of my House District 45
- House grant permission for the Committee on Calendars to meet while the House is in session today at 12:45
- Clerk: The Committee on Calendars will meet today at 12 45 p.m. in room 3W 9 in a formal meeting to consider
- 81 ayes and 45 nays. House Bill 2249 is finally passed.
- Craddick: of fees and refunds under Chapter 1006 of the Transportation Code.
WY
Wyoming 2026 Regular Session
Senate Corporations, Elections & Political Subdivisions Committee, February 27, 2026
Corporations, Elections & Political Subdivisions
Transcript Highlights:
- :45:11.600>
the <01:45:11.760>ball <01:45:12.000>forward 1% hand count is moving - c> handc<01:45:13.040>
count <01:45:13.280>front <01:45:14.400>um <01:45:15.600 - ;> senator<01:45:19.199>
anything <01:45:20.159>thank <01:45:20.320>you <01:45 - :21.199>
it <01:45:21.440>who <01:45:21.600>else <01:45:21.760>would <01:45 - :22.560>
that's <01:45:22.800>in <01:45:22.960>the <01:45:23.040>room <01:
WY
Wyoming 2026 Regular Session
House Floor Session-Day 12, February 23, 2026-PM
Wyoming House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- 00:45:03.520>
it <00:45:03.640>into <00:45:03.880>interim <00:45:04.680>and - ><00:45:09.040>
it's <00:45:09.440>really <00:45:09.800>not <00:45:10.080>going - :45:19.120>
will <00:45:19.280>have <00:45:19.520>the <00:45:19.640>ability - /c><00:45:23.640>
need <00:45:23.800>to <00:45:23.840>know <00:45:24.040>that - :01.800>
It <01:45:01.840>appears <01:45:02.160>to <01:45:02.280>be <01:45 - ><00:45:09.040>
MA
Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session
Joint Committee on Municipalities and Regional Government Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm
Joint Committee on Municipalities and Regional Government
Transcript Highlights:
- But we also need direct additional Chapter 90 funds, which will bring our communities... ...additional
- Chapter 90 funds, which will bring our communities into parity and help with the inflationary factors
- Right now, the housing wage in Massachusetts is over $45 an hour; workers need 122 hours per week to
- This legislature then enacted that into law in the form of Chapter 699 of the Act of 1983.
- This legislature then enacted that into law in the form of Chapter 699 of the Act of 1983, which has
Summary:
The Joint Committee on Municipalities and Regional Government held a long public hearing focused mainly on two sets of issues: proposals to amend or repeal the MBTA Communities Act, and bills to allow local rent stabilization. Committee chairs opened by explaining the hearing would be tightly managed because of the very large number of speakers, with testimony limited to two minutes per person and written testimony still accepted by email. Members and witnesses were called in a mix of in-person and virtual order throughout the hearing.
On the MBTA Communities Act, several legislators and local officials argued the law is too rigid and should be revised to account for local conditions. Speakers from small, rural, or infrastructure-limited communities such as Hanson, Halifax, Marshfield, Winthrop, Dracut, Carver, Rehoboth, and others said the law’s one-size-fits-all approach does not fit towns with limited water, sewer, transit access, or buildable land. Some filed bills would repeal the law, exempt certain communities, or create appeals processes based on infrastructure, environmental, or historical constraints. Supporters of the law’s changes emphasized local control and the need to avoid forcing development where communities believe it is impractical or inconsistent with town character.
A large portion of the hearing was devoted to rent stabilization legislation, especially S. 1447 and related House bills. Supporters included legislators, city councilors, tenant advocates, labor leaders, housing nonprofits, public health organizations, and residents who described sharp rent increases, displacement, homelessness risk, and the strain on working families, seniors, students, and people with disabilities. They argued local-option rent stabilization would let municipalities cap excessive increases and prevent no-fault evictions while preserving flexibility for local conditions. Opponents, including small landlords and property owners, said rent control would discourage investment, worsen housing quality, burden responsible owners, and drive small landlords out of the market. Some witnesses also supported a Cape Cod/Island transfer fee bill and a suburban infrastructure fund, arguing those would provide local revenue for housing or roads. No votes or formal committee actions were taken during the hearing.